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We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

5 Daily Habits Secretly Ruining Your Lower Back, According to a Physical Therapist

Simple fixes to stop sabotaging your recovery today.

Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Dr Jared Beckstrand Tone and Tighten
I'm a PT and These 8 Moves Are Perfect For Inflexible People
Copyright Tone and Tighten/YouTube
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Back pain is one of the most common complaints physical therapists hear, affecting millions of people daily. Dr. Jared Beckstrand, a Doctor of Physical Therapy specializing in orthopedic rehabilitation and athletic performance, has seen this pattern repeatedly in his practice. As the creator of the Tone and Tighten YouTube channel, Dr. Beckstrand shares expert advice on alleviating various types of pain. "Most patients make good progress until suddenly they report a major setback," Dr. Beckstrand says in his post. "Almost always, it's due to one of these five common habits." Read on to discover what might be sabotaging your recovery and the simple solutions that could provide immediate relief.


Mistake #1: Poor Sitting Habits

Sitting for extended periods is the number one culprit behind back pain flare-ups. "Whether at your desk, in your car, or relaxing on the couch, prolonged sitting puts tremendous pressure on your spine," Dr. Beckstrand explains. Most people don't maintain proper posture while sitting, creating a rounded C-shape in the lower back. This position increases pressure on the front of the vertebrae, causing discs to bulge backward where nerve structures like the sciatic nerve are located.

Solution #1: Take Standing Breaks

Man standing with anterior pelvic tilt posture. This man has visible tilting forward of his upper pelvis and visible lumbar lordosis.Shutterstock

Take regular standing breaks throughout your day. Dr. Beckstrand recommends standing for about five minutes every hour, even gently bending backward to relieve pressure. If you must sit, support your lower back with a small towel to maintain a neutral spine position rather than that harmful C-shape. "Simply standing up, maybe bending over backwards a little bit is going to be crucial in helping you to feel better and in taking breaks just throughout your day," says Dr. Beckstrand.

Mistake #2: Harmful Stretching Routines

Worker Stretch Exercise At Stand Desk In OfficeShutterstock

Many people instinctively stretch when feeling back tightness, but certain stretches actually worsen bulging disc problems. "The most common culprit that I see are any stretches that promote this flexion or this forward rounding activity," Dr. Beckstrand warns. Common culprits include hamstring stretches or yoga's child's pose – anything that rounds your back forward by bringing your chest toward your knees places significant stress on discs.

Solution #2: Extension-Based Movements

Young athletic woman in cobra pose practicing Yoga with her dog at home.Shutterstock

Focus on extension-based activities instead of forward-bending stretches. "This is probably my favorite is going to be the cobra pose," Dr. Beckstrand recommends. Start by lying on your stomach with elbows beneath your shoulders, holding for 10 seconds, then resting for 10 seconds. Repeat this about 10 times. "Eventually we want to get up even into this full cobra position where my elbows are actually locked out. That's a really good stretch for my lower back," explains Dr. Beckstrand. This puts pressure on the back of the disc, helping to relocate it properly and alleviating sciatic symptoms.

Mistake #3: Doing the Wrong Core Exercises

Abs workout - fitness woman working out on beach doing russian twists abs exercises with raised legs for stomach weight loss toning. Fit body oblique muscles training Asian girl.​Target Side Core MusclesShutterstock

Core weakness is frequently blamed for back pain, but many people choose exercises that worsen their condition. "The number three thing to avoid are the wrong core exercises, specifically anything where you're folding forward," says Dr. Beckstrand. He specifically points out that "sit-ups or exercises like a Russian twist" are probably the two most common culprits that aggravate lower back pain.

Solution #3: Focus on Posterior Chain Strength

Attractive blonde woman in sports beige leggings and tank top, practicing yoga, doing Glute bridge exercise, dvi pada pithasana pose, home workout.​5. Glute BridgesShutterstock

Focus on strengthening your posterior chain (back side) before aggressively working your abs. "My favorite exercise for that is the bridges," Dr. Beckstrand suggests. "What you're going to do is lay down on your back with your knees bent. I'm going to squeeze my glutes, contract my glute muscles, and raise my hips up towards the ceiling." Hold for three seconds before slowly lowering back down. This engages your core muscles without the harmful flexion that increases pressure on your lumbar spine.

Mistake #4: Compression-Heavy Exercises

Athletic young sporty woman doing squat exercise in the smith machine. Smith rack machine in modern fitness center.​Space and Means Haves: Squat Rack, Smith Machine ComboShutterstock

Certain strength training exercises can significantly worsen bulging disc problems by increasing spinal compression. "Anything that's going to increase compression in your spine should probably be avoided," Dr. Beckstrand cautions. "I'd say that barbell squats are the number one culprit for this, but I also like to recommend people avoid exercises where they're bending over and picking up a load. So this is going to be your deadlifts, your bent over rows, exercises like that."

Solution #4: Try Spinal Decompression

,,Muscular,Girl,,Pull,ups,Exercise,Gym,fitness,exerciseShutterstock

Instead of compression-heavy exercises, try decompression techniques. "I tell people to swap out that barbell for a pull-up bar and do some decompression to your spine," Dr. Beckstrand recommends. Hang from a pull-up bar with your toes lightly touching the floor, allowing your spine to elongate while you relax your back muscles. "What we're doing there is we're actually taking the pressure off of that disc, offering it a little bit of some relief as well," explains Dr. Beckstrand.

Mistake #5: Poor Sleep Positioning

Exhaustion relax dreaming sleep concept. Tired girl sleeping. Young lady resting in fetal position recovering in bed.Shutterstock

Your sleeping position can dramatically impact how you feel when you wake up. "The most common culprit that I see on this one is those who sleep on their side with their knees tucked up into their chest," Dr. Beckstrand explains. "Again, we're putting the spine in this flexed position, puts a lot of pressure on the nerve in the back, and then we're staying there for a prolonged period of time."

Solution #5: Support Your Spine During Sleep

Leg cushion for sleeping for knee pain. Orthopedic pillow between the legs of a lying woman in pajamas.Shutterstock

For side sleepers, Dr. Beckstrand recommends: "If you do sleep on your side, what I want you to do is put a pillow in between your knees. That's going to help to keep your spine and pelvis in a more neutral alignment." Keep just a soft bend in your hips and knees rather than tucking them tight to your chest. "The other thing that you can do, if you can switch positions, I like back sleeping or sleeping on your back for this problem with a couple of pillows under your knees," advises Dr. Beckstrand. This position provides optimal spine support, unlocks tight hip flexors, and decreases pressure throughout your back.

Take Control of Your Recovery Today

young blonde woman in eyeglasses happy with raised hands, happy, celebrate, celebration, office, fitness5 Exercises You Can Do Without Leaving Your DeskShutterstock

Back pain doesn't have to dictate your life. By implementing these expert-recommended adjustments, you can take active steps toward recovery. "So the number one thing to avoid sitting with poor posture for long periods of time, stand up and take regular breaks or improve your posture with support," Dr. Beckstrand notes. Start with the modification that seems most relevant to your situation, then gradually incorporate the others. Small improvements compound over time, eventually leading to significant pain reduction and increased function. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster.

More For You

Dr Jared Beckstrand Tone and Tighten
I'm a PT and These 8 Moves Are Perfect For Inflexible People
Copyright Tone and Tighten/YouTube
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Back pain is one of the most common complaints physical therapists hear, affecting millions of people daily. Dr. Jared Beckstrand, a Doctor of Physical Therapy specializing in orthopedic rehabilitation and athletic performance, has seen this pattern repeatedly in his practice. As the creator of the Tone and Tighten YouTube channel, Dr. Beckstrand shares expert advice on alleviating various types of pain. "Most patients make good progress until suddenly they report a major setback," Dr. Beckstrand says in his post. "Almost always, it's due to one of these five common habits." Read on to discover what might be sabotaging your recovery and the simple solutions that could provide immediate relief.


Mistake #1: Poor Sitting Habits

Sitting for extended periods is the number one culprit behind back pain flare-ups. "Whether at your desk, in your car, or relaxing on the couch, prolonged sitting puts tremendous pressure on your spine," Dr. Beckstrand explains. Most people don't maintain proper posture while sitting, creating a rounded C-shape in the lower back. This position increases pressure on the front of the vertebrae, causing discs to bulge backward where nerve structures like the sciatic nerve are located.

Solution #1: Take Standing Breaks

Man standing with anterior pelvic tilt posture. This man has visible tilting forward of his upper pelvis and visible lumbar lordosis.Shutterstock

Take regular standing breaks throughout your day. Dr. Beckstrand recommends standing for about five minutes every hour, even gently bending backward to relieve pressure. If you must sit, support your lower back with a small towel to maintain a neutral spine position rather than that harmful C-shape. "Simply standing up, maybe bending over backwards a little bit is going to be crucial in helping you to feel better and in taking breaks just throughout your day," says Dr. Beckstrand.

Mistake #2: Harmful Stretching Routines

Worker Stretch Exercise At Stand Desk In OfficeShutterstock

Many people instinctively stretch when feeling back tightness, but certain stretches actually worsen bulging disc problems. "The most common culprit that I see are any stretches that promote this flexion or this forward rounding activity," Dr. Beckstrand warns. Common culprits include hamstring stretches or yoga's child's pose – anything that rounds your back forward by bringing your chest toward your knees places significant stress on discs.

Solution #2: Extension-Based Movements

Young athletic woman in cobra pose practicing Yoga with her dog at home.Shutterstock

Focus on extension-based activities instead of forward-bending stretches. "This is probably my favorite is going to be the cobra pose," Dr. Beckstrand recommends. Start by lying on your stomach with elbows beneath your shoulders, holding for 10 seconds, then resting for 10 seconds. Repeat this about 10 times. "Eventually we want to get up even into this full cobra position where my elbows are actually locked out. That's a really good stretch for my lower back," explains Dr. Beckstrand. This puts pressure on the back of the disc, helping to relocate it properly and alleviating sciatic symptoms.

Mistake #3: Doing the Wrong Core Exercises

Abs workout - fitness woman working out on beach doing russian twists abs exercises with raised legs for stomach weight loss toning. Fit body oblique muscles training Asian girl.​Target Side Core MusclesShutterstock

Core weakness is frequently blamed for back pain, but many people choose exercises that worsen their condition. "The number three thing to avoid are the wrong core exercises, specifically anything where you're folding forward," says Dr. Beckstrand. He specifically points out that "sit-ups or exercises like a Russian twist" are probably the two most common culprits that aggravate lower back pain.

Solution #3: Focus on Posterior Chain Strength

Attractive blonde woman in sports beige leggings and tank top, practicing yoga, doing Glute bridge exercise, dvi pada pithasana pose, home workout.​5. Glute BridgesShutterstock

Focus on strengthening your posterior chain (back side) before aggressively working your abs. "My favorite exercise for that is the bridges," Dr. Beckstrand suggests. "What you're going to do is lay down on your back with your knees bent. I'm going to squeeze my glutes, contract my glute muscles, and raise my hips up towards the ceiling." Hold for three seconds before slowly lowering back down. This engages your core muscles without the harmful flexion that increases pressure on your lumbar spine.

Mistake #4: Compression-Heavy Exercises

Athletic young sporty woman doing squat exercise in the smith machine. Smith rack machine in modern fitness center.​Space and Means Haves: Squat Rack, Smith Machine ComboShutterstock

Certain strength training exercises can significantly worsen bulging disc problems by increasing spinal compression. "Anything that's going to increase compression in your spine should probably be avoided," Dr. Beckstrand cautions. "I'd say that barbell squats are the number one culprit for this, but I also like to recommend people avoid exercises where they're bending over and picking up a load. So this is going to be your deadlifts, your bent over rows, exercises like that."

Solution #4: Try Spinal Decompression

,,Muscular,Girl,,Pull,ups,Exercise,Gym,fitness,exerciseShutterstock

Instead of compression-heavy exercises, try decompression techniques. "I tell people to swap out that barbell for a pull-up bar and do some decompression to your spine," Dr. Beckstrand recommends. Hang from a pull-up bar with your toes lightly touching the floor, allowing your spine to elongate while you relax your back muscles. "What we're doing there is we're actually taking the pressure off of that disc, offering it a little bit of some relief as well," explains Dr. Beckstrand.

Mistake #5: Poor Sleep Positioning

Exhaustion relax dreaming sleep concept. Tired girl sleeping. Young lady resting in fetal position recovering in bed.Shutterstock

Your sleeping position can dramatically impact how you feel when you wake up. "The most common culprit that I see on this one is those who sleep on their side with their knees tucked up into their chest," Dr. Beckstrand explains. "Again, we're putting the spine in this flexed position, puts a lot of pressure on the nerve in the back, and then we're staying there for a prolonged period of time."

Solution #5: Support Your Spine During Sleep

Leg cushion for sleeping for knee pain. Orthopedic pillow between the legs of a lying woman in pajamas.Shutterstock

For side sleepers, Dr. Beckstrand recommends: "If you do sleep on your side, what I want you to do is put a pillow in between your knees. That's going to help to keep your spine and pelvis in a more neutral alignment." Keep just a soft bend in your hips and knees rather than tucking them tight to your chest. "The other thing that you can do, if you can switch positions, I like back sleeping or sleeping on your back for this problem with a couple of pillows under your knees," advises Dr. Beckstrand. This position provides optimal spine support, unlocks tight hip flexors, and decreases pressure throughout your back.

Take Control of Your Recovery Today

young blonde woman in eyeglasses happy with raised hands, happy, celebrate, celebration, office, fitness5 Exercises You Can Do Without Leaving Your DeskShutterstock

Back pain doesn't have to dictate your life. By implementing these expert-recommended adjustments, you can take active steps toward recovery. "So the number one thing to avoid sitting with poor posture for long periods of time, stand up and take regular breaks or improve your posture with support," Dr. Beckstrand notes. Start with the modification that seems most relevant to your situation, then gradually incorporate the others. Small improvements compound over time, eventually leading to significant pain reduction and increased function. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster.

Young woman with bad posture using mobile phone on color background
Shutterstock
FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Expert-Recommended

We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

Are you experiencing neck or back pain? It might have to do with your posture. The good news is, once you figure out the mistakes you are making, there are things you can do to correct them, according to Dr. David Tannenbaum, DC, Tannenbaum Chiropractic, Beverly Hills, CA. Here are 5 posture mistakes you might be making and three simple exercises you can do to fix them.


Slouching

man with remote controlShutterstock

Your mother likely scolded you to sit up straight, and she wasn’t wrong. “Slouching increases spinal disc load leading to back pain and neck sagging (neck hump). As the static flexion in the neck occurs, the low spinal segments of the neck flare causing neck sagging,” explains Dr. Tannenbaum.

Sway Back

Man standing with anterior pelvic tilt posture. This man has visible tilting forward of his upper pelvis and visible lumbar lordosis.Shutterstock

The second posture mistake commonly made? “The sway back posture, also known as anterior pelvic tilt, causes increased disc pressure in the low back, which can cause low back pain and weaknesses within the abdominal wall,” he says.

RELATED: I Lost 100 Pounds in 6 Months With These 2 Simple Changes

Tech Neck

Cividale, Italy - June 3, 2018: caucasian young man using a smartphone with a posture that can cause tech or text neck syndromeShutterstock

If you sit in front of a computer all day, you might be feeling it in your back. “Tech neck is known as a position where the person is constantly looking down at a phone or tablet instead of raising their arms with a device at eye level. Constantly looking down at your phone can lead to a sagging neck and strenuous muscular stress in the back of the neck,” says Tannenbaum.

Leaning On or Favoring One Leg

Chronic back pain. Adult woman is holding her lower back, while standing and suffering from unbearable pain.Shutterstock

Leaning on or favoring one leg can lead to hip and pelvis imbalance which puts stress on the low back, according to Tannenbau. “Constant leaning on one leg can also cause unnatural lateral curvatures leading to pain,” he says.

Cradling Your Phone

High-spirited woman cradling the smartphone between her ear and shoulderShutterstock

Cradling your phone in between your shoulders and ears can cause strenuous positions to the muscles of your neck, explains Tannenbaum. “If constantly done, it can also build a lateral shift within your neck structure, putting extra pressure within the cervical discs and leading to pain.”

Exercise 1: T’s

Portrait of attractive cheerful sportswoman with headphones in her ears. Sporty woman doing exercises with dumbbells for shoulders in the gym on the background of brick wallShutterstock

You can fix your posture in two weeks with these simple exercises and stretches, according to Dr. Tannenbaum. He recommends six to 10 repetitions per exercise and three sets. “These exercises can be done in a prone or standing position with light weights or resistance exercise bandsm” he says. “Exercises are performed by opening up your arms into a prone or standing ‘T’ position which targets postural muscle between the shoulder blades (rhomboids).”

Exercise 2: Y’s

Winning, success and life goals concept. Young woman with arms in the air giving thumbs up.Shutterstock

During the “Y” exercises, both arms will come overhead into a “Y” position, targeting the muscles under the shoulder blades (Middle and lower trapezius), he continues.

RELATED: 7 High-Protein Snacks That Support Quick Weight Loss

Exercise 3: I’s

Happy woman holding hands up to the sun at dawn. Freedom and spirituality concept.Shutterstock

During the “I’s” exercises, the arm will come straight overhead and target the lower trapezius muscles. “These exercises should be performed daily,” he says.

💪🔥Body Booster: What posture mistakes are you making? If you aren’t sure, you might want to consult in expert to save you from major damage to your back.

Fact-Checked

Our content is fact checked by our senior editorial staff to reflect accuracy and ensure our readers get sound information and advice to make the smartest, healthiest choices.

We adhere to structured guidelines for sourcing information and linking to other resources, including scientific studies and medical journals.

If you have any concerns about the accuracy of our content, please reach out to our editors by e-mailing editors@bodynetwork.com.

Does your lower back feel stiff after sitting at your desk all day? Or maybe you're worried about injuring yourself during workouts? You're not alone. In fact, most people are doing their core exercises wrong – and it's putting their backs at risk.


Anna Atras, a Pilates and Mobility Coach, has spent years helping clients overcome back pain through proper core training. "Many people think the core is simply the six-pack abs, but that's incorrect," she explains. In this comprehensive guide, she shares her most effective moves for building a bulletproof back.

Ready to learn the right way to train your core and prevent back pain? Let's dive into Anna's proven 8-move system, from fundamental techniques to advanced variations.

Why Traditional Core Training Fails Your Back

"In scientific literature, we refer to the core as a three-dimensional space with muscular boundaries – essentially a muscular box," Anna explains in her post. She describes how this box comprises 29 pairs of muscles that work together to stabilize your pelvis and lower back during movement, including the diaphragm, pelvic floor, and abdominal wall muscles.

RELATED: She Has Instagram-Famous Abs and Here Is What She Eats in a Day to Achieve Them

The Hidden Connection Between Core and Back Pain

"Core stability is simply the ability to control the position of this region, abdominal and lower back region, and specifically of the lumbopelvic hip complex," Anna explains. This complex system creates what she calls "a corset-like stabilization effect around trunk and lower back spine and also pelvis," which is crucial for maintaining a neutral spine position.

Move 1: Master Your Breathing Foundation

Young white woman doing breathing practice during meditation indoorsShutterstock

Anna starts every client with proper breathing mechanics: "At the start of your core stability enhancement journey, you could start with diaphragmatic breathing, make sure the diaphragm is doing its job." She suggests practicing abdominal hollowing ("drawing navel towards the spine") and abdominal bracing, which she describes as "wrapping a belt around the belly or even using your hands and pressing into the abdomen."

RELATED: Lindsay Lohan Flaunts Washboard Abs: Here’s Her “Little Secret” to Looking Great at 38

Moves 2-4: The Essential Trio

For beginners, Anna recommends three key exercises:

  1. Knee Hovers: "Maintaining neutral spine and you see every time you lift, you exhale, you brace, you can see abdominals kicking in immediately."
  2. Modified Side Plank: "Create a straight line from the tailbone through the spine to the crown of head, holding for 10 seconds."
  3. Supine Bridge: "Drive your pubis up or your pelvis up tucking tailbone under... don't flare your ribs to the ceiling."

Move 5: The Bird Dog Progression

"It's all about creating stiffness through the midsection, creating stability around the lumbar spine," Anna explains when describing the bird dog exercise. She emphasizes proper form: "Don't lift the arm or leg too high and try to maintain that neutral position of the back. Don't hyperextend, don't let the pelvis rotate."

Move 6: The Marching Bridge

As you build strength, Anna introduces movement: "Try marching on the spot. From the bridge, you simply brace, prepare, keeping your hips square to ceiling." She emphasizes the importance of control: "You want to keep the trunk, the rib cage position of the lower back exactly the same as if both feet were on the ground."

Move 7: The Plank Slider Challenge]

For those ready for more challenge, Anna introduces her favorite advanced movement: "The plank slider is probably one of my favorite and most challenging core exercises." She describes how this variation requires "good shoulder stability" while challenging all the core muscles discussed earlier.

RELATED: Woman Lost 25 Pounds on Mounjaro Without Exercise and Shares 8 Key Tips

Move 8: The Ultimate Back Protector

Anna saves her signature movement for last: "The bird dog on steroids, as I call it, performed on the forearms and knees down." She explains that at this level, "you will feel with every change of position how the trunk and core musculature adjust to protect the lower back to keep it stable."

According to Anna, proper core function is essential for spine health: "Without these abdominal muscles working properly and doing their job, the spine would become mechanically unstable." She emphasizes how this affects everyday activities: "Think of weightlifting, deadlifts, squats, picking up the kids, and also gravity. You want these muscles to work to create mechanically stable position."

💪🔥Body Booster: Focus on mastering each move before progressing to the next. Your back will thank you for taking the time to build proper core stability from the ground up. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss 12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster.

Portrait of cheerful Vietnamese golf player
Shutterstock
FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Fact-Checked

Our content is fact checked by our senior editorial staff to reflect accuracy and ensure our readers get sound information and advice to make the smartest, healthiest choices.

We adhere to structured guidelines for sourcing information and linking to other resources, including scientific studies and medical journals.

If you have any concerns about the accuracy of our content, please reach out to our editors by e-mailing editors@bodynetwork.com.

Maintaining good bone health is critical as we get older—it can make a huge impact on quality of life and staying active and independent. “How likely you are to develop osteoporosis — a condition that causes bones to become weak and brittle — depends on how much bone mass you attain by the time you reach age 30 and how rapidly you lose it after that,” says the Mayo Clinic. “The higher your peak bone mass, the more bone you have ‘in the bank’ and the less likely you are to develop osteoporosis as you age.” Certain exercises can seriously damage already weakened bones—here are five to avoid.


Jumping and Running

Fit athletic middle-aged woman jogging on a road alongside a canal approaching the camera with a smile of pleasure in a healthy lifestyle conceptShutterstock

High-impact exercises can cause serious injury to anyone with osteoporosis. “Activities such as jumping, running or jogging can lead to fractures in weakened bones,” says the Mayo Clinic. “Avoid jerky, rapid movements in general. Choose exercises with slow, controlled movements. If you're generally fit and strong despite having osteoporosis, however, you might be able to do somewhat higher-impact exercise than someone who is frail.”

Golf and Tennis

Portrait of cheerful Vietnamese golf playerShutterstock

Golf and tennis both require a certain amount of twisting at the waist, which can cause a spine injury, experts say. “At some point, the muscles and ligaments are pulled to the end of their stretch,” physical therapist Karen Kemmis, PT, DPT, tells CreakyJoints.org. “If you force it further, the bone has the take the strain. If the bone is weak, it may not tolerate the strain.”

RELATED: I Lost 50 Pounds in 8 Months with These 4 Simple Changes

Sit-Ups and Twisting

Fitness determined mature woman lying doing crunches at home. Healthy mid woman doing exercises on gym mat. Concentrate middle age lady doing daily exercises lying on the floor in the living room.Shutterstock

Bending and twisting is another dangerous way of exercising for people with weakened bones. “In people who have osteoporosis, bending forward at the waist and twisting at the waist can increase the risk for broken bones in the spine,” says the Mayo Clinic. “Exercises to avoid include touching your toes or doing sit-ups. Other activities that may require you to bend or twist forcefully at the waist are golf, tennis, bowling and some yoga poses.”

Toe-Touches

Yoga at home exercise in living room house - woman on fitness mat training stretching legs touching toes.Shutterstock

Toe touches could cause compound fractures. “The front of each vertebrae is always weaker, whether you have osteoporosis or not,” Kemmis tells CreakyJoints.org. “If your bones are healthy, that portion is still less dense, but the vertebrae is strong enough to tolerate the forward movement. If you have low bone density, however, and you put a lot of force or pressure into the front of the spine — such as in a sit-up or toe touch — it increases your risk of a compression fracture.”

Related: This Is Exactly How to Lose Body Fat This Year

Not Getting Rest

Sleepless mature woman suffering from insomnia close up, lying in bed, older female covering eyes with hands, trying to sleep, nightmares or depression, feeling headache or migraineShutterstock

Even with appropriate bone-friendly weight-bearing exercises, rest and recuperation is still crucial. Take at least one day off a week. “You already have decreased bone density, so the repetitive stress without enough time to heal the microscopic bone damage could build up and lead to a stress fracture,” sports medicine physician David Geier, MD, tells SilverSneakers.

💪🔥Body Booster: Build a strong, flexible core to avoid spine injuries from the twisting required in sports like golf and tennis. Muscular support prevents excessive strain on the back.

Side profile view smiling happy millennial Indian ethnicity girl standing on right, looking at empty space.
Shutterstuck/fizkes
FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Expert-Recommended

We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

Movement can cure just about anything. Engaging your muscles and putting some tension on your body is essential for leading a healthy lifestyle. We all have certain activities that we enjoy more than others— and whether you like weight-training, playing pickleball or just going for a walk, movement in any form can pay dividends on your quality of life as you age.


There are a few essential features to any kind of workout: intensity, frequency, and form. Each of these three elements requires you to be disciplined and self-aware in how your incorporate movement into your day. My recommendation for anyone, no matter their fitness level or goals, is to stretch regularly and invest in good posture. Stretching even for just a few minutes a day, can significantly improve your posture and be a part of a routine that makes you look and feel better.

1. The Importance of Good Posture

Tired woman feeling neck pain, massaging tense muscles, suffering from chronic shoulder back ache.Shutterstock/fizkes

Your posture affects your balance and nervous system, so establishing good posture early in life can impact your health down the road. As you age, maintaining a wide range of motion can keep you physically able to do activities you enjoy. Having the proper alignment can help ward off spinal issues and muscle atrophy as well. If you have ever met someone in their 70’s who looks like they are 50, you’ve met someone who makes stretching and movement a priority.

Beyond the physical benefits of stretching, improving your posture can boost your confidence. Your posture affects your body language which can affect how other people see you. While you should make health decisions for yourself and your own goals, good posture is generally seen as a sign of self-confidence which comes across as approachable and friendly to others. Feeling good about yourself can boost your energy levels which can in turn, affect your enthusiasm to meet up with friends, spend time with you family, and try new things. Read on to discover the ultimate 5-minute stretching routine for good posture.

2. Toe Touch

Yoga at home exercise in living room house - woman on fitness mat training stretching legs touching toes.Shutterstock

Start off your routine with a basic, low intensity stretch. Begin standing up and slowly bend to touch your toes. Keep a slight bend at the knees, releasing tension in the muscles in your legs and back. Soften your hips and allow your spine to lengthen. Hold this stretch for 30 seconds to a minute. Repeat twice to warm up your whole body.

3. Cat Cow Stretch on Your Knees

Calm of Athlete Attractive Asian woman relaxing in yoga Cat Cow Pose on the pool above the Mountain peak in front of beautiful nature views,comfortable and relax in vacationsShutterstock

A common stretch in many yoga practices, the cat cow stretch releases tension in your back and abdominal region all the while drawing attention to your breath. While on all fours, align your shoulders with your hands and your hips to be over your knees. Inhale, look up, and allow your back to arch. Then exhale, tuck your chin to your chest, and round your back. Repeat this several times. These movements will release tension in your shoulders and neck. By activating your tailbone, the cat cow stretch will help with spinal mobility and improve blood circulation.

4. Standing Cat/Cow Stretch

A blonde woman in a black leotard and leggings, standing on a yoga mat in a room, doing yoga, bending backwards with her hands on her hipsShutterstock

Another stretch inspired by yoga, standing cat-cow is ideal for your shoulders and hips. It targets similar muscles to the traditional cat cow, but repeating the motion in a standing position allows you to work out tense areas. Stand with your feet hip distance apart with your hands on your hips. Inhale, lift your chest, and let your lower back arch as is comfortable. Exhale, draw your stomach towards your spine, and let your whole back curve. Repeat this several times.

Related: 5 Ways to Stay in Shape and Achieve Your Dream Body

5. Chest Opener

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Standing tall with your feet hip width apart, clasp your hands behind your back. Try to keep your arms mostly straight, and raise your chin towards the ceiling, focusing on releasing tension in your upper back. Keep a focus on holding your core and not overextending your shoulders. Rather, squeeze you shoulder blades together and breathe deeply. This will help relax the ligaments and muscles across your chest.

6. Plank

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To wrap up your 5-minute stretch routine, do a plank for at least 30 seconds to engage your core and activate the muscles all across your body. The muscles you strengthen through the plank position guide your body into its proper alignment and will improve your posture throughout the day.

Related: Woman Lost 45 Pounds in 3 Months With These 5 Simple Hacks

7. Final Word From the Trainer

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While committing to an intense workout regime might seem like an unrealistic commitment for some, this 5-minute routine goes to show that small actions, when done consistently, can drastically improve both your physical and mental health. There are 1,440 minutes in the day, and I challenge everyone to spare just 5 of those to invest in their personal wellbeing. If you’re concerned about using proper form, I recommend working with a physical trainer for an assisted stretch session.

Josh York, Certified Personal Trainer; Founder & CEO of GYMGUYZ, the largest at-home and on-site personal training company serving 1,000 cities worldwide.

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20 Things to Avoid While on Ozempic
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Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Ozempic can be highly effective for weight loss, but there are definitely some unpleasant side effects to contend with, as the makers of the drug, Novo Nordisk, warn about. Nausea, constipation, and stomach pain are common, but avoiding certain foods and behaviors can make a difference. Here are 20 things to avoid while on Ozempic, to make the most of the medication and encourage healthy weight loss.

Too Much Sugar

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Added sugars, and sugary sodas, can spike blood sugar. Novo Nordisk, the maker of Ozempic and Wegovy, recommends that people avoid sugary foods while on the drug. “If you are taking medication to lower your sugar levels, it is advisable to avoid excess sugar consumption,” Dr. Dina Peralta-Reich, MD, FAAP, FOMA, tells Parade. “Failure to watch what you eat and keep your sugar levels elevated may prevent you from seeing the intended results of the medication,” she shares.”

Ultra-Processed Foods

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Ultra-processed foods can make side effects of Ozempic worse. “This medication slows down gastric emptying and the dense food will move much slower through your intestines, which can make you feel sick [and experience] nausea, vomiting, reflux and abdominal pain,” says Dr. Peralta-Reich. “Someone may not see the results they're looking for either.”

High-Fat Foods

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Foods high in saturated and trans fats can make side effects of Ozempic worse. Some people complain of diarrhea and stomach pains. “I’ve seen an almost dumping syndrome-like response in people taking GLP-1s when they eat simple carbohydrates and high-fat foods,” Dr. Shauna Levy, a specialist in obesity medicine and medical director of the Tulane Bariatric and Weight Loss Center in New Orleans, tells TODAY.

Sitting All Day

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Staying active is important while on Ozempic. Regular exercise is not only important for health, it can prevent muscle loss. The goal should be fat loss, and getting strong.

Not Hydrating

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Don’t forget to drink your water and stay hydrated. Drinking water can help with side effects of Ozempic, especially nausea. Ozempic.com recommends drinking clear or ice-cold drinks to combat any nausea and discomfort.

Too Much Alcohol

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Avoid alcohol on Ozempic, experts advice. “One, it’s just empty calories. Two, it tends to make people make decisions that they otherwise might not make,” says Dr. Levy. “It could increase hunger, and the whole point of GLP-1s, or at least one of the points, is to decrease hunger. So it sort of negates their purpose.”

Be Mindful of Portions

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Ozempic keeps food in the stomach longer, so bigger portions can cause discomfort. “Understanding that overall portions are smaller on these medications, we want to optimize nutritional intake and consume the ‘best’ calories available,” obesity medicine physician Dr. Christopher McGowan tells TODAY. “The focus should be on lean protein, healthy fruits and vegetables, adequate fiber and adequate fluid intake.”

Be Mindful of Coffee

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“Overall, coffee is perfectly fine to consume, but for some individuals can lead to stomach irritation,” says Dr. McGowan. “Therefore, I recommend drinking coffee in moderation, such as one to two cups a day. Patients should also be mindful of calorie-dense additives, like cream and sugar.”

Don’t Skip Meals

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It’s easy to skip meals when on Ozempic, but make sure you’re getting enough nutrition. Some people have even become malnourished as a result of not eating. “It’s never healthy to not eat,” Dr. Hwang said. Dr. Janice Jin Hwang, the division chief of endocrinology and metabolism at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine tells the New York Times.

Don’t Consider It a Quick Fix

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Ozempic should be part of a long-term health plan. “It’s important to note that if you start taking either of these drugs for weight loss, your body may get used to it, establishing a new normal,” says UC Davis Health. This can cause your weight to plateau. Research has shown that if you stop taking Ozempic (or Wegovy), it's likely that you will gain back the weight you lost.”

Same Unhealthy Lifestyle

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Don’t continue an unhealthy diet and assume it’s ok because of Ozempic. “You can likely lose weight on semaglutide medications without changing your diet and activity behaviors, but these lifestyle changes will make the treatment more effective,” Richard Siegel, MD, tells the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy. “Also, we don’t know if weight loss will have the same health benefits if one does not change their behaviors.”

Protect Your Health

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Some doctors warn that taking Ozempic can make people complacent about their health. “It is important to remember that obesity is heterogenous, chronic and complex,” Vijaya Surampudi, MD, physician nutrition specialist and assistant director of the UCLA Weight Management Program (RFO), tells UCLA Health. “There is no cure for obesity. It requires lifelong treatment that’s not one size fits all.”

Carbonated Beverages

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Ozempic slows down digestion, keeping food in your stomach for longer. This causes a feeling of fullness and some unpleasant side effects for some people like belching. Stick to still water as carbonated beverages can make stomach issues worse.

Long-Term Goals

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If you plan on only taking Ozempic or Wegovy for a short while, it’s likely your weight will come back on. “In one trial of Wegovy, people regained about two-thirds of the weight lost within a year of stopping the drug,” Dr. Siegel explains. “Lifestyle changes can help maintain weight loss, but it’s unusual to maintain all weight loss once you stop any weight loss medication.”

Refined Carbohydrates

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Refined carbohydrates tend to spike blood sugar, which is exactly what Ozempic is meant to treat. You don’t have to cut these foods out entirely, but be aware it makes it harder for Ozempic to do its job. “Foods like white bread, white rice, crackers, or even cereals may seem like better choices than foods with added sugar, but refined carbohydrates still metabolize as glucose in the body,” Christine Fallabel, MPH, tells Diabetes Strong.

Watch Out For High Fiber

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While many green vegetables are low GI, be careful about the fiber. “If you’re not used to eating a lot of vegetables, you may experience side effects such as bloating and gas, until your body has acclimated to eating a more fiber-filled diet,” Fallabel says.

Junk Food

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Junk food—which you should be avoiding either way for weight loss purposes—often contains high levels of sodium. “Ultra-processed foods are high in sodium, saturated fats and added sugars, which contribute to a range of health problems,” Elizabeth Ko, MD, and Eve Glazier, MD, tell UCLA Health. These include an increased risk of Type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, lowered immune response, certain cancers, dementia and early death.”

Spicy Foods

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Ozempic can cause acid reflux due to slow digestion. Spicy foods can make acid reflux worse, experts warn. However, if acid reflux is not an issue, people can probably enjoy spicy foods if they wish.

Always See a Medical Professional

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Ozempic should only be prescribed by a medical professional. “Typically, I prescribe Ozempic for diabetes and have more often prescribed Wegovy for weight loss,” endocrinologist Alyssa Dominguez, MD, tells Keck Medicine. “I have used Ozempic, sometimes, off-label for weight loss, though getting insurance approval for that can be challenging.”

Fried Foods

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Fried, greasy foods can make Ozempic stomach issues worse. “Foods high in fat can make digestive side effects worse. Since food hangs around longer in the stomach, it has more time to cause problems,” Sarah Bullard, MS, RD, LD, tells Signos. “Some studies have shown that consuming too much fat can increase symptoms of fullness, nausea, and bloating in individuals with digestive issues and heartburn. Reducing fat intake resolved symptoms.”

💪🔥Body Booster: A whole foods Mediterranean diet is ideal while taking Ozempic.

Sophie van Oostenbrugg gainsbybrains
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Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Do you want to get your glutes sculpted for summer? Sophie van Oostenbrugg is a fitness trainer and the founder of the Gains with Brains app. She regularly shares workouts with her 2.4 million Instagram followers on how to burn fat and build muscle. “I grew up hearing that women should be as small as possible. That’s why I loved being able to share my bulking journey on social. I’ve done 2 bulks so far.. and I was thinking about starting and sharing a 3rd one,” she wrote in a recent post. She also revealed her “medium leg day” workout, which will help you tone up fast.

She Does Multiple Leg Days a Week

“I have good news today..it’s a medium leg day!!!🫣🤭sooo I split my leg workouts & currently have lighter, medium and heavier days. this helps me with recovery, train through a variety of rep ranges and make it more enjoyable,” she explains in the post.

She Does 8 to 12 Reps of Each Exercise

In the video she explains that she has “multiple leg days per week.” She goes onto reveal all of the exercises she does with “rep ranges from 8 to 12.”

RDLS

“I started with RDLs, four sets of eight,” Sophie reveals. To do Romanian deadlifts, start with both legs pressed evenly on the floor. “Slightly bend knees while bending over,” says The Body Network’s Resident RDN, The Diet Diva, Tara Collingwood, MS, RDN, CSSD, LD/N, ACSM-CPT, a Board Certified Sports Dietitian. “Keep your arms pointing down toward the floor and lower with you almost touching the floor. Keep hips and shoulders square facing forward throughout the exercise. Return to standing.” She suggests repeating 10 to 12 times with the right leg and repeating on the left side. “Progression includes holding a weight in the arm pointing toward the floor,” she adds.

Sumo Squat with Kettlebell

“Then I moved on to a sumo squat with kettlebell. You know the deal, form over everything, so go slow and control the weight,” she says. Sumo squats are similar to regular squats, only you point your toes outward.

Glute Bridges

“Then I did glute bridges,” Sophie continues. You can do glute bridges with or without weights.

Cable Step Up

Next up? Cable step ups, using an exercise block. “These are great as they help with balance and therefore they're easier to overload,” she says.

Seated Leg Curl

She sits down at a machine. “Then I did a seated leg curl,” she says.

Core Exercise

“I finished with some core exercises,” Sophie concludes. “I want to get my core as strong as humanly possible so I can keep recording more intense ab workouts.”

💪🔥Body Booster: Try splitting up your workouts into light, medium, and intense days to allow your body ample time needed to recover.

Joyy Maria joyymaria
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Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Do you want to accelerate your weight loss? Go on a hot girl walk. Joy Maria (@therealjoyymaria/video) is a weight loss influencer and mother who lost 70 pounds in less than 11 months. One of her secret weight loss weapons? “Hot girl walks,” she reveals in a video. “Walking is a thousand percent, the most underrated way to lose weight,” she adds, “and one of my favorite things to do is walk.” Here is everything you need to know about how she lost weight, including some great walking tips.

She Recommends Walking After a Workout to “Cool Down

“I love walking after training because it's low impact, and my trainer's pretty intense. So it's just kind of like my cool down. I can listen to podcasts, I can answer emails, I can talk on the phone, scroll on TikTok, whatever. So get to walking, sis,” she says.

Calorie Deficit

In another video she details “exactly” how she went from 230 pounds to 160 pounds in 10 to 11 months. “If somebody is telling you that you can lose weight without being in a calorie deficit run because they're lying,” she continues, calling it “the most important step” to losing weight. “I know you guys have heard the saying, you cannot outrun a bad diet, and it's so true. Google, TDEE calculator. From there, put in your information. I'm gonna tell you exactly how many calories you need to eat. I ate about 1600 to 1800 calories daily, just depending on my activity level for the day. If I did two workouts that day, I would eat closer to 1800. If I had a more sedentary day, I would eat closer to 1500 to 1600.”

Meal Plan

Next she recommends a meal plan. “I have a seven day meal plan available at the top of my profile. It just makes it really easy when you're going to a grocery shop, when you're first starting out, when things are structured, it's gonna make it a lot easier to follow and just to stay consistent, not skipping breakfast, especially if we're exercising.”

Here Is What She Eats in a Day

Her favorite breakfast is “avocado toast on sourdough bread, one hard boiled egg,” which she seasons, adding truffle hot sauce, two pieces of bacon, and one piece of sausage. “High protein, good, healthy fat, and a healthy balance of carbs,” she says. “This can also be a breakfast or a lunch because it is super filling.” Another favorite is yogurt bowls made with Dannon Light and Fit Greek yogurt with granola blackberries and blueberries. She also likes tunacado sandwiches with sourdough bread, cheese, tomato, avocado, and pesto basil spread. For dinner she might have a small bowl of Turkey chili.

Hydration

She also drinks “a ton” of water, “like a gallon of water a day,” she says. The U.S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine recommends that men should drink about 15.5 cups (3.7 liters) of fluids a day and women about 11.5 cups (2.7 liters) of fluids. Why is hydration so important? Water helps get rid of waste through urination, perspiration, and bowel movements, keeps your temperature normal, lubricates and cushions joints, and helps protect sensitive tissues, according to Mayo Clinic.

Working Out

Working out is the “second most important part,” she says. “I was taking group classes when it first started. They were high intensity bootcamp. From there, I got a trainer at the same gym. I also work out on my own. If the gym intimidates you, I strongly recommend you guys try some group fitness classes. They're a really great way to hold yourself accountable because you're in a group setting and the people around you can motivate you,” she adds. “I incorporated Pilates about nine to 10 months into my fitness journey, and I wish I would've done it sooner.”

💪🔥Body Booster: If you are working out but not seeing the weight loss results you desire, add walking to your routine every day.