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We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

5 Strength Training Exercises That Build Muscle Without Lifting Weights

No gym, no problem! Get fit at home with these weightless moves.

Leah Suzanne
By Leah SuzanneMay 02, 2025
Leah Suzanne
Freelance Writer/Editor
See Full Bio
✓Expert-Recommended

We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

Powerful young woman on a gray background, happy, muscles, flexing, biceps
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Leah Suzanne
By Leah SuzanneMay 02, 2025
Leah Suzanne
Freelance Writer/Editor
See Full Bio
✓Expert-Recommended

We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

Fitness & Workouts

No time to go to the gym, no problem! There are exercises you can do at home – no weights required – to build muscle and burn fat. Karen Rodriquez is a personal trainer, a stage four cancer survivor, and the creator of the Pure Steel Ab Roller. She recently revealed her five go-to strength training moves to build muscle. “Bodyweight exercises are great, especially for people working out at home, those traveling, or anyone wanting to master basic moves,” she says. “These moves can be done anywhere, require zero equipment, and can be modified for beginners or amped up for advanced athletes. If you’re consistent and push yourself with time under tension, reps, and clean form, you will build muscle and strength—no gym necessary.”

Bodyweight Squats

Portrait of two young active girls in fitness clothes doing exercises for squatting with trampoline during training in gym.Shutterstock

Bodyweight squats are a practical exercise, according to Rodriquez. “When done correctly and in higher repetitions or with slow tempos and pauses, they strengthen your quadriceps, glutes, and hamstrings. To make squats harder, try adding jumps, pulses at the bottom, or single-leg squats,” she says.

Push-Ups

Shot of a beautiful athlete woman doing push ups in an abandoned building.Shutterstock

Push-ups are one of the best exercises for upper body strength. “They mainly work your chest, shoulders, triceps, and core. Focus on your form instead of the number of push-ups you do. Keep a straight line from your head to your heels and keep your elbows close to your body. This helps you get the most out of the exercise and avoid injury,” she recommends.

Prisoner Squats

A young asian woman does prisoner squats at the gym. Hands on the back of the neck. Wearing a black crop top and fitness gloves. Training legs and lower body.

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Prisoner squats are similar to regular squats, but you place your hands behind your head. “This variation helps with your posture and balance while also working your upper back more. With your hands in this position, you will keep your chest open and upright, which engages your lower body,” she explains.

Floor Glute Bridge

Young athletic woman lifting her hips while doing glute bridge exercise on the floor at home.Bridge Your Way to Better Back Health​Shutterstock

The glute bridge targets the glutes and strengthens your lower back. “To do it right, press through your heels and squeeze your glutes at the top. Hold the position briefly to further activate your glutes and hamstrings. For an extra challenge, try adding pulses or single-leg glute bridges,” she suggests.

Bodyweight Dips

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Dips are great for your triceps, chest, and shoulders. “You don’t need special equipment; you can use a sturdy chair or step instead of parallel bars. To do dips properly, lower your body slowly and press up through your hands. This keeps tension on your muscles and protects your joints,” she concludes. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

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Fitness & Workouts

5 Strength Training Exercises That Build Muscle

Powerful young woman on a gray background, happy, muscles, flexing, biceps
Shutterstock
Leah Suzanne
By Leah SuzanneMay 02, 2025
Leah Suzanne
Freelance Writer/Editor
See Full Bio
✓Expert-Recommended

We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

No time to go to the gym, no problem! There are exercises you can do at home – no weights required – to build muscle and burn fat. Karen Rodriquez is a personal trainer, a stage four cancer survivor, and the creator of the Pure Steel Ab Roller. She recently revealed her five go-to strength training moves to build muscle. “Bodyweight exercises are great, especially for people working out at home, those traveling, or anyone wanting to master basic moves,” she says. “These moves can be done anywhere, require zero equipment, and can be modified for beginners or amped up for advanced athletes. If you’re consistent and push yourself with time under tension, reps, and clean form, you will build muscle and strength—no gym necessary.”

Bodyweight Squats

Portrait of two young active girls in fitness clothes doing exercises for squatting with trampoline during training in gym.Shutterstock

Bodyweight squats are a practical exercise, according to Rodriquez. “When done correctly and in higher repetitions or with slow tempos and pauses, they strengthen your quadriceps, glutes, and hamstrings. To make squats harder, try adding jumps, pulses at the bottom, or single-leg squats,” she says.

Push-Ups

Shot of a beautiful athlete woman doing push ups in an abandoned building.Shutterstock

Push-ups are one of the best exercises for upper body strength. “They mainly work your chest, shoulders, triceps, and core. Focus on your form instead of the number of push-ups you do. Keep a straight line from your head to your heels and keep your elbows close to your body. This helps you get the most out of the exercise and avoid injury,” she recommends.

Prisoner Squats

A young asian woman does prisoner squats at the gym. Hands on the back of the neck. Wearing a black crop top and fitness gloves. Training legs and lower body.

Shutterstock

Prisoner squats are similar to regular squats, but you place your hands behind your head. “This variation helps with your posture and balance while also working your upper back more. With your hands in this position, you will keep your chest open and upright, which engages your lower body,” she explains.

Floor Glute Bridge

Young athletic woman lifting her hips while doing glute bridge exercise on the floor at home.Bridge Your Way to Better Back Health​Shutterstock

The glute bridge targets the glutes and strengthens your lower back. “To do it right, press through your heels and squeeze your glutes at the top. Hold the position briefly to further activate your glutes and hamstrings. For an extra challenge, try adding pulses or single-leg glute bridges,” she suggests.

Bodyweight Dips

Woman exercising working out triceps and biceps doing dips with own bodyweightShutterstock

Dips are great for your triceps, chest, and shoulders. “You don’t need special equipment; you can use a sturdy chair or step instead of parallel bars. To do dips properly, lower your body slowly and press up through your hands. This keeps tension on your muscles and protects your joints,” she concludes. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Fitness & Workouts

5 Exercises You Can Do Without Leaving Your Desk

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Christopher Roback
By Christopher RobackApr 01, 2025
Christopher Roback
Health & Wellness Writer | Author | Exclusive Contributor at Body Network
Christopher Roback is a health and wellness writer and exclusive contributor to Body Network.
See Full Bio

We've all been there—hunched over a keyboard for hours, back aching, shoulders tight. What if you could sneak in a workout without leaving your desk? According to Dani P. Johnson, a wellness physical therapist with the Mayo Clinic Healthy Living Program, brief exercise breaks can boost your productivity and provide effective resistance training. Try these five simple moves throughout your day to keep your body happy and your mind sharp.

1. Chair Pushups

Side view of an active young woman wearing sportswear doing push ups with the help of a chair at home

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No need to drop to the floor for these pushups. Sit on a sturdy chair with armrests, place your hands on the armrests, and keep your shoulders relaxed. Engage your core, then push yourself up slightly off the seat using your arms. Lower yourself back down slowly and repeat. This move works your triceps and shoulders while giving you a break from sitting.

Try for: 8-12 repetitions, 2-3 sets.

RELATED:I Got My Best Body After 50 and Here’s How You Can, Too

2. Desk Pushups

Side View Of A Young Businesswoman Doing Push Up On Office Desk

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Ready to level up? "Place your hands shoulder-width apart on the edge of your desk. Walk your feet back, shifting your weight onto your toes. Lower your chest toward the desk, then push back up to the starting position," recommends physical therapist and athletic trainer Dr. Eric Moogerfeld, DPT, through Cleveland Clinic. Just make sure your desk is stable enough to support your weight!

Try for: 8-10 repetitions, 2 sets.

3. Chair Squats

Young beautiful fitness girl exercising with chair in gym, chair squats

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Let's get those legs working! "Sit toward the front of a sturdy chair with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor, shoulder-width apart. Rest your hands lightly on the seat or cross them over your chest. Slowly stand up, using your hands as little as possible. Pause, then slowly sit back down without collapsing into the chair," recommends the CDC's STEADI program.

Try for: 10-12 repetitions, 2 sets.

RELATED:5-Minute Walking Workouts for Women Over 40 to Burn Fat at Home

4. Toe Raises

Yoga Workout In Office Behind Business Computer. Gymnastics And Leg Training

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Don't forget about your calves! Cleveland Clinic notes that "your calves help you run, walk, jump, and balance. Calf raises strengthen them." Start by doing these while sitting. As you build strength, try standing behind your chair for support.

Try for: 15-20 repetitions, 2-3 sets.

5. Sidekicks

The beauty lady is wearing exercise suit,standing beside wooden chair,putleft hand touch the chair,put right hand to akimbo,raise right leg up in the air,basic pattern for exercise

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Finally, strengthen those hips! Stand behind your chair for balance, then lift one leg out to the side while keeping your body upright. Keep the movement controlled (no swinging!), then lower it back down slowly. Repeat with the other leg. This exercise improves both strength and balance.

Try for: 8-10 repetitions per side, 2 sets.

Why These Quick Moves Matter

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These five-minute exercise breaks add up to big benefits over time. "If you do that four or five times throughout the day, you've really gathered a great deal of resistance training and body weight exercises spread out throughout your day," explains Johnson. "So it makes it a little more doable if you're not able to get to the gym."

RELATED:Tone Sagging Arms in 2 Weeks With These 5 Exercises

The Long-Term Payoff

Rear View Of Woman Working From Home On Computer In Home Office Stretching At DeskShutterstock

Dr. Nathan LeBrasseur, Director of the Robert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging at Mayo Clinic, stresses that consistency is key: "Just adding 30 minutes of activity daily can be beneficial. It may have benefits for muscle strength, bone health, or even cognitive health and function." Try setting calendar reminders every 90 minutes as your cue to stand up and move—even the most dedicated workers can spare two minutes for their health.

Small Habits, Big Results

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"Many studies show that exercise can mitigate virtually every one of the effects of aging, including loss of lean muscle mass and increased fall risk. These little things really work if done regularly—you're going to reap magical benefits," says professor of physical medicine and rehabilitationDr. Edward Laskowski. Consider pairing these exercises with other daily habits—like doing chair pushups while waiting for your computer to boot up or toe raises during conference calls—to make them second nature.

So next time you feel that afternoon slump coming on, try a few desk exercises instead of reaching for another coffee. Your body will thank you today, and your future self will thank you even more. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster

Fitness & Workouts

9 Best Bodyweight Exercises for Muscle Gain

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Christopher Roback
By Christopher RobackMay 18, 2024
Christopher Roback
Health & Wellness Writer | Author | Exclusive Contributor at Body Network
Christopher Roback is a health and wellness writer and exclusive contributor to Body Network.
See Full Bio
FACT CHECKED BY Alek Korab
✓Expert-Recommended

We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

Want to ditch the gym fees and sculpt a muscular physique from the comfort of your own home? Look no further than bodyweight exercises! These powerful moves utilize your own bodyweight as resistance, making them effective, accessible, and adaptable to any fitness level. This guide dives into the top 9 bodyweight exercises recommended by fitness experts, targeting all major muscle groups for a balanced and impressive build. From the king of upper body, the pull-up, to core-strengthening crunches and postpartum-friendly pelvic tilts.

1. Pull-Ups

Bodyweight workout. Athletic pulling up showing back muscle at gym. Muscular man exercise pull up on bar in fitness gym.Shutterstock

Luke Jones, a certified personal trainer and movement coach with over a decade of experience at HERO Movement, shares, "Pullups are often referred to as the king of bodyweight exercises. They build muscle mass through the back and biceps, strengthen the abdomen, and support a more upright posture." He advises beginners to start by practicing hanging from the bar, then "when you're able to hang for 30-60 seconds at a time, from there you can progress to eccentric pullups (slowly lowering down from the top position), band or partner-assisted pullups, and finally, full pullups or chin-ups."

Tina Salicco Jackson, a certified Functional Diagnostic Nutrition Practitioner and fitness competitor, also advocates for pull-ups, noting their ability to work multiple muscle groups and their adaptability for home workouts.

"Known as one of the most effective back exercises, pull-ups strengthen the biceps, forearms, rhomboids, Latissimus Dorsi, middle and lower trapezius muscles," says Christopher Clarke, certified personal trainer. "Pull-ups not only improve posture, but they also give you that chiseled V-shape that accentuates your physical appearance.

Steps:

  1. Stand underneath a pull-up or a secure overhead horizontal bar.
  2. Grab the bar with an overhand grip shoulder-width apart.
  3. Keep your body straight and pull your body upward placing your chin above the bar.
  4. Lower your body back to the starting position and repeat."

Related: I’m a Dietitian and These Are Snacks I Eat Daily

2. Push-Ups

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"Various pushup variations or dips can be effective for building musculature around the chest, shoulders, and triceps," states Jones. He suggests using gymnastic rings to increase the challenge and aid in building shoulder mobility and stability.

Push-ups are "the crème de la crème of upper body work—push-ups strengthen your shoulders, triceps and pectoral muscles. Push-ups also lower the risk of cardiovascular disease and improves posture by strengthening core muscles," says Clarke.

"Steps:

  1. Get down on your hands and knees.
  2. Place your hands slightly outside your shoulder width.
  3. Lock and straighten your legs together.
  4. Lower your body until your elbows are at a 90-degree angle.
  5. Pause and return to starting position. Repeat."

3. Lower Body Exercises

Fitness woman doing pistol squat outdoors.Shutterstock

Jones notes the effectiveness of bodyweight exercises for the lower body, "Simply performing bodyweight squats for high reps can be effective, as can single-leg squats and lunges." He also mentions the importance of plyometric drills such as jumps and bounds for building power.

4. Single Leg Walkout with Push-Up

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Eric Rakofsky, a certified personal trainer at The Kollective gym in Austin, Texas, recommends, “The Absolute Best bodyweight exercise you can do is a single-leg walkout with a push-up. It's like a more sophisticated burpee but with less wear & tear on your body and more beneficial. Perform 10 reps per leg with 1 minute rest for 3 sets.”

Related: Woman Lost 44 Pounds with These Simple Habits You Can Do Today

5. Squats

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Christopher Clarke, a certified personal trainer, regards squats as the cornerstone of lower body exercises. "Squats strengthen glutes, quadriceps, hamstrings, and abdominal muscles, helping improve balance and preventing back pain," he explains.

"Simply performing bodyweight squats for high reps can be an effective way to build muscle, as can single-leg squats and lunges," says Jones. Says Clarke: "The cherry of lower body exercises, squats strengthen glutes, quadriceps, hamstrings, and abdominal muscles. Squats help improve balance, strengthen core muscles and prevent back pain.

Steps:

  1. Stand with feet shoulder-width apart.
  2. Push your hips back.

As if you are sitting down on a chair.

  1. Bend your knees, while keeping your back straight, knees behind your toes and face forward.
  2. Squat until your hips are level with your knees and return to starting position. Repeat."

6. Lunges

Pensive concentrated man in sportswear doing lunges, stretching, while having workout on pier, near the sea. Outdoors.Shutterstock

Clarke continues, "Lunges target the gluteal, hamstring, hip, and calf muscles, building lean muscles and strengthening large lower-body muscle groups.

Steps:

  1. Start in a standing position, legs shoulder-width apart.
  2. Extend your arms to the side with palms facing your body.
  3. Take one step forward 2-3 feet and descend until back and front legs are at a 90 degree angle, hold position and then return to the starting lunge position. Repeat."

7. Crunches

Sports and healthy lifestyle. Young man doing crunches on the ocean beach.Shutterstock

"Considered one of the best exercises to develop and strengthen your abdominal muscles, crunches target the oblique, rectus and transverse abdominis muscles. They improve posture, lower back pain and boost mobility. Crunches can help develop well-defined abdominal muscles and build a six-pack," says Clarke:

"Steps:

  1. Lie down on your back.
  2. Place your legs together, bend your knees and plant your feet on the floor.
  3. Place your hands crossed on your chest.
  4. Curl up and forward lifting shoulders and head off the floor.
  5. Hold the top position and return to the floor. Repeat."

8. Pelvic Tilts

Fitness woman doing hip workout exercise on a stadium. fitness girl in sportswear exercising, doing pelvic muscle exercisesShutterstock

Leslie Ann of LeslieAnn Fit, a personal fitness trainer specializing in postpartum fitness, emphasizes exercises for new mothers, like pelvic tilts. "This exercise engages your core muscles including your abdomen and pelvic floor," says Leslie Ann. "By engaging and activating your transverse abdominal muscles, you stabilize your core and help improve muscle tone to the tummy area. Thus increasing overall muscle gain to the core and abdominals - important for postpartum recovery and return to fitness. To start this exercise, lie on your back with knees bent and feet flat on the floor. Belly breathe in and on the exhale press your lower back into the floor by shifting your pelvis upward. Then, pull your navel to your spine and hold for a few seconds (this activates the deep core muscles). Belly breathe in and slightly arch your back by moving your pelvis into the floor. Repeat for 10-15 reps in a slow and controlled manner."

Related: 3 Easy Steps That Will Help Anyone Lose Weight and Look Great

9. Bird Dogs

Beautiful woman doing bird dog yoga pose and stretching her body at the park in the morning, healthy lifestyle and activity conceptShutterstock

"This exercise contributes to strengthening and toning your core muscles, including the abdominals," says Leslie Ann. "They activate and engage these muscles without adding too much pressure to the pelvic floor or the weakened core muscles. To perform a bird, start on your hands and knees, ensuring your hands are directly below your shoulders and knees below hips. Belly breathe in and on the exhale, pull your navel to your spine. Keeping a neutral spine position, inhale while keeping your navel pulled towards the spine and extend your right arm forward and your left leg backward at the same time. Hold for a few seconds and exhale towards the starting position, ensuring you keep your navel pulled towards your spine. repeat on the opposite side for a total of 10-15 reps per side in a slow and controlled manner. Feel free to incorporate a light dumbbell to add intensity to this exercise and work those core muscles!"

💪🔥Body Booster: Pull-ups not only improve posture, but they also give you that chiseled V-shape that accentuates your physical appearance.

Fitness & Workouts

3 At-Home Exercises Make Arm Fat Disappear Without Weights

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Copyright Jenna Collins Fitness/YouTube
Christopher Roback
By Christopher RobackDec 03, 2024
Christopher Roback
Health & Wellness Writer | Author | Exclusive Contributor at Body Network
Christopher Roback is a health and wellness writer and exclusive contributor to Body Network.
See Full Bio
✓Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Tired of waving goodbye and having your arms wave back? Don't rush to buy expensive weights or gym memberships. Fitness expertJenna Collins has helped thousands of women transform their arms using nothing but their own body weight.

With over 400,000 YouTube followers and 25 years of fitness experience, Jenna specializes in helping women get toned, sculpted arms at home. Her approach? Using your body's natural resistance to build muscle and burn fat. Keep reading to learn her simple, equipment-free exercises that you can start right now, in your own home, to finally get those lean, defined arms you've always wanted.

Why Body Weight Training Works Better Than Weights

"The primary cause of loose or flabby arms comes down to lack of muscle tone," says Jenna in her post. "Many people think they need heavy weights to build muscle, but your own body weight provides the perfect resistance for toning arms." She explains that bodyweight exercises allow for better form and more natural movement patterns, reducing injury risk while maximizing results.

The Age Factor: Natural Resistance Is Your Friend

"Around our mid-thirties, our skin begins to lose elasticity, and we start losing muscle mass," Jenna notes. But here's the good news: bodyweight exercises are particularly effective for women over 35. "They allow you to build strength gradually and safely, working with your body's natural mechanics."

Stop Wasting Money on Equipment

"You need to stop thinking you need expensive equipment or gym memberships," Jenna warns. "The most effective arm-toning exercises use nothing but your own body weight and perhaps a wall." This approach not only saves money but ensures you can work out anywhere, anytime.

The Science Behind Body Weight Training

"Research shows that bodyweight exercises can build muscle just as effectively as weight training," Jenna explains. "You can build muscle by performing anywhere from 6 to 30 reps." This flexibility makes bodyweight training perfect for all fitness levels. Read on to learn Jenna’s no-equipment arm transformation plan. Follow these precise workouts, progressing at your own pace.

Level 1: Wall Push-ups

  • Perfect for beginners
  • Equipment needed: Just a wall
  • Form: "Stand facing wall, hands shoulder-width apart. Keep core engaged, glutes squeezed"
  • Do: 6-12 reps for 3-4 sets
  • Rest: 60 seconds between sets
  • Why it works: "Wall push-ups perfectly engage your triceps while being gentle on joints."

Level 2: Diamond Knee Push-ups

  • For intermediate fitness levels
  • Equipment needed: None (just a comfortable floor space)
  • Form: "Create a diamond shape with your hands, knees on floor"
  • Do: 6-12 reps for 3-4 sets
  • Rest: 60 seconds between sets
  • Why it works: "The diamond shape targets triceps more intensely than regular push-ups."

Level 3: Full Diamond Push-ups

  • Advanced movement
  • Equipment needed: None
  • Form: "Full push-up position, hands in diamond shape, body straight"
  • Do: 6-12 reps for 3-4 sets
  • Rest: 60 seconds between sets
  • Why it works: "Maximum engagement of arm muscles using full body weight."

The Kitchen Connection

"To reveal toned arms, you need to fuel your body right," Jenna advises. "Aim for 0.7 to one gram of protein per pound of body weight daily." No expensive supplements needed – focus on whole foods like eggs, lean meats, beans, and Greek yogurt.

Your No-Equipment Success Plan

"Results come from consistency, not fancy equipment," Jenna explains. Follow these tips:

  • Start with Level 1, perfect your form
  • Progress only when you can do all sets with proper form
  • Work out 3-4 times per week
  • Take progress photos every 2 weeks
  • Give yourself 2-3 months to see significant changes
  • Focus on slow, controlled movements

Remember: "The best exercise equipment you have is your own body," Jenna says. "Master these movements, be patient, and watch your arms transform." And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster.

Fitness & Workouts

5 Strength-Training Exercises for Sculpting a Triathlete's Physique

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Jen Rulon
By Jen RulonSep 21, 2024
Jen Rulon
Triathlon Coach, Owner of JenRulon.com
15-time Ironman triathlete, Jen Rulon is a fitness expert, author, accountability coach, and motivational speaker.
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FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
✓Expert-Recommended

We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

Whether you are a triathlete, runner, cyclist, surfer, mom, or dad, strength training is critical to overall health and a triathlete’s training regimen. I would know. I received my education in a Master's Degree in Science with an emphasis in Exercise Science from the University of Texas in San Antonio. Before receiving my Master's Degree, I participated in 4 Ironman Triathlons, a 2.4-mile swim, a 112-mile bike, and a 26.2-mile run, but I wanted to learn more about the "why" and the "how" through knowledge. While getting my Master's Degree, I coached CrossFit but where it gets good is learning about my knowledge of strength during my Ironman Triathlon training and beyond, as so many triathletes will push the strength training aside. My goal with my triathletes and runners is to keep the muscle on as long as possible before heading into the heavy specific training for a race.

Why should strength training be incorporated into the everyday healthy human? As discussed here, strength training will improve bone density, increase muscle strength and endurance, help build lean muscle, and improve overall quality of life. Let’s get into a little more detail about Strength Training for Triathletes as I'll outline five key strength-training exercises for triathletes: squats, push-ups, core work through Hollow Rocks, back squats, and a combination of leg presses and lunges to build a robust and efficient athletic physique.

The Benefits of Strength Training

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Did you know that adding strength training for endurance athletes will help them get faster in their races and training? Strength training will increase leg strength and improve your body’s efficiency in using energy and oxygen. Studies (see below) have shown that athletes who embark on an 8-week strength training program will increase their Running Efficiency (RE). What is RE? Running efficiency is using less energy at a faster speed but with proper running form.

Initial Steps to Take Before Strength Training

First, ensure you understand the exercises and gym equipment. When I work with my clients, I make sure they know basic movements well before I add weight to their program.

Next, if you don’t feel comfortable in the gym, I would sign up with a personal trainer, a boutique-style gym, or a CrossFit gym to provide and show that you are doing the exercises correctly.

If you know the exercises and how to use the machine and bars, you can reach out to me directly here to start a training program designed for your triathlon, or you can look online for other personal trainers to help you with a workout designed for your life.

My First Strength Training Exercises for Aspiring Triathletes

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A triathlete should focus on exercises that target the major muscle groups used in the swim, bike, and run. Most of these muscle groups are similar. As a coach, I will include exercises such as squats, deadlifts, leg presses, and lunges for the lower body. For the upper body, I will have them focus on pull-ups, chin-ups, rows, lat pull-downs, or seated rows on the machine. Of course, having a solid core with planks and crunches is a bonus! Let me explain three exercises to help the triathlete build their body into a robust and fast machine.

RELATED: 8 Best 5-Minute Frozen Meals for Weight Loss, According to Nutritionist

Squats

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Squats are fantastic for targeting many leg muscles, such as quadriceps, glutes, and hamstrings. There are many options, such as air squats, back squats, dumbbell squats, goblet squats, and so on, so squats are one of my favorite exercises for the lower body.

Five Key Points to a Back Squat

  1. The shoulders and hips are aligned. The feet are slightly past the hip position, and the toes are turned out. The core is engaged. (Ladies, your hips are not that wide!)
  2. Only go down as low as you feel comfortable. If you need a box or a bench to tap while doing the squat, that is fine, but no sitting!
  3. ​Make sure you are comfortable going into a squat position before you put any load on your back for a back squat.
  4. If you are uncomfortable going into a back squat, there are other options for squats: Air squats, goblet squats, front squats, and Overhead Squats (Advanced). You have to do what is BEST for you!
  5. Make sure you get a proper warm-up when performing squats. Activate the glutes, quadriceps, and hamstrings, but remember the shoulders and traps, as the bar is on the back.

Push Ups

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Push-ups can be a challenge for many, but push-ups will also use many of the muscle groups that are great for swimmers and have a more muscular upper body for cycling and running. The muscles used in push-ups are the pectoral muscles, core, bicep, tricep, and shoulders.

Five Key Points to a Push-Up

  1. Close-handed push-ups involve aligning your hands with your shoulders. Wide-handed push-ups are another option. You have to figure out which works best for you.
  2. Make sure your scapulas (shoulder blades) are in a neutral position. When you do a push-up, we want them to move toward the center.
  3. Keep your core, lower back, legs, and glutes engaged and tight at the top and bottom of the movement.
  4. When lowering your chest to the ground, the scapula will move toward the spine. Ideally, the chest should touch the ground. When you return, we want to see a full extension in the arms.
  5. That is fine if you need to go to your knees for a push-up. We still want to see "Rules" #3 and #4 when doing the push-ups.

Core Work

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Core work is tricky because sit-ups are only the end-all for some athletes. I have an athlete who can not do sit-ups due to her back, so I have to develop new workouts to help her with her core. The same may apply to you. My favorite exercise for abs is Hollow Rocks, and if you can advance it, then V-Ups are fantastic, but let’s discuss Hollow Rocks.

Five Key Points to Hollow Rocks

  1. Make sure your lower back is genuinely engaging with the floor. It should stay in contact with the ground.
  2. Lift shoulders off the ground, then lift legs off the ground and keep them bent at a 90-degree angle.
  3. Start rocking back and forth through the hip to the bottom of the shoulder blades. Think of your joints NOT moving. Look at your feet.
  4. Once you master the “basic 1, 2, and 3” movements, you can advance. The first advancement is a single-leg extension. Work on holding the movement and then adding the rocking movement.
  5. Once you get 1 - 4 down, let’s add both legs. Practice holding first with both legs and then start rocking.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

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We addressed some mistakes that people should avoid when starting strength training, but here are a couple of mistakes that people should avoid for long-term growth in and out of the gym.

  1. Increasing your weights too fast: Many people go into the gym and "remember" the time they had a PR squat or deadlift, which may have been in high school and will try to start with that mentality immediately. Slow down, friends! As coaches or trainers, we want to improve your strength gradually. You don't lose your strength overnight and gain it overnight.
  2. Time To Recover: Rest is vital, whether you have a day off during the week or take time off between upper and lower body days. Make sure you schedule a day off during the week. Contact a coach or personal trainer if you are still determining when to take it off.
  3. Improper Technique: Proper form can make or break you during strength training. It may look different if you need better form, and try adding weights. Make sure you work with someone who knows how to teach the form or watch videos that can show you how to do the form correctly. If you have a friend who can film you, you can also give yourself feedback or show your coach or personal trainer.
  4. Overtraining: Many do this, and many fail. When an athlete, runner, or fitness enthusiast doesn't recover after tough sessions, this can lead to injury, sickness, poor performance, and fatigue.

RELATED: 6 Full-Body Workouts to Activate Every Muscle Group

Final Word From the 15x Ironman Triathlete

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It is a delicate balance when it comes to strength training and getting ready for your triathlon. There will be off-seasons for triathlon training, during which you will incorporate more strength training, and when you are closer to races, you will pull back on your strength training.

As a 15x Ironman Triathlete and a coach for many triathletes, I ALWAYS remind them to have fun. We get to do this. We choose to do this. When I work with athletes getting ready for their first triathlon or Ironman Triathlon, I remind them that this will be their FIRST-ever event, and they will never get that feeling back.

Jen Rulon's transformation from a 15x Ironman triathlete to an everyday healthy human unfolded through a blend of strength training, walks, healthy eating, meditation, surfing, journaling, setting boundaries, and embracing life in Costa Rica, embodying her passion for fitness and authentic living.

Nutrition & Diet

She Lost 50 Pounds in 6 Months With These 7 Strategies

Addie Gibson addiepowerr
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Leah Suzanne
By Leah SuzanneMay 03, 2025
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✓Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Fitness Coach Addie Gibson lost 50 pounds in six months by making some very simple changes. Gibson details her weight loss journey online, explaining exactly how she torched the fat and got fit. One major part of her fitness routine was being active every single day, which helped boost her metabolism and made her regimen even more effective. Here’s exactly how she did it.

Strength Training

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#stitch with @Addie Gibson 3 things i did to lose 50lbs! #weightloss #weightlosstransformations #fitnesscoach

Gibson did strength training 3-4 times a week. “Strength training helps you lose weight and keep it off by building muscle tissue,” according to Corewell Health. “The more muscle mass you have, the higher your metabolic rate tends to be. More muscle also helps your body burn more fat than muscle, which is important if you want to lose weight and keep your strength.”

Aerobic Exercise Every Day

Gibson walked 10k steps every day, which is a highly effective form of aerobic exercise. “As a general goal, aim for at least 30 minutes of physical activity every day,” says the Mayo Clinic. “If you want to lose weight, maintain weight loss or meet specific fitness goals, you may need to exercise more.”

Calorie Deficit

Gibson made sure she was eating fewer calories than she was burning off. “Your weight is a balancing act, but the equation is simple,” says the Mayo Clinic. “If you eat more calories than you burn, you gain weight. And if you eat fewer calories and burn more calories through physical activity, you lose weight.”

Lots of Water

Gibson drank a gallon of water a day as part of her weight loss program. "Thirst, which is triggered by mild dehydration, is often mistaken for hunger by the brain," Melina Jampolis, an internist and board-certified physician nutrition specialist, tells Johns Hopkins University. "You may be able to decrease appetite by drinking water if you are, in fact, low in water, not calories."

Healthy Snacks

Gibson indulged in low-calorie, high-volume snacks like watermelon with Tajin seasoning. “Because 90% of a watermelon’s weight is water, it’s one of the best fruits to eat if you’re trying to lose weight,” according to Keck Medicine. “A 100-gram serving contains only 30 calories. It’s also a great source of an amino acid called arginine, which has been shown to help burn fat quickly.”

High-Protein Coffee

Gibson added protein to her coffee for an extra boost. “You can use protein coffee as a meal replacement. It's a quick and easy way to fuel up for a busy morning,” registered dietitian Kimmie Sharp, MMN, RDN, LMNT, LD, tells UNL Health. “However, many powders lack essential vitamins, minerals or healthy fats. Some protein powders contain much more protein than you need, which could cause weight gain. If your goal is to lose weight, a shake specifically formulated to replace a meal is a better option.”

Creatine Supplements

Gibson takes creatine supplements to support her fitness regimen. “Oral creatine use might allow an athlete to do more work during reps or sprints, leading to greater gains in strength, muscle mass and performance,” says the Mayo Clinic. “Creatine is often used by athletes involved in high-intensity intermittent activities that require a rapid recovery during training and competition.”

💪🔥Body Booster: Even taking a brisk walk can help burn fat and boost weight loss.

Fitness & Workouts

7 Bodyweight Exercises to Stay Lean Over 50

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I’m Mr. America and Here Are 7 Bodyweight Exercises I Use to Stay Lean Over 50
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Leah Suzanne
By Leah SuzanneMay 03, 2025
Leah Suzanne
Freelance Writer/Editor
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✓Expert-Recommended

We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

Are you over fifty, and aren’t sure what exercises to do? Does the gym overwhelm you? Or, do you just want to get a quick workout in, but don’t have any equipment? There are exercises you can do in the comfort of your own home, no extra weights needed. Body Network chatted with Mr. America himself, Jason Kozma, a Los Angeles personal trainer, High Performance Personal Training, and asked him for his expert opinion: What are the best moves to get fit after 50 that you can do at home? “Here are seven effective bodyweight exercises that can help you stay lean and strong over 50, focusing on strength, mobility, and joint-friendly movement,” he says.

Bodyweight Squats

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The first move he recommends? Bodyweight squats.

Targets: Legs, glutes, and core

Why: Builds lower-body strength and supports mobility and balance.

Wall Push-Ups

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Next up? Wall push-ups. “Or Knee push-ups for more challenge,” he says.

Targets: Chest, shoulders, and arms

Why: Strengthens the upper body without stressing joints.

Glute Bridges

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Glute bridges are another effective bodyweight exercise to build muscle, according to Kozma.

Targets: Glutes, hamstrings, and lower back

Why: Supports hip health and improves posture.

Step-Ups

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Kozma is also a fan of step-ups. He recommends doing them “using stairs or a sturdy platform” if you don’t have a step tool.

Targets: Quads, hamstrings, and glutes

Why: Great for leg strength and balance.

Bird-Dog

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Bird dogs are another great exercise you can do at home without any weights.

Targets: Core and lower back

Why: Enhances stability and supports spine health.

Plank

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He also recommends planks, either on elbows or hands. The brutal exercise is great for multiple areas of your body.

Targets: Core, shoulders, and back

Why: Builds core strength and endurance.

Standing March or High Knees

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His final recommendation is the standing march or high knees, a low-impact move.

Targets: Core, legs, and cardiovascular system

Why: Boosts heart rate and coordination without jumping.

How Many Reps Should You Do?

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How many reps do you need to do to see results? “For beginners, it’s best to start with one set of 10 repetitions daily,” suggests Kozma. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster.

Nutrition & Diet

These 5 High-Protein Meals Will Help You Drop Body Fat

Melissa McCord fitmission.nutrition
I'm a Nutrition Coach and These 6 High-Protein Bowls Under 400 Calories Help Burn Fat
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Leah Suzanne
By Leah SuzanneMay 03, 2025
Leah Suzanne
Freelance Writer/Editor
See Full Bio
✓Expert-Recommended

We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

Do you want to drop body fat while eating delicious meals? One expert claims to have the perfect menu. Melissa McCord is a weight loss and macro nutrition coach who helps women over 35 get their best bodies ever with sustainable health habits. In a recent social media post, she reveals a few of the go-to meals that help her slim down fast. “5 high protein meals I eat on repeat when I want to drop body fat,” she says. “These meals are packed w/ at least 35g of protein as well as complex carbs & some healthy fats to keep you full, satisfied & in a calorie deficit for fat loss! “This day is less than 1400 cals WITH 140 grams of protein!”

Breakfast: PB Banana Protein Oatmeal

Close up of women with measuring scoop of whey protein and shaker bottle, preparing protein shake.​Best: Vegan Protein Superfood ShakeShutterstock
  • 1/2 cup oats (40g)
  • 1 scoop whey protein (30g)
  • 1 tbsp powdered peanut butter (6g)
  • ½ cup unsweetened almond milk (120ml)
  • Top with:
  • ½ medium banana (50g)

Macros: 350 Cals | 35 Protein | 40 Carbs | 6 Fat.

Lunch: Chicken Bacon Ranch Power Bowl

Grilled or roasted chicken breast, whole and sliced on a wooden serving plate​Greek Chicken BowlShutterstock
  • 5 oz grilled chicken breast (140g)
  • 1/4 cup cooked quinoa (35g)
  • 1.5 cups steamed broccoli (110g)
  • 1 slice Turkey bacon (chopped)
  • 2 tbsp Greek yogurt ranch (30g)

Macros: 335 Cals | 40 Protein | 21 Carbs | 10 Fat.

Dinner: Turkey & Rice Stir-Fry

Raw Turkey breast fillets minced meat on black plate ready to cook​Lean Turkey Taco Lettuce WrapsShutterstock
  • 4oz extra-lean ground turkey (112g)
  • 1/2 cup cauliflower rice (80g) + 1/4 cup jasmine rice (45g)
  • 1 tsp sesame oil (5ml)
  • 1-2 tbsp soy sauce (15-30mls)
  • Top with:
  • 1 tbsp (drizzle) light Yum Yum sauce (15g)

Macros: 340 Cals | 38 Protein | 20 Carbs | 12 Fat.

Snack 1: Yogurt with Berries

Healthy Greek yogurt bowl with fresh berry​Breakfast Bowls: Berry Yogurt Power BowlShutterstock
  • 1/2 cup Greek yogurt (120g)
  • 1/2 cup mixed berries (70g)

Macros: 120 Cals | 15 Protein | 12 Carbs | 1 Fat

Snack 2: Apple, Nuts, and Cheese

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  • 1 Small apple (160g)
  • 1 pack of 100-calorie coco-dusted almonds
  • 1 light string cheese (24g)

Macros: 250 Cals | 12 Protein | 26 Carbs | 11 Fat

Total for the Day

Raw chicken breast on tray on white background, scales, weigh, weight, kitchen​Protein-Rich Foods to Include DailyShutterstock

“You can adjust portions based on your needs! More oz of meat will be even more protein!” says Melissa. Total DAILY Macros: 1395 Calories | Protein 140 | 120 Carbs | 40 Fat. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

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