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13 Secrets for Building Powerful Legs

Develop the powerful and good looking legs.

FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Fitness woman doing lunges exercises for leg muscle training
Shutterstock
FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback

Let's talk about the powerhouse we often overlook: our leg muscles. (As a a nationally board-certified and licensed athletic trainer who decided to apply my sports medicine skill set to the general public, I have been in the fitness industry for over 10 years, so know a thing or two about this.) Those leg muscles aren't just for show—they're essential for lifting, carrying, and keeping up with our little ones. Plus, here's a bonus: the bigger the muscles, the more calories and fat we burn. And let's not forget that working out the legs also means a natural testosterone boost. Plus, who wouldn't want to alleviate that annoying low back pain? So, let's discuss how to make sure our legs are getting the attention they deserve!


1. Your Leg Muscles are Among the Most Powerful in Your Body

Woman,Doing,Fitness,Training,On,A,Leg,Extension,Push,Machine,gym,fitness,workoutShutterstock

When we discuss building powerful legs, it’s essential to understand the concept of power itself. Power is the ability to create force at a fast rate, which can be calculated as force multiplied by acceleration. To achieve this, it's important to train like an athlete, focusing on a comprehensive approach that involves various muscle groups and movements. The lower body alone consists of 15-20 major muscles, and when considering the feet and ankles, this count rises to around 40.

I always encourage my clients to learn the anatomy of their body. Once you understand the complexity of our muscular system, how it interacts with the joints and skeletal system, it becomes much easier to manipulate and grow those muscles in a desirable manner. A very easy example is the “calves” muscle group. Most people are entirely unaware that your calves actually have three muscles, the gastrocnemius is the most superficial, invisible muscle, the soleus, which is a deeper and flatter muscle that is isolated by having your knees bent and the plantaría which is very small and deep, as well. Therefore, if you only train the calves with your legs, straight or only with your knees bent in a seated position, then you are neglecting the other major calf muscle, and therefore, probably putting yourself at risk for tearing your Achilles tendon which connects both of those muscles to your calcaneus foot bone.

Related: 10 Ways to Eat for Abs

2. Know the Key Muscle Groups in Your Legs

Cooldown,Stretching,Legs,,Run,running,joggingShutterstock

The key muscle groups and movements involved in building powerful leg muscles include ankle plantarflexion (involving the calves), ankle dorsiflexion (Tibialis anterior), knee extension (quadriceps), knee flexion (hamstrings), hip flexion (hip flexors and quadriceps), hip extension (glutes and hamstrings), hip adduction (adductor group and hip flexors), and hip abduction (glutes and deep abductor group). To effectively target these muscle groups, it's recommended to aim for 20-25 sets per muscle group per week, incorporating compound exercises like squats, deadlifts, and lunges but also more isolated movements for the adductor and abductor groups, hip and knee extensors and flexors, as well as various forms of calf raises, like mentioned above.

3. Move Like an Athlete

,Girl,Jumping,,,Boxes,,Cross-training,Gym, box, jumpsShutterstock

In addition to a comprehensive strength training regimen, it's crucial to integrate locomotive and athletic movements into your workout routine. This is where we move and feel like an athlete! Where the rubber meets the road, expressing that strength at a fast rate. This includes exercises such as walking lunges, sprints, skater hops, step ups, split squat jumps, box jumps, depth jumps, squat jumps, sled pushes, sled pulls, resisted running, and shuffling. When considering rep ranges, it's advisable to focus on 4-6 reps for power movements and 6-12 reps for general strength and hypertrophy movements.

The last two analogies I like to make people aware of are when we usually get hurt.

  1. When we land. Athlete’s always get hurt when they are landing, not jumping and when they are planting a foot to change direction. The problem with both scenarios is the gas being stronger than the brakes. Train your brakes!
  2. When we over stretch a muscle or ligament and it can no longer manage the tension at that length. The biggest example, like I mentioned before, is the Achilles tendon. It gets outstretched, and the muscle is not strong enough in the awakened position and it tears. Train your muscles intelligently at their most vulnerable positions.

Related: How I Shed 99 Pounds Naturally With These 4 Changes

4. 13 Secrets to Building Powerful Leg Muscles

Fitness,,,Lunges,Exercises,For,Leg,Muscle,Workout,Training,Shutterstock

  1. Train like an athlete to develop strength, power and speed.
  2. Consistency! Build a foundation of strength to support muscle development
  3. Target all major leg muscle groups through a variety of exercises and balance them out in your phases of training
  4. Workout lower body 2x per week and aim for 15-20 sets per muscle group per week for optimal development
  5. Day 1: One major lift (squat or deadlift) and accessory machine or band and cable isolations into
  6. Day 2: The other major lift integrated with locomotive and athletic movements to enhance coordination and performance
  7. Focus on a rep range of 4-6 for power movements and 6-12 for general strength and hypertrophy movements.
  8. Devote time and energy to appropriate recovery to aid muscle growth and repair (sleep, ice baths, saunas, compression boots, etc.)
  9. Reduce inflammation and muscle soreness through soft tissue work using a foam roller and/or a professional bodywork specialist, like myself.
  10. Consume roughly 1g of protein per pound of your ideal body weight and avoid processed and inflammatory foods to support muscle recovery and growth.
  11. Be mindful of overtraining and avoid doing excessive power exercises, focusing on balanced training across all muscle groups and movements.
  12. Apply progressive overload gradually to support muscle growth, and avoid plateaus.
  13. Make it fun and get comfortable being uncomfortable.

Related: Top 10 Muscle-Driven States in America

5. Avoid These Common Mistakes

Dillan Foss, ATCDillan Foss, ATC

To achieve powerful leg muscles, it's important to avoid common mistakes that may hinder progress. This includes focusing solely on speed without addressing other aspects of power, being mindful of the impact of repetitive movements on joints, training across all planes of motion, and avoiding applying progressive overload too rapidly, which can lead to injury.

By incorporating these 13 secrets into your leg muscle-building journey, you can develop strength, power, and agility, ultimately achieving the powerful and good looking legs you desire.

Dillan Foss is a Board Certified and Licensed Athletic Trainer, and the founder of Limitless Theory, a wellness concierge business rooted in the integrative benefits of sports medicine and dietary and lifestyle interventions.

More For You

Fitness woman doing lunges exercises for leg muscle training
Shutterstock
FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Expert-Recommended

We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

Let's talk about the powerhouse we often overlook: our leg muscles. (As a a nationally board-certified and licensed athletic trainer who decided to apply my sports medicine skill set to the general public, I have been in the fitness industry for over 10 years, so know a thing or two about this.) Those leg muscles aren't just for show—they're essential for lifting, carrying, and keeping up with our little ones. Plus, here's a bonus: the bigger the muscles, the more calories and fat we burn. And let's not forget that working out the legs also means a natural testosterone boost. Plus, who wouldn't want to alleviate that annoying low back pain? So, let's discuss how to make sure our legs are getting the attention they deserve!


1. Your Leg Muscles are Among the Most Powerful in Your Body

Woman,Doing,Fitness,Training,On,A,Leg,Extension,Push,Machine,gym,fitness,workoutShutterstock

When we discuss building powerful legs, it’s essential to understand the concept of power itself. Power is the ability to create force at a fast rate, which can be calculated as force multiplied by acceleration. To achieve this, it's important to train like an athlete, focusing on a comprehensive approach that involves various muscle groups and movements. The lower body alone consists of 15-20 major muscles, and when considering the feet and ankles, this count rises to around 40.

I always encourage my clients to learn the anatomy of their body. Once you understand the complexity of our muscular system, how it interacts with the joints and skeletal system, it becomes much easier to manipulate and grow those muscles in a desirable manner. A very easy example is the “calves” muscle group. Most people are entirely unaware that your calves actually have three muscles, the gastrocnemius is the most superficial, invisible muscle, the soleus, which is a deeper and flatter muscle that is isolated by having your knees bent and the plantaría which is very small and deep, as well. Therefore, if you only train the calves with your legs, straight or only with your knees bent in a seated position, then you are neglecting the other major calf muscle, and therefore, probably putting yourself at risk for tearing your Achilles tendon which connects both of those muscles to your calcaneus foot bone.

Related: 10 Ways to Eat for Abs

2. Know the Key Muscle Groups in Your Legs

Cooldown,Stretching,Legs,,Run,running,joggingShutterstock

The key muscle groups and movements involved in building powerful leg muscles include ankle plantarflexion (involving the calves), ankle dorsiflexion (Tibialis anterior), knee extension (quadriceps), knee flexion (hamstrings), hip flexion (hip flexors and quadriceps), hip extension (glutes and hamstrings), hip adduction (adductor group and hip flexors), and hip abduction (glutes and deep abductor group). To effectively target these muscle groups, it's recommended to aim for 20-25 sets per muscle group per week, incorporating compound exercises like squats, deadlifts, and lunges but also more isolated movements for the adductor and abductor groups, hip and knee extensors and flexors, as well as various forms of calf raises, like mentioned above.

3. Move Like an Athlete

,Girl,Jumping,,,Boxes,,Cross-training,Gym, box, jumpsShutterstock

In addition to a comprehensive strength training regimen, it's crucial to integrate locomotive and athletic movements into your workout routine. This is where we move and feel like an athlete! Where the rubber meets the road, expressing that strength at a fast rate. This includes exercises such as walking lunges, sprints, skater hops, step ups, split squat jumps, box jumps, depth jumps, squat jumps, sled pushes, sled pulls, resisted running, and shuffling. When considering rep ranges, it's advisable to focus on 4-6 reps for power movements and 6-12 reps for general strength and hypertrophy movements.

The last two analogies I like to make people aware of are when we usually get hurt.

  1. When we land. Athlete’s always get hurt when they are landing, not jumping and when they are planting a foot to change direction. The problem with both scenarios is the gas being stronger than the brakes. Train your brakes!
  2. When we over stretch a muscle or ligament and it can no longer manage the tension at that length. The biggest example, like I mentioned before, is the Achilles tendon. It gets outstretched, and the muscle is not strong enough in the awakened position and it tears. Train your muscles intelligently at their most vulnerable positions.

Related: How I Shed 99 Pounds Naturally With These 4 Changes

4. 13 Secrets to Building Powerful Leg Muscles

Fitness,,,Lunges,Exercises,For,Leg,Muscle,Workout,Training,Shutterstock

  1. Train like an athlete to develop strength, power and speed.
  2. Consistency! Build a foundation of strength to support muscle development
  3. Target all major leg muscle groups through a variety of exercises and balance them out in your phases of training
  4. Workout lower body 2x per week and aim for 15-20 sets per muscle group per week for optimal development
  5. Day 1: One major lift (squat or deadlift) and accessory machine or band and cable isolations into
  6. Day 2: The other major lift integrated with locomotive and athletic movements to enhance coordination and performance
  7. Focus on a rep range of 4-6 for power movements and 6-12 for general strength and hypertrophy movements.
  8. Devote time and energy to appropriate recovery to aid muscle growth and repair (sleep, ice baths, saunas, compression boots, etc.)
  9. Reduce inflammation and muscle soreness through soft tissue work using a foam roller and/or a professional bodywork specialist, like myself.
  10. Consume roughly 1g of protein per pound of your ideal body weight and avoid processed and inflammatory foods to support muscle recovery and growth.
  11. Be mindful of overtraining and avoid doing excessive power exercises, focusing on balanced training across all muscle groups and movements.
  12. Apply progressive overload gradually to support muscle growth, and avoid plateaus.
  13. Make it fun and get comfortable being uncomfortable.

Related: Top 10 Muscle-Driven States in America

5. Avoid These Common Mistakes

Dillan Foss, ATCDillan Foss, ATC

To achieve powerful leg muscles, it's important to avoid common mistakes that may hinder progress. This includes focusing solely on speed without addressing other aspects of power, being mindful of the impact of repetitive movements on joints, training across all planes of motion, and avoiding applying progressive overload too rapidly, which can lead to injury.

By incorporating these 13 secrets into your leg muscle-building journey, you can develop strength, power, and agility, ultimately achieving the powerful and good looking legs you desire.

Dillan Foss is a Board Certified and Licensed Athletic Trainer, and the founder of Limitless Theory, a wellness concierge business rooted in the integrative benefits of sports medicine and dietary and lifestyle interventions.

Fitness woman doing lunges exercises for leg muscle workout training in gym.
Shutterstock
FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Expert-Recommended

We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

As an ACE-certified trainer, I know how to get you leaner, stronger, firmer legs. The following exercises are chosen with a holistic approach to lower body training keeping strength, mobility, flexibility, and balance in mind. By improving mobility of the legs and hips, the exerciser can safely and effectively improve leg gains and strength, all while minimizing risk of injury. However, every exercise below is a strength-based leg movement. I’ve listed the exercises from simplest to complex, and the exercises with a link take you to the ACE Exercise Library and some include a demo or more detail to perform the exercise.


1. Squats

Full length of muscular man in sportswear doing squats during intense training at modern sports center with fitness equipment for workoutShutterstock

Squats- When performed with proper form, squats can be added to any fitness level routine. We perform this basic movement when we get up from a chair or couch. Therefore, how we train should also mimic how we move in our daily lives. Squats help support a strong core, glutes, hamstrings and quads. Squats can be performed assisted with a chair or bench and with or without weights. Feet are traditionally feet width apart or more with toes slightly point out so knees can effectively track as you come down to 90-degree bend or more in the knees, brace the core, and exhale as you rise back up to standing. The feet should always remain on the floor, as common incorrect movement is lifting of the heels, caving of the knees, rounding of the upper back or not going “deep” enough into the movement.

Related: 12 Best Foods For Women to Build Muscle

2. Lunges

Fitness man doing lunges leg exercise lunge exercising legs. Male fitness model doing alternating bodyweight Lunge workout training glutes, hamstrings and quadriceps.Shutterstock

Lunges primarily target the quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, and calves. Additionally, they engage the core muscles for stability and balance. (a, b and c are in order of simplest to complex)

  1. In place- Starting with the feet hip-width apart, take a step forward with one leg, making sure to maintain a comfortable distance between your feet. Lower your body towards the ground by bending both knees simultaneously, bend the knees to a 90-degree angle, with the front knee directly above your ankle and the back knee hovering just above the ground. Push through the heel of your front foot to return to the starting position. Repeat for the desired amount of reps and then switch legs.
  2. Alternating Reverse lunges- With the feet about hip-width apart, slowly step backwards with one leg. After the back foot hits the ground slowly lower the back knee towards the floor and bend the front knee to a 90-degree bend. To come up, press the front foot into the ground, being to rise and bring the back leg forward to return to standing. Perform the exercise on the other leg, and alternate sides with each repetition.
  3. Walking lunges (or forward lunge if space is limited)- Great for balance, glute and core activation. Place feet hip-width apart and step forward with one leg. Lower the back knee almost to the floor without touching the ground. From the bottom of the movement push the front foot into the floor, brace the core and bring the back leg up and walk it forward. Perform walking lunges to the desired distance or repetitions.

3. Lateral Lunge

Woman doing walking lunges outdoors overlooking the river. Fitness, sport and healthy lifestyle concept.Shutterstock

Lateral lunge- A lateral lunge involves a side-to-side movement that targets different muscles than traditional forward lunges such as inner and outer thigh muscles. Lateral lunges also support healthy hip mobility and flexibility. The lateral lunge mimics lateral movements that are common in daily activities, making it a functional exercise for real-life scenarios. o perform a lateral lunge, start by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart. Take a step to the side with one leg, shifting your body weight to that side. As you step, bend the knee of the lunging leg and push your hips back, keeping the opposite leg straight. Lower your body toward the bent knee, aiming for the thigh to be parallel to the ground. Push through the heel of the lunging leg to return to the starting position, bringing your feet back together.

Related: I Lost 100 Pounds Eating the Foods in My New Cookbook

4. Romanian Deadlift

Barbell deadlift hands, strong fitness and power of black woman, athlete and bodybuilder in gym, sports workout and exercise. Closeup floor start, healthy muscle training and heavy challenge liftingShutterstock

Romanian Deadlift- The Romanian Deadlift is a compound exercise that primarily targets the hamstrings, glutes, and lower back. Holding a barbell or dumbbells in front of your thighs, begin by standing with your feet hip-width apart and a slight bend in your knees. Slowly hinge at the hips, pushing your glutes back rather than down, while maintaining a straight back, allowing the weights to lower towards the ground. Keep the bar or dumbbells close to your legs and then return to the starting position by extending your hips and straightening your back. This exercise helps improve hip hinge mechanics, strengthens the posterior chain, and enhances overall lower body and core stability. It is imperative that proper form is maintain, a common mistake is to round and the shoulders and not engage the shoulder blades or lat muscles.

5. Hamstring Curl

Female Athlete Exercising at Lying Leg Curl Bench in The GymShutterstock

Hamstring curl- This is an isolation exercise that specifically targets the hamstrings. Typically performed using a machine, lie face down and secure your ankles under a pad. From a fully extended position, curl your legs towards your glutes by bending at the knee. Control the movement and return your legs to the starting position. Hamstring curls strengthen the muscles at the back of the thighs, aiding in knee flexion and overall leg stability. These can also be performed standing with cables.

6. Leg Adduction

Adduction or abductor machine - Attractive girl exercising her thighs in the gymShutterstock

Leg adduction- Is an exercise that focuses on bringing the legs together against resistance, primarily targeting the muscles of the inner thigh. Many times, inner thigh muscles are not properly trained or trained less frequently than their larger counterparts, the thighs or glutes. This movement can be performed using a dedicated leg adduction machine at the gym. Sit on the machine, adjust the settings, and bring your legs together against the resistance provided by the machine. Leg adduction exercises contribute to improved inner thigh strength and can be beneficial for overall lower body muscular balance. It is important to maintain proper core bracing and engagement to properly activate the inner thighs rather than hurt the low back.

Related: 14 Ways to Get Back in Shape

7. Bulgarian Split Squat

Portrait Of Athletic Black Man Making Bulgarian Split Squat Exercise At Gym, Motivated Young African American Male Training On Leg Muscles At Modern Sport Club, Enjoying Bodybuilding, Side ViewShutterstock

This a single-leg exercise that targets the quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes. Using a bench of elevated surface, place one foot on the bench, the other foot is in alignment (knees above toes), if weighted- keep the weight at the sides or near the chest, engage the core, bend your front knee until 90 degrees or until your back knee is a couple inches from the ground. Inhale on the way down, exhale on the way up- squeeze the back upper glute and front thigh on the way up before repeating. This exercise can be performed with or without weights such dumbbells or kettlebells and supports a strong core, balance and proper muscle development of the legs.

8. Step-Ups

fitness, sport, training, aerobics and people concept - close up of people working out with steppers in gym from backShutterstock

Step-ups- Primarily targets the quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes. Stand in front of a sturdy platform or bench, step onto it with one foot, and then bring the opposite leg up. Step back down and alternate legs. This exercise helps improve lower body strength, stability, and can be easily modified by adjusting the height of the platform. Step-ups can be performed with or without weights and improve core strength and balance.

9. Box Jumps

Young dedicated serious active strong fit sweaty muscular man with big muscles doing box jump workout in the gym as hardcore cross training real people motivation sport exerciseShutterstock

Box jumps - Box jumps enhance lower body power and strength. Box jumps involve jumping onto a box or platform. Box jumps engage quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes, improving athletic performance, agility, and cardiovascular fitness. When performing box jumps, ensure a stable landing on the box to minimize impact on the joints. With feet hip-width, hinge at your hips, bend your knees, and explosively jump onto the box. Land with both feet on the box, ensuring a stable and controlled landing, then step back down.

10. Jump Squats

Young caucasian woman in sportswear doing plyometric exercises on pier. Fitness workout outdoorsShutterstock

Jump squats- Jump squats involve explosive jumps during a squatting motion. Start in a squat position, then explosively jump upward while extending your arms. Land softly and immediately go into the next jump squat. This plyometric exercise targets the lower body muscles, improves power, and enhances overall athletic performance.

11. Single Leg Deadlift

Athletic woman doing a single leg deadlift using a dumbbell weight assisted by a male personal trainer in a gym in a health and fitness conceptShutterstock

This unilateral exercise targets the hamstrings, glutes, and core. Stand on one leg while hinging at the hips, lowering your torso toward the ground while lifting the opposite leg behind you for balance. Return to the starting position and repeat on the same leg. Single-leg deadlifts help improve stability and balance and isolate the posterior chain muscles, contributing to overall lower body strength and flexibility.

FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
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Feeling stuck in your muscle-building journey? You're not alone. Many busy professionals struggle to find effective ways to pack on muscle while juggling demanding careers. That's where Zach Rana, a fitness coach with a background in biochemistry, comes in. Having transitioned from long workdays to a career in health and fitness, Zach understands the challenges faced by time-strapped individuals. In this article, he shares his top five tips to help you build muscle quickly and efficiently, complemented by insights from other fitness experts.


Fuel Your Muscles with Protein

Zach emphasizes the importance of protein consumption for muscle growth. "Eat 0.8 to one gram of protein per pound of body weight," he advises in his post. For instance, if you weigh 180 pounds, aim for 180 grams of protein daily. While this may seem daunting at first, Zach assures that with practice and the right systems in place, it becomes second nature.

"At this point, I don't even really think about my protein intake because I have so many protein snacks around," he explains. "Every single one of my meals has 30 to 50 grams of protein, and so I hit my goal pretty easily without even trying at this point. Once you have those systems in place where all the right foods are around you, it's actually pretty easy to hit your protein goal."

RELATED: I Shrunk From Size 22 to 8 With These 15 Tips That Actually Work

Create a Caloric Surplus for Growth

To build muscle, you need to provide your body with sufficient resources. Zach recommends eating in a caloric surplus by adding 250 to 500 calories above your maintenance level. "As an example, my maintenance calories are 180 pounds, with about 15% body fat being 2,700 calories. So when I want to gain, and I'm in a gaining phase, I'll eat 2,950 to 3,000 calories around there," he shares. For a leaner bulk, stick to the lower end of this range.

Zach explains, "The reason we have the range of 250 calories to 500 depends on how lean of a bulk you want to have. I like to keep my bulks pretty lean, so I try to do 250 to 300 calories above my maintenance because that's going to allow me to put on muscle without putting on too much fat."

Embrace Carbohydrates for Energy

Contrary to popular belief, carbs are not the enemy, especially when you're in a muscle-gaining phase. Zach debunks common myths, stating, "The marketing people out there are lying to you when they say you have to do keto. You have to do this. You can't eat carbs. They're bad sugar, bad whatever. Not true." He recommends consuming carbs both before and after workouts.

"Before your workouts, you want quick digesting, simple carbs. What are some examples of this? Rice cakes, rice Krispies, white bread, potatoes," Zach suggests. For post-workout, he recommends "slower digesting carbs that are higher in fiber, oatmeal, sweet potatoes, quinoa, whole wheat bread, beans, pasta, like all of that stuff is great things to have after a workout."

Lift Heavy and Progressively Overload

To stimulate muscle growth, you need to challenge your muscles beyond their current capacity. Zach explains the concept of progressive overload: "If my muscle was currently capable of lifting 80 pounds, I need to try to lift 85 pounds, and what's going to happen is the first couple times I do that, it's going to be really hard and really uncomfortable, but eventually my capacity will grow to reach 85 pounds."

He underlines the importance of continuous challenge: "Every single time we work out, we need to be giving our muscles a higher stimulus than what it's currently capable of that's going to force it to grow."

Luke Jones, a certified personal trainer and movement coach, adds, "Pullups are often referred to as the king of bodyweight exercises. They build muscle mass through the back and biceps, strengthen the abdomen, and support a more upright posture." For those new to pull-ups, Jones advises starting with hanging exercises and progressing to assisted pull-ups before attempting full ones.

RELATED: I Lost 250 Pounds With 5 Simple Walking Tricks

Master Carb Timing for Optimal Performance

Timing your carbohydrate intake can significantly impact your workout performance and muscle growth. Zach recommends consuming carbs 30 minutes to an hour before your workout and immediately after. "Trust me, once you nail this carb timing down, it is a game changer for how strong and how full you'll feel during your workouts," he says.

However, he cautions against eating large meals or high-fiber carbs too close to your workout. "Don't eat a lot of proteins or fats right before your workout because they're going to slow you down and they're hard to digest. Also, if you eat a lot of high-fiber carbs before your workout, those also take longer to digest, and so then you'll basically be putting energy that should be going to your muscles into your stomach," Zach warns. His final advice? "No big meals two hours before a workout."

Incorporate Compound Bodyweight Exercises

While weightlifting is crucial, don't underestimate the power of bodyweight exercises. Christopher Clarke, a certified personal trainer, says, "Push-ups are the crème de la crème of upper body work—push-ups strengthen your shoulders, triceps and pectoral muscles. Push-ups also lower the risk of cardiovascular disease and improve posture by strengthening core muscles."

Eric Rakofsky, a certified personal trainer, recommends the single-leg walkout with a push-up: "It's like a more sophisticated burpee but with less wear & tear on your body and more beneficial. Perform 10 reps per leg with 1 minute rest for 3 sets."

Don't Neglect Lower Body Training

Clarke regards squats as the cornerstone of lower body exercises: "Squats strengthen glutes, quadriceps, hamstrings, and abdominal muscles, helping improve balance and preventing back pain." Jones adds, "Simply performing bodyweight squats for high reps can be an effective way to build muscle, as can single-leg squats and lunges."

Focus on Core Strength

A strong core is essential for overall muscle development and stability. Clarke recommends crunches: "Considered one of the best exercises to develop and strengthen your abdominal muscles, crunches target the oblique, rectus, and transverse abdominal muscles. They improve posture, lower back pain, and boost mobility."

For those looking for a low-impact core exercise, Leslie Ann, a personal fitness trainer specializing in postpartum fitness, suggests pelvic tilts: "This exercise engages your core muscles, including your abdomen and pelvic floor. By engaging and activating your transverse abdominal muscles, you stabilize your core and help improve muscle tone to the tummy area."

RELATED: I Went Sugar, Gluten, and Dairy Free for 60 Days and Here Is What Happened

Stay Consistent and Patient

By implementing these tips from Zach Rana and other fitness experts, you'll be well on your way to building muscle faster and more effectively. Remember, consistency is key, and results take time. Stay committed to your goals, and you'll soon see the gains you've been working towards. As Zach says, "Try these things out. Let me know in the comments how they go for you and how you feel." And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 31 Fitness Tips Every Beginner Needs to Look Sexy, According to Coaches.

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Our content is fact checked by our senior editorial staff to reflect accuracy and ensure our readers get sound information and advice to make the smartest, healthiest choices.

We adhere to structured guidelines for sourcing information and linking to other resources, including scientific studies and medical journals.

If you have any concerns about the accuracy of our content, please reach out to our editors by e-mailing editors@bodynetwork.com.

Do you want to get your glutes sculpted for summer? Sophie van Oostenbrugg is a fitness trainer and the founder of the Gains with Brains app. She regularly shares workouts with her 2.4 million Instagram followers on how burn fat and build muscle. “i grew up hearing that women should be as small as possible. that’s why I loved being able to share my bulking journey on social. I’ve done 2 bulks so far.. and I was thinking about starting and sharing a 3rd one,” she wrote in a recent post. She also revealed her “medium leg day” workout, that will help you tone up fast.


She Does Multiple Leg Days a Week

“I have good news today..it’s a medium leg day!!!🫣🤭sooo I split my leg workouts & currently have lighter, medium and heavier days. this helps me with recovery, train through a variety of rep ranges and make it more enjoyable,” she explains in the post.

She Does 8 to 12 Reps of Each Exercise

Sophie_van_Oostenbrugg_gainsbybrains1gainsbybrains/Instagram

In the video she explains that she has “multiple leg days per week.” She goes onto reveal all of the exercises she does with “rep ranges from 8 to 12.”

RDLS

Strong woman exercising with heavy weights. Fit female doing deadlift workout with barbell in old warehouse.Shutterstock

“I started with RDLs, four sets of eight,” Sophie reveals. To do Romanian deadlifts, start with both legs pressed evenly on the floor. “Slightly bend knees while bending over,” says The Body Network’s Resident RDN, The Diet Diva, Tara Collingwood, MS, RDN, CSSD, LD/N, ACSM-CPT, a Board Certified Sports Dietitian. “Keep your arms pointing down toward the floor and lower with you almost touching the floor. Keep hips and shoulders square facing forward throughout the exercise. Return to standing.” She suggests repeating 10 to 12 times with the right leg and repeating on the left side. “Progression includes holding a weight in the arm pointing toward the floor,” she adds.

RELATED: 7 Best Exercises to Support Your Running Routine

Sumo Squat with Kettlebell

Citizen in grey sport trousers holding the kettlebell between her legs by the handle with both handsShutterstock

“Then I moved on to a sumo squat with kettlebell. You know the deal, form over everything, so go slow and control the weight,” she says. Sumo squats are similar to regular squats, only you point your toes outward.

Glute Bridges

Young athletic woman lifting her hips while doing glute bridge exercise on the floor at home.Shutterstock

“Then I did glute bridges,” Sophie continues. You can do glute bridges with or without weights.

Cable Step Up

Woman Using Jumping Stool During TrainingShutterstock

Next up? Cable step ups, using an exercise block. “These are great as they help with balance and therefore they're easier to overload,” she says.

Seated Leg Curl

Close up view gym seated leg curl machine exercise woman at indoor in gymShutterstock

She sits down at a machine. “Then I did a seated leg curl,” she says.

RELATED: 7 Pilates Moves for Core Strength You Can Do at Home

Core Exercise

Sophie_van_Oostenbrugg_gainsbybrains3gainsbybrains/Instagram

“I finished with some core exercises,” Sophie concludes. “I want to get my core as strong as humanly possible so I can keep recording more intense ab workouts.”

💪🔥Body Booster: Try splitting up your workouts into light, medium, and intense days to allow your body ample time needed to recover.



FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
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If you have any concerns about the accuracy of our content, please reach out to our editors by e-mailing editors@bodynetwork.com.

Running is a great workout, but there are exercises you can do to maximize the burn. Emma Mailer (@em_fitx) is an online fitness coach and influencer who specializes in running. In her many viral videos, she offers advice on how to maximize workouts that involve pounding the pavement and has amassed a large social media following because of it. In a recent TikTok she reveals the exercises she does when she isn’t running that help get her body ready for runs. “Here are a range of different gym exercises I do to help improve my running,” she says in the clip. We also asked The Body Network’s Resident RDN, The Diet Diva, Tara Collingwood, MS, RDN, CSSD, LD/N, ACSM-CPT, a Board Certified Sports Dietitian, to explain each exercise in great detail.


Lunges

Emma_Mailer_em_fitx1em_fitx/TikTok

“Starting off strong, I always do lunges. This is a great exercise for balance and coordination,” Emma says in the clip. To do the exercise, step forward with your right leg and lower yourself down until each leg is about 90 degree angle at the knee, instructs Collingwood. “Raise back up and step back. Repeat 10-12 times on the right leg and repeat with the left leg forward.”

Hanging Leg Raises

Emma_Mailer_em_fitx2em_fitx/TikTok

“Next up, we have hanging leg raises, a great exercise for building core stability,” says Emma. Collingwood explains that to do the exercise, you should suspend yourself from a bar that is tall enough to have your legs off the ground. “Raise your knees engaging your core to a 90 degree angle toward your chest and lower legs back down to straight position. Repeat 10-12 times. To make it more difficult, do it with straight legs,” she says.

RELATED: 5 Walking Tips for Weight Loss From Camila Cabello’s Personal Trainer

Box Jumps

Emma_Mailer_em_fitx3em_fitx/TikTok

Next up, box jumps, which “helps build power and explosiveness through the legs,” says Emma.

To do the exercise, Collingwood recommends using a sturdy surface like a plyo box, bench, step, or chair about 12 to 24 inches high. “Stand with feet hip width apart about 6 inches in front of the box. Bend your knees and swing your arms up as you jump onto the box. Land with both feet at the same time completely on the box. Step down carefully and repeat 10 to 12 times,” she says.

Single Leg RDLs

Emma_Mailer_em_fitx4em_fitx/TikTok

“Next up, I always do single leg RDLs. This helps improve any muscular balances that you have,” says Emma. Start with the right leg pressed evenly on the floor. “Slightly bend the right knee while bending over and raising the left leg to parallel with the floor,” says Collingwood. “Keep your right arm pointing down toward the floor and lower with you to almost touching the floor while the left arm extends to the side to help with balance. Keep hips and shoulders square facing forward throughout the exercise. Return to standing.” She suggests repeating 10 to 12 times with the right leg and repeating on the left side. “Progression includes holding a weight in the arm pointing toward the floor,” she adds.

Renegade Row

Emma_Mailer_em_fitx5em_fitx/TikTok

Renegade Row “helps with balance stabilization,” says Emma. Get into plank position with a pair of dumbbells, “ideally hexagon shape so they don’t roll,” instructs Collingwood. “Place legs a bit wider than shoulder width. Tighten core and glutes. Slowly raise one arm leading with the elbow up to the torso maintaining a neutral spine without twisting or moving the feet. Slowly lower the weight down and repeat on the other side.” Repeat 10 to 12 times on each side.

Step Up

Emma_Mailer_em_fitx6em_fitx/TikTok

“Next up, we have step up to see the unilateral exercise, easily transferable over to running,” says Emma. “Use a sturdy surface, like a plyo box, bench, step, or chair about 12 to 24 inches high,” says Collingwood. “Step up with right foot onto the step surface making sure your entire foot is on the step. Bring your left foot up to meet the right foot or for more advanced raise the knee. Step back down to the beginning position with one foot at a time.” Repeat 10-12 times on each foot.

RELATED: 14 Nutrition Secrets for Peak Athletic Performance

Single Leg Hip Thrust

Emma_Mailer_em_fitx7em_fitx/TikTok

“Finishing off, I do single leg hip thrust,” says Emma. Start by lying flat on the ground or lying on the bench sideways “with only shoulders resting on the bench sitting on the ground in front of the bench,” instructs Collingwood. “Keep your right foot flat on the floor and bend your left leg at a 90 degree angle.” If you want to make it more difficult, she recommends keeping your leg straight in front of you. “Raise hips up until parallel with the floor while squeezing glute. Lower to the starting position. Repeat 10-12 times and switch legs.”

💪🔥Body Booster: Consider adding a few effective strength training exercises to your routine if you are a runner. It will help keep your body prepared for intense runs.

@em_fitx

Exercises i ALWAYS do to help improve my running…… #RunTok

Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Do you want to lose weight but aren’t sure which habits are hurting or helping you? One expert has some suggestions. Luisana Carrero is a nutrition coach and social media influencer who knows how to lose weight and keep it off from personal experience. In a new social media post, she opens up about her journey. “4 mistakes I had to stop making before I could finally lose 28 pounds in 4 months,” she writes. “I used to think something was wrong with me, blaming my hormones and lack of willpower…Until I realized I was making these mistakes.”

Mistake: Eating Clean But Not Paying Attention to Calories

Her first mistake? “Eating clean without paying attention to the amount of calories I was consuming,” she says. “I thought eating clean meant I’d automatically lose weight 😅, but I didn’t realize that even healthy foods can lead to weight gain if you’re eating too much.”

Fix: She Used a Macro Calculator

How did she correct this mistake? “Instead, I started measuring my portions to ensure I was actually in a calorie deficit,” she writes. She recommends using a macro calculator.

Mistake: Rewarding Herself with Cheat Meals

Another mistake she made? Rewarding herselff with “cheat meals,” she says. “I’d be ‘good’ all week, then go overboard on cheat meals, turning one meal into an entire weekend of indulgence.

RELATED:10-Min Walking Workout Burns Fat at Home, Says Coach

Fix: Eating Mostly Healthy But Including Food She Loves

What does she do instead? “I incorporated a healthy balance of the foods I love into my daily diet (10-20% of my total calories). This made dieting less stressful and helped me stay consistent long enough,” she reveals.

Mistake: Neglecting Daily Movement

Another mistake she made? “Neglecting daily movement,” she writes. “I used to sit all day and assumed my 1-hour workouts were enough, but they weren’t.”

Fix: Daily Walks

Her fix was adding steps to her day. “Walking became a non-negotiable for me. I committed to hitting 10,000 steps every day, I do this by going on walks or using my walking pad,” she says.

Mistake: Surrounding Herself with People Who Didn’t Support Her Goals

Her final mistake? “Surrounding myself with people who didn’t support my goals,” she writes. “‘Friends’ would make fun of my choices, and I let it get to me.”

Fix: Setting Boundaries

How did she fix this? “I started setting boundaries and distanced myself from negativity. Prioritizing my own health and happiness became my focus,” she writes.

RELATED:30 Best Protein Foods That Melt Fat Almost Instantly

These Small Changes Made a Big Difference

The bottom line? “These small but impactful changes completely transformed my life and I’m sure they’ll help you too,” she writes. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Ruth Soukup
​Eat More Protein
Copyright ruthsoukup/Instagram
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Do you want to lose weight but aren’t sure what foods to eat and which to avoid? Ruth Soukup is a midlife health and mindset coach who lost almost 50 pounds. She regularly shares her tips and tricks with hundreds of thousands of Instagram followers. “I lost 49 pounds at age 43 without dieting or Ozempic,” she writes. In two posts, she reveals 7 foods she eats “pretty much every day” and 7 she avoids. “I struggled with my weight for YEARS before I finally stopped dieting once and for all, and just focused on balancing my hormones instead. In the process, I lost 49 pounds and have kept it off, without ever counting calories,” she says.

What She Eats: Animal Protein

Animal protein is the first item on her list. “This usually includes bone broth and farm fresh eggs in the morning, chicken at lunch, and either beef, chicken, pork, or fish at dinnertime,” she says.

RELATED:12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster

Healthy Fat

Delicious fresh cottage cheese in bowl on table, closeup​5. Greek Yogurt/Cottage CheeseShutterstock

She also makes sure to eat healthy fat. “This mostly comes from avocado oil, EVOO, and butter, but also full fat dairy—heavy cream, cream cheese, cheese, sour cream, greek yogurt, and cottage cheese,” she says.

Vegetables

Asparagus. Fresh Asparagus. Pickled Green Asparagus. Bunches of green asparagus in basket, top view- Image13. Asparagus: 20 caloriesShutterstock

She eats lots of veggies, too. “Lots of broccoli, cauliflower, spinach, asparagus, bell peppers, onions, garlic, tomatoes, carrots, and Brussels Sprouts. I don’t eat a ton of salad, unless it’s a good Caesar with homemade dressing, which I make every few weeks,” she says.

Fresh Berries

Freshly picked blueberries in wooden bowl. Juicy and fresh blueberries with green leaves on rustic table. Bilberry on wooden Background. Blueberry antioxidant. Concept for healthy eating and nutritionShutterstock

Fruits are also on her shopping list, especially fresh berries. “Mostly strawberries, blueberries, and raspberries,” she writes.

RELATED:8 High-Protein Foods with Nearly Zero Calories That Melt Fat

Fermented Foods

Milk,Kefir,Grains,Spoon, probiotics, health, gut, food, diet​Probiotic Foods: Kefir Greek YogurtShutterstock

“I try to eat at least a little bit of fermented food every day for the probiotics,” she says. “My favorite is kimchi, but I’ll also do fresh sauerkraut or kefir, and I make my own fermented ketchup (scroll down in my feed for the recipe.)”

Starches

Multi,Grain,Sourdough,Bread,With,Flax,Seeds,Cut,On,AShutterstock

Starches are also part of her diet. “I don’t tend to eat a ton of starchy food, but I do love real sourdough bread, and I also sometimes make potatoes or jasmine rice to go with dinner, depending on what we’re having,” she says.

Seasonings

Garlic Cloves and Bulb in vintage wooden bowl.​Prebiotic Foods: GarlicShutterstock

She also invests money in seasoning. “Generally lots of salt, pepper, garlic & onion powder, fresh herbs and hot sauce,” she writes. One of her favorites? The Green Dragon sauce from Trader Joes.

She Doesn’t Eat: Vegetable Oil

Woman,Buying,Cooking,Oil,In,Supermarket,canola,olive,Shutterstock

In another post, she reveals what she eliminated from her diet. “Vegetable oil or any other highly processed seed oils, as well as Crisco and margarine,” she writes. “These are all so toxic and highly inflammatory! I also tend to avoid any processed foods that contain these oils. Instead, I cook with butter, avocado oil, and olive oil.”

Sugar

White granulated sugar and refined sugar cubes close-up in the kitchenSutterstock

She also stays away from sugar. “If I do need to use a sweetener for a recipe, I typically stick to monkfruit or allulose or a blend of those two,” she says.

RELATED:10 Foods to Avoid If You're Trying to Burn Fat, Says Expert

High Fructose Corn Syrup

High,fructose,Corn,Syrup,Or,Hfcs,Food,Shutterstock

High fructose corn syrup is another no-no. “Another highly toxic and inflammatory ingredient I try to avoid that is sadly way too common in so many processed foods,” she writes

Packaged Side Dishes

American creamy macaroni and cheese pasta mac & Cheese

Shutterstock

Ruth also recommends avoiding packaged side dishes, “such as mac and cheese, stuffing, rice pilaf blends, scalloped potatoes, hamburger helper, etc.” These are highly processed foods.

Breakfast Cereal

multicolored cereals in a white bowl on blue backgroundShutterstock

Ruth strongly suggests staying away from breakfast cereal. Most of it is highly processed and contains lots of additives and sugar. If you want to eat cereal, opt for a higher-fiber, lower-sugar option.

Brownie and Cake Mix

Protein Brownie Batter

Brownies and cake mixes are also on her list of things to avoid. If you do enjoy baking, try cooking from scratch using healthier flours and sweeteners, which will result in a less processed and more nutritious product.

Fruit Juice

Close up of teenage woman drinking juice while looking through a window.​5. Fruit JuiceShutterstock

According to Ruth, fruit juice may sound nutritious, but you should stay away. ”Except for Clamato, which we use for Bloody Marys on the weekend! The rest of it is just pure sugar,” she says. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Randy Kotey flattummycoach
Copyright flattummycoach/Instagram
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Are you trying to lose weight and tackling nutrition, but nothing works? You might be making a common mistake. Randy Kotey, aka “The Flat Tummy Coach,” is a weight loss and fitness coach who helps his clients “lose weight and reduce bloat,” per his social media bio. In a new social media post, he gets honest about what it takes to get in shape, especially with nutrition. “Here are five common mistakes women often make when trying to lose belly fat,” he says.

Skipping Meals

You might think that skipping a meal helps you eat less throughout the day and will lead to weight loss. However, according to Kotey, this isn’t the case. In fact, it can make you put on weight instead. “Skipping meals, especially breakfast, can slow down metabolism and lead to overeating later in the day, making it harder to lose belly fat,” he writes.

RELATED:17 Pre-Meal Foods That Burn Fat Like Ozempic, According to an Expert

Relying on Low-Fat or Diet Foods

You are wrong if you are walking around the grocery store believing that low-fat and diet foods are the right option for weight loss. “Many low-fat or diet-labeled foods are high in sugar or artificial ingredients, which can contribute to belly fat. It’s better to focus on whole, nutrient-dense foods,” he says.

Not Eating Enough Protein

One major mistake women make is not eating enough protein, per Kotey. “Protein is essential for maintaining muscle mass and boosting metabolism. Not getting enough can make it harder to lose belly fat and maintain weight loss,” he writes. According to clinical trials, consuming more protein than the recommended dietary allowance not only reduces body weight (BW) but also enhances body composition by decreasing fat mass while preserving fat-free mass (FFM) in both low-calorie and standard-calorie diets.

Overeating Healthy Fats

Healthy fats can help your body burn fat. But eating too much of them will have the opposite effect. “While healthy fats like avocados, nuts, and olive oil are good for you, they are also calorie-dense. Overeating them can lead to an excess calorie intake, hindering belly fat loss,” Kotey explains.

RELATED:30 Best Protein Foods That Melt Fat Almost Instantly

Drinking High-Calorie Beverages

Don’t drink your calories, even if they offer some health benefits. “Consuming sugary drinks, including fruit juices, smoothies, and certain ‘health’ drinks, can add a lot of hidden calories. These beverages can spike blood sugar levels, leading to increased belly fat. And if you enjoyed this article, don't missthese 8 High-Protein Foods with Nearly Zero Calories That Melt Fat.