Skip to content
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

5 Mistakes Preventing You From Building Muscle and Burning Fat, Coach Says

Break the frustrating cycle with these expert solutions.

Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Sarah Mackay liftwsarah
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Hitting the gym consistently but still fighting stubborn fat? You're not alone. Sarah Mackay knows this struggle all too well. Once a gym-avoider battling an eating disorder, Sarah transformed her life through fitness and now coaches others through similar challenges. "It feels like you're constantly stuck in a loop where you're gaining muscle but not losing fat, so the scale is either staying the same or even going up," Sarah explains in her post. She discovered that body recomposition—building muscle while losing fat simultaneously—requires fixing specific mistakes that sabotage progress. Here's how Sarah finally broke through her plateau.


Mistake 1: Mismatching Diet to Your Experience Level

Your training history should dictate your nutritional approach. "If you're a gym noob or you've been training for up to around two years, you can really get away with eating at maintenance or even in a deficit," Sarah points out. Beginners often make the mistake of "eating big to get big," which leads to unnecessary fat gain. Meanwhile, advanced lifters (5+ years of consistent training) frequently make the opposite mistake. "Unfortunately for you guys, you really can't bulk like you used to," Sarah says. She recommends veterans stick to eating at maintenance or in a slight deficit, losing around 0.7 percent of body weight weekly for optimal recomposition.

RELATED:5 Movement Hacks to Shed Pounds From a Sports Medicine Specialist

Mistake 2: Ignoring Your Starting Body Composition

Sarah found that her body composition dramatically affected her recomposition strategy. "People who start out leaner at around sub 10 body fat for men or sub 20 for women will have a much harder time building muscle and losing fat simultaneously," she explains. This happens because lean individuals have fewer fat reserves to fuel muscle building. Conversely, those with higher body fat percentages have more energy stored and achieve recomposition more readily. "People who are overweight at their baseline have so much more energy reserved," Sarah notes, explaining why they can successfully build muscle in a moderate deficit.

Mistake 3: Neglecting Protein and Food Quality

Even with perfect calories, Sarah discovered her macronutrients were holding her back. "Research has shown that higher protein diets, about 1.2 grams per pound of your body weight, can improve your body composition by reducing fat mass and increasing fat-free mass," she shares. For most people, aiming for around 1 gram of protein per pound of body weight daily maximizes muscle growth while supporting fat loss.

Beyond macros, food quality matters tremendously. "When you consume foods that don't sit well with your body or your digestion, your body becomes inflamed and you hold onto water weight," Sarah reveals from personal experience. This water retention is easily mistaken for stubborn fat. "What has personally helped me is focusing on eating mostly single-ingredient foods, also focusing on getting in enough fiber, around 30 grams every single day," she explains. Sarah learned to pay attention to how different foods affected her energy, digestion, and overall well-being.

Mistake 4: Compromising on Recovery

Surprisingly, Sarah's overtraining was sabotaging her fat loss efforts. "Muscle actually doesn't grow if you're not giving it the time to recover," she cautions. This means both taking 1-2 weekly rest days and prioritizing sleep. "Research has shown that when two groups follow the same calorie deficit but one group sleeps just three hours less each week, both groups lose similar amounts of weight, but in the well-rested group 83% of the weight loss is from fat compared to only 58% in the sleep restricted group," Sarah explains. She aims for at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night to optimize her body's fat-burning potential.

RELATED:The #1 Exercise Every Trainer Recommends for Staying Fit After 50

Mistake 5: Relying Too Heavily on the Scale

During Sarah's recomposition journey, she realized the scale was misleading her. "Despite what nonsense you have been fed from your mum's favourite magazine, weight gain is not just the product of fat gain but also includes muscle gain and water gain too," Sarah points out. She learned to track multiple metrics: progress photos, measurements, how clothes fit, strength gains, and energy levels. "The scale can be used as a great tool in order to see if you're going in the right direction, if you're eating in a deficit or in a surplus, but that is exactly what it is—a tool that should be used in conjunction with other tools," she emphasizes.

Understanding the Timeline

Perhaps the biggest revelation for Sarah was accepting that body recomposition takes considerable time. "Pound for pound, fat is easier to lose than muscle is to gain," she explains. You might be losing fat already but need more muscle development to achieve that toned look. "9 to 12 months is a realistic goal in order to see results using this process," Sarah advises. She embraced the process as a sustainable lifestyle change rather than a quick fix, which finally allowed her to break through plateaus and achieve lasting results.

Progressive Training Is Essential

While fixing nutritional mistakes gets most attention, Sarah discovered that proper training progression remained fundamental. "Track your sets, reps, and weight during each workout and try to increase the weight you're doing or the amount of reps over time," she recommends. Following the same workout routine for 8-12 weeks while focusing on gradually increasing performance gave each muscle group sufficient stimulus to grow while her improved recovery allowed fat loss to continue.

RELATED:She Walked in a Weighted Vest For 30 Days & Built Strength Without Going to the Gym

Listen To Your Body's Signals

Developing body awareness accelerated Sarah's progress significantly. "When you eat something, think to yourself: how do you feel? Are you digesting this food well? Does it give you brain fog?" she suggests. These feedback signals helped her identify which foods supported her goals and which ones caused inflammation or energy crashes. The same principle applied to workout intensity—pushing hard, but recognizing when her body genuinely needed rest proved crucial to breaking through her plateau. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster.

More For You

Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Hitting the gym consistently but still fighting stubborn fat? You're not alone. Sarah Mackay knows this struggle all too well. Once a gym-avoider battling an eating disorder, Sarah transformed her life through fitness and now coaches others through similar challenges. "It feels like you're constantly stuck in a loop where you're gaining muscle but not losing fat, so the scale is either staying the same or even going up," Sarah explains in her post. She discovered that body recomposition—building muscle while losing fat simultaneously—requires fixing specific mistakes that sabotage progress. Here's how Sarah finally broke through her plateau.


Mistake 1: Mismatching Diet to Your Experience Level

Your training history should dictate your nutritional approach. "If you're a gym noob or you've been training for up to around two years, you can really get away with eating at maintenance or even in a deficit," Sarah points out. Beginners often make the mistake of "eating big to get big," which leads to unnecessary fat gain. Meanwhile, advanced lifters (5+ years of consistent training) frequently make the opposite mistake. "Unfortunately for you guys, you really can't bulk like you used to," Sarah says. She recommends veterans stick to eating at maintenance or in a slight deficit, losing around 0.7 percent of body weight weekly for optimal recomposition.

RELATED:5 Movement Hacks to Shed Pounds From a Sports Medicine Specialist

Mistake 2: Ignoring Your Starting Body Composition

Sarah found that her body composition dramatically affected her recomposition strategy. "People who start out leaner at around sub 10 body fat for men or sub 20 for women will have a much harder time building muscle and losing fat simultaneously," she explains. This happens because lean individuals have fewer fat reserves to fuel muscle building. Conversely, those with higher body fat percentages have more energy stored and achieve recomposition more readily. "People who are overweight at their baseline have so much more energy reserved," Sarah notes, explaining why they can successfully build muscle in a moderate deficit.

Mistake 3: Neglecting Protein and Food Quality

Even with perfect calories, Sarah discovered her macronutrients were holding her back. "Research has shown that higher protein diets, about 1.2 grams per pound of your body weight, can improve your body composition by reducing fat mass and increasing fat-free mass," she shares. For most people, aiming for around 1 gram of protein per pound of body weight daily maximizes muscle growth while supporting fat loss.

Beyond macros, food quality matters tremendously. "When you consume foods that don't sit well with your body or your digestion, your body becomes inflamed and you hold onto water weight," Sarah reveals from personal experience. This water retention is easily mistaken for stubborn fat. "What has personally helped me is focusing on eating mostly single-ingredient foods, also focusing on getting in enough fiber, around 30 grams every single day," she explains. Sarah learned to pay attention to how different foods affected her energy, digestion, and overall well-being.

Mistake 4: Compromising on Recovery

Surprisingly, Sarah's overtraining was sabotaging her fat loss efforts. "Muscle actually doesn't grow if you're not giving it the time to recover," she cautions. This means both taking 1-2 weekly rest days and prioritizing sleep. "Research has shown that when two groups follow the same calorie deficit but one group sleeps just three hours less each week, both groups lose similar amounts of weight, but in the well-rested group 83% of the weight loss is from fat compared to only 58% in the sleep restricted group," Sarah explains. She aims for at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night to optimize her body's fat-burning potential.

RELATED:The #1 Exercise Every Trainer Recommends for Staying Fit After 50

Mistake 5: Relying Too Heavily on the Scale

During Sarah's recomposition journey, she realized the scale was misleading her. "Despite what nonsense you have been fed from your mum's favourite magazine, weight gain is not just the product of fat gain but also includes muscle gain and water gain too," Sarah points out. She learned to track multiple metrics: progress photos, measurements, how clothes fit, strength gains, and energy levels. "The scale can be used as a great tool in order to see if you're going in the right direction, if you're eating in a deficit or in a surplus, but that is exactly what it is—a tool that should be used in conjunction with other tools," she emphasizes.

Understanding the Timeline

Perhaps the biggest revelation for Sarah was accepting that body recomposition takes considerable time. "Pound for pound, fat is easier to lose than muscle is to gain," she explains. You might be losing fat already but need more muscle development to achieve that toned look. "9 to 12 months is a realistic goal in order to see results using this process," Sarah advises. She embraced the process as a sustainable lifestyle change rather than a quick fix, which finally allowed her to break through plateaus and achieve lasting results.

Progressive Training Is Essential

While fixing nutritional mistakes gets most attention, Sarah discovered that proper training progression remained fundamental. "Track your sets, reps, and weight during each workout and try to increase the weight you're doing or the amount of reps over time," she recommends. Following the same workout routine for 8-12 weeks while focusing on gradually increasing performance gave each muscle group sufficient stimulus to grow while her improved recovery allowed fat loss to continue.

RELATED:She Walked in a Weighted Vest For 30 Days & Built Strength Without Going to the Gym

Listen To Your Body's Signals

Developing body awareness accelerated Sarah's progress significantly. "When you eat something, think to yourself: how do you feel? Are you digesting this food well? Does it give you brain fog?" she suggests. These feedback signals helped her identify which foods supported her goals and which ones caused inflammation or energy crashes. The same principle applied to workout intensity—pushing hard, but recognizing when her body genuinely needed rest proved crucial to breaking through her plateau. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster.

Michelle Roots Fitness & Nutrition Coach
7 Realistic Tricks to Lose Arm Fat That Fitness Coach Swears By
Copyright Michelle Roots/YouTube

Are you making these common protein mistakes? Fix them now for better results. You've done your research. You're eating more protein to support your weight loss journey. But despite your efforts, the scale isn't budging as much as you'd hoped. What gives? Meet Michelle Roots, a kinesiologist, personal trainer, and nutrition coach with over 18 years of experience helping people transform their bodies. "I've seen countless clients make the same protein mistakes that sabotage their fat loss results," Michelle explains. Discover these common pitfalls and learn how to avoid them to finally achieve the results you deserve.

1. Overlooking Total Calorie Intake

Michelle Roots Fitness & Nutrition CoachCopyright Michelle Roots/YouTube

When people start tracking macros, they often become laser-focused on protein intake while neglecting their overall calories. "As important as protein is, if you're consistently eating in a calorie surplus, even just a few days per week, you'll still store body fat and see limited fat loss results," Michelle warns in her post.

The Fix: Prioritize protein but track your total calorie intake as well. Even "healthy" protein shakes with multiple ingredients like fruits, seeds, yogurt, and milk can quickly become 500-calorie bombs that derail your deficit.

2. Relying Too Heavily on Supplements

Michelle Roots Fitness & Nutrition CoachCopyright Michelle Roots/YouTube

It's easy to reach for protein powders and bars when you're busy, but this approach has drawbacks. "Many people overuse supplements to hit their daily protein goal without focusing on whole foods that provide additional nutrients and greater satiety," Michelle points out.

The Fix: Limit yourself to 1-2 scoops of protein powder or supplements daily, getting the rest from whole food sources like chicken, fish, tofu, salmon, and Greek yogurt. "Meal prep is your best friend here," Michelle suggests. "I cook protein in batches at the beginning of the week so it's ready to add to quick meals instead of reaching for another shake."

3. Ignoring Protein Timing

Michelle Roots Fitness & Nutrition CoachCopyright Michelle Roots/YouTube

Trying to consume all your protein in just one or two meals is a common mistake. "I often see people eat minimal protein at breakfast and lunch, then realize they need to consume 90 grams at dinner to meet their daily goal—which usually results in failure," Michelle says.

The Fix: Spread your protein intake throughout the day. For example, if your daily goal is 120 grams, aim for 30 grams at each main meal and divide the rest between snacks. This approach supports muscle protein synthesis, keeps you feeling full, and reduces cravings between meals.

4. Neglecting Variety in Protein Sources

Michelle Roots Fitness & Nutrition CoachCopyright Michelle Roots/YouTube

Relying on just chicken, eggs, and protein powder creates two problems: nutrient imbalances and boredom. "It's going to feel more like a diet, and you're going to fall off track because it's not realistic long-term," Michelle explains.

The Fix: Rotate between different protein sources including lean ground beef, turkey, chicken, fish, and plant-based options like lentils and edamame. Don't hesitate to combine protein sources in a single meal—add beans to your chicken salad or edamame to your stir-fry to boost the protein content while adding fiber and nutrients.

5. Not Balancing All Macros

Copyright Michelle Roots/YouTube

Focusing exclusively on protein while neglecting carbs and fats leads to low energy, poor recovery, and fewer nutrients overall. "If you're strictly focused on protein, you're often missing fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, which affects your digestion and satiety," Michelle cautions.

The Fix: Calculate appropriate amounts of all three macronutrients based on your goals. Pair your protein with quinoa, whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats like avocado. "This balanced approach will improve your energy levels, workout performance, recovery, and digestion," Michelle recommends.

Implement these fixes to your high-protein diet, and you'll be well on your way to breaking through plateaus and achieving the fat loss results you've been working toward.

Angelina Stebich angeeelina.fit
Copyright angeeelina.fit/Instagram
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Are you doing cardio to build muscle and lose weight? You should avoid a few common mistakes. Angelina Stebich is a fitness coach and influencer who shares her workout tips with hundreds of thousands of Instagram followers. In a new post, she reveals common mistakes people make during workouts. “4 worst ways to do cardio if you want to build muscle,” she writes. “Cardio is great for heart health and fat loss, but if your goal is muscle growth, the wrong type can sabotage your progress. Here’s what to avoid,” she says.

Doing Cardio Before Lifting

Her first mistake is super common: Doing cardio before lifting weights. According to Angelina, “it drains energy, making your strength training less effective.” Instead, you should do it after strength training.

RELATED:8 High-Protein Foods with Nearly Zero Calories That Melt Fat

Doing Fasted Cardio

The second mistake is doing fasted cardio. While skipping your meal before hitting the treadmill is “popular for fat loss,” she says it isn’t good for your muscles. “It can increase muscle protein breakdown without proper fueling,” she says.

Doing Cardio on Rest Days

Another mistake lots of people make it doing cardio on rest days. “Treat rest days as true recovery. Light walking? Fine. Intense cardio? You’re just burning potential gains,” she says.

Ignoring Heart Rate Zones

Her final mistake is ignoring heart rate zones. “Staying in the fat-burning zone (low intensity) preserves muscle better than constant high-intensity work,” she says.

RELATED:20 Foods You Didn’t Know Were Ultra-Processed

Cardio Isn’t the Enemy

Her bottom line? “Cardio isn’t the enemy,” she says. “It’s about balance. Stick to 2–3 sessions per week, prioritize strength training & fuel up properly!”

More Reasons Why Doing Cardio Before Lifting Is a Bad Idea

In another post, she reveals why doing cardio before lifting is a bad idea. “Many gym-goers swear by doing cardio before lifting. While it may seem like a good idea, here are some reasons why you might put strength training first,” she says. The first reason? “Fatiguing your muscles before lifting can limit your power, performance & energy,” she says.

RELATED:I Got My Best Body After 50 and Here’s How You Can, Too

Other Reasons?

Other reasons include reduced muscle gains, as “strength training relies on energy reserves, and cardio can deplete them too soon,” higher injury risk, “tired muscles = compromised form = greater risk of injury,” she says, slower progress, as “prioritizing cardio first may make it harder to progressively overload in weight training,” and decreased focus for form. “Cardio can leave you fatigued, making it harder to focus on proper lifting technique,” she says. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster.

AnnMarie Lawrence annmarielawrence_
Copyright annmarielawrence_/Instagram

Are you trying to tone up, but can’t seem to achieve the desired definition? You might be making a common mistake, even if you think you are doing everything right. AnnMarie Lawrence is an IFBB pro and fitness coach who helps “busy working moms lose weight WITHOUT spending hours in the gym or kitchen,” she writes in her Instagram bio. In a recent post she gets real about fat loss, revealing some of the top faux pas people make while trying to get into shape. “5 mistakes you’re making if you’re not getting toned even if you’re working out and eating high protein,” she says, also offering tips on “what to do instead.”

You Aren’t Progressive Overloading

The first mistake preventing you from toning up? “You’re NOT progressively overloading,” she says. “Start tracking your weights and reps—aim to lift heavier or do more reps each week.”

RELATED: This Is Exactly How to Lose Body Fat This Year

You Aren’t Eating the Right Amount

Mistake number two is, you’re eating “too much or too little,” she says. “Dial in your nutrition. I am happy you’re eating protein BUT we also need to focus on your caloric intake. Tracking both macros and calories will help give you the data you need to guarantee your success.”

You Aren’t Consistent

Mistake three? “You’re NOT consistent,” she writes. “Show up regularly—consistency beats perfection every time. IF you aren’t training or eating accordingly MOST of the time, you will get sub par results and tend to end up frustrated.”

You Aren’t Getting Enough Rest

You might also be sweating too much. “You’re not getting enough rest for recovery,” is mistake number four. “Prioritize 6–9 hours of quality sleep and schedule rest days. Sometimes we tend to over do it especially when we first start a health and fitness journey. But remember muscles rebuild during rest!” she says.

RELATED:8 High-Protein Foods with Nearly Zero Calories That Melt Fat.

You’re Doing Too Much Cardio

And the final mistake you might be making? “You’re doing too much cardio,” she says. “Focus on strength training and balance it with moderate cardio! Over doing it with HIIT classes and focusing on calories burned will hurt more then help! The focus in your workouts should be increasing strength and endurance! The nutrition is where we dial in the fat loss!” And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Kim Schlag kimschlagfitness
Copyright kimschlagfitness/Instagram

Are you struggling to lose weight? You might be making a mistake that is getting in the way of your progress, according to an expert. Kim Schlag is a midlife and menopause fitness specialist who helps clients achieve their weight loss goals. In a new post, she discusses the main ways people complicate weight loss and reveals what to do about it. “Ways you are making weight loss harder than it needs to be,” she writes. “Want weight loss that’s less complicated?” she asks, going into revealing the answers.

Stop Playing “Macro Tetris"

The first way you may be overcomplicating weight loss is by spending too much time calculating marcos. “Stop playing macro Tetris because research indicates that when calories and protein are equal you can lose weight just as well with a lower fat/higher carb diet as you can with a lower carb/higher fat diet,” she says.

Instead, Keep It Simple

What should you do instead? “So keep it simple,” she responds. “Track your calories and protein and then let carbs and don’t worry about tracking carbs and fat.”

RELATED:8 High-Protein Foods with Nearly Zero Calories That Melt Fat.

Don’t Make Spontaneous Decision

“Do you make your most important work decisions for big projects shooting from the hip? Likely you strategize & plan ahead. Do the same with the project of losing weight,” she says. “Deciding as you go what to eat complicates the process and sets you up for success at hitting your deficit calories and protein target.”

Instead, Try Meal Planning

One great way to do this is meal planning. “My most successful Fitter After 40 members & 1-1 online clients PRELOG THEIR MEALS the night before,” she says.

Eating Out Multiple Times a Week

And, the third mistake you might be making? “Eating out multiple times a week if you’re struggling to stay in your deficit calories is like going to Target & Home Goods many times per week when you’re struggling to keep to your budget,” she says.

Instead, Eat Out in a Defiicit or Eat More Meals at Home

“The calories add up fast eating out,” she says. “Way more butter and & oil hidden in there, outrageous portion sizes, and the easy-to-add-on bread, appetizers, dessert & drinks. Eating out in a deficit is a skill that takes practice to learn, and if you haven’t mastered your deficit calories in your home setting, you will likely struggle even more with take-out or restaurant meals. Prep & eat more meals at home.”

RELATED:12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster

Finally, Eat the Same Meals Deal

She offers an extra mistake. “Bonus way you’re making weight loss harder than it needs to be: you’re coming up with different meals every day. Girl, put those meals on repeat!” And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Denise Hamdan denisehamdan
I Lost 30 Pounds While Eating These High-Protein Foods
Copyright denisehamdan/TikTok
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Denise Hamdan (@denisehamdan) is a food and fitness influencer on TikTok who regularly shares her tricks and tips on weight loss with her 71,000 followers. Hamdan lost a whopping 30 pounds by following a healthy diet and exercising. In a recent clip, she reveals her diet. “Hey y'all, here's everything I ate in one day to stay lean as someone who lost 30 pounds,” she says, revealing that she eats 1829 calories and 147 g of protein per day. Body Network’s Resident RDN, The Diet Diva, Tara Collingwood, MS, RDN, CSSD, LD/N, ACSM-CPT, a Board Certified Sports Dietitian, co-author of the Flat Belly Cookbook for Dummies, also weighs in.

Breakfast

“I started my morning with my breakfast cocktail of oxygen and creatine. I just added the products to my showcase. So go check them out. I have my cocktail with Greek yogurt with strawberries and blueberries and a drizzle of granola,” she says. The total calories equal 157 and 14 g protein.

Lunch

“I'm in this phase where I eat nearly the same thing every day, and that's been scrambled eggs with cheese and spinach and some turkey bacon on the side,” she says about her lunch. “And honestly, I'm not complaining because it hits every time. Her total calories are 562 and 52 g protein.

Green Smoothie

Sometimes she will have a smoothie instead. “I made a cute little green smoothie and it was a little messy, but it was good regardless,” she says.

Pre-Workout Snack

“Later, for a pre-workout snack, I made some cute little tuna crackers with the green onion and bell pepper,” she says about the snack totaling 430 calories and 28 g protein.

OxyShred and Pre-Workout

“Then I got to the gym and made my OxyShred and pre-workout combo before hitting cardio and abs,” she continued. “It had me sweating.”

Protein Bar

“Right after my workout I had my favorite dark chocolate pretzel protein bar,” she continued.

Dinner

“And finally for dinner I made this super easy teriyaki chicken bowl over brown rice,” she said, adding that the 560 calorie and 52 gram protein meal is “so delicious and the macros forward are amazing.”

Dessert

“Lastly, for dessert, I had some chocolate 'cause I cannot end the day without a little sweet treat,” she said about the 120 calorie sweet treat.

RDN Weighs in

tara collingwoodI'm a Nutritionist and These 9 High-Protein Snacks Keep My Clients Full While Losing 50 Pounds

Copyright Tara Collingwood

“1800-1900 calories seems like a good amount for her, but I don’t know her exact age, height, weight, or exercise level,” says Collingwood. “147 grams of protein is probably more than she needs, but it is not dangerously high.”

Try Eating More Vegetables, Expert Says

“I see a little bit of fruit on the yogurt and a tiny bit of spinach in eggs and peppers in tuna but overall not much veggie intake (green smoothie was green powder and not real whole veggies) which is proven with only 16 grams of fiber for her overall day,” Collingwood continues. “I would recommend increasing veggies to aim for 25 grams of fiber each day.” She also likes how often she is eating with the meals and snacks in between. “I do worry about the OxyShred. I couldn’t find on their website anywhere exactly how much caffeine is in it and having it later in the day could definitely impact sleep since caffeine has a 5 hour half-life,” she points out.

💪🔥Body Booster: How much protein should you consume per day? Aim for 0.8 to one gram per pound of bodyweight. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week

Cold brewed iced latte coffee, Ice coffee latte cup in a plastic glass on. barista hand in coffee cafe.banner background.Cold brew coffee ads.Latte with milk caffeine.plastic ice cup.Arabica roasted.
20 Things to Avoid While on Ozempic
Shutterstock
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Ozempic can be highly effective for weight loss, but there are definitely some unpleasant side effects to contend with, as the makers of the drug, Novo Nordisk, warn about. Nausea, constipation, and stomach pain are common, but avoiding certain foods and behaviors can make a difference. Here are 20 things to avoid while on Ozempic, to make the most of the medication and encourage healthy weight loss.

Too Much Sugar

Different sugar on dark tableShutterstock

Added sugars, and sugary sodas, can spike blood sugar. Novo Nordisk, the maker of Ozempic and Wegovy, recommends that people avoid sugary foods while on the drug. “If you are taking medication to lower your sugar levels, it is advisable to avoid excess sugar consumption,” Dr. Dina Peralta-Reich, MD, FAAP, FOMA, tells Parade. “Failure to watch what you eat and keep your sugar levels elevated may prevent you from seeing the intended results of the medication,” she shares.”

Ultra-Processed Foods

Pop,Tarts,Toaster,Pastry,processed,food,sugar​2. Processed FoodsShutterstock

Ultra-processed foods can make side effects of Ozempic worse. “This medication slows down gastric emptying and the dense food will move much slower through your intestines, which can make you feel sick [and experience] nausea, vomiting, reflux and abdominal pain,” says Dr. Peralta-Reich. “Someone may not see the results they're looking for either.”

High-Fat Foods

Symbol of a public toilet, bathroom, bathroomsShutterstock

Foods high in saturated and trans fats can make side effects of Ozempic worse. Some people complain of diarrhea and stomach pains. “I’ve seen an almost dumping syndrome-like response in people taking GLP-1s when they eat simple carbohydrates and high-fat foods,” Dr. Shauna Levy, a specialist in obesity medicine and medical director of the Tulane Bariatric and Weight Loss Center in New Orleans, tells TODAY.

Sitting All Day

Female office worker in glasses rubbing tired eyes, exhausted from overworking, sitting at workplace in office. stress, deskShutterstock/Prostock-studio

Staying active is important while on Ozempic. Regular exercise is not only important for health, it can prevent muscle loss. The goal should be fat loss, and getting strong.

Not Hydrating

Guy is suffering from heat, man with heatstroke. Having sunstroke at summer hot weather. Dangerous sun, boy under sunshine. Headache, feeling bad. Person holds hand on head at sea, beachShutterstock

Don’t forget to drink your water and stay hydrated. Drinking water can help with side effects of Ozempic, especially nausea. Ozempic.com recommends drinking clear or ice-cold drinks to combat any nausea and discomfort.

Too Much Alcohol

Happy young people cheering cocktail glasses together at beach party - Multi-ethnic friends enjoying happy hour sitting at bar table - Alcohol, drinks, friends​Pro TipsShutterstock

Avoid alcohol on Ozempic, experts advice. “One, it’s just empty calories. Two, it tends to make people make decisions that they otherwise might not make,” says Dr. Levy. “It could increase hunger, and the whole point of GLP-1s, or at least one of the points, is to decrease hunger. So it sort of negates their purpose.”

Be Mindful of Portions

Healthy diet plan for weight loss, daily ready meal menu. Close up Woman weighing lunch box cooked in advance,ready to eat on kitchen scale. scales, weighShutterstock

Ozempic keeps food in the stomach longer, so bigger portions can cause discomfort. “Understanding that overall portions are smaller on these medications, we want to optimize nutritional intake and consume the ‘best’ calories available,” obesity medicine physician Dr. Christopher McGowan tells TODAY. “The focus should be on lean protein, healthy fruits and vegetables, adequate fiber and adequate fluid intake.”

Be Mindful of Coffee

Man in the kitchen pouring a mug of hot filtered coffee from a glass pot. Having breakfast in the morningShutterstock

“Overall, coffee is perfectly fine to consume, but for some individuals can lead to stomach irritation,” says Dr. McGowan. “Therefore, I recommend drinking coffee in moderation, such as one to two cups a day. Patients should also be mindful of calorie-dense additives, like cream and sugar.”

Don’t Skip Meals

Unhappy Woman refusing to Eat her Pizza Dish in a Restaurant. Disgruntled customer not liking the meal sending it backShutterstock

It’s easy to skip meals when on Ozempic, but make sure you’re getting enough nutrition. Some people have even become malnourished as a result of not eating. “It’s never healthy to not eat,” Dr. Hwang said. Dr. Janice Jin Hwang, the division chief of endocrinology and metabolism at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine tells the New York Times.

Don’t Consider It a Quick Fix

Thoughtful mature man standing near mirror at homeShutterstock

Ozempic should be part of a long-term health plan. “It’s important to note that if you start taking either of these drugs for weight loss, your body may get used to it, establishing a new normal,” says UC Davis Health. This can cause your weight to plateau. Research has shown that if you stop taking Ozempic (or Wegovy), it's likely that you will gain back the weight you lost.”

Same Unhealthy Lifestyle

Bartender pours alcoholic drink into small glasses on bar​Don’t Drink as Much AlcoholShutterstock

Don’t continue an unhealthy diet and assume it’s ok because of Ozempic. “You can likely lose weight on semaglutide medications without changing your diet and activity behaviors, but these lifestyle changes will make the treatment more effective,” Richard Siegel, MD, tells the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy. “Also, we don’t know if weight loss will have the same health benefits if one does not change their behaviors.”

Protect Your Health

Montreal, CA - 16 November 2023: Ozempic semaglutide injection pens. Ozempic is a medication for obesityMost Women on GLP-1s Are Making a Few Common MistakesShutterstock

Some doctors warn that taking Ozempic can make people complacent about their health. “It is important to remember that obesity is heterogenous, chronic and complex,” Vijaya Surampudi, MD, physician nutrition specialist and assistant director of the UCLA Weight Management Program (RFO), tells UCLA Health. “There is no cure for obesity. It requires lifelong treatment that’s not one size fits all.”

Carbonated Beverages

,Bubbly,Soda,Pop,Ice,Cubes,sugar, coke, pepsi, cola​Soda and Sugary DrinksShutterstock

Ozempic slows down digestion, keeping food in your stomach for longer. This causes a feeling of fullness and some unpleasant side effects for some people like belching. Stick to still water as carbonated beverages can make stomach issues worse.

Long-Term Goals

Cup of coffee, and note pad on old wooden table, paper, pencil, journal, journalingShutterstock

If you plan on only taking Ozempic or Wegovy for a short while, it’s likely your weight will come back on. “In one trial of Wegovy, people regained about two-thirds of the weight lost within a year of stopping the drug,” Dr. Siegel explains. “Lifestyle changes can help maintain weight loss, but it’s unusual to maintain all weight loss once you stop any weight loss medication.”

Refined Carbohydrates

Poached,Egg,Toast,breakfast​Eat BreakfastShutterstock

Refined carbohydrates tend to spike blood sugar, which is exactly what Ozempic is meant to treat. You don’t have to cut these foods out entirely, but be aware it makes it harder for Ozempic to do its job. “Foods like white bread, white rice, crackers, or even cereals may seem like better choices than foods with added sugar, but refined carbohydrates still metabolize as glucose in the body,” Christine Fallabel, MPH, tells Diabetes Strong.

Watch Out For High Fiber

Farmer woman holding wooden box full of fresh raw vegetables. Basket with vegetable (cabbage, carrots, cucumbers, radish, corn, garlic and peppers) in the hands.​And Improve Insulin SensitivityShutterstock

While many green vegetables are low GI, be careful about the fiber. “If you’re not used to eating a lot of vegetables, you may experience side effects such as bloating and gas, until your body has acclimated to eating a more fiber-filled diet,” Fallabel says.

Junk Food

Donuts,With,Icing,On,Pastel,Pink,Background.,Sweet,Donuts.​Belly Flab Strip Tip: Sugar and Fat Calories Leave Its Mark on Your BodyShutterstock

Junk food—which you should be avoiding either way for weight loss purposes—often contains high levels of sodium. “Ultra-processed foods are high in sodium, saturated fats and added sugars, which contribute to a range of health problems,” Elizabeth Ko, MD, and Eve Glazier, MD, tell UCLA Health. These include an increased risk of Type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, lowered immune response, certain cancers, dementia and early death.”

Spicy Foods

February 06, 2018, Belarus, Minsk. Horizontal photo of a tabasco sauce bottle with red chilli and black peppers, dark wooden background. Selective focus.Shutterstock

Ozempic can cause acid reflux due to slow digestion. Spicy foods can make acid reflux worse, experts warn. However, if acid reflux is not an issue, people can probably enjoy spicy foods if they wish.

Always See a Medical Professional

GDANSK, POLAND - MAY 2022: obese fat man preparing Semaglutide Ozempic injection control blood sugar levels​The Drugs Mimic the GLP-1 Hormone Naturally Produced by the BodyShutterstock

Ozempic should only be prescribed by a medical professional. “Typically, I prescribe Ozempic for diabetes and have more often prescribed Wegovy for weight loss,” endocrinologist Alyssa Dominguez, MD, tells Keck Medicine. “I have used Ozempic, sometimes, off-label for weight loss, though getting insurance approval for that can be challenging.”

Fried Foods

French fries in hot fat in a deep fryer​3. Deep-Fried ItemsShutterstock

Fried, greasy foods can make Ozempic stomach issues worse. “Foods high in fat can make digestive side effects worse. Since food hangs around longer in the stomach, it has more time to cause problems,” Sarah Bullard, MS, RD, LD, tells Signos. “Some studies have shown that consuming too much fat can increase symptoms of fullness, nausea, and bloating in individuals with digestive issues and heartburn. Reducing fat intake resolved symptoms.”

💪🔥Body Booster: A whole foods Mediterranean diet is ideal while taking Ozempic.

Sophie van Oostenbrugg gainsbybrains
Copyright gainsbybrains/Instagram/Shutterstock
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Do you want to get your glutes sculpted for summer? Sophie van Oostenbrugg is a fitness trainer and the founder of the Gains with Brains app. She regularly shares workouts with her 2.4 million Instagram followers on how to burn fat and build muscle. “I grew up hearing that women should be as small as possible. That’s why I loved being able to share my bulking journey on social. I’ve done 2 bulks so far.. and I was thinking about starting and sharing a 3rd one,” she wrote in a recent post. She also revealed her “medium leg day” workout, which will help you tone up fast.

She Does Multiple Leg Days a Week

“I have good news today..it’s a medium leg day!!!🫣🤭sooo I split my leg workouts & currently have lighter, medium and heavier days. this helps me with recovery, train through a variety of rep ranges and make it more enjoyable,” she explains in the post.

She Does 8 to 12 Reps of Each Exercise

In the video she explains that she has “multiple leg days per week.” She goes onto reveal all of the exercises she does with “rep ranges from 8 to 12.”

RDLS

“I started with RDLs, four sets of eight,” Sophie reveals. To do Romanian deadlifts, start with both legs pressed evenly on the floor. “Slightly bend knees while bending over,” says The Body Network’s Resident RDN, The Diet Diva, Tara Collingwood, MS, RDN, CSSD, LD/N, ACSM-CPT, a Board Certified Sports Dietitian. “Keep your arms pointing down toward the floor and lower with you almost touching the floor. Keep hips and shoulders square facing forward throughout the exercise. Return to standing.” She suggests repeating 10 to 12 times with the right leg and repeating on the left side. “Progression includes holding a weight in the arm pointing toward the floor,” she adds.

Sumo Squat with Kettlebell

“Then I moved on to a sumo squat with kettlebell. You know the deal, form over everything, so go slow and control the weight,” she says. Sumo squats are similar to regular squats, only you point your toes outward.

Glute Bridges

“Then I did glute bridges,” Sophie continues. You can do glute bridges with or without weights.

Cable Step Up

Next up? Cable step ups, using an exercise block. “These are great as they help with balance and therefore they're easier to overload,” she says.

Seated Leg Curl

She sits down at a machine. “Then I did a seated leg curl,” she says.

Core Exercise

“I finished with some core exercises,” Sophie concludes. “I want to get my core as strong as humanly possible so I can keep recording more intense ab workouts.”

💪🔥Body Booster: Try splitting up your workouts into light, medium, and intense days to allow your body ample time needed to recover.