Boost Performance and Health with 5 Key Exercises by Triathlete

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        5 Strength-Training Exercises for Sculpting a Triathlete's Physique
    Boost performance and health with 5 key exercises by triathlete Jen Rulon.
By Jen RulonSep 21, 2024
Jen Rulon
Triathlon Coach, Owner of JenRulon.com
15-time Ironman triathlete, Jen Rulon is a fitness expert, author, accountability coach, and motivational speaker.
 See Full Bio 
                       Follow:
                       

   FACT CHECKED BY
   Christopher Roback

        Shutterstock
    
By Jen RulonSep 21, 2024
Jen Rulon
Triathlon Coach, Owner of JenRulon.com
15-time Ironman triathlete, Jen Rulon is a fitness expert, author, accountability coach, and motivational speaker.
 See Full Bio 
                       Follow:
                       

   FACT CHECKED BY
   Christopher Roback
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Whether you are a triathlete, runner, cyclist, surfer, mom, or dad, strength training is critical to overall health and a triathlete’s training regimen. I would know. I received my education in a Master's Degree in Science with an emphasis in Exercise Science from the University of Texas in San Antonio. Before receiving my Master's Degree, I participated in 4 Ironman Triathlons, a 2.4-mile swim, a 112-mile bike, and a 26.2-mile run, but I wanted to learn more about the "why" and the "how" through knowledge. While getting my Master's Degree, I coached CrossFit but where it gets good is learning about my knowledge of strength during my Ironman Triathlon training and beyond, as so many triathletes will push the strength training aside. My goal with my triathletes and runners is to keep the muscle on as long as possible before heading into the heavy specific training for a race.
Why should strength training be incorporated into the everyday healthy human? As discussed here, strength training will improve bone density, increase muscle strength and endurance, help build lean muscle, and improve overall quality of life. Let’s get into a little more detail about Strength Training for Triathletes as I'll outline five key strength-training exercises for triathletes: squats, push-ups, core work through Hollow Rocks, back squats, and a combination of leg presses and lunges to build a robust and efficient athletic physique.
The Benefits of Strength Training
Shutterstock
Did you know that adding strength training for endurance athletes will help them get faster in their races and training? Strength training will increase leg strength and improve your body’s efficiency in using energy and oxygen. Studies (see below) have shown that athletes who embark on an 8-week strength training program will increase their Running Efficiency (RE). What is RE? Running efficiency is using less energy at a faster speed but with proper running form. 
Initial Steps to Take Before Strength Training
First, ensure you understand the exercises and gym equipment. When I work with my clients, I make sure they know basic movements well before I add weight to their program. 
Next, if you don’t feel comfortable in the gym, I would sign up with a personal trainer, a boutique-style gym, or a CrossFit gym to provide and show that you are doing the exercises correctly. 
If you know the exercises and how to use the machine and bars, you can reach out to me directly here to start a training program designed for your triathlon, or you can look online for other personal trainers to help you with a workout designed for your life. 
My First Strength Training Exercises for Aspiring Triathletes
Shutterstock
A triathlete should focus on exercises that target the major muscle groups used in the swim, bike, and run. Most of these muscle groups are similar. As a coach, I will include exercises such as squats, deadlifts, leg presses, and lunges for the lower body. For the upper body, I will have them focus on pull-ups, chin-ups, rows, lat pull-downs, or seated rows on the machine. Of course, having a solid core with planks and crunches is a bonus! Let me explain three exercises to help the triathlete build their body into a robust and fast machine. 
RELATED: 8 Best 5-Minute Frozen Meals for Weight Loss, According to Nutritionist
Squats 
Shutterstock
Squats are fantastic for targeting many leg muscles, such as quadriceps, glutes, and hamstrings. There are many options, such as air squats, back squats, dumbbell squats, goblet squats, and so on, so squats are one of my favorite exercises for the lower body. 
Five Key Points to a Back SquatThe shoulders and hips are aligned. The feet are slightly past the hip position, and the toes are turned out. The core is engaged. (Ladies, your hips are not that wide!)
Only go down as low as you feel comfortable. If you need a box or a bench to tap while doing the squat, that is fine, but no sitting!
​Make sure you are comfortable going into a squat position before you put any load on your back for a back squat.
If you are uncomfortable going into a back squat, there are other options for squats: Air squats, goblet squats, front squats, and Overhead Squats (Advanced). You have to do what is BEST for you!
Make sure you get a proper warm-up when performing squats. Activate the glutes, quadriceps, and hamstrings, but remember the shoulders and traps, as the bar is on the back.
Push Ups
Shutterstock
Push-ups can be a challenge for many, but push-ups will also use many of the muscle groups that are great for swimmers and have a more muscular upper body for cycling and running. The muscles used in push-ups are the pectoral muscles, core, bicep, tricep, and shoulders. 
Five Key Points to a Push-UpClose-handed push-ups involve aligning your hands with your shoulders. Wide-handed push-ups are another option. You have to figure out which works best for you. 
Make sure your scapulas (shoulder blades) are in a neutral position. When you do a push-up, we want them to move toward the center.
Keep your core, lower back, legs, and glutes engaged and tight at the top and bottom of the movement.
When lowering your chest to the ground, the scapula will move toward the spine. Ideally, the chest should touch the ground. When you return, we want to see a full extension in the arms.
That is fine if you need to go to your knees for a push-up. We still want to see "Rules" #3 and #4 when doing the push-ups.
Core Work
Shutterstock
Core work is tricky because sit-ups are only the end-all for some athletes. I have an athlete who can not do sit-ups due to her back, so I have to develop new workouts to help her with her core. The same may apply to you. My favorite exercise for abs is Hollow Rocks, and if you can advance it, then V-Ups are fantastic, but let’s discuss Hollow Rocks.
Five Key Points to Hollow Rocks Make sure your lower back is genuinely engaging with the floor. It should stay in contact with the ground. 
Lift shoulders off the ground, then lift legs off the ground and keep them bent at a 90-degree angle.
Start rocking back and forth through the hip to the bottom of the shoulder blades. Think of your joints NOT moving. Look at your feet.
Once you master the “basic 1, 2, and 3” movements, you can advance. The first advancement is a single-leg extension. Work on holding the movement and then adding the rocking movement. 
Once you get 1 - 4 down, let’s add both legs. Practice holding first with both legs and then start rocking.
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
Shutterstock/sakkmesterke
We addressed some mistakes that people should avoid when starting strength training, but here are a couple of mistakes that people should avoid for long-term growth in and out of the gym.
Increasing your weights too fast: Many people go into the gym and "remember" the time they had a PR squat or deadlift, which may have been in high school and will try to start with that mentality immediately. Slow down, friends! As coaches or trainers, we want to improve your strength gradually. You don't lose your strength overnight and gain it overnight. 
Time To Recover: Rest is vital, whether you have a day off during the week or take time off between upper and lower body days. Make sure you schedule a day off during the week. Contact a coach or personal trainer if you are still determining when to take it off. 
Improper Technique: Proper form can make or break you during strength training. It may look different if you need better form, and try adding weights. Make sure you work with someone who knows how to teach the form or watch videos that can show you how to do the form correctly. If you have a friend who can film you, you can also give yourself feedback or show your coach or personal trainer. 
Overtraining: Many do this, and many fail. When an athlete, runner, or fitness enthusiast doesn't recover after tough sessions, this can lead to injury, sickness, poor performance, and fatigue.
RELATED: 6 Full-Body Workouts to Activate Every Muscle Group
Final Word From the 15x Ironman Triathlete
coachjenrulon/Instagram
It is a delicate balance when it comes to strength training and getting ready for your triathlon. There will be off-seasons for triathlon training, during which you will incorporate more strength training, and when you are closer to races, you will pull back on your strength training. 
As a 15x Ironman Triathlete and a coach for many triathletes, I ALWAYS remind them to have fun. We get to do this. We choose to do this. When I work with athletes getting ready for their first triathlon or Ironman Triathlon, I remind them that this will be their FIRST-ever event, and they will never get that feeling back. 
Jen Rulon's transformation from a 15x Ironman triathlete to an everyday healthy human unfolded through a blend of strength training, walks, healthy eating, meditation, surfing, journaling, setting boundaries, and embracing life in Costa Rica, embodying her passion for fitness and authentic living.
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Fitness & Workouts
        5 Strength-Training Exercises for Sculpting a Triathlete's Physique
    

        Shutterstock
    
By Jen RulonSep 21, 2024
Jen Rulon
Triathlon Coach, Owner of JenRulon.com
15-time Ironman triathlete, Jen Rulon is a fitness expert, author, accountability coach, and motivational speaker.
 See Full Bio 
                       Follow:
                       

   FACT CHECKED BY
   Christopher Roback
✓Expert-Recommended
We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists              and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to                safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend                  products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.
Whether you are a triathlete, runner, cyclist, surfer, mom, or dad, strength training is critical to overall health and a triathlete’s training regimen. I would know. I received my education in a Master's Degree in Science with an emphasis in Exercise Science from the University of Texas in San Antonio. Before receiving my Master's Degree, I participated in 4 Ironman Triathlons, a 2.4-mile swim, a 112-mile bike, and a 26.2-mile run, but I wanted to learn more about the "why" and the "how" through knowledge. While getting my Master's Degree, I coached CrossFit but where it gets good is learning about my knowledge of strength during my Ironman Triathlon training and beyond, as so many triathletes will push the strength training aside. My goal with my triathletes and runners is to keep the muscle on as long as possible before heading into the heavy specific training for a race.
Why should strength training be incorporated into the everyday healthy human? As discussed here, strength training will improve bone density, increase muscle strength and endurance, help build lean muscle, and improve overall quality of life. Let’s get into a little more detail about Strength Training for Triathletes as I'll outline five key strength-training exercises for triathletes: squats, push-ups, core work through Hollow Rocks, back squats, and a combination of leg presses and lunges to build a robust and efficient athletic physique.
The Benefits of Strength Training
Shutterstock
Did you know that adding strength training for endurance athletes will help them get faster in their races and training? Strength training will increase leg strength and improve your body’s efficiency in using energy and oxygen. Studies (see below) have shown that athletes who embark on an 8-week strength training program will increase their Running Efficiency (RE). What is RE? Running efficiency is using less energy at a faster speed but with proper running form. 
Initial Steps to Take Before Strength Training
First, ensure you understand the exercises and gym equipment. When I work with my clients, I make sure they know basic movements well before I add weight to their program. 
Next, if you don’t feel comfortable in the gym, I would sign up with a personal trainer, a boutique-style gym, or a CrossFit gym to provide and show that you are doing the exercises correctly. 
If you know the exercises and how to use the machine and bars, you can reach out to me directly here to start a training program designed for your triathlon, or you can look online for other personal trainers to help you with a workout designed for your life. 
My First Strength Training Exercises for Aspiring Triathletes
Shutterstock
A triathlete should focus on exercises that target the major muscle groups used in the swim, bike, and run. Most of these muscle groups are similar. As a coach, I will include exercises such as squats, deadlifts, leg presses, and lunges for the lower body. For the upper body, I will have them focus on pull-ups, chin-ups, rows, lat pull-downs, or seated rows on the machine. Of course, having a solid core with planks and crunches is a bonus! Let me explain three exercises to help the triathlete build their body into a robust and fast machine. 
RELATED: 8 Best 5-Minute Frozen Meals for Weight Loss, According to Nutritionist
Squats 
Shutterstock
Squats are fantastic for targeting many leg muscles, such as quadriceps, glutes, and hamstrings. There are many options, such as air squats, back squats, dumbbell squats, goblet squats, and so on, so squats are one of my favorite exercises for the lower body. 
Five Key Points to a Back SquatThe shoulders and hips are aligned. The feet are slightly past the hip position, and the toes are turned out. The core is engaged. (Ladies, your hips are not that wide!)
Only go down as low as you feel comfortable. If you need a box or a bench to tap while doing the squat, that is fine, but no sitting!
​Make sure you are comfortable going into a squat position before you put any load on your back for a back squat.
If you are uncomfortable going into a back squat, there are other options for squats: Air squats, goblet squats, front squats, and Overhead Squats (Advanced). You have to do what is BEST for you!
Make sure you get a proper warm-up when performing squats. Activate the glutes, quadriceps, and hamstrings, but remember the shoulders and traps, as the bar is on the back.
Push Ups
Shutterstock
Push-ups can be a challenge for many, but push-ups will also use many of the muscle groups that are great for swimmers and have a more muscular upper body for cycling and running. The muscles used in push-ups are the pectoral muscles, core, bicep, tricep, and shoulders. 
Five Key Points to a Push-UpClose-handed push-ups involve aligning your hands with your shoulders. Wide-handed push-ups are another option. You have to figure out which works best for you. 
Make sure your scapulas (shoulder blades) are in a neutral position. When you do a push-up, we want them to move toward the center.
Keep your core, lower back, legs, and glutes engaged and tight at the top and bottom of the movement.
When lowering your chest to the ground, the scapula will move toward the spine. Ideally, the chest should touch the ground. When you return, we want to see a full extension in the arms.
That is fine if you need to go to your knees for a push-up. We still want to see "Rules" #3 and #4 when doing the push-ups.
Core Work
Shutterstock
Core work is tricky because sit-ups are only the end-all for some athletes. I have an athlete who can not do sit-ups due to her back, so I have to develop new workouts to help her with her core. The same may apply to you. My favorite exercise for abs is Hollow Rocks, and if you can advance it, then V-Ups are fantastic, but let’s discuss Hollow Rocks.
Five Key Points to Hollow Rocks Make sure your lower back is genuinely engaging with the floor. It should stay in contact with the ground. 
Lift shoulders off the ground, then lift legs off the ground and keep them bent at a 90-degree angle.
Start rocking back and forth through the hip to the bottom of the shoulder blades. Think of your joints NOT moving. Look at your feet.
Once you master the “basic 1, 2, and 3” movements, you can advance. The first advancement is a single-leg extension. Work on holding the movement and then adding the rocking movement. 
Once you get 1 - 4 down, let’s add both legs. Practice holding first with both legs and then start rocking.
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
Shutterstock/sakkmesterke
We addressed some mistakes that people should avoid when starting strength training, but here are a couple of mistakes that people should avoid for long-term growth in and out of the gym.
Increasing your weights too fast: Many people go into the gym and "remember" the time they had a PR squat or deadlift, which may have been in high school and will try to start with that mentality immediately. Slow down, friends! As coaches or trainers, we want to improve your strength gradually. You don't lose your strength overnight and gain it overnight. 
Time To Recover: Rest is vital, whether you have a day off during the week or take time off between upper and lower body days. Make sure you schedule a day off during the week. Contact a coach or personal trainer if you are still determining when to take it off. 
Improper Technique: Proper form can make or break you during strength training. It may look different if you need better form, and try adding weights. Make sure you work with someone who knows how to teach the form or watch videos that can show you how to do the form correctly. If you have a friend who can film you, you can also give yourself feedback or show your coach or personal trainer. 
Overtraining: Many do this, and many fail. When an athlete, runner, or fitness enthusiast doesn't recover after tough sessions, this can lead to injury, sickness, poor performance, and fatigue.
RELATED: 6 Full-Body Workouts to Activate Every Muscle Group
Final Word From the 15x Ironman Triathlete
coachjenrulon/Instagram
It is a delicate balance when it comes to strength training and getting ready for your triathlon. There will be off-seasons for triathlon training, during which you will incorporate more strength training, and when you are closer to races, you will pull back on your strength training. 
As a 15x Ironman Triathlete and a coach for many triathletes, I ALWAYS remind them to have fun. We get to do this. We choose to do this. When I work with athletes getting ready for their first triathlon or Ironman Triathlon, I remind them that this will be their FIRST-ever event, and they will never get that feeling back. 
Jen Rulon's transformation from a 15x Ironman triathlete to an everyday healthy human unfolded through a blend of strength training, walks, healthy eating, meditation, surfing, journaling, setting boundaries, and embracing life in Costa Rica, embodying her passion for fitness and authentic living.

        
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Fitness & Workouts
        7 Ultimate Strength Exercises by Ironman Star Jennifer Rulon
    
coachjenrulon/Instagram
By Jen RulonMay 19, 2024
Jen Rulon
Triathlon Coach, Owner of JenRulon.com
15-time Ironman triathlete, Jen Rulon is a fitness expert, author, accountability coach, and motivational speaker.
 See Full Bio 
                       Follow:
                       

   FACT CHECKED BY
   Christopher Roback
✓Expert-Recommended
We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists              and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to                safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend                  products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.
As 15x Ironman, I know a thing or two about strength training, and now want to share it with you. First, a bit about my journey, so you know who I am and what I can do: I received my education in a Master's Degree in Science with an emphasis in Exercise Science from the Univesity of Texas in San Antonio. Before receiving my Master's Degree, I participated in 4 Ironman Triathlons, a 2.4-mile swim, a 112-mile bike, and a 26.2-mile run, but I wanted to learn more about the "why" and the "how" through knowledge. While getting my Master's Degree, I didn't have the time to train for an Ironman Triathlon. I found CrossFit, participated in it, and coached it with a Level I Certification. CrossFit kept me sane while I was getting my degree at 40 years old. I needed to move, but I needed something quick and to the point. CrossFit did that for me.
During CrossFit, I learned so much about form, strength, and movement that I could take this knowledge to the clients I worked with then and now. After graduating, I returned as an athlete and accomplished 11 more Ironman Triathlons, including achieving my 28-year-old dream, the Ironman World Championship in Hawaii in 2017, while I started my business, JenRulon.com.
Where it gets good is learning about my knowledge of strength during my Ironman Triathlon training and beyond, as so many triathletes will push the strength training aside. My goal with my triathletes and runners is to keep the muscle on as long as possible before heading into the heavy specific training for a race.
As I have retired from the sport of triathlon as an athlete, I now focus on my strength training, surfing, walking, and riding the beach cruiser around my town in Costa Rica. I have never felt more confident, muscular, and fit heading into the second part of my life as a 52-year-old woman. And now, I get to share this with others on their journey of change. Here are 7 proven strength training exercises to get you fit.
1. Why Strength Training is Key to a Strong Body
Shutterstock
Did you know that after 30, we will start losing our muscle mass by 3 - 8% per decade? But after 60 years old, the rate of muscle mass decreases at a higher rate.
Strength exercises are crucial for health for several reasons:
We want to improve our muscle strength and tone to protect our joints from injury.
We need to maintain balance and flexibility, especially as we age because we want to do what we should be able to do. For example, get on the floor with our grandkids or push ourselves off the floor from playing with the grandkids.
Strength training will improve weight management; as you gain more muscle, your body will burn more calories at rest. 
2. Here's How to Get Ready for Strength Training
Shutterstock
Like the start of any exercise, ensure you get approval from a doctor or health care professional. Make sure you are comfortable with the equipment in the gym. If you are not, hire a coach or a personal trainer who can guide you to the equipment and help you make sure you have the proper form. If you are new, you want to avoid putting heavy weight on a poor form. Speaking of which, make sure you go lighter when you are starting. If you did weights in high school, understood the body mechanics, and could do a PR deadlift, good for you, but that was 20 years ago. Many clients will start too heavy too soon and then have problems sitting on the toilet or a chair or picking up their child and not want to work out again. My last thought is to add variety to your strength exercises. There are many forms of squats, which we will discuss below, and there are many pieces of equipment, from dumbbells, kettlebells, barbells, machines, weighted medicine balls, bands, and even your body weight. 
Related: 10 Training Tips I Wish I Knew Earlier, by an Expert Fitness Coach
3. Squats are the First Strength Training Exercise I Recommend
Shutterstock
One of my favorites, and many other coaches and personal trainers, are squats. And it is not just bodyweight squats; there are so many options for squats: back squats with a barbell, front squats with a barbell, kettlebell squats, dumbbell squats, overhead squats, sissy squats, box squats, and curtsy squats, to name a few. Want me to keep going? You get my point. 
Let me explain how to do a bodyweight squat or an air squat, as working on your form is essential to your success. 
Make sure your feet are shoulder-width apart, your head is in a neutral position, and your eyes look forward.
As you descend into a squat, ensure your shoulders, hips, toes, and knees are aligned. 
When you "sit back," like sitting in a chair, your body weight will shift into your heels.
Keep the chest and upper body neutral or with a slight arch. 
Ideally, we want your quadriceps parallel to the ground, but do what is best for you now. 
Now, let's talk about why squats.  When doing squats, you will be focusing on the lower body muscles such as the gluteus maximus, minimus, medius (aka butt), quadriceps, hamstrings, adductors, hip flexors, and calves. There are many significant benefits that squats can do for you:
Squats will give you strong glutes, which can help with cardiovascular activities such as walking, running, cycling, hiking, and surfing but are helpful for everyday life. See #2. 
Squats are also suitable for everyday life, such as pushing a stroller, picking yourself off the ground, or getting out of the car, especially as we age. 
Squats can help you strengthen your bones, which can help lower your risk of osteoporosis.
4. Romanian Deadlifts
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The "RDL" is working the posterior chain, such as your hamstrings, lower back, and glutes. In the RDL deadlift exercise vs. a deadlift from the ground, you will start with weight (bar, kettlebell, or dumbbells) standing straight up, and then you will lower the weight while hinging at the hip. 
Related: I Lost 130 Pounds With Help From Indoor Cycling and Here's How You Can, Too
5. Push-ups
Shutterstock
The muscles used for push-ups are chest, shoulders, triceps, biceps, upper and lower back. Push-ups are a great overall body movement for all types of tasks to do in everyday life. Push-ups can be done anywhere on the floor, on a bench, on a wall, or on a stability ball if you are that talented! 
6. Shoulder to Overhead Movement
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The muscles used for a strict or military press are the deltoid, tricep, pectorals, and serratus anterior. Strict press is a fantastic exercise for improving your long-term shoulder health, which is good for picking up the kids and grandkids and pushing a lawn mower. 
7. Bench Press
Shutterstock
The muscles used for a bench press are the pectoral muscles (chest), triceps, and delts (shoulders). You can do bench press with dumbbells or a barbell. If you are at home and don't have either, you can utilize canned goods or 1 lb water bottles, and if you don't have a bench, you can always do a floor press. 
8. Pull-ups
Shutterstock
The muscles are the trapezius (back), deltoids, pectoralis major (chest), triceps, and latissimus dorsi. Pull-ups are hard for many people, and if you can do strict pull-ups, place some weights between your feet or knees and start slow. If you can not do a strict pull-up, do a negative pull-up with your grip pronated (hand on top of the bar), chin over the bar, and slowly lower yourself for at least 10 - 20 seconds.
9. Dumbbell Rows
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The muscles used for dumbbell rows are the trapezius, rhomboids, latissimus dorsi, deltoid (posterior), and bicep brachialis. When doing the dumbbell rows, you want to ensure that you pull with the scapula and use your whole body. Dumbbell Rows are a beneficial movement to strengthen the back. 
10. Bonus! Core Work!
Shutterstock
Working on your abs/core is tricky because sit-ups are only for some. For example, an athlete with back issues may be unable to do sit-ups, so a different type of ab workout needs to be given to them. There are many exercises out there for the core, such as sit-ups, front planks, side planks, dead bugs, bicycle crunch, V-Ups, mountain climbers, and hollow holds, to name a few. 
Related: I’ve Tried Nearly Every Diet and This is the #1 Best for Weight Loss For Me
11. Common Mistakes to Avoid
Shutterstock
We addressed some mistakes that people should avoid when starting strength training, but here are a couple of mistakes that people should avoid for long-term growth in and out of the gym.
Increasing your weights too fast: Many people may go into the gym and "remember" the time they had a PR squat or deadlift, which may have been in high school and will try to start with that mentality immediately. Slow down, friends! As a coach or a trainer, we want to improve your strength gradually. You don't lose your strength overnight or gain it overnight. 
Time To Recover: Rest is vital, whether having a day off during the week or taking time off between upper and lower body days. Make sure you schedule a day off during the week. Contact a coach or personal trainer if you are still determining when to take it off. 
Improper Technique: Proper form can make or break you during strength training. It may look different if you have poor form and try adding weights to it. Make sure you work with someone who knows how to teach the form or watch videos that can show you how to do the form correctly. If you have a friend who can film you, you can also give yourself feedback or show your coach or personal trainer. 
Overtraining: Many do this. Many fail. When an athlete, runner, or fitness enthusiast doesn't recover after tough sessions, this can lead to injury, sickness, poor performance, and fatigue.
12. Final Word From the Expert
coachjenrulon/Instagram
I can't emphasize the importance of strength training for the everyday human, athlete, Mom, Dad, and Grandparents. Yes, I was the triathlete who avoided it because I didn't have "time" for it. Looking back, I wish I had understood the importance of it, not just for the triathlon space but for the longevity of living.  In the last couple of years, society is understanding the importance of strength training. Women genuinely understand the importance of strength training, especially those going into "the change" of perimenopausal and menopause.  And no, women will not get bulky for strength training, especially if you have a nice blend of cardiovascular work such as skiing, walking, running, swimming, cycling, or surfing and strength training. The body will "balance" it with good nutrition and mindset.  
💪🔥Body Booster: Make sure you go lighter when you are starting. Many people will start too heavy too soon and then have problems sitting on the toilet or a chair or picking up their child and not want to work out again.
Jen Rulon's transformation from a 15x Ironman triathlete to an everyday healthy human unfolded through a blend of strength training, walks, healthy eating, meditation, surfing, journaling, setting boundaries, and embracing life in Costa Rica, embodying her passion for fitness and authentic living.
Fitness & Workouts
        12 Exercises That Torch Fat Best, According to a Certified Trainer
    

        Shutterstock
    
By Dillan Foss, atcJun 13, 2024
Dillan Foss, atc
Dillan Foss is a Board Certified and Licensed Athletic Trainer, and the founder of Limitless Theory.
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   FACT CHECKED BY
   Christopher Roback
✓Expert-Recommended
We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists              and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to                safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend                  products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.
As a nationally board-certified and licensed athletic trainer with ten years of experience in the fitness industry, I have trained middle school, high school, college and professional athletes in just about every sport along with moms, dads, grandmas and grandpas up to the age of 94. I have encountered just about every demographic and scenario you can imagine. What holds true is that every client wants to feel stronger, and look more lean. 
So here are my 5 favorite fat burning exercises—yes they are boring, but we have to remember that simplicity is a major key to consistency and one workout will never make or break your fat-burning goals.
Squats
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Goblet, Back, Front, etc….
Squats are the most commonly done exercise in the world, we all squat subconsciously in day-to-day activities and squatting uses your entire lower body and hip complex, all of your abdominal muscles, erector spinae, and much more. There are tons and tons of variations and all of which have huge benefits when performed correctly and when structured properly into a workout.
RELATED: 14 Proven Ways to Get Back in Shape
Deadlifts
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Trap bar, Kettlebell, Barbell, Dumbbell, etc…
Deadlifts are often deemed a dangerous exercise and I don’t agree entirely. The bottom line is the target, your entire posterior chain of lower body muscles, your low back, erector spinae, all abdominal muscles, traps, lats, and biceps. I think these should be done for sets of 6-12 reps with 2-3 minutes of rest in between.
Sprinting
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Repeat sprints to be exact.
Doing repeat sprints emulates HIIT training and many forms of sport. When most people get asked what they would prefer their body to look like, 100m sprinter or marathon runner, they choose sprinter every time. Get and keep your heart rate elevated with max effort full body running intervals.
Step Ups/Stairs/Hills 
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Overcoming vertical distance.
When I was playing football my senior year in high school and I was trying to get in shape for basketball season, I would run extra hills at practice with my pads on and stairs after practice with no pads. The idea of this movement group is that you are changing levels and alternating legs to generate force and this activates all of your leg muscles, and elevates your heart rate significantly.
RELATED: 13 Secrets for Building Powerful Legs
Kettlebell Swings 
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Single Arm, Double, Russian, American, etc…
These can be so effective when done correctly, I was worried about adding them because they can be complex and increase risk of injury but they are fantastic for using your entire body and elevating your heart rate. Another thing that people aren’t aware of is that every time you change your body position relative to gravitational force your body regulates blood pressure. That is why a lot of the exercises mentioned below, as add-ons, incorporate the idea of moving between parallel and perpendicular to the ground.
7 More Effective Fat-Torching Exercises
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Here are some other great exercises that I think deserve a mention, in no particular order and are great alternatives if any of the above, are not ideal for you.
Man-Makers. A weighted burpee with rows, pushups and presses added in for total body torture.
Thrusters or Wall Balls. If you can squat, add some weight or a medicine ball to the mix and get the additional overhead pressing involved.
Push-ups. The upper body squat.
Pull-ups. The upper body deadlift.
VersaClimber. The versaclimber claims to have the best EPOC results of any cardio machine on the market.
Rowing. Although this is the only sitting exercise, rowing uses approximately 80% of all the muscles in your body and when done for HIIT or EMOM style workouts, will torch you head to toe.
Swimming. An under-talked-about but extremely safe and effective exercise, if you can swim efficiently and treat it the same as repeat sprints, stairs or the above-mentioned circuit training styles, swimming leaves no muscle group behind. Plus, it includes added resistance in all directions, breath holds, and no joint impact.
What I Mean by "Torching Fat"
dillanfoss/Instagram
The physiological recipe for that is typically the same for each person, prioritizing daily protein intake, water, sleep, and compound resistance training for exercise. Now when we talk about torching fat, certain exercises do it better than others because of their ability to activate multiple major muscle groups, stimulate growth hormone and testosterone production, elevate the heart rate and increase post-exercise oxygen consumption, otherwise known as EPOC, or the rate at which the body burns calories after exercise.
Besides the exercises themselves, the intention behind them matters—doing air squats when you are already a well-conditioned individual isn't going to stimulate your body enough to torch fat but if you’re a novice exerciser that is in your 50’s, maybe it will. 
Aside from specific exercise movement patterns, how you perform and group exercises can greatly improve the fat-burning results. For example, doing HIIT interval training versus traditional 1 rep max strength training. 
You should learn to use different work-to-rest ratios—TABATA is the most famous, it's a 2:1 ratio, 20 seconds of exercise, 10 seconds of rest, for 8 rounds or 4 minutes. Try others like 1:1, 30 seconds of work, 30 seconds of rest, 2:1, 40 seconds of exercise, 20 seconds of rest, etc. The other method that keeps workouts very simple and structured is EMOM—every minute on the minute you perform an exercise or group of exercises, your remaining time left is your rest time, the harder/faster you work, the more rest time you earn. I remember doing a 25-minute EMOM in college for basketball practice, we had to run a full-court ladder or suicide every minute on the minute for 25 minutes straight, I remember feeling like one word, death.
I typically recommend managing your heart rate at about 70-85% of max heart rate. You can use devices like the Apple watch, WHOOP, Oura rings, Garmin watches, myZone straps and more to see how hard you really are working, elevate to about 80-85% and then rest until your back down at 65-70% and repeat.
Lastly, we have to remember that YOU CANNOT spot reduce fat, we lose fat systemically across the body. 
Related: 11 Proven Ways to Make Your Diet Stick for Good
Final Word From the Trainer
Dillan Foss, ATC
With over a decade in the fitness industry, catering to a diverse clientele ranging from athletes to seniors, the recipe for torching fat is the same, add lean muscle. The key ingredients for achieving that include prioritizing protein intake, hydration, adequate rest, and engaging in compound resistance training. Understanding that spot reduction is a myth, emphasis should be placed on systemic fat loss through compound exercise movements like squats, deadlifts, sprints, step-ups, and kettlebell swings. By incorporating these exercises with intention and consistency, you can torch fat and transform into a leaner and stronger version of yourself.
Dillan Foss is a Board Certified and Licensed Athletic Trainer, and the founder of Limitless Theory, a wellness concierge business rooted in the integrative benefits of sports medicine and dietary and lifestyle interventions.
Fitness & Workouts
        6 Full-Body Workouts to Activate Every Muscle Group
    
Michelle Rose
By Cara D’orazioSep 15, 2024
Cara D’orazio
Certified Personal Trainer and Group Fitness Instructor with 19 years of experience; Owner of C.G.M. Fitness, Inc.
Specializes in strength, barre, and Pilates with a commitment to making fitness accessible and enjoyable through ...
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   FACT CHECKED BY
   Christopher Roback
✓Expert-Recommended
We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists              and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to                safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend                  products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.
As a certified personal trainer through the American College of Sports Medicine since 2005, I can tell you that doing full-body workouts gives you more bang for your buck. You can incorporate both lower and upper body movements in the same compound exercise, saving time instead of working them separately. These exercises also offer improved balance, better stability, enhanced coordination, and greater core strength. So, there's a whole host of benefits to doing full-body workouts rather than focusing on one muscle group at a time, especially since saving time is crucial nowadays. Here's how to do it.
Preparatory Steps to Take Before Starting a Workout Routine
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If you are new to strength training, first, you should get a doctor's clearance, especially if you have any underlying issues. For example, if you have a heart issue or a bone or joint issue, it's very important to get clearance from your doctor.
If you can't afford to do a ton of personal training sessions, try to buy a few sessions so you can be led in the general, correct direction with form, how to set up their exercise program, and make sure you're doing things correctly. The number one reason why people stop is that they're usually not doing things correctly. They get frustrated, they don't want to continue because they're not seeing results, or they get hurt. So, finding a properly certified trainer is important because a lot of trainers become certified overnight. Many coaches hold certifications such as ACSM, AFAA, NASM, and ACE. These are key qualifications to look for in a trainer's credentials.
First Full-Body Exercise I'd Recommend: Squat With Bicep Curl, Transitioning Into Press
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The first full-body exercise I would recommend is a squat combined with a bicep curl and then transitioning into a military or shoulder press. So, you would stand with your feet hip-width apart and parallel. You're holding two weights at your sides. They could be any size between five to 15 pounds, depending on your level. So, when you sit into the squat, you want to press your weight back into your heels. Your butt is all the way back and down. You want to bring your butt so it's almost down in line with your knees, but not quite parallel to your knees because then you could hurt your knees. You come up, press the hips forward, curl the arms, so you bring your thumbs to your shoulder height with the weights in them. The elbows stay back against your rib cage. And when you're standing tall, you're pressing those weights overhead into the military press. In the military press, you want to make sure you're not locking your elbows. You keep your head straight, and your elbows are close to your ears.
Second Full-Body Exercise I'd Recommend: A Push-Up With a Glute Raise at the Top
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The second is a push-up with a glute raise at the top. You would start in a plank position with your wrists directly underneath your elbows and your elbows underneath your shoulders, ensuring your knees are directly underneath your hips. If possible, raise your knees off the floor; otherwise, you can keep your knees down. Perform your push-up by bending your elbows at a 90-degree angle to your sides. As you come all the way up, straightening your elbows at the top, you then proceed to the top of the plank movement, lifting your right leg up while squeezing your glutes. Follow by lifting your left leg up and squeezing your glutes, effectively working your chest, core, and glutes.
RELATED:Cara Metz Reveals 15-Minute Workout for Women Over 40
Third Full-Body Exercise I'd Recommend: The Quadruped Exercise
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The Quadruped exercise targets multiple muscle groups, including the core and back for stability. It particularly engages the lower back and lats.
Starting in a kneeling position with your hands on the floor, essentially on all fours, you extend your right leg straight back while simultaneously reaching your left arm forward. Ensure your elbow is aligned with your ear and your leg is straight and extended behind you. After holding this position briefly, lower your arm and leg, then switch to the other side, always moving the opposite arm and opposite leg together. Additionally, by engaging your core and squeezing your glutes as you perform the movement, you can also incorporate some glute work into the exercise.
Fourth Full-Body Exercise I'd Recommend: Sumo Squat
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Another effective compound movement is the sumo squat combined with a shoulder shrug at the top. Begin by holding a heavy weight in each hand, positioning your feet wider than shoulder-width apart with your toes slightly turned outwards. Hold the weights in front of you. As you perform the squat, bend your knees and lower your body, aiming to bring your seat down towards your knees but keeping it just above knee level. As you ascend to the upright position, squeeze your glutes to engage not only the glutes but also the inner thighs. At the top of the movement, add a shoulder shrug to target your trapezius muscles by elevating your shoulders towards your ears, ensuring your knuckles face forward and slowly lowering them back down. A common mistake to avoid is dropping the shoulders too quickly after the shrug.
Fifth Full-Body Exercise I'd Recommend: Deadlift Into Tricep Kickback
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The exercise combines a straight-legged deadlift with a tricep kickback, targeting the triceps, hamstrings, and to some extent, the glutes. Begin by standing with your feet hip-width apart and parallel. Keep your elbows close to your sides, and your arms bent at a 90-degree angle. As you initiate the deadlift, hinge forward from your hips, projecting your chest and buttocks outward. Aim to bring your shoulders down in line with your hips, maintaining a slight bend in your knees to feel a stretch in your hamstrings at the bottom of the movement. Once you reach the hinge position with your body forming a 90-degree angle, proceed with the tricep kickback by extending your arms straight behind you, then return to the 90-degree angle before coming back up to the starting position. This exercise effectively works both the upper and lower body, offering a comprehensive strength workout.
Related:15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week
Sixth Full-Body Exercise I'd Recommend: Alternating Lunges With Lateral Raises
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Lastly, we'll incorporate alternating lunges with lateral raises, an exercise that targets the quadriceps, glutes, a bit of the hamstrings, and the sides of the shoulders. Start by holding a light to medium-sized weight in each hand at your sides, with your palms facing your hips. Stand tall with your shoulders pulled back and down, and your core activated—as if bracing for a punch to the stomach. This core engagement is crucial throughout all the exercises I've described.
For the lunges, step one leg back at a time, ensuring the leg is far enough back so that your knee is directly underneath your hip. Keep the back heel lifted at the bottom of the lunge. Lower your leg to form a 90-degree angle at the knee. As you do this, perform a lateral raise by lifting your arms to shoulder height, weights in hand, then lower them before pushing back up to the starting position. Alternate legs with each repetition to ensure balanced muscle development and engagement.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Doing Full-Body Exercises
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A common mistake in total body workouts is attempting to target more than two or three muscle groups at once, which can lead to confusion and poor form. It's also frequent to see individuals rushing through movements. It's crucial to maintain proper posture and alignment during these exercises without hurrying. If you find yourself in a group fitness class and need to move slower than the pace set by the music or the instructor, take your time. Another important point is the tendency to mimic others in the class. You should focus on your own reflection in the mirror and the instructor's guidance, rather than copying others, as their technique might not be correct. Additionally, many fail to use their core effectively. In exercises like planks or pushups, I often observe backs arching or sinking, whereas they should remain flat with the core engaged throughout.
RELATED:15 Proven Ways to Sculpt Your Dream Body by An Expert Coach
Final Word From the Trainer
Michelle Rose
Some tips and advice for working out include finding the format that best suits you, a topic I specialize in and extensively cover on my website. It's important to recognize that what works for one person may not work for another. For example, some people may love barre workouts, while others might not enjoy them at all. I always recommend trying a new workout at least three times. The first time might not be enjoyable as everything is new. By the second attempt, you may start getting more accustomed to it, and often, by the third time, it might just click for you. If you still don't like it after three or four sessions, it's okay to move on and try something else, like Pilates or strength training.
💪🔥Body Booster: Remember, some people may not enjoy high-intensity interval training (HIIT), while others thrive on it. The key is to find something that resonates with you because that's when you'll be more inclined to stick with it and enjoy your workouts. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster.
Cara D’Orazio is a Certified Personal Trainer and Group Fitness Instructor with 19 years of experience and the Owner of C.G.M. Fitness.
Fitness & Workouts
        4 Ways to Get in Best Shape of Your Life in 30 Days, For Age 50+
    
tracysteen/TikTok
By Ferozan MastJun 21, 2024
Ferozan Mast
Writer
Ferozan Mast is a science, health and wellness writer with a passion for making science and research-backed information accessible to a general audience. 
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   FACT CHECKED BY
   Christopher Roback
✓Expert-Recommended
We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists              and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to                safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend                  products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.
Staying fit after 50 is essential for independence and healthy aging. “As we age, the most important aspect is foundational fitness, which establishes a strong baseline on which to build your fitness and health,” family medicine physician Christopher Cutter, MD, tells Scripps Health. “Gearing up for an event without training for it may result in injuries, from minor to severe, that will put you on the sidelines.” Fitness influencer and personal trainer Tracy Steen is an expert on workouts for the over-50s, and has lots of good advice about strength routines to help build muscle and burn fat. Here are four easy strength routines to see results in 30 days.
Knee-Friendly Full Body Compound@tracysteenKnee Friendly Full Body Compound Workout!  If you are having knee pain, but want to get a good total body workout in, try this set! 12 reps each exercise or 45 seconds of work with 15 seconds of rest, repeat for three rounds.  Workout: Dumbbell swing press  Bent arm lateral raise  Kickstand  DL high pull Bent over row hammer curl  Chest press bridge  Tricep extension flutter kick  Neider press tap  Glute bridge  Bicep serve kickback  #fitover50women #menopause #compoundworkout #kneefriendlyworkout
If you don’t want to damage your joints, this full-body workout from Steen is for you.
Workout:12 reps for each exercise or 45 seconds of work with 15 seconds of rest, and repeat for three rounds.
Dumbbell swing press
Bent arm lateral raise
Kickstand DL high pull
Bent over row hammer curl
Chest press bridge
Tricep extension flutter kick
Neider press tap
Glute bridge
Bicep serve kickback
Arm Workouts@tracysteenHow I’m training arms in my 50s!  Workout: 45 seconds of work, seconds of rest, repeat the whole sequence 2-3 times. Pinwheel curl Plié pulse curl Arnold press Military pulse press Tricep chest press Tricep overhead pulse Bicep curl Partial bicep curls Tricep kickback Straight arm tricep pulse On the YouTube video, I filmed a lot more exercises, so be sure to follow me on YouTube for that full. Follow along workout! #armworkoutsforwomen #armworkout #menopause
Steen has a great arm workout using weights.
Workout:45 seconds of work, seconds of rest, repeat the whole sequence 2-3 times.
Pinwheel curl
Plié pulse curl
Arnold press
Military pulse press
Tricep chest press
Tricep overhead pulse
Bicep curl
Partial bicep curls
Tricep kickback
Straight arm tricep pulse
Glute Workouts@tracysteenFirm Booty & Thigh Workout! The weight amount that I use is listed on the screen, but always lift within your own abilities!  Would you like to see this one on YouTube? Let me know when the comments!  Workout: 45/15 x3  Tiptoe squat  Reverse lunge  Lying scissors  X3 Sumo squat sweep Side lunge twist weighted squat jumps  X3 Far reaching step up Single leg glute thrust Frog squat abductor X3 ##thighworkout##glutesworkout ##fitover50women
Want nice glutes? Steen has you covered.
Workout:45/15 x3
Tiptoe squat
Reverse lunge
Lying scissors
X3
Sumo squat sweep
Side lunge twist
weighted squat jumps
X3
Far reaching step up
Single leg glute thrust
Frog squat abductor
X3
Lower Body@tracysteenBrutal Leg Day at home! 🦵 Build & Burn 🔥 Workout: 45 seconds work,15 seconds rest x3  1. Squat dead lift  + in and out squat jumps 2. Front lunge pass  + front lunge hop 3. Glute thrust + banded abductions 4. Step up  + split squat hop #Menopause  #FitOver50 ##MoveDaily
Strong legs are very important when over 50.
Workout:45 seconds work,15 seconds rest x3
Squat deadlift + in and out squat jumps
Front lunge pass + front lunge hop
Glute thrust + banded abductions
Step up + split squat hop.
RELATED:Burn Belly Fat While You Sleep with This Healthy Drink
Lift Weights!@tracysteenWomen! You have to start lifting!! #fitover50 #menopausefitness #longevity
Steen emphasizes how important lifting weights is for women over 50. “Doing regular load-bearing activity like resistance training can help stave off the loss of both bone density and muscle.” And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss 12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster.
Nutrition & Diet
        Over 50? Here’s How Much Protein You Need to Rebuild Lost Muscle
    

        I Lost 110 Pounds by Walking, Here Is What Really Matters
    

        Thomas DeLauer/YouTube
    
By Christopher RobackApr 18, 2025
Christopher Roback
Health & Wellness Writer | Author | Exclusive Contributor at Body Network
Christopher Roback is a health and wellness writer and exclusive contributor to Body Network.
 See Full Bio 
✓Evidence-Based
This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.
Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.
We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.
After 50, your body loses 1-2% of muscle mass yearly – a condition that slows metabolism and decreases strength. Thomas DeLauer, nutrition coach to professional athletes with 3.68 million YouTube subscribers, reveals the specific protein amount that can rebuild this lost muscle. His research cuts through conflicting advice to provide a precise formula that works specifically for older adults. Learn exactly how much protein you need and when to consume it to maintain strength and mobility for years to come.

            
                Your Body Loses Muscle Faster Than You Realize
            
            
        Your body undergoes significant changes as you age, particularly when it comes to muscle maintenance. "After 40, you lose about 1-2% of your muscle mass per year," DeLauer explains in his post. This condition, called sarcopenia, creates an imbalance between muscle growth signals and breakdown signals in your body. As DeLauer points out, the forces that signal muscle breakdown increase while your body's ability to build muscle diminishes, creating a challenging situation that requires deliberate nutritional strategies to overcome.

            
                Why Your Muscles Stop Responding to Protein
            
            
        
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Your body's muscle-building capacity changes with age due to several biological factors. DeLauer explains that there's a reduction in satellite cells, which are essential for muscle repair after exercise. "Satellite cells hover above existing muscle cells, and when we break down a muscle, these cells fuse to it and allow rebuilding," says DeLauer. Additionally, your muscles experience increased protein degradation rates and slower ATP generation, making it harder to maintain strength and muscle mass without intervention.

            
                The Hidden Absorption Problem After 50
            
            
        
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Age affects how efficiently your body processes protein from your meals. According to DeLauer, research published in PLOS One revealed fascinating differences between young and older adults. "Once protein was actually absorbed, muscle protein synthesis was the same between older people and younger people," says DeLauer. However, older adults showed a 16% lower muscle protein synthesis rate after eating, indicating that while your muscles can still build effectively, getting the protein there becomes more challenging as you age.

            
                The Magic Number: 1.6 Grams Per Kilogram
            
            
        
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The research points to a specific protein requirement for rebuilding muscle after 50. "You want to be consuming about 1.6 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight over the course of the day," DeLauer advises. This translates to approximately 0.8-1 gram of protein per pound of body weight daily. For a 200-pound person, that means aiming for about 200 grams of protein spread throughout the day, which is substantially higher than what many adults over 50 typically consume.

            
                Why Meal Timing Changes Everything
            
            
        
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Spreading your protein intake evenly throughout the day yields better results than consuming the same amount unevenly. "Newer research suggests that if you're over 50, consuming 40 grams of protein with each meal yielded much better protein synthesis results than eating it unevenly," says DeLauer. This consistent approach helps maintain metabolic flexibility and keeps your muscles consistently supplied with the building blocks they need for maintenance and growth.

            
                The Exercise Secret That Maximizes Protein Uptake
            
            
        
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Exercise dramatically improves your body's ability to use protein effectively. DeLauer emphasizes that "once protein is in the system and actually doing its job, muscle protein synthesis is pretty much the same when you're older than it was when you're younger." Resistance training, even at light intensity, enhances insulin sensitivity for protein to enter your muscles. This combination of proper protein intake and consistent exercise explains why some individuals in their 60s and 70s maintain impressive muscle mass.

            
                How Your Protein Needs Increase By Decade
            
            
        
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Your protein requirements should increase progressively as you age. "Each decade that you get older from 40, 50, 60, you should probably be increasing the amount of protein you consume by another quarter to half a gram of protein per pound of body weight," DeLauer recommends. This progressive increase helps counteract the natural decline in protein absorption and utilization that comes with aging, ensuring your muscles receive adequate nutrition despite physiological changes.

            
                Why Higher Protein Won't Harm Your Health
            
            
        
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Many people worry about potential health consequences of increased protein intake. DeLauer addresses this concern directly: "You might be wondering, is this hard on my kidneys? Is this hard on the body? Not really if you're hydrated and you're getting enough fiber." He emphasizes that muscle breakdown is far more detrimental to overall health than a properly implemented higher-protein diet. Prioritizing sufficient protein intake allows you to maintain muscle mass and continue living an active, healthy life regardless of age. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.
Nutrition & Diet
        Walking and 5 Other Habits That Transformed Her Body After Losing 45 Pounds
    

        I Lost 45 Pounds by Stopping These 5 Surprisingly Bad Habits
    

        Love Sweat Fitness/Facebook
    
By Christopher RobackApr 18, 2025
Christopher Roback
Health & Wellness Writer | Author | Exclusive Contributor at Body Network
Christopher Roback is a health and wellness writer and exclusive contributor to Body Network.
 See Full Bio 
✓Evidence-Based
This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.
Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.
We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.
Losing weight doesn't always mean achieving the toned, defined body you've been working toward. After shedding 45 pounds, Katie Dunlop found herself smaller but still "soft and squishy" – not seeing the muscle definition in her arms, legs, and belly that she wanted. Through consistent effort and strategic habits, she transformed her physique beyond just losing fat. These six daily non-negotiables took Katie from simply being smaller to having a lean, toned appearance – and they could help you see similar results.

            
                Walk 10,000 Steps Every Day
            
            
        Walking might seem too simple to be effective, but Katie insists it's a game-changer for leaning out. "Getting in as many steps as you possibly can is going to be the ultimate hack as you're trying to lean out and get more tone," Katie shares in her post. She aims for 10,000-12,000 steps daily, which increases NEAT (non-exercise activity thermogenesis) - the calories you burn just existing in daily life. "When I don't get my steps in, I feel way more bloated, I feel like it's a lot harder for me to burn fat and lose fat on my body," Katie reveals. Walking also improves digestion, which helps reduce bloating and puffiness.

            
                Prioritize High-Protein, Nutrient-Dense Foods
            
            
        
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Protein is essential for achieving that toned look. "Protein becomes even more important to make sure you're able to maintain and add muscle mass," Katie explains. She recommends aiming for 20-30 grams of protein per meal (about a palm-sized chicken breast), totaling at least 100 grams daily. "More lean muscle means more fat burning, calorie burning, even at rest," she points out. Katie also suggests front-loading protein earlier in the day to ensure you meet your targets and to help with energy for workouts and recovery.

            
                Strength Train At Least 3 Times Weekly
            
            
        
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Cardio helps burn fat, but strength training gives you that coveted toned look. "If you're looking for more of that toned look, not just like lean, not just not puffy and soft, you need to be strength training three times a week, at least," Katie emphasizes. She compares cardio to renting a house (paying in while you're doing it) versus strength training as an investment property that continues paying off even at rest. "What happened when I started strength training three times a week? My body tightened up, I started losing fat faster, and I actually got that toned look start to like pop through," Katie reveals.

            
                Take The Right Supplements
            
            
        
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While whole foods should be your primary nutrition source, strategic supplements can enhance your results. "Even with a great diet, we need the right supplements to help us building muscle, burn fat more efficiently, have better energy and balance out our hormones," Katie explains. Her five essential recommendations include: protein powder (20+ grams per serving), omega-3 fatty acids (supports fat metabolism and reduces inflammation), creatine (5 grams daily for energy and recovery), L-glutamine (for muscle recovery and gut health), and electrolytes (without added sugar).

            
                Prioritize Deep Sleep and Recovery
            
            
        
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You can do everything else right, but without adequate sleep, your results will suffer. "If you're not sleeping at least seven hours a night, your body's going to hold on to more fat, you're going to have increases in cortisol levels, your stress levels are going to be higher, you're going to crave more junk food," Katie warns. Quality sleep is non-negotiable for recovery, muscle building, and fat burning. "That sleep is one of the most important things for our recovery, for our body to be able to build the muscles, in our body to burn fat, we need that time," she insists.

            
                Stay Consistent Without Extreme Dieting
            
            
        
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Understanding your macronutrient needs without obsessive tracking creates sustainable results. "One of the biggest mistakes people make is going too hard, too extreme, too fast," Katie cautions. She recommends avoiding "cheat days" which can be mentally detrimental and counterproductive. "What happens when you're able to do that is you start to lose the weight a bit more effortlessly because you're not stressed about all these things, your body's actually using that food for fuel and you're able to recover, lose fat and feel really good," Katie shares.

            
                Focus on Compound Exercises and Progressive Overload
            
            
        
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When it comes to strength training, not all approaches are equally effective. "Most important thing when you're strength training besides the amount of days you're doing is to make sure you're doing compound exercises, but also really focusing on progressive overload," Katie emphasizes. Compound exercises work multiple muscle groups simultaneously, giving you more bang for your buck. Progressive overload means continually challenging yourself. "It's the idea that every time you go and do something, whether it's a squat, bicep curl, whatever, every time you do that you're trying to go harder and do more," Katie explains. This consistent challenge forces your muscles to adapt and grow.

            
                Balance Your Macros Without Obsessive Tracking
            
            
        
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While protein is crucial, paying attention to your overall macronutrient balance creates optimal results. "Having an idea of how much protein you need, and how much carbs you need, what fats you need to actually get results is really important," Katie advises. However, she stresses that this doesn't mean obsessively counting every calorie or macro. Instead, focus on understanding your body's needs without going to extremes. "So that doesn't mean you have to track them crazy," she reassures. Katie recommends following a structured meal plan initially to learn what balanced nutrition looks like for your body and goals.

            
                Create Accountability Through Community
            
            
        
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Transformation happens faster with support. "Commit today. Let's commit to each other. We're in this together. Let's hold each other accountable," Katie encourages. She believes strongly in the power of community to maintain motivation and consistency. Finding workout buddies, online groups, or even just sharing your goals with others creates a support system that keeps you showing up even on tough days. Katie suggests connecting with others on the same journey: "If you see anyone else who is doing the same thing as you, comment on their comment as well so we can all connect and really be that support system." And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.
Fitness & Workouts
        This Fitness Trainer's 5 Tricks Melt 12 Pounds of Fat in Just 3 Months
    

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By Christopher RobackApr 17, 2025
Christopher Roback
Health & Wellness Writer | Author | Exclusive Contributor at Body Network
Christopher Roback is a health and wellness writer and exclusive contributor to Body Network.
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✓Evidence-Based
This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.
Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.
We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.
Most of us have tried crash diets or intense workout plans only to give up weeks later. Ellen Thompson, a certified personal trainer with over 15 years in the fitness industry, understands this struggle. As Area Personal Training Manager at Blink Fitness, she's helped hundreds of clients achieve sustainable weight loss through simple, consistent habits. Read on to discover the practical strategies that actually work in the real world.

            
                Set Realistic Expectations
            
            
        ​Not Being Obsessed with Fast ResultsShutterstockWeight loss doesn't happen overnight, and that's perfectly normal. "The main challenge I see people facing is unrealistic expectations," says Thompson. Most people give up because they don't see dramatic results within days. Sustainable weight loss takes time, and understanding this from the start sets you up for success. Thompson emphasizes that consistency with both training and nutrition will eventually yield results, but patience is essential. Remember that gradual changes are more likely to become permanent parts of your lifestyle.

            
                Balance Cardio With Strength Training
            
            
        ShutterstockHitting the treadmill isn't enough if you want lasting results. "Another challenge I see is people only focusing on cardio and neglecting weights," Thompson points out. While cardiovascular exercise burns calories during your workout, strength training builds muscle that increases your metabolism all day long. Thompson recommends incorporating some form of resistance training into your routine at least twice weekly. This doesn't necessarily mean heavy weightlifting—bodyweight exercises, resistance bands, or even household items can provide enough resistance to preserve and build muscle.

            
                Choose Small Habits Over Dramatic Changes
            
            
        ShutterstockYou don't need to overhaul your entire life to lose weight. "Small habits are easier to stick with! They are realistic!" Thompson explains. Rather than attempting to follow a perfect diet or intense exercise regimen, focus on adding simple, sustainable changes to your routine. Thompson suggests starting with basic adjustments like drinking more water or taking short daily walks. These small shifts require minimal effort but compound over time to create significant results, making them much more likely to become permanent parts of your lifestyle.

            
                Prioritize Protein With Every Meal
            
            
        ​Best: Tofu, Tempeh, & QuinoaShutterstockOne simple change can dramatically impact your weight loss journey. "Eat a palm-sized portion of protein with every meal—breakfast, lunch, and dinner—yes, breakfast too!" says Thompson. Protein keeps you feeling full longer, which naturally reduces snacking and overeating. Thompson recommends options like lentils, beans, tofu, eggs, or protein powder to satisfy this requirement. For busy days, keep protein bars or pre-made shakes on hand to ensure you never miss this crucial nutritional element. Just be mindful of added sugars in packaged protein products.

            
                Take A Post-Meal Walk
            
            
        ShutterstockMovement doesn't require a gym membership or special equipment. "Do a ten-minute walk after lunch or dinner," Thompson advises. This brief activity improves digestion, helps balance blood sugar levels, and increases your daily calorie burn. Thompson suggests making these walks enjoyable by taking phone calls, listening to podcasts, or simply using the time to decompress from your day. The key is consistency—even on busy days, ten minutes is short enough to fit into most schedules but long enough to provide real benefits.

            
                Hydrate Before Eating
            
            
        ShutterstockThis simple trick helps distinguish between hunger and thirst. "Drink a full glass of water 10-15 minutes before you eat," Thompson recommends. Our bodies often confuse thirst signals with hunger, leading to unnecessary calorie consumption. By hydrating before meals and snacks, you'll naturally eat less while staying properly hydrated. Thompson suggests keeping a water bottle with you throughout the day as a visual reminder. If you dislike plain water, try adding slices of fruit or herbs for natural flavor without calories.

            
                Fill Half Your Plate With Vegetables
            
            
        ​2. Prioritize Protein and VegetablesShutterstockCreate a simple visual guide for portion control. "At lunch and dinner, fill half your plate with non-starchy vegetables before adding other foods," says Thompson. This strategy automatically controls calories while ensuring you get crucial nutrients and fiber. Thompson emphasizes that convenience is key—frozen vegetables and pre-packaged salads are perfectly acceptable options. The fiber in vegetables helps you feel satisfied with fewer calories, making this perhaps the simplest yet most effective strategy for natural portion control.

            
                Establish a Kitchen "Closing Time"
            
            
        ​Why Should You Make Them?ShutterstockEvening snacking often sabotages weight loss efforts. "Pick a time to 'close' your kitchen—meaning no more snacking for the night," Thompson suggests. Late-night eating frequently stems from boredom or habit rather than genuine hunger. Thompson recommends setting a reasonable cutoff time, such as 8:00 PM, and sticking to it consistently. However, she adds an important caveat: "If you are actually hungry, plan a snack before closing time." This approach respects your body's needs while preventing mindless grazing.

            
                What to Expect: The First Weeks
            
            
        ShutterstockYour efforts will show results sooner than you might think. "Within 1-2 weeks you can expect to lose 2-4 pounds," Thompson says. Beyond the scale, you'll likely notice improved digestion and growing awareness of your body's true hunger signals. Thompson explains that energy levels typically begin improving during this initial period as well. These early wins, while modest, provide crucial motivation to continue with your new habits.

            
                What to Expect: The First Months
            
            
        I’m a Nutritionist and Here’s How You Can Lose Your First 10 Pounds ShutterstockConsistency pays off with visible changes. "Within 2-3 months you can expect to lose 4-12+ pounds," says Thompson. Your clothes will fit differently, your endurance will improve, and you'll have established a sustainable routine. Thompson notes that by this point, many of these initially challenging habits will have become second nature. The compound effect of small, consistent changes becomes increasingly apparent, reinforcing your commitment to maintaining these simple but effective strategies. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster.
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