9 Best Bodyweight Exercises for Muscle Gain

Want to ditch the gym fees and sculpt a muscular physique from the comfort of your own home? Look no further than bodyweight exercises! These powerful moves utilize your own bodyweight as resistance, making them effective, accessible, and adaptable to any fitness level. This guide dives into the top 9 bodyweight exercises recommended by fitness experts, targeting all major muscle groups for a balanced and impressive build. From the king of upper body, the pull-up, to core-strengthening crunches and postpartum-friendly pelvic tilts.

1. Pull-Ups

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Luke Jones, a certified personal trainer and movement coach with over a decade of experience at HERO Movement, shares, "Pullups are often referred to as the king of bodyweight exercises. They build muscle mass through the back and biceps, strengthen the abdomen, and support a more upright posture." He advises beginners to start by practicing hanging from the bar, then "when you're able to hang for 30-60 seconds at a time, from there you can progress to eccentric pullups (slowly lowering down from the top position), band or partner-assisted pullups, and finally, full pullups or chin-ups."

Tina Salicco Jackson, a certified Functional Diagnostic Nutrition Practitioner and fitness competitor, also advocates for pull-ups, noting their ability to work multiple muscle groups and their adaptability for home workouts.

"Known as one of the most effective back exercises, pull-ups strengthen the biceps, forearms, rhomboids, Latissimus Dorsi, middle and lower trapezius muscles," says Christopher Clarke, certified personal trainer. "Pull-ups not only improve posture, but they also give you that chiseled V-shape that accentuates your physical appearance.

Steps:

1. Stand underneath a pull-up or a secure overhead horizontal bar.
2. Grab the bar with an overhand grip shoulder-width apart.
3. Keep your body straight and pull your body upward placing your chin above the bar.
4. Lower your body back to the starting position and repeat."

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2. Push-Ups

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"Various pushup variations or dips can be effective for building musculature around the chest, shoulders, and triceps," states Jones. He suggests using gymnastic rings to increase the challenge and aid in building shoulder mobility and stability.

Push-ups are "the crème de la crème of upper body work—push-ups strengthen your shoulders, triceps and pectoral muscles. Push-ups also lower the risk of cardiovascular disease and improves posture by strengthening core muscles," says Clarke.

"Steps:

1. Get down on your hands and knees.
2. Place your hands slightly outside your shoulder width.
3. Lock and straighten your legs together.
4. Lower your body until your elbows are at a 90-degree angle.
5. Pause and return to starting position. Repeat."

3. Lower Body Exercises

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Jones notes the effectiveness of bodyweight exercises for the lower body, "Simply performing bodyweight squats for high reps can be effective, as can single-leg squats and lunges." He also mentions the importance of plyometric drills such as jumps and bounds for building power.

4. Single Leg Walkout with Push-Up

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Eric Rakofsky, a certified personal trainer at The Kollective gym in Austin, Texas, recommends, “The Absolute Best bodyweight exercise you can do is a single-leg walkout with a push-up. It's like a more sophisticated burpee but with less wear & tear on your body and more beneficial. Perform 10 reps per leg with 1 minute rest for 3 sets.”

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5. Squats

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Christopher Clarke, a certified personal trainer, regards squats as the cornerstone of lower body exercises. "Squats strengthen glutes, quadriceps, hamstrings, and abdominal muscles, helping improve balance and preventing back pain," he explains.

"Simply performing bodyweight squats for high reps can be an effective way to build muscle, as can single-leg squats and lunges," says Jones. Says Clarke: "The cherry of lower body exercises, squats strengthen glutes, quadriceps, hamstrings, and abdominal muscles. Squats help improve balance, strengthen core muscles and prevent back pain.

Steps:

1. Stand with feet shoulder-width apart.
2. Push your hips back.

As if you are sitting down on a chair.

3. Bend your knees, while keeping your back straight, knees behind your toes and face forward.
4. Squat until your hips are level with your knees and return to starting position. Repeat."

6. Lunges

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Clarke continues, "Lunges target the gluteal, hamstring, hip, and calf muscles, building lean muscles and strengthening large lower-body muscle groups.

Steps:

1. Start in a standing position, legs shoulder-width apart.
2. Extend your arms to the side with palms facing your body.
3. Take one step forward 2-3 feet and descend until back and front legs are at a 90 degree angle, hold position and then return to the starting lunge position. Repeat."

7. Crunches

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"Considered one of the best exercises to develop and strengthen your abdominal muscles, crunches target the oblique, rectus and transverse abdominis muscles. They improve posture, lower back pain and boost mobility. Crunches can help develop well-defined abdominal muscles and build a six-pack," says Clarke:

"Steps:

1. Lie down on your back.
2. Place your legs together, bend your knees and plant your feet on the floor.
3. Place your hands crossed on your chest.
4. Curl up and forward lifting shoulders and head off the floor.
5. Hold the top position and return to the floor. Repeat."

8. Pelvic Tilts

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Leslie Ann of LeslieAnn Fit, a personal fitness trainer specializing in postpartum fitness, emphasizes exercises for new mothers, like pelvic tilts. "This exercise engages your core muscles including your abdomen and pelvic floor," says Leslie Ann. "By engaging and activating your transverse abdominal muscles, you stabilize your core and help improve muscle tone to the tummy area. Thus increasing overall muscle gain to the core and abdominals - important for postpartum recovery and return to fitness. To start this exercise, lie on your back with knees bent and feet flat on the floor. Belly breathe in and on the exhale press your lower back into the floor by shifting your pelvis upward. Then, pull your navel to your spine and hold for a few seconds (this activates the deep core muscles). Belly breathe in and slightly arch your back by moving your pelvis into the floor. Repeat for 10-15 reps in a slow and controlled manner."

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9. Bird Dogs

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"This exercise contributes to strengthening and toning your core muscles, including the abdominals," says Leslie Ann. "They activate and engage these muscles without adding too much pressure to the pelvic floor or the weakened core muscles. To perform a bird, start on your hands and knees, ensuring your hands are directly below your shoulders and knees below hips. Belly breathe in and on the exhale, pull your navel to your spine. Keeping a neutral spine position, inhale while keeping your navel pulled towards the spine and extend your right arm forward and your left leg backward at the same time. Hold for a few seconds and exhale towards the starting position, ensuring you keep your navel pulled towards your spine. repeat on the opposite side for a total of 10-15 reps per side in a slow and controlled manner. Feel free to incorporate a light dumbbell to add intensity to this exercise and work those core muscles!"

💪🔥Body Booster: Pull-ups not only improve posture, but they also give you that chiseled V-shape that accentuates your physical appearance.

Alan Mandel, DC (@motivationaldoc), says one of the most common questions doctors, therapists, and trainers are asked is how to get rid of flabby arms. “You’ve probably noticed over the years that your arms continue to get flabbier. You might've been on diets, and you say to yourself, how come my arms are still flabby? Well, you must understand that as we get older each year, after the age of 35, we continue to have less lean body weight. That means less muscle. So if you've been trying to fight that weight with whatever diets you've tried already and you're not increasing lean body weight, which is muscle, your metabolism is going to continue to slow down.” So what does he suggest? Here are the nine best ways to get rid of your arm flab for good and achieve the strong, toned arms of your dreams.

Overall Fat-Burning

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You can’t just work out your arms and expect fat-burning in one spot only. “So here is the big problem: no one's telling you that while you've been burning the fat and losing weight, you're also burning the muscle,” Dr. Mandell says. “That's why your arms continue to get flabbier. Please understand that there is no such thing as spot reduction. We need to get your whole metabolism kicking up. By doing so, your body will choose the right areas to burn fat while you increase that lean body weight, which is muscle. So I'm going to teach you the right components to lose arm fat and tighten and tone those saggy arms.” For weights, Dr. Mandell says men should use heavier ones than women do.

Water and Nutrition

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Dr. Mandell emphasizes the importance of burning off more than you’re taking in. “Our body requires lots of water to allow the bodily functions to work correctly,” he says. “This is extremely important for fat burning. Make sure you're getting the right nutrition, vitamins, and minerals, and take the time to eat the proper foods so it is time to start making smart choices. Yes, this is all about calories. As your body burns more calories, it's going to burn more fat. Doing aerobic activity increases oxygen, and that's what burns the fat. Entertain each other. Make your exercise fun. This is a great motivational tool to help you get those great results.”

Make It Fun

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Dr. Mandell recommends finding a workout you actually enjoy to burn fat and lose weight. “Make time to take those simple walks around your neighborhood and look forward to breathing in that fresh air,” he says. If you like to stay active, then start doing some aerobic classes. Using light weights will help build muscle. There are many different aerobic classes. Some may involve dancing and listening to music.”

Use the Incline

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Dr. Mandell suggests using the incline for people who like walking or running on the treadmill. “Some like getting on a treadmill. If you're walking or running, moving the treadmill to a higher incline will increase your heart rate and will help your metabolism burn fat quicker. If you have any pets, take the time to walk them. Not only is it healthy for your pet, but your body is definitely reaping the benefits.”

Swimming Workouts

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Dr. Mandell recommends swimming for a full-body workout. “Swimming is one of the best exercises for the entire body. You'll use almost every muscle within your body where there is a little force on the joints. If you like to go out and see nature, then go for a bike ride. This is an excellent way to help increase that aerobic activity.”

Exercise #1: Light Dumbbells

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Dr. Mandell recommends using light weights (or as much as you can handle, depending on fitness). “Stretching is always important to help increase blood supply to those muscles… For those people who have bands, you can get great resistance stepping on the back of the band as you continue doing [this] tricep exercise. These tricep kickbacks will tighten and tone those arms. Light dumbbells are great, but if you don't have dumbbells, use any other object with weight.”

Exercise #2: Bench Dips

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Dr. Mandell loves bench dips and push-ups. “Bench dips are one of my favorite exercises. You can do these exercises anywhere on a chair, a bench, or a bed, whatever works for you. This will really isolate those triceps to get them stronger. Push-ups are great for those triceps as well. It will also work your chest muscles. If you can't do a full push-up, do them on your knees. You'll still reap the benefits of strengthening those weakened muscles.”

Exercise #3: Bicep Curls

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Dr. Mandell recommends bicep curls. “Now we're going to focus on the bicep, which is the front part of the arm. Doing half-bicep curls will isolate that muscle to get it nice and toned. Using two light dumbbells, strengthening the biceps, and doing over-the-head presses will help strengthen and tone those biceps and shoulder muscles.”

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Exercise #4: Resistance Bands

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Dr. Mandell recommends exercise bands for working out at home and on the go. “You can also strengthen those biceps by using exercise bands. They are light and very easy to travel with. Make sure you keep good form while doing this exercise. These light over-the-head presses will help tone those shoulders. Make sure you're using a lightweight one so you don't strain your neck. So, I want you to pick four to five exercises where you work different muscles. You're going to do anywhere between eight to 12 repetitions, two to three sets every other day. You need to stay strong mentally and persevere. Continue to move forward, and you will see amazing results.” And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster.