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We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Fitness Coach Reveals 5 Signs You're Burning Fat, Not Muscle

Stop focusing on the scale and start celebrating real progress

Christopher Roback
By Christopher RobackApr 22, 2025
Christopher Roback
Health & Wellness Writer | Author | Exclusive Contributor at Body Network
Christopher Roback is a health and wellness writer and exclusive contributor to Body Network.
See Full Bio
✓Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Nissa Graun nissagraun Nissa_Graun
Weight Loss Coach Finally Lost 50 Pounds Using These 5 Cheat Codes
Copyright nissagraun/Instagram
Christopher Roback
By Christopher RobackApr 22, 2025
Christopher Roback
Health & Wellness Writer | Author | Exclusive Contributor at Body Network
Christopher Roback is a health and wellness writer and exclusive contributor to Body Network.
See Full Bio
✓Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Nutrition & Diet

Have you ever worked tirelessly on your fitness goals only to feel defeated when the scale doesn't budge? Nissa Graun transformed her body and her life by losing 50 pounds when she shifted from years of yo-yo dieting to a high-protein, strength-focused approach. "Have you ever seen a before-and-after photo where someone looks completely different but swears she weighs the same?" Nissa asks in her post. "I mean, she's got to be a skinny little liar, right? Because there is no way this person weighs the same as that one." Nissa discovered that transformations happen when you stop obsessing over the scale and start recognizing the signs of true body recomposition – losing fat while building muscle. Here are the five key indicators that helped Nissa realize she was on the right track, even when the scale refused to cooperate.

Why the Scale Lies to You

Before diving into the signs, it's important to understand why the scale can be so misleading. "When you look at this pile of socks compared to this shoe that a yeti apparently left in my house, which one do you think weighs more?" Nissa explains. "Since the sock pile takes up three times the space, that would lead most people to pick the socks. But once we weigh the socks and compare it to the yeti's shoe, we can see they both weigh exactly the same." This powerful visual demonstrates how fat takes up more space in your body while weighing the same as compact, dense muscle. Your body composition changes significantly even when your weight doesn't – that's why tracking scale weight alone is a recipe for frustration.

Sign #1: Your Clothes Fit Differently

The first unmistakable sign you're burning fat and building muscle is how your clothes fit. "Gaining muscle while losing fat is a lot like wearing this puffy coat versus the sleek jacket you throw on once all the snow melts," Nissa explains. "Even though you weigh the same whether you're all buttoned up or if you're flaunting what you've got in this sleeker jacket, you look like a completely different person." Pay attention when jeans button more easily, shirts feel looser around the waist, or sleeves fit more snugly around developing arm muscles. "Quit being such a Debbie Downer and realize these are the exact changes you want," Nissa advises. "Even if your scale doesn't move an ounce, these small changes are all big signs of a fat loss plan that's working."

Sign #2: Your Measurements Are Changing

Taking regular body measurements reveals fat loss that the scale might miss. "Even if you only lose an inch around your waist, that loss is pure body fat making one inch excellent progress," says Nissa. While a pound of fat and a pound of muscle weigh the same, they occupy vastly different amounts of space in your body. "Once you understand that you're getting rid of this fluffy fat that takes up way more space like this pile of socks, while adding lean muscle that weighs the same, but takes up less space like the yeti's shoe, then you'll finally realize that beast on the bathroom floor not moving isn't necessarily a bad thing." Focus on tracking your waist, hips, thighs, and arms monthly – even small changes represent significant fat loss progress.

Sign #3: You're Getting Stronger

Improved performance during workouts is a clear indicator that you're building muscle while burning fat. "As long as you keep getting stronger week after week, that's a sign that you're getting rid of unwanted fat while building muscle, even if your scale never moves," Nissa points out. When you can lift heavier weights, perform more repetitions, or notice improved endurance, your body is responding positively to your training. "Even though putting more effort into strength training isn't as comfortable as the low-calorie plans you've relied on so far, adding a few reps or lifting a little heavier each week means you're building muscle," she explains. This increased strength directly correlates with beneficial body composition changes, regardless of what the scale says.

Sign #4: Muscle Definition Is Emerging

As the layer of fat covering your muscles diminishes, you'll start to notice more definition in your body. "Once you start peeling off the layers of fat while sticking to your strength training plan, that's when you'll notice small bits of muscle definition poking through," says Nissa. "The longer you continue training in a moderate calorie deficit, the more definition you start to see, which is another great sign that you're losing fat while building muscle." This emerging muscle tone indicates you're successfully losing fat while maintaining or gaining lean muscle. Look for subtle changes like more visible shoulder definition, the beginning of arm muscle separation, or slight abdominal definition – these visual cues confirm your body composition is improving.

Sign #5: Your Body Fat Percentage Is Decreasing

While regular scales only measure total weight, tracking your body fat percentage provides crucial information about your changing body composition. "When you step onto a body fat scale, not only does your weight pop up, but it also sends your body fat percentage to an app," Nissa explains. "Even if my scale pops up with the same weight average of 160 pounds for the next two weeks, if my body fat percent moves from 26 to 25 percent during that time, that shows I got leaner by 1.6 pounds, even though my scale didn't move an ounce." Though not perfectly accurate, these measurements help track meaningful trends over time. "While these scales only come with an 89% accuracy rating, having 89% accuracy is better than starting from scratch every few weeks when you have nothing else to go on besides your weight," she adds.

How to Track Your Progress Beyond the Scale

Monthly progress photos in the same outfit reveal changes you might miss day-to-day. "It's a good idea to take monthly progress photos in the same outfit every month to look for small changes," advises Nissa. "When you do this, be sure to use tight-fitting clothing like a sports bra and leggings so you can see the changes." Compare photos side by side to spot subtle differences in your physique that signal fat loss and muscle gain. These visual records provide powerful motivation when the scale isn't cooperating.

Your Changing Hunger Patterns

Your body's hunger signals can provide clues about your fat loss and muscle building progress. "I know I'm burning fat when I feel at least a little bit of hunger before bed," says Nissa. When you're building muscle through strength training, your body requires more calories to maintain that tissue. "Muscle is a metabolically expensive tissue, which means your body requires more calories to keep it around," she explains. "In fact, lifting heavy to build more muscle is exactly how I get away with eating between 2,000 to 2,400 calories a day, even while leaning out. Whereas with previous diets, I'd be lucky to maintain my weight on 1,500 calories a day." Just remember that extreme hunger is counterproductive: "The trick to not losing muscle while burning fat is to never go to bed feeling ravenously hungry, especially since that kind of hunger will disrupt your sleep."

Patience Is Your Most Powerful Tool

Body recomposition—losing fat while gaining muscle—takes time and consistent effort. "Body recomp is when you slowly build lean muscle while losing fat at the same time," Nissa explains. "While the changes that come with body recomp are nothing short of spectacular, relying solely on the scale for results will make you want to pull out every last hair out of your head." When you first start strength training, your scale might even go up temporarily due to water retention and muscle inflammation. "Whenever you add strength training to your fat loss routine, your muscles store more glycogen, which is energy for your muscles. But this also means you're storing extra water weight, at least in the short term," says Nissa. Trust the process and focus on the five key indicators of progress rather than daily scale fluctuations.

Conclusion

Nissa's 50-pound transformation came when she stopped obsessing over the scale and started recognizing the true signs of fat loss and muscle gain. "When you have patience throughout all of the scale fluctuations those first few weeks, that's when things get good. Because as long as you trust the process, you'll start gaining muscle while losing fat," Nissa encourages. "Slow and steady is the exact path I followed to reach my 50-pound weight loss goal. And it's finally easy to maintain a healthy weight since this is the same plan that allows me to eat more, while exercising less, all while living in a body I love." By tracking the five key indicators – clothing fit, measurements, strength gains, muscle definition, and body fat percentage – you'll build a stronger, leaner body that's sustainable for the long term, regardless of what the scale says. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

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Nutrition & Diet

Fitness Coach Reveals 5 Signs You're Burning Fat, Not Muscle

Nissa Graun nissagraun Nissa_Graun
Weight Loss Coach Finally Lost 50 Pounds Using These 5 Cheat Codes
Copyright nissagraun/Instagram
Christopher Roback
By Christopher RobackApr 22, 2025
Christopher Roback
Health & Wellness Writer | Author | Exclusive Contributor at Body Network
Christopher Roback is a health and wellness writer and exclusive contributor to Body Network.
See Full Bio
✓Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Have you ever worked tirelessly on your fitness goals only to feel defeated when the scale doesn't budge? Nissa Graun transformed her body and her life by losing 50 pounds when she shifted from years of yo-yo dieting to a high-protein, strength-focused approach. "Have you ever seen a before-and-after photo where someone looks completely different but swears she weighs the same?" Nissa asks in her post. "I mean, she's got to be a skinny little liar, right? Because there is no way this person weighs the same as that one." Nissa discovered that transformations happen when you stop obsessing over the scale and start recognizing the signs of true body recomposition – losing fat while building muscle. Here are the five key indicators that helped Nissa realize she was on the right track, even when the scale refused to cooperate.

Why the Scale Lies to You

Before diving into the signs, it's important to understand why the scale can be so misleading. "When you look at this pile of socks compared to this shoe that a yeti apparently left in my house, which one do you think weighs more?" Nissa explains. "Since the sock pile takes up three times the space, that would lead most people to pick the socks. But once we weigh the socks and compare it to the yeti's shoe, we can see they both weigh exactly the same." This powerful visual demonstrates how fat takes up more space in your body while weighing the same as compact, dense muscle. Your body composition changes significantly even when your weight doesn't – that's why tracking scale weight alone is a recipe for frustration.

Sign #1: Your Clothes Fit Differently

The first unmistakable sign you're burning fat and building muscle is how your clothes fit. "Gaining muscle while losing fat is a lot like wearing this puffy coat versus the sleek jacket you throw on once all the snow melts," Nissa explains. "Even though you weigh the same whether you're all buttoned up or if you're flaunting what you've got in this sleeker jacket, you look like a completely different person." Pay attention when jeans button more easily, shirts feel looser around the waist, or sleeves fit more snugly around developing arm muscles. "Quit being such a Debbie Downer and realize these are the exact changes you want," Nissa advises. "Even if your scale doesn't move an ounce, these small changes are all big signs of a fat loss plan that's working."

Sign #2: Your Measurements Are Changing

Taking regular body measurements reveals fat loss that the scale might miss. "Even if you only lose an inch around your waist, that loss is pure body fat making one inch excellent progress," says Nissa. While a pound of fat and a pound of muscle weigh the same, they occupy vastly different amounts of space in your body. "Once you understand that you're getting rid of this fluffy fat that takes up way more space like this pile of socks, while adding lean muscle that weighs the same, but takes up less space like the yeti's shoe, then you'll finally realize that beast on the bathroom floor not moving isn't necessarily a bad thing." Focus on tracking your waist, hips, thighs, and arms monthly – even small changes represent significant fat loss progress.

Sign #3: You're Getting Stronger

Improved performance during workouts is a clear indicator that you're building muscle while burning fat. "As long as you keep getting stronger week after week, that's a sign that you're getting rid of unwanted fat while building muscle, even if your scale never moves," Nissa points out. When you can lift heavier weights, perform more repetitions, or notice improved endurance, your body is responding positively to your training. "Even though putting more effort into strength training isn't as comfortable as the low-calorie plans you've relied on so far, adding a few reps or lifting a little heavier each week means you're building muscle," she explains. This increased strength directly correlates with beneficial body composition changes, regardless of what the scale says.

Sign #4: Muscle Definition Is Emerging

As the layer of fat covering your muscles diminishes, you'll start to notice more definition in your body. "Once you start peeling off the layers of fat while sticking to your strength training plan, that's when you'll notice small bits of muscle definition poking through," says Nissa. "The longer you continue training in a moderate calorie deficit, the more definition you start to see, which is another great sign that you're losing fat while building muscle." This emerging muscle tone indicates you're successfully losing fat while maintaining or gaining lean muscle. Look for subtle changes like more visible shoulder definition, the beginning of arm muscle separation, or slight abdominal definition – these visual cues confirm your body composition is improving.

Sign #5: Your Body Fat Percentage Is Decreasing

While regular scales only measure total weight, tracking your body fat percentage provides crucial information about your changing body composition. "When you step onto a body fat scale, not only does your weight pop up, but it also sends your body fat percentage to an app," Nissa explains. "Even if my scale pops up with the same weight average of 160 pounds for the next two weeks, if my body fat percent moves from 26 to 25 percent during that time, that shows I got leaner by 1.6 pounds, even though my scale didn't move an ounce." Though not perfectly accurate, these measurements help track meaningful trends over time. "While these scales only come with an 89% accuracy rating, having 89% accuracy is better than starting from scratch every few weeks when you have nothing else to go on besides your weight," she adds.

How to Track Your Progress Beyond the Scale

Monthly progress photos in the same outfit reveal changes you might miss day-to-day. "It's a good idea to take monthly progress photos in the same outfit every month to look for small changes," advises Nissa. "When you do this, be sure to use tight-fitting clothing like a sports bra and leggings so you can see the changes." Compare photos side by side to spot subtle differences in your physique that signal fat loss and muscle gain. These visual records provide powerful motivation when the scale isn't cooperating.

Your Changing Hunger Patterns

Your body's hunger signals can provide clues about your fat loss and muscle building progress. "I know I'm burning fat when I feel at least a little bit of hunger before bed," says Nissa. When you're building muscle through strength training, your body requires more calories to maintain that tissue. "Muscle is a metabolically expensive tissue, which means your body requires more calories to keep it around," she explains. "In fact, lifting heavy to build more muscle is exactly how I get away with eating between 2,000 to 2,400 calories a day, even while leaning out. Whereas with previous diets, I'd be lucky to maintain my weight on 1,500 calories a day." Just remember that extreme hunger is counterproductive: "The trick to not losing muscle while burning fat is to never go to bed feeling ravenously hungry, especially since that kind of hunger will disrupt your sleep."

Patience Is Your Most Powerful Tool

Body recomposition—losing fat while gaining muscle—takes time and consistent effort. "Body recomp is when you slowly build lean muscle while losing fat at the same time," Nissa explains. "While the changes that come with body recomp are nothing short of spectacular, relying solely on the scale for results will make you want to pull out every last hair out of your head." When you first start strength training, your scale might even go up temporarily due to water retention and muscle inflammation. "Whenever you add strength training to your fat loss routine, your muscles store more glycogen, which is energy for your muscles. But this also means you're storing extra water weight, at least in the short term," says Nissa. Trust the process and focus on the five key indicators of progress rather than daily scale fluctuations.

Conclusion

Nissa's 50-pound transformation came when she stopped obsessing over the scale and started recognizing the true signs of fat loss and muscle gain. "When you have patience throughout all of the scale fluctuations those first few weeks, that's when things get good. Because as long as you trust the process, you'll start gaining muscle while losing fat," Nissa encourages. "Slow and steady is the exact path I followed to reach my 50-pound weight loss goal. And it's finally easy to maintain a healthy weight since this is the same plan that allows me to eat more, while exercising less, all while living in a body I love." By tracking the five key indicators – clothing fit, measurements, strength gains, muscle definition, and body fat percentage – you'll build a stronger, leaner body that's sustainable for the long term, regardless of what the scale says. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Nutrition & Diet

7 Signs Your Body Is Actually Burning Fat

Doctor Reveals 7 Real Signs Your Body Is Actually Burning Fat
Copyright Jenny Le/YoTube/Shutterstoc
Christopher Roback
By Christopher RobackJan 15, 2025
Christopher Roback
Health & Wellness Writer | Author | Exclusive Contributor at Body Network
Christopher Roback is a health and wellness writer and exclusive contributor to Body Network.
See Full Bio
✓Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Trying to figure out if your diet is actually working? You're not alone. While the scale might show lower numbers, that doesn't always mean you're losing fat. Dr. Jenny Le, a Family Medicine Physician and fitness enthusiast with over 110,000 YouTube subscribers, has helped countless patients identify true fat loss. Through her medical practice and personal experience as a doctor mom, she reveals the real signs your body is burning fat, not just losing water weight or precious muscle.

Your Body Composition Is Changing Despite the Scale

The first sign of real fat loss isn't just about numbers on the scale. "You are going to lose weight, but you don't want to look skinny fat," Dr. Le explains to her patients. When you're losing fat while maintaining muscle, your body becomes more toned and firm, even if the scale doesn't show dramatic changes. This is what we want - a transformation in body composition, not just weight loss.

You're Maintaining Strength in Your Workouts

One clear sign of successful fat loss is maintaining your strength during workouts. "Just because your calories decrease does not mean that your intensity at the gym should also decrease," Dr. Le emphasizes. When you can maintain your training intensity while eating less, it's a strong indicator that your body is preserving muscle and primarily burning fat for fuel.

Your Hunger Isn't Out of Control

Sustainable fat loss comes with manageable hunger levels. "When people have a larger higher protein breakfast, they tend to feel more full and choose to eat less throughout the day," Dr. Le shares from her clinical experience. If you're not experiencing extreme hunger or binge eating episodes, it's a good sign your body is adapting to fat burning.

RELATED: Trainer Reveals 5 Changes That Make Weight Loss Progress 10x Faster

Your Energy Levels Are Stable

Proper fat loss shouldn't leave you exhausted. In fact, when you're burning fat effectively, your energy levels remain relatively stable. "If you're really tired, if you can't sleep, if you're really anxious, if you are angry all the time, there's lots of different signs that your body is telling you, 'Hey, I'm over this,'" Dr. Le warns. Stable energy is a positive sign of healthy fat loss.

You're Hitting Your Protein Goals

A key indicator of effective fat loss is consistently meeting your protein targets. "Anywhere from 0.8 to one grams per pound of lean body mass is a good starting point," Dr. Le recommends. When you're hitting these numbers while in a calorie deficit, you're supporting muscle preservation and healthy fat loss.

Your Clothes Fit Differently

While a scale measures overall weight, changes in how your clothes fit can reveal fat loss. "You can gain weight very, very, very slowly," Dr. Le explains when discussing body recomposition. Your clothes might feel looser in some areas while fitting better overall, indicating you're losing fat while maintaining or even gaining muscle.

RELATED: Coach Lost 10 Pounds in 2 Months Eating 10 "Practically" Zero-Calorie Foods

Your Metabolism Is Adapting, Not Crashing

Perhaps the most important sign of healthy fat loss is a stable metabolism. "Don't worry, your body adapts. Just as your metabolism adapts going down, your metabolism will adapt going up as well," Dr. Le reassures her patients. When you can gradually increase your calories without immediate weight gain, it's a sign your body has maintained its metabolic health during fat loss.

The key to lasting fat loss isn't just about eating less – it's about eating right and maintaining your body's metabolic machinery. "If you're mainly eating whole foods high in protein, I guarantee you you're not going to gain back all the weight that you've lost," Dr. Le tells her patients. By watching for these seven signs, you can be confident you're losing fat while protecting your hard-earned muscle and metabolic health.

Remember, true fat loss is a gradual process that leaves you feeling stronger, not depleted. Continue resistance training, maintain your protein intake, and pay attention to these signs. Your body will tell you when you're on the right track. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Nutrition & Diet

Coach Reveals 5 Signs You Are Losing Weight

Coach Reveals 5 Signs You Are Losing Weight (Even If the Scale Isn't Budging)
Copyright coachshruti/Instagram
Leah Groth
By Leah GrothJan 15, 2025
Leah Groth
Writer, Editor, and Content Creator
Leah Groth has decades of experience covering all things health, wellness and fitness related.
See Full Bio
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Do you feel like you are losing weight, but the scale refuses to budge? There are other signs to look out for that don't involve the numbers on the scale. Shruti Vekaria is a Certified weight loss and gut health coach and social media influencer who regularly shares weight loss tips and tricks. In a new post she reveals non-scale signs you are dropping weight. "5 signs you are losing weight, even if the scale doesn't show it yet," she writes across the Instagram video. In the post, she goes on to break down all the clues.

Progress Pictures Tell the Story

The first way to tell you are losing weight? By taking progress photos at every stage of your journey. "You might not notice the daily changes, but when you compare photos from a few weeks or months apart," she writes in her post. "The difference can be remarkable."

Clothes Fitting Better

Another easy way to tell you are losing weight? Your clothes suddenly fit better. "Those jeans that were once too tight are now slipping on with ease! Your wardrobe can be a great indicator of your progress," she points out.

RELATED: Woman Gets Stronger Body at 45 Than 25 With Simple Changes

Feeling More Energized and Less Sluggish

Your energy level is also a great indicator if you are in fat loss mode. "If you're feeling more vibrant, alert, and ready to take on the day, that's a big win! Increased energy levels often come from better nutrition and physical activity," she says.

RELATED: Coach Loses 90 Pounds Naturally Following 4 Simple Daily Rules

Improved Fitness Levels and Strength

Improved fitness levels and strength are other non-scale indicators you are losing weight. "If you're lifting heavier weights, running faster, or just feeling stronger during your workouts, you're definitely on the right track!" she says.

Consistently Hitting Your Calorie and Protein Goals

The last sign you are losing weight, even though the scale doesn't reflect it? You are consistently hitting your calorie and protein goals. "Even though this isn't a direct sign, if you've consistently met your daily calorie intake, protein goals, and daily steps, you're definitely losing fat, even if the scale takes some time to catch up," she writes. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Fitness & Workouts

5 Mistakes Preventing You From Building Muscle and Burning Fat, Coach Says

Sarah Mackay liftwsarah
Copyright Liftwsarah/YouTube
Christopher Roback
By Christopher RobackApr 10, 2025
Christopher Roback
Health & Wellness Writer | Author | Exclusive Contributor at Body Network
Christopher Roback is a health and wellness writer and exclusive contributor to Body Network.
See Full Bio
✓Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Hitting the gym consistently but still fighting stubborn fat? You're not alone. Sarah Mackay knows this struggle all too well. Once a gym-avoider battling an eating disorder, Sarah transformed her life through fitness and now coaches others through similar challenges. "It feels like you're constantly stuck in a loop where you're gaining muscle but not losing fat, so the scale is either staying the same or even going up," Sarah explains in her post. She discovered that body recomposition—building muscle while losing fat simultaneously—requires fixing specific mistakes that sabotage progress. Here's how Sarah finally broke through her plateau.

Mistake 1: Mismatching Diet to Your Experience Level

Your training history should dictate your nutritional approach. "If you're a gym noob or you've been training for up to around two years, you can really get away with eating at maintenance or even in a deficit," Sarah points out. Beginners often make the mistake of "eating big to get big," which leads to unnecessary fat gain. Meanwhile, advanced lifters (5+ years of consistent training) frequently make the opposite mistake. "Unfortunately for you guys, you really can't bulk like you used to," Sarah says. She recommends veterans stick to eating at maintenance or in a slight deficit, losing around 0.7 percent of body weight weekly for optimal recomposition.

RELATED:5 Movement Hacks to Shed Pounds From a Sports Medicine Specialist

Mistake 2: Ignoring Your Starting Body Composition

Sarah found that her body composition dramatically affected her recomposition strategy. "People who start out leaner at around sub 10 body fat for men or sub 20 for women will have a much harder time building muscle and losing fat simultaneously," she explains. This happens because lean individuals have fewer fat reserves to fuel muscle building. Conversely, those with higher body fat percentages have more energy stored and achieve recomposition more readily. "People who are overweight at their baseline have so much more energy reserved," Sarah notes, explaining why they can successfully build muscle in a moderate deficit.

Mistake 3: Neglecting Protein and Food Quality

Even with perfect calories, Sarah discovered her macronutrients were holding her back. "Research has shown that higher protein diets, about 1.2 grams per pound of your body weight, can improve your body composition by reducing fat mass and increasing fat-free mass," she shares. For most people, aiming for around 1 gram of protein per pound of body weight daily maximizes muscle growth while supporting fat loss.

Beyond macros, food quality matters tremendously. "When you consume foods that don't sit well with your body or your digestion, your body becomes inflamed and you hold onto water weight," Sarah reveals from personal experience. This water retention is easily mistaken for stubborn fat. "What has personally helped me is focusing on eating mostly single-ingredient foods, also focusing on getting in enough fiber, around 30 grams every single day," she explains. Sarah learned to pay attention to how different foods affected her energy, digestion, and overall well-being.

Mistake 4: Compromising on Recovery

Surprisingly, Sarah's overtraining was sabotaging her fat loss efforts. "Muscle actually doesn't grow if you're not giving it the time to recover," she cautions. This means both taking 1-2 weekly rest days and prioritizing sleep. "Research has shown that when two groups follow the same calorie deficit but one group sleeps just three hours less each week, both groups lose similar amounts of weight, but in the well-rested group 83% of the weight loss is from fat compared to only 58% in the sleep restricted group," Sarah explains. She aims for at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night to optimize her body's fat-burning potential.

RELATED:The #1 Exercise Every Trainer Recommends for Staying Fit After 50

Mistake 5: Relying Too Heavily on the Scale

During Sarah's recomposition journey, she realized the scale was misleading her. "Despite what nonsense you have been fed from your mum's favourite magazine, weight gain is not just the product of fat gain but also includes muscle gain and water gain too," Sarah points out. She learned to track multiple metrics: progress photos, measurements, how clothes fit, strength gains, and energy levels. "The scale can be used as a great tool in order to see if you're going in the right direction, if you're eating in a deficit or in a surplus, but that is exactly what it is—a tool that should be used in conjunction with other tools," she emphasizes.

Understanding the Timeline

Perhaps the biggest revelation for Sarah was accepting that body recomposition takes considerable time. "Pound for pound, fat is easier to lose than muscle is to gain," she explains. You might be losing fat already but need more muscle development to achieve that toned look. "9 to 12 months is a realistic goal in order to see results using this process," Sarah advises. She embraced the process as a sustainable lifestyle change rather than a quick fix, which finally allowed her to break through plateaus and achieve lasting results.

Progressive Training Is Essential

While fixing nutritional mistakes gets most attention, Sarah discovered that proper training progression remained fundamental. "Track your sets, reps, and weight during each workout and try to increase the weight you're doing or the amount of reps over time," she recommends. Following the same workout routine for 8-12 weeks while focusing on gradually increasing performance gave each muscle group sufficient stimulus to grow while her improved recovery allowed fat loss to continue.

RELATED:She Walked in a Weighted Vest For 30 Days & Built Strength Without Going to the Gym

Listen To Your Body's Signals

Developing body awareness accelerated Sarah's progress significantly. "When you eat something, think to yourself: how do you feel? Are you digesting this food well? Does it give you brain fog?" she suggests. These feedback signals helped her identify which foods supported her goals and which ones caused inflammation or energy crashes. The same principle applied to workout intensity—pushing hard, but recognizing when her body genuinely needed rest proved crucial to breaking through her plateau. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster.

Fitness & Workouts

5 Signs You Are Burning Fat While Exercising

Woman, gym and workout for training, wellness and cardio health for weight exercise
Shutterstock
Leah Groth
By Leah GrothMay 30, 2024
Leah Groth
Writer, Editor, and Content Creator
Leah Groth has decades of experience covering all things health, wellness and fitness related.
See Full Bio
Follow:
FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
✓Expert-Recommended

We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

When working out and dieting, the goal is to burn fat – not muscle. But how do you know if you are actually accomplishing it? In a new YouTube video, Autumn Bates, a Clinical Nutritionist who has a Master's in Nutrition Human Performance reveals the “five signs that you're burning fat and not muscle during your weight loss journey.”

1. You Can’t Rely on a Traditional Scale

“If you're purely relying just on a traditional scale, it's pretty much impossible to actually tell if you're losing body fat or if you're losing muscle mass. And this really matters if you're looking for long-term sustainable results,” Autumn explains.

Related: 11 Ways to Ignite Your Metabolism to Burn Fat All Day

2. Losing Fat – Not Muscle – Is Beneficial in the Long Run

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“Most traditional calorie restricted protocols will result in a significant amount of muscle loss. This muscle loss can then cause a decrease in metabolism as well as a host of other issues for long-term health, like reduced bone density, increased risk of osteoporosis, as well as increased risk of insulin resistance and type two diabetes,” she says, adding “losing muscle mass just makes us more sensitive to carbohydrates, so it makes gaining weight back so much easier.” She explains that using a few tools can help address this issue, allowing you to keep your metabolism revving and so you can reap the “benefits of having muscle mass on our body for long-term health and make it so we can maintain our results for the long run.”

3. First Sign: Your Clothes Are Fitting Differently

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The first sign that you're losing body fat and not muscle mass” is that “your clothes are fitting differently,” Autumn says. “Now, you've probably heard the saying that muscle weighs more than fat, and although that's like a little play on words, what it really means is that per volume muscle is going to be a lot more dense. So five pounds of muscle is going to look a lot smaller than five pounds of fat. That's why you'll often see these photos on Instagram or other platforms where you see these people who look really toned, really fit, but they weigh more than you would've expected. That's because they have lower body fat, but they have a lot higher muscle mass. So when you're losing body fat while maintaining or even slightly increasing muscle mass, it can result in your clothes feeling a lot looser. And this is because we're getting rid of body fat that takes up more physical space, but leaving behind the leaner muscle mass, especially for women. You might notice this more so in your pants.”

4. Second Sign: You Are Not As Hungry

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“The second sign is that you're not as hungry,” says Autumn. “Burning fat as fuel tends to make us less hungry, especially when you're focused on the types of foods that help us to more efficiently burn fat as fuel, which are those that are rich in protein, fat, and fiber,” she adds, emphasizing that “protein is the most important macronutrient when it comes to actually maintaining muscle mass during a weight loss process. It's really just mandatory to be eating enough protein to actually maintain muscle mass. When you're losing weight and eating enough protein for the body's needs is so satiating, you're just not really hungry. So eating high quality proteins like eggs, Greek yogurt, beef, chicken, pork, tempeh, are great tools for not only helping to keep muscle mass while burning body fat, but also to just not feel hungry during the weight loss process.”

Related: Top 11 Exercises for Leaner, Stronger, Firmer Legs

5. Third Sign: Your Measurements Are Decreasing

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The third sign that you're burning fat and not muscle “is that the measurements are decreasing even if the scale is not,” says Autumn. “I prefer taking measurements rather than just looking at the scale because it actually gives you an idea of what your body composition is, depending on which form of measurement you're using. It can even tell you specifically how many pounds of body fat you lost or how many pounds of muscle mass you lost or gained. A regular scale can't do that.” You can also measure yourself using an old school tape measure.

6. Fourth Sign: You Are Getting Stronger

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“The fourth sign is that you're getting stronger,” she continues. “Assuming that you're actually exercising and using some type of resistance training, which is a necessity to maintain muscle mass during the weight loss process, you should be feeling stronger during your weight loss journey. If you're progressively feeling weaker after every week of workouts, then you're very likely losing muscle mass. If that's the case, it's definitely time to reassess your protein intake, especially to make sure it's actually fitting your body's needs and to make sure that you're getting that protein from high quality complete sources. So if you need a little refresher on that, you can check out my video right up here for the 10 best high quality sources of protein.”

7. Fifth Sign: You See Muscle Definition

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The fifth sign? “You start to notice muscle definition,” says Autumn. “Maybe you start to notice that your quad muscles are peaking out or that you're starting to see your abs a little bit. If that's the case, all of these are signs that your body's actually losing body fat, which helps you show muscle definition because muscle definition and toning is really only going to start to become obvious as we decrease body fat percentage, although you can definitely be losing body fat and not noticing muscle mass quite yet. But if you do start to notice muscle definition, then that is one way to determine that you're actually burning body fat.”

8. Take Periodic Progress Pictures

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Autumn recommends “taking periodic progress pictures” which “can be helpful for actually seeing this progress,” she says. “I did this for myself as well, because it's hard to notice those changes day after day, but actually seeing pictures of your progress can really help to see those changes”

9. An Expert Agrees That the Scale Is Not a Good Measure of Health

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Chris McMahon, a nutrition and fitness coach, agrees that you can’t rely on the scale when you are trying to get into shape. “Even if you're working out, you'll see the scale go up and things of that nature because you're retaining water and glycogen, which is an energy form that we can keep in our muscles,” he says.

Related: I Lost 100 Pounds Eating the Foods in My New Cookbook

10. He Also Agrees That Fiber and Protein Intake Are Crucial

Chris_McMahonChristopher Michael/Facebook

He also agrees that your nutrition goals should be eating “plenty of fiber,” as it is “connected to hunger and fullness” and amping up your protein intake. “For most individuals who are trying to lean out, we want to make sure that your protein intake is high, because that will help with hunger and fullness,” says McMahon. “It'll also help with preserving the muscle mass you have. And if you are lifting weights and you are training, it'll help you build muscle and recover. So we want to make sure that's higher.”

💪🔥Body Booster: Try not to rely on the numbers on the scale when you are losing weight. Losing fat – not muscle – is an important goal when it comes to weight loss. Improving muscle mass will help you achieve long term weight loss goals.

Nutrition & Diet

20 Things to Avoid While on Ozempic

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20 Things to Avoid While on Ozempic
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By Leah SuzanneMay 12, 2025
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✓Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

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Ozempic can be highly effective for weight loss, but there are definitely some unpleasant side effects to contend with, as the makers of the drug, Novo Nordisk, warn about. Nausea, constipation, and stomach pain are common, but avoiding certain foods and behaviors can make a difference. Here are 20 things to avoid while on Ozempic, to make the most of the medication and encourage healthy weight loss.

Too Much Sugar

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Added sugars, and sugary sodas, can spike blood sugar. Novo Nordisk, the maker of Ozempic and Wegovy, recommends that people avoid sugary foods while on the drug. “If you are taking medication to lower your sugar levels, it is advisable to avoid excess sugar consumption,” Dr. Dina Peralta-Reich, MD, FAAP, FOMA, tells Parade. “Failure to watch what you eat and keep your sugar levels elevated may prevent you from seeing the intended results of the medication,” she shares.”

Ultra-Processed Foods

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Ultra-processed foods can make side effects of Ozempic worse. “This medication slows down gastric emptying and the dense food will move much slower through your intestines, which can make you feel sick [and experience] nausea, vomiting, reflux and abdominal pain,” says Dr. Peralta-Reich. “Someone may not see the results they're looking for either.”

High-Fat Foods

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Foods high in saturated and trans fats can make side effects of Ozempic worse. Some people complain of diarrhea and stomach pains. “I’ve seen an almost dumping syndrome-like response in people taking GLP-1s when they eat simple carbohydrates and high-fat foods,” Dr. Shauna Levy, a specialist in obesity medicine and medical director of the Tulane Bariatric and Weight Loss Center in New Orleans, tells TODAY.

Sitting All Day

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Staying active is important while on Ozempic. Regular exercise is not only important for health, it can prevent muscle loss. The goal should be fat loss, and getting strong.

Not Hydrating

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Don’t forget to drink your water and stay hydrated. Drinking water can help with side effects of Ozempic, especially nausea. Ozempic.com recommends drinking clear or ice-cold drinks to combat any nausea and discomfort.

Too Much Alcohol

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Avoid alcohol on Ozempic, experts advice. “One, it’s just empty calories. Two, it tends to make people make decisions that they otherwise might not make,” says Dr. Levy. “It could increase hunger, and the whole point of GLP-1s, or at least one of the points, is to decrease hunger. So it sort of negates their purpose.”

Be Mindful of Portions

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Ozempic keeps food in the stomach longer, so bigger portions can cause discomfort. “Understanding that overall portions are smaller on these medications, we want to optimize nutritional intake and consume the ‘best’ calories available,” obesity medicine physician Dr. Christopher McGowan tells TODAY. “The focus should be on lean protein, healthy fruits and vegetables, adequate fiber and adequate fluid intake.”

Be Mindful of Coffee

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“Overall, coffee is perfectly fine to consume, but for some individuals can lead to stomach irritation,” says Dr. McGowan. “Therefore, I recommend drinking coffee in moderation, such as one to two cups a day. Patients should also be mindful of calorie-dense additives, like cream and sugar.”

Don’t Skip Meals

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It’s easy to skip meals when on Ozempic, but make sure you’re getting enough nutrition. Some people have even become malnourished as a result of not eating. “It’s never healthy to not eat,” Dr. Hwang said. Dr. Janice Jin Hwang, the division chief of endocrinology and metabolism at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine tells the New York Times.

Don’t Consider It a Quick Fix

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Ozempic should be part of a long-term health plan. “It’s important to note that if you start taking either of these drugs for weight loss, your body may get used to it, establishing a new normal,” says UC Davis Health. This can cause your weight to plateau. Research has shown that if you stop taking Ozempic (or Wegovy), it's likely that you will gain back the weight you lost.”

Same Unhealthy Lifestyle

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Don’t continue an unhealthy diet and assume it’s ok because of Ozempic. “You can likely lose weight on semaglutide medications without changing your diet and activity behaviors, but these lifestyle changes will make the treatment more effective,” Richard Siegel, MD, tells the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy. “Also, we don’t know if weight loss will have the same health benefits if one does not change their behaviors.”

Protect Your Health

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Some doctors warn that taking Ozempic can make people complacent about their health. “It is important to remember that obesity is heterogenous, chronic and complex,” Vijaya Surampudi, MD, physician nutrition specialist and assistant director of the UCLA Weight Management Program (RFO), tells UCLA Health. “There is no cure for obesity. It requires lifelong treatment that’s not one size fits all.”

Carbonated Beverages

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Ozempic slows down digestion, keeping food in your stomach for longer. This causes a feeling of fullness and some unpleasant side effects for some people like belching. Stick to still water as carbonated beverages can make stomach issues worse.

Long-Term Goals

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If you plan on only taking Ozempic or Wegovy for a short while, it’s likely your weight will come back on. “In one trial of Wegovy, people regained about two-thirds of the weight lost within a year of stopping the drug,” Dr. Siegel explains. “Lifestyle changes can help maintain weight loss, but it’s unusual to maintain all weight loss once you stop any weight loss medication.”

Refined Carbohydrates

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Refined carbohydrates tend to spike blood sugar, which is exactly what Ozempic is meant to treat. You don’t have to cut these foods out entirely, but be aware it makes it harder for Ozempic to do its job. “Foods like white bread, white rice, crackers, or even cereals may seem like better choices than foods with added sugar, but refined carbohydrates still metabolize as glucose in the body,” Christine Fallabel, MPH, tells Diabetes Strong.

Watch Out For High Fiber

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While many green vegetables are low GI, be careful about the fiber. “If you’re not used to eating a lot of vegetables, you may experience side effects such as bloating and gas, until your body has acclimated to eating a more fiber-filled diet,” Fallabel says.

Junk Food

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Junk food—which you should be avoiding either way for weight loss purposes—often contains high levels of sodium. “Ultra-processed foods are high in sodium, saturated fats and added sugars, which contribute to a range of health problems,” Elizabeth Ko, MD, and Eve Glazier, MD, tell UCLA Health. These include an increased risk of Type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, lowered immune response, certain cancers, dementia and early death.”

Spicy Foods

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Ozempic can cause acid reflux due to slow digestion. Spicy foods can make acid reflux worse, experts warn. However, if acid reflux is not an issue, people can probably enjoy spicy foods if they wish.

Always See a Medical Professional

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Ozempic should only be prescribed by a medical professional. “Typically, I prescribe Ozempic for diabetes and have more often prescribed Wegovy for weight loss,” endocrinologist Alyssa Dominguez, MD, tells Keck Medicine. “I have used Ozempic, sometimes, off-label for weight loss, though getting insurance approval for that can be challenging.”

Fried Foods

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Fried, greasy foods can make Ozempic stomach issues worse. “Foods high in fat can make digestive side effects worse. Since food hangs around longer in the stomach, it has more time to cause problems,” Sarah Bullard, MS, RD, LD, tells Signos. “Some studies have shown that consuming too much fat can increase symptoms of fullness, nausea, and bloating in individuals with digestive issues and heartburn. Reducing fat intake resolved symptoms.”

💪🔥Body Booster: A whole foods Mediterranean diet is ideal while taking Ozempic.

Fitness & Workouts

Sophie van Oostenbrugge Shares Her Routine

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Leah Suzanne
By Leah SuzanneMay 11, 2025
Leah Suzanne
Freelance Writer/Editor
See Full Bio
✓Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Do you want to get your glutes sculpted for summer? Sophie van Oostenbrugg is a fitness trainer and the founder of the Gains with Brains app. She regularly shares workouts with her 2.4 million Instagram followers on how to burn fat and build muscle. “I grew up hearing that women should be as small as possible. That’s why I loved being able to share my bulking journey on social. I’ve done 2 bulks so far.. and I was thinking about starting and sharing a 3rd one,” she wrote in a recent post. She also revealed her “medium leg day” workout, which will help you tone up fast.

She Does Multiple Leg Days a Week

“I have good news today..it’s a medium leg day!!!🫣🤭sooo I split my leg workouts & currently have lighter, medium and heavier days. this helps me with recovery, train through a variety of rep ranges and make it more enjoyable,” she explains in the post.

She Does 8 to 12 Reps of Each Exercise

In the video she explains that she has “multiple leg days per week.” She goes onto reveal all of the exercises she does with “rep ranges from 8 to 12.”

RDLS

“I started with RDLs, four sets of eight,” Sophie reveals. To do Romanian deadlifts, start with both legs pressed evenly on the floor. “Slightly bend knees while bending over,” says The Body Network’s Resident RDN, The Diet Diva, Tara Collingwood, MS, RDN, CSSD, LD/N, ACSM-CPT, a Board Certified Sports Dietitian. “Keep your arms pointing down toward the floor and lower with you almost touching the floor. Keep hips and shoulders square facing forward throughout the exercise. Return to standing.” She suggests repeating 10 to 12 times with the right leg and repeating on the left side. “Progression includes holding a weight in the arm pointing toward the floor,” she adds.

Sumo Squat with Kettlebell

“Then I moved on to a sumo squat with kettlebell. You know the deal, form over everything, so go slow and control the weight,” she says. Sumo squats are similar to regular squats, only you point your toes outward.

Glute Bridges

“Then I did glute bridges,” Sophie continues. You can do glute bridges with or without weights.

Cable Step Up

Next up? Cable step ups, using an exercise block. “These are great as they help with balance and therefore they're easier to overload,” she says.

Seated Leg Curl

She sits down at a machine. “Then I did a seated leg curl,” she says.

Core Exercise

“I finished with some core exercises,” Sophie concludes. “I want to get my core as strong as humanly possible so I can keep recording more intense ab workouts.”

💪🔥Body Booster: Try splitting up your workouts into light, medium, and intense days to allow your body ample time needed to recover.

Fitness & Workouts

She Lost 70 Pounds From Hot Girl Walks

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Leah Suzanne
By Leah SuzanneMay 11, 2025
Leah Suzanne
Freelance Writer/Editor
See Full Bio
✓Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Do you want to accelerate your weight loss? Go on a hot girl walk. Joy Maria (@therealjoyymaria/video) is a weight loss influencer and mother who lost 70 pounds in less than 11 months. One of her secret weight loss weapons? “Hot girl walks,” she reveals in a video. “Walking is a thousand percent, the most underrated way to lose weight,” she adds, “and one of my favorite things to do is walk.” Here is everything you need to know about how she lost weight, including some great walking tips.

She Walks to Run Her Errands

@therealjoyymaria Dont sleep on walking 🫶🏽 #hotgirlwalk #walking #weightloss #weightlosstransformation #weightlosscheck #postpartumweightloss ♬ original sound - JOY 💕

She Recommends Walking After a Workout to “Cool Down

“I love walking after training because it's low impact, and my trainer's pretty intense. So it's just kind of like my cool down. I can listen to podcasts, I can answer emails, I can talk on the phone, scroll on TikTok, whatever. So get to walking, sis,” she says.

Calorie Deficit

In another video she details “exactly” how she went from 230 pounds to 160 pounds in 10 to 11 months. “If somebody is telling you that you can lose weight without being in a calorie deficit run because they're lying,” she continues, calling it “the most important step” to losing weight. “I know you guys have heard the saying, you cannot outrun a bad diet, and it's so true. Google, TDEE calculator. From there, put in your information. I'm gonna tell you exactly how many calories you need to eat. I ate about 1600 to 1800 calories daily, just depending on my activity level for the day. If I did two workouts that day, I would eat closer to 1800. If I had a more sedentary day, I would eat closer to 1500 to 1600.”

Meal Plan

Next she recommends a meal plan. “I have a seven day meal plan available at the top of my profile. It just makes it really easy when you're going to a grocery shop, when you're first starting out, when things are structured, it's gonna make it a lot easier to follow and just to stay consistent, not skipping breakfast, especially if we're exercising.”

Here Is What She Eats in a Day

Her favorite breakfast is “avocado toast on sourdough bread, one hard boiled egg,” which she seasons, adding truffle hot sauce, two pieces of bacon, and one piece of sausage. “High protein, good, healthy fat, and a healthy balance of carbs,” she says. “This can also be a breakfast or a lunch because it is super filling.” Another favorite is yogurt bowls made with Dannon Light and Fit Greek yogurt with granola blackberries and blueberries. She also likes tunacado sandwiches with sourdough bread, cheese, tomato, avocado, and pesto basil spread. For dinner she might have a small bowl of Turkey chili.

Hydration

She also drinks “a ton” of water, “like a gallon of water a day,” she says. The U.S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine recommends that men should drink about 15.5 cups (3.7 liters) of fluids a day and women about 11.5 cups (2.7 liters) of fluids. Why is hydration so important? Water helps get rid of waste through urination, perspiration, and bowel movements, keeps your temperature normal, lubricates and cushions joints, and helps protect sensitive tissues, according to Mayo Clinic.

Working Out

Working out is the “second most important part,” she says. “I was taking group classes when it first started. They were high intensity bootcamp. From there, I got a trainer at the same gym. I also work out on my own. If the gym intimidates you, I strongly recommend you guys try some group fitness classes. They're a really great way to hold yourself accountable because you're in a group setting and the people around you can motivate you,” she adds. “I incorporated Pilates about nine to 10 months into my fitness journey, and I wish I would've done it sooner.”

💪🔥Body Booster: If you are working out but not seeing the weight loss results you desire, add walking to your routine every day.

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