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This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

3 Science-Based Tips for Building Muscle Without Fatigue

Follow this advice and build muscle fast.

Dr. Shannon Ritchey dr.shannon.dpt
​Tip Three: Your Last Rep Should Take Longer
Copyright dr.shannon.dpt/Instagram

Do you lift heavy weights and feel worn down after? According to an expert, you might need a little help. Dr. Shannon Ritchey, PT, DPT, is a physical therapist and personal trainer who helps people build muscle via “Gentle Consistency,” she explains in her Instagram bio. In a new post, she reveals her efficient strategy for building muscle without fatigue. “I saw the best results when I stopped expecting every workout to be A+ or overly fatiguing. My motto: B+ and out the door gets you way further than A+ and not done. These three tips are based on the literature to continue to build muscle and strength but with less overall fatigue,” she writes.


Tip One: Go Heavier for a few sets.

Her first tip: “Go heavier for fewer sets,” she suggests. “The literature shows that heavy and light weights can build the same amount of muscle as long as you take each set close to failure. This means 6 heavy reps taken close to failure can build the same amount of muscle as 20 lighter reps. Heavier sets tend to be less overall fatiguing than lighter sets. This is a tool I’ve been using a lot during pregnancy. And it can shorten your workout!”

RELATED:12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster

Tip Two: Ditch Drop Sets

Her second tip? “Ditch any drop sets,” she advises. “Drop sets are controversial these days, and we don’t use them as much as we used to. In general, the main lift is the highest bang for your buck. Focus on the main lift and skip drop sets if you’re struggling to show up to your workout. You’ll accumulate less fatigue yet still get high stimulus to your muscles.”

Tip Three: Do One Hard Set Per Muscle Group

Her last tip? “Do one hard set for each muscle group you’re working on that day, then skip to the cool-down. Even one set taken close to failure can at least maintain, if not build muscle,” she writes.

She Has Also Shared Tips to Know If You’re Lifting Heavy Enough

In another post, she divulged her insight into whether you are lifting heavy enough. “Getting close to failure matters most for muscle growth. Any rep scheme from about 6-30/set will work. Focus less on reps and more on your proximity to failure in each set. That’s why we don’t count reps and don’t give you a timer. We give the time frame as a reference, but always say to stop the set sooner or take it longer to reach YOUR failure point,” she says.

RELATED:5-Minute Walking Workouts for Women Over 40 to Burn Fat at Home

Tip One: You Shouldn’t Be Able to Do More Than 30 Reps

How do you know if you are getting close to failure? “You shouldn’t be able to do more than about 30 reps with that weight. If you can, go heavier,” she says.

Tip Two: You Should Need to Take a Break

The next sign? You need a break. “After your final rep, set the weight down and break for a few seconds. You weren’t close to failure if you could easily keep going after a short break. This is because approaching failure recruits larger muscle fibers, which require minutes to recover, not seconds. Smaller muscle fibers can recover within seconds,” she says.

Tip Three: Your Last Rep Should Take Longer

Her third tip? “Try to perform your last rep quickly (of course with good form!). A decrease in rep speed is one of the most reliable ways to know you’re close to failure. If you can quickly perform the movement, you aren’t close to failure, and you can either do more reps or go heavier,” she explains.

RELATED:I Got My Best Body After 50 and Here’s How You Can, Too

Tip Four: You Feel a Spike in Heart Rate in Last Few Reps

“If you feel a spike in heart rate in your last few reps, you’re likely close to failure. Larger muscle fibers require more energy, which can increase heart rate. Some lifts will more drastically increase heart rate than others, so this isn’t the most reliable test, but it can be helpful,” she says. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

More For You

Dr. Shannon Ritchey dr.shannon.dpt
​Tip Three: Your Last Rep Should Take Longer
Copyright dr.shannon.dpt/Instagram
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Do you lift heavy weights and feel worn down after? According to an expert, you might need a little help. Dr. Shannon Ritchey, PT, DPT, is a physical therapist and personal trainer who helps people build muscle via “Gentle Consistency,” she explains in her Instagram bio. In a new post, she reveals her efficient strategy for building muscle without fatigue. “I saw the best results when I stopped expecting every workout to be A+ or overly fatiguing. My motto: B+ and out the door gets you way further than A+ and not done. These three tips are based on the literature to continue to build muscle and strength but with less overall fatigue,” she writes.

Tip One: Go Heavier for a few sets.

Her first tip: “Go heavier for fewer sets,” she suggests. “The literature shows that heavy and light weights can build the same amount of muscle as long as you take each set close to failure. This means 6 heavy reps taken close to failure can build the same amount of muscle as 20 lighter reps. Heavier sets tend to be less overall fatiguing than lighter sets. This is a tool I’ve been using a lot during pregnancy. And it can shorten your workout!”

RELATED:12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster

Tip Two: Ditch Drop Sets

Her second tip? “Ditch any drop sets,” she advises. “Drop sets are controversial these days, and we don’t use them as much as we used to. In general, the main lift is the highest bang for your buck. Focus on the main lift and skip drop sets if you’re struggling to show up to your workout. You’ll accumulate less fatigue yet still get high stimulus to your muscles.”

Tip Three: Do One Hard Set Per Muscle Group

Her last tip? “Do one hard set for each muscle group you’re working on that day, then skip to the cool-down. Even one set taken close to failure can at least maintain, if not build muscle,” she writes.

She Has Also Shared Tips to Know If You’re Lifting Heavy Enough

In another post, she divulged her insight into whether you are lifting heavy enough. “Getting close to failure matters most for muscle growth. Any rep scheme from about 6-30/set will work. Focus less on reps and more on your proximity to failure in each set. That’s why we don’t count reps and don’t give you a timer. We give the time frame as a reference, but always say to stop the set sooner or take it longer to reach YOUR failure point,” she says.

RELATED:5-Minute Walking Workouts for Women Over 40 to Burn Fat at Home

Tip One: You Shouldn’t Be Able to Do More Than 30 Reps

How do you know if you are getting close to failure? “You shouldn’t be able to do more than about 30 reps with that weight. If you can, go heavier,” she says.

Tip Two: You Should Need to Take a Break

The next sign? You need a break. “After your final rep, set the weight down and break for a few seconds. You weren’t close to failure if you could easily keep going after a short break. This is because approaching failure recruits larger muscle fibers, which require minutes to recover, not seconds. Smaller muscle fibers can recover within seconds,” she says.

Tip Three: Your Last Rep Should Take Longer

Her third tip? “Try to perform your last rep quickly (of course with good form!). A decrease in rep speed is one of the most reliable ways to know you’re close to failure. If you can quickly perform the movement, you aren’t close to failure, and you can either do more reps or go heavier,” she explains.

RELATED:I Got My Best Body After 50 and Here’s How You Can, Too

Tip Four: You Feel a Spike in Heart Rate in Last Few Reps

“If you feel a spike in heart rate in your last few reps, you’re likely close to failure. Larger muscle fibers require more energy, which can increase heart rate. Some lifts will more drastically increase heart rate than others, so this isn’t the most reliable test, but it can be helpful,” she says. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Fact-Checked

Our content is fact checked by our senior editorial staff to reflect accuracy and ensure our readers get sound information and advice to make the smartest, healthiest choices.

We adhere to structured guidelines for sourcing information and linking to other resources, including scientific studies and medical journals.

If you have any concerns about the accuracy of our content, please reach out to our editors by e-mailing editors@bodynetwork.com.

Are you in your fifties and struggling to stay in shape? Ann Barrante (@annbarrante) is a 50-something nutritionist, trainer, and social media influencer who strives to help other women stay in shape as they age. In a recent viral video, she offers a few easy tips for toning arm muscles. “This is a fit tip. If you're not seeing changes in your arms and you're working hard in the gyms,” she says. “Ladies, you can build muscle in your fifties.” Body Network’s Resident RDN, The Diet Diva Tara Collingwood, also weighs in.


First, Fuel Your Body for Fitness

@annbarrante

Fitness Tips arm exercises. #tonearns #fitover50 #menopause #muscle #proteinpacing #wellnesstips #fitnesstips #womensfitness #womensupportingwomen #personaltrainer #nutritionist #fitover50women

“The things that make a difference are fueling your body a little differently,” she says at the start of the clip. “None of that fasted cardio bs, none of those fasted workouts.”

She Recommends Protein Spacing

Roasted or seared chicken breast sliced on a cutting board with herbs and spicesShutterstock

What is a good way to fuel your body? According to “I love protein spacing,” she continues. “Spacing protein out throughout the day instead of having too much all at one time” is a great strategy, says Body Network’s Resident RDN, Tara Collingwood, MS, RDN, CSSD, LD/N, ACSM-CPT, a Board Certified Sports Dietitian and co-author of the Flat Belly Cookbook for Dummies. “I typically try to encourage getting 30 grams at the same time three times each day.”

Use Light Weights and Do Lots of Reps

Sport and active lifestyle concept. Caucasian woman training, sportswoman exercising with dumbbells holding her hands forward outdoors on sunny day, close-up.Shutterstock

Ann’s strategy is to use lightweights and do lots of reps. To “recreate resistance with lighter weights, more reps, slower tempo” after your regular workout. “Next time you're in the gym, grab some light weights. After you do something for your shoulders, I'm gonna say you're working on your deltoids, you're working on the shoulder cap. So I speak, you're gonna come here, and you're gonna do lateral lifts with lightweights,” she says.

Do Arm Extensions “Until Fatigue”

@annbarrante

Arms exercise for triceps. Helpful for those with elbow pain. #fitnesstips #tenniselbow #armsworkout #womensfitness #batwings #loopband #beginnerworkout #fitover50 #fitover60 #homeexercise #womensupportingwomen

“You're gonna do slow lifts with these lightweights until fatigue. You could do 20, you could do 30. Okay? And then, if you wanna make it a little harder, pulse two and down. Pulse two and down. This is your finish. Remove pulse two and down.” Then, do arm extensions. “You would take the weights, and you would do these until fatigue. Yep, until fatigue. You got it,” she says.

Choose a Weight That Isn’t Too Heavy But Not Too Light

,Dumbbells,,,Rack,hym,weights, fitness, exerciseShutterstock

She suggests finding a weight that doesn’t hurt at first but starts feeling harder quickly. “I could probably do these for 24 hours, so this would be a little too light of a weight, five pounds, but maybe I would do eight pounds, and I would hold it a little different and just really finish it off. Lighter weight, really feeling the muscle tightening into it, holding it, changing the tempo and firing it up a little differently,” she says.

Also, Use Exercise Bands

Senior couple exercise stretching resistance band at home, health care and active seniors conceptShutterstock

“The other thing I've talked about that I love to do is another finisher are these bands,” she says, holding up exercise bands with handles. She demonstrates doing upright rows.”

RELATED: 10-Minute Workouts to Melt Abdominal Fat in 60 Days

Body Network’s Expert Weighs In

Beautiful blonde middle age woman doing weights exercises with dumbbells outdoors, sunny summer evening. Healthy active lifestyle, body consciousShutterstock

“Using lighter weight and more reps can be good for maintaining muscle mass,” agrees Collingwood. However, if you want to actually “build” mass, “you need to pick up medium to heavier weights so that you can barely get 12 reps and do 2 sets so you can exhaust the muscle you are working,” she says.

If You Want to Build Strength, You Need Heavier Weights

Fitness,,workout,,Gym,Exercise,,Healthy,In,Exercise,kettleball,weights,kettlebellShutterstock

You want to make sure to do your heavier lifting as well. “Lighter weights may help to tone and can help with muscular endurance if you do lighter weights and more reps, but if you want to build actual strength and mass, you need heavier weights,” Collingwood adds.

Have a Snack and Hydrate Prior to Working Out

Glass,Tap,Water,Faucet,Kitchen,drinkShutterstock

Collingwood also suggests fueling up prior to your workout. “I recommend exercising with a small snack before the workout so you have energy in your body to fuel the workout,” she says. “Also, make sure you stay hydrated and fuel up after the workout.”

RELATED: 7 Things You Should Never Do on a Diet

Diet Is Key to Toning Up

Beautiful mature senior woman at home, domestic life and leisure moments - 50-60 years old pretty female adult wearing sportswear eating healthy food after fitness workoutShutterstock

Diet is a key part of toning up, Collingwood reminds. “Remember that if you want the tone to be visible, you may need to reduce body fat over the top of the muscle if you have excess body fat to lose,” Collingwood says. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss 20 Incredible Ozempic Success Stories of All Time.

FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Expert-Recommended

We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

Cori Lefkowith of Redefining Strength is a fitness expert and social media influencer whose mission is to help with “building habits that seamlessly become a part of your lifestyle, ultimately reshaping your identity,” she writes in her bio. In a new post, she blasts the fallacy that “I am too old to gain muscle,” she says. “Stop lying to yourself. Stop giving yourself an excuse not to work hard and move forward. Because while our body needs and goals do change as we get older, and yes, it a hundred percent becomes harder to build and retain the muscle, we can still achieve fabulous results and build muscle at any and every age,” she says.


What Worked When You Were Younger Won’t Work When You Are Older

“The reason we don't see the results we want as we get older is because we cling to improper dieting and workout practices that we may have gotten away with when we were younger. But at every stage of life, we need to be adjusting our fueling and our training. Nothing works forever,” she says in the video.

Diet and Training Should Evolve

Beautiful blonde middle age woman doing weights exercises with dumbbells outdoors, sunny summer evening. Healthy active lifestyle, body consciousShutterstock

“Our body and lifestyle are constantly evolving, and so should our diet and training habits,” she continues, “to meet us where we're currently so we can always move forward and be functionally strong till the final day on this planet. That's why I wanna share with you seven tips to maintain your lean muscle and even gain muscle as you get older.”

Tip 1: Use It Or Lose It

woman lifting weights outdoor. Attractive woman working with dumbbells. Fitness woman exercising with small weights in mountain at sunlightShutterstock

Tip number one is to use it or lose it. “So often, the reason we see more dramatic shifts in body composition and lose more muscle mass as we get older is because we've stopped doing what makes us fitter and stronger. We simply accept decline, and we use age as an excuse. Instead of finding ways to challenge ourselves, things get harder. We may feel more awkward with balance moves. We may feel like we even recover slower. We may even dislike coordination moves because they're uncomfortable. Even mainstream media has been telling people to stop doing what kept them strong in the first place, but if you don't use it, you'll lose it,” she says.

Do Moves That Challenge Your Coordination

Brunette female in good shape wearing white top and beige leggins doing lunges and holding blue dumbbells in hands, working out legs, looking straight ahead with serious expression.Shutterstock

“If you wanna keep your mind-body connection strong, which can lead to better muscle hypertrophy or muscle gains, you've gotta do moves that challenge your coordination. And if you not only wanna gain muscle but stay functionally strong and avoid falls, you have to do those awkward balance moves. Use it or lose it. Keep challenging yourself and training those movement patterns in the gym, so you move better in everyday life,” she says.

RELATED:I Got Into the Best Shape of My Life at 50 by Following These 6 "Basics"

Tip 2: Stop Dieting

woman eats sweets at night to sneak in a refrigerator.Shutterstock

Tip number two: stop dieting. “Muscle helps keep our metabolic grade higher. It helps us burn more calories at rest and stay leaner. As we get older, we become less able to utilize protein as efficiently, making it even harder to build and retain lean muscle mass. But this is why it's even more key. We stop dieting in extreme deficits,” she explains.

Don’t Continue Cutting Calories

CALORIE counting counter application Medical eating healthy Diet conceptShutterstock

“While it can feel harder and harder to lose any weight we've gained, so we feel like we need to turn to larger and larger calorie deficits. This ultimately sabotages our results. It leads to more muscle mass being lost in the process of us trying to lose weight, which only leads to metabolic adaptations and worse body composition,” she says.

It Makes It Harder to Lose Weight

overweight woman on scale at homeShutterstock

“It leads to us actually making it harder on ourselves to lose the weight and keep it off. Plus, metabolic adaptations mean we burn even fewer calories when we are at rest. This leads to us then slashing our calories lower and lower to try and keep losing, perpetuating the horrible weight-gaining cycle as we get older,” she says.

Work on Fueling Lean Muscle Mass

Close up of woman back with flexing her muscles in sweat on skin after workout. Female bodybuilder with perfect bicepsShutterstock

Instead, you should “focus on fueling” that lean muscle mass. “We need to focus on macros first in a very slight calorie deficit so we can help ourselves retain that lean muscle. Even as we wanna lose fat, we may even find we first need to retrain our body to eat more so we can build that lean muscle with a small calorie surplus before we even consider creating a slight deficit to lose,” she explains.

Tip 3: Do Moves That Challenge You

Group of middle aged women doing abdominal exercise in gym.Shutterstock

Tip number three: do moves that challenge you. “Many of us have heard that strength training is key to gaining muscle, especially as we get older, and it is by challenging our muscles we force them to rebuild and grow stronger. It's why we don't wanna fear heavy lifting as we get older,” she says.

RELATED:I'm 50+ and These 7 Fat-Blasting Habits Keep Me in the Best Shape of My Life

Start Lifting

Colorful,Kettlebells,Row,In,A,GymShutterstock

The key is recognizing what lifting heavy is. “For us, it may mean body weight training starting out, especially if you haven't trained before or haven't trained consistently in a while, or maybe using resistance bands or dumbbells over barbells. The key is not fearing loads and truly challenging yourself instead of going lighter just because you've hit a certain age. Fitness is about ability, period. We always have to meet ourselves where we're at,” she says.

Don’t Avoid “Awkward or Uncomfortable” Moves

“This also means we can't avoid awkward or uncomfortable moves that challenge our mind-body connection. Neuromuscular efficiency, or the ability to recruit muscles quickly and in the right sequences to perform movements, is key to us moving well and improving our reaction times and coordination in everyday life. Not to mention that the ability to recruit muscles quickly and muscle activation will also improve your muscle hypertrophy results,” she says.

Improve the Mind-Body Connection

Group of multiethnic mature people stretching arms outdoor. Middle aged yoga class doing breathing exercise at park. Beautifil women and fit men doing breath exercise together with outstretched arms.Shutterstock

“So if you wanna be able to gain more muscle, you wanna improve that mind-body connection with moves that challenge your balance and your coordination while also challenging yourself with loads,” she adds.

Tip 4: Increase Your Protein Portions Per Each Meal

Healthiness and happiness go hand in hand. Shot of a happy older couple enjoying a healthy lunch together outdoors.Shutterstock

Tip number four: increase your protein portions per meal. “As we get older, we can develop anabolic resistance, and we are less able to utilize protein efficiently. This means we actually need to increase our protein intake, especially when we're training hard and lifting to build muscle because our muscles don't respond by increasing muscle protein synthesis in the same ways when we're younger,” she says.

Aim for 20 to 30 Grams Per Meal

Woman in gloves puts raw chicken breasts in a plate on a digital weighing scale to prepare delicious food at home. Homemade cooking concept.Shutterstock

“Increasing a portion of 20 grams of protein to 30 may be super key, and if we're training harder, you may see an even better benefit from 40 grams, especially after a hard training session,” she says. “However, the reason I don't just say increased protein intake overall is because as we get older, we can also often see a decline in our appetite.”

It Can Be Hard to Eat a Lot of Protein in One Sitting

Happy vegan woman smiling at the camera while preparing a plant-based meal. Mature woman following an organic recipe in her kitchen. Healthy senior woman eating clean at home.Shutterstock

“This decline in appetite can be purely age-related, but it can also be based on how we fueled in the past to try and lose weight with more extreme deficits. It can also be hard to eat a ton of protein in one sitting because it can make us feel fuller,” she says.

RELATED:20 Superfoods for People Over 50

Breaking Up Protein Intake Will Help You See Results

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“By increasing our intake each meal over trying to get in a ton of protein at one meal, and even adding in a pre and post-workout snack that is protein-centric, we can break up our protein intake to see results,” she says. “You may even find that you can see an added benefit from BCAA supplementation during your workouts as leucine is especially critical to stimulating muscle protein synthesis. There can also be some benefit of breaking up your protein intake to keep a positive protein balance multiple times a day to promote better muscle growth.”

Tip 5: Do Mobility Work

Tip number five: do your mobility work. “We can see changes in our recovery, and aches and pains can feel like they're adding up so much more as we get older. Too often, we simply blame our age for over-recognizing the movement compensations and balances, overuse, and overload that have been occurring for years and that we haven't addressed. But whatever the reason, we can't ignore these issues if we wanna be able to train hard consistently to see results,” she says.

Mobility Work Will Help You Move Better and Recover Faster

Fitness determined mature woman lying doing crunches at home. Healthy mid woman doing exercises on gym mat. Concentrate middle age lady doing daily exercises lying on the floor in the living room.Shutterstock

Mobility work “can help us move better and recover faster, even helping us better manage chronic inflammatory conditions that could fight our muscle gains so we can train consistently and challenge ourselves to build that lean muscle without proper recovery,” she says. “We end up training to a point of diminishing returns where we're just constantly beating our body down over allowing for proper recovery and growth.”

When We Rest, We Rebuild

Attractive happy middle aged woman is sitting on sofa in living room. Smiling adult lady enjoys drinking coffee or tea sitting on couch at homeShuttestock

“When we rest, we rebuild,” she says. “We do this mobility work in every warm up so we can train to build that lean muscle more efficiently. You'll be surprised by how much even five to 10 minutes of mobility work a day helps you train harder without needing extra days off to recover.”

6. Be Strategic in Your Meal Timing

Happy elderly couple smiling husband and wife in aprons prepare salad together at kitchen table, chopping variety of colorful vegetables, trying to maintain healthy lifestyle eating vegetarian foodShutterstock

Tip number six: be strategic in your meal timing. “I say this as a person who personally loves intermittent fasting as a meal timing. Fasting can backfire when gaining muscle is your goal, especially if you're a hard gainer. And as we get older, we have to realize that fasting and fasting training may hinder us from gaining muscle. As in a fasted state, your muscle protein balance is negative. Basically, you break down more muscle than you build,” she says.

Don’t Train Fasted

“So we put ourselves at greater risk for losing muscle the more we put ourselves in this negative protein balance. Not to mention, when you train fasted you don't necessarily have that readily available stored fuel. You need to truly push hard during a session and rebuild after you've created the muscle tissue damage,” she says.

Consider a Pre-Workout Meal

Middle age caucasian sporty woman eating salad at home.Shutterstock

“So consider including a pre-workout meal with protein to have amino acids readily available in your system, and even a carb source for immediate fuel to allow you to push harder in your sessions without fatigue,” she says. “Studies have found the resistance exercise combined with amino acid ingestion elicits the greatest anabolic response. It may assist the elderly in producing a youthful muscle protein synthetic response, provided sufficient protein is ingested following exercise. This post-workout protein consumption can even help you improve your recovery. So you can include more hard training sessions over the week.”

Tip 7: Stay Active on Recovery Days

Mature adult woman playing doubles pickleball game, healthy lifestyle conceptShutterstock

Tip number seven: stay active on your days off recovery. “And rest days don't have to be do-nothing days. And the more we can actually use these days to prep our body to move better during our training sessions, the better off we'll be,” she says.

RELATED: 10 Swimming Tips to Lose 45 Pounds Like I Did

Walk or Do Mobility Exercises

Fit mature woman in sportswear lifting a dumbbell during a strength training session at the gymShutterstock

She recommends including five to 10-minute mobility routines or going for a long walk. “Honestly, walking is one of the most underutilized tools we have to save functionally stronger and improve our body composition even as we get older. Walking can help us avoid unwanted fat gain, keep our aerobic base strong, and even help us recover from previous training sessions without being catabolic to our muscle mass, she says. “Unlike more intense forms of steady state cardio, walking can also be a great way to de-stress and help our mind and body recover. So, as much as it can be hard to take a day off, your body needs it. Your muscles repair and rebuild when you give them time to recover. But to stay active, don't be afraid to include light movement and mobility work on those days off. You may be surprised by how much even this light activity helps you sleep better.”

Bottom Line: You Can Build Muscle Mass at Any Age

“We can and should focus on building muscle at any and every age. We are never too old to see results, and our workout routine and diet should always be based on our needs and goals, meeting us where we are currently and our age. That simple number should never determine what we can or can't do. We have to remember that if we want to stay strong, it really is a case of use it or lose it. So use these seven tips to help you feel lean, strong, and fabulous till your final day on this planet,” she concludes. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster.

FACT CHECKED BY Alek Korab
Expert-Recommended

We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

If you believe you are “too old to gain muscle,” think again, says one fitness expert. Cori Lefkowith is the founder of Redefining Strength and is devoted to helping people get in shape no matter their age. “Stop lying to yourself. Stop giving yourself an excuse not to work hard and move forward. Because while our body needs and goals do change as we get older, and yes, it a hundred percent becomes harder to build and retain the muscle, we can still achieve fabulous results and build muscle at any and every age,” she says in one viral YouTube video, offering 7 tips on how to build muscle after 50.


Many People “Cling to Improper Dieting and Workout Practices” That Worked When They Were Younger

According to Lefkowith there might be a big mistake you are making. “The reason we don't see the results we want as we get older is because we cling to improper dieting and workout practices that we may have gotten away with when we were younger,” she says.

Instead, You Need to Adjust with Age

Stay home alone to workout. Fit mature man in sportswear doing squats in living room interior, exercising his legs on domestic training during coronavirus isolation, free spaceShutterstock

“At every stage of life, we need to be adjusting our fueling and our training. Nothing works forever. Our body and lifestyle are constantly evolving and so should our diet and training habits meet us where we're at currently so we can always move forward and be functionally strong till a final day on this planet,” she says. “That's why I wanna share with you seven tips to maintain your lean muscle and even gain muscle as you get older.”

Tip 1: Use It Or Lose It

Tip number one is use it or lose it, says Lefkowith. “So often the reason we see more dramatic shifts in body composition and lose more muscle mass as we get older is because we've stopped doing what makes us fitter and stronger. We simply accept decline, and we use age as an excuse instead of finding ways to really challenge ourselves, things do get harder. We may feel more awkward with balance moves. We may feel like we even recover slower. We may even dislike coordination moves because they're uncomfortable. Even mainstream media has been telling people to stop doing what kept them strong in the first place, but if you don't use it, you'll lose it,” she says.

Do Moves That Challenge Your Coordination

Group of middle aged women doing abdominal exercise in gym.Shutterstock

“If you wanna keep your mind-body connection strong, which can lead to better muscle hypertrophy or muscle gains, you've gotta do moves that challenge your coordination,” she continues. “And if you not only wanna gain muscle, but stay functionally strong and avoid falls, you've gotta do those awkward balance moves. Use it or lose it. Keep challenging yourself and training those movement patterns in the gym so you move better in everyday life.”

Tip 2: Stop Dieting

Happy mature middle-aged couple cooking vegetable vegetarian salad together in the kitchen, helping in preparation of food meal. Family moments, domestic homemade foodShutterstock

“Tip number two, stop dieting,” she says. “Muscle helps keep our metabolic grade higher. It helps us burn more calories to rest and stay leaner. As we get older, we become less able to utilize protein as efficiently, making it even harder to build and retain lean muscle mass. But this is why it's even more key.”

Larger Caloric Deficits Will Make It Harder to Lose Weight and Keep It Off

Beautiful mature senior woman at home, domestic life and leisure moments - 50-60 years old pretty female adult wearing sportswear eating healthy food after fitness workoutShutterstock

If you continue aiming for “larger and larger calorie deficits” it “ultimately sabotages” results. “It leads to more muscle mass being lost in the process of us trying to lose weight, which only leads to metabolic adaptations and worse body composition. It leads to us actually making it harder on ourselves to lose the weight and keep it off. Plus the metabolic adaptations mean we burn even fewer calories at rest. This leads to us then slashing our calories lower and lower to try and keep losing, perpetuating the horrible weight gaining cycle as we get older,” she says.

Instead, Fuel Lean Muscle Mass

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“Instead, we need to focus on fueling that lean muscle mass,” she says. “We need to focus on macros first in a very slight calorie deficit so we can help ourselves retain that lean muscle. Even as we wanna lose fat, we may even find we first need to retrain our body to eat more so we can build that lean muscle with a small calorie surplus before we even consider creating a slight deficit to lose.”

Tip 3: Do Moves That Challenge You

“Tip number three, do moves that challenge you,” she says. “Many of us have heard that strength training is key to gaining muscle, especially as we get older, and it is by challenging our muscles, we force them to rebuild and grow stronger. It's why we don't wanna fear heavy lifting as we get older.”

Lift Heavy

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“The key is recognizing what lifting heavy is. For us, it may mean body weight training starting out, especially if you haven't trained before or haven't trained consistently in a while, or maybe using resistance bands or dumbbells over barbells. The key is not fearing loads and truly challenging yourself instead of going lighter just because you've hit a certain age. Fitness is about ability, period. We always have to meet ourselves where we're at,” she continues.

Don’t Avoid “Awkward or Uncomfortable” Moves

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“This also means we can't avoid awkward or uncomfortable moves that challenge our mind-body connection,” she says. “Neuromuscular efficiency or that ability to recruit muscles quickly and in the right sequences to perform movements is key to us moving well and even improving our reaction times and coordination in everyday life. Not to mention that ability to recruit muscles quickly, that muscle activation will also improve your muscle hypertrophy results. So if you wanna be able to gain more muscle, you wanna improve that mind-body connection with moves that challenge your balance and your coordination while also challenging yourself with loads.”

Tip 4: Increase Protein Portions

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“Tip number four, increase your protein portions per meal,” she recommends. “As we get older, we can develop anabolic resistance and we are less able to utilize protein as efficiently. This means we actually need to increase our protein intake, especially when we're training hard and lifting to build muscle because our muscles don't respond by increasing muscle protein synthesis in the same ways when we're younger.”

20 to 30 Grams of Protein Per Meal Is Key

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“Increasing a portion of 20 grams of protein to 30 may be super key,” she suggests. “And if we're training harder, you may see an even better benefit from 40 grams, especially after a hard training session.”

Divide Protein Throughout the Day

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“The reason I don't just say increased protein intake overall is because as we get older, we can also often see a decline in our appetite. This decline in appetite can be purely age related, but it can also be based on how we fueled in the past to try and lose weight with more extreme deficits. It can also be hard to eat a ton of protein in one sitting because it can make us feel fuller,” she says. “By increasing our intake, each meal over trying to get in a ton of protein at one meal, and even adding in a pre and post-workout snack that is protein centric, we can break up our protein intake to see results.”

You Can Also Supplement

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You may even find that you can see an added benefit from BCAA supplementation during your workouts as leucine especially is so critical to stimulate muscle protein synthesis,” she says. “There can also be some benefit of breaking up your protein intake to keep a positive protein balance multiple times a day to promote better muscle growth.”

Tip 5: Do Mobility Work

Tip number five, do your mobility work. “We can see changes in our recovery and aches and pains can feel like they're adding up so much more as we get older. Too often we simply blame our age over recognizing the movement compensations and balances, overuse and overload that have been occurring for years that we haven't addressed. But whatever the reason, we can't ignore these issues if we wanna be able to train hard consistently to see result,” she says.

It Helps You Move Better and Recover Faster

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Mobility work “is so key” because “it can help us move better and recover faster, even helping us better manage chronic inflammatory conditions that could fight our muscle gains so we can train consistently and challenge ourselves to build that lean muscle without proper recovery,” she says. “We end up training to a point of diminishing returns where we're just constantly beating our body down over allowing for proper recovery and growth. When we rest, we rebuild.”

Do 5 to 10 Minutes a Day

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“We do this mobility work in every warmup so we can train to build that lean muscle more efficiently. You'll be surprised by how much even five to 10 minutes of mobility work a day helps you train harder without needing extra days off to recover,” she says.

Be Strategic with Meal Timing

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“Tip number six, be strategic in your meal timing. I say this as a person who personally loves intermittent fasting as a meal timing. Fasting can backfire when gaining muscle is your goal, especially if you're a hard gainer,” she says. “And as we get older, we have to realize that fasting and fasted training may hinder us from gaining muscle. As in a fasted state, your muscle protein balance is negative. Basically, you break down more muscle than you build. So we put ourselves at greater risk for losing muscle the more we put ourselves in this negative protein balance. Not to mention when you train fasted, you don't necessarily have that readily available stored fuel. You need to truly push hard during a session and rebuild after you've created the muscle tissue damage.”

Eat a Pre-Workout Meal

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She recommends considering including a pre-workout meal with protein “to have amino acids readily available in your system, and even a carb source for immediate fuel to allow you to push harder in your sessions without fatigue,” she says. “Studies have found the resistance exercise combined with amino acid ingestion elicits the greatest anabolic response and may assist the elderly in producing a youthful muscle protein synthetic response. Provided sufficient protein is ingested following exercise. This post-workout protein consumption can even help you improve your recovery. So you can include more hard training sessions over the week.”

Tip 7: Stay Active on Recovery Days

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The final tip? “Stay active on your days off,” she says. “Recovery and rest days don't have to be do nothing days. And the more we can actually use these days to prep our body to move better during our training sessions, the better off we'll be. Include five to 10 minute mobility routines.”

Take a Walk

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One activity she recommends is going for a long walk. “Honestly, walking is one of the most underutilized tools we have to stay functionally stronger and improve our body composition even as we get older. Walking can help us avoid unwanted fat gain, keep our aerobic base strong, and even help us recover from previous training sessions without being catabolic to our muscle mass. Unlike more intense forms of steady state cardio, walking can also be a great way to destress and help our mind and body recover,” she explains.

Or, Do Other “Light Movement”

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“So as much as it can be hard to take a day off, your body needs it, your muscles repair and rebuild when you give them time to recover. But to stay active, don't be afraid to include light movement and mobility work on those days off. You may be surprised by how much even this light activity helps you sleep better,” she says.

Bottom Line: You Can Build Muscle at Any Age

Her final message? “We can and should focus on building muscle at any and every age. We are never too old to see results and our workout routine and diet should always be based on our needs and goals, meeting us where we're at currently, but our age,” she says. “That simple number should never determine what we can or can't do. We have to remember that if we wanna stay strong, it really is a case of use it or lose it.” And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Tired of waving goodbye and having your arms wave back? Don't rush to buy expensive weights or gym memberships. Fitness expertJenna Collins has helped thousands of women transform their arms using nothing but their own body weight.


With over 400,000 YouTube followers and 25 years of fitness experience, Jenna specializes in helping women get toned, sculpted arms at home. Her approach? Using your body's natural resistance to build muscle and burn fat. Keep reading to learn her simple, equipment-free exercises that you can start right now, in your own home, to finally get those lean, defined arms you've always wanted.

Why Body Weight Training Works Better Than Weights

"The primary cause of loose or flabby arms comes down to lack of muscle tone," says Jenna in her post. "Many people think they need heavy weights to build muscle, but your own body weight provides the perfect resistance for toning arms." She explains that bodyweight exercises allow for better form and more natural movement patterns, reducing injury risk while maximizing results.

The Age Factor: Natural Resistance Is Your Friend

"Around our mid-thirties, our skin begins to lose elasticity, and we start losing muscle mass," Jenna notes. But here's the good news: bodyweight exercises are particularly effective for women over 35. "They allow you to build strength gradually and safely, working with your body's natural mechanics."

Stop Wasting Money on Equipment

"You need to stop thinking you need expensive equipment or gym memberships," Jenna warns. "The most effective arm-toning exercises use nothing but your own body weight and perhaps a wall." This approach not only saves money but ensures you can work out anywhere, anytime.

The Science Behind Body Weight Training

"Research shows that bodyweight exercises can build muscle just as effectively as weight training," Jenna explains. "You can build muscle by performing anywhere from 6 to 30 reps." This flexibility makes bodyweight training perfect for all fitness levels. Read on to learn Jenna’s no-equipment arm transformation plan. Follow these precise workouts, progressing at your own pace.

Level 1: Wall Push-ups

  • Perfect for beginners
  • Equipment needed: Just a wall
  • Form: "Stand facing wall, hands shoulder-width apart. Keep core engaged, glutes squeezed"
  • Do: 6-12 reps for 3-4 sets
  • Rest: 60 seconds between sets
  • Why it works: "Wall push-ups perfectly engage your triceps while being gentle on joints."

Level 2: Diamond Knee Push-ups

  • For intermediate fitness levels
  • Equipment needed: None (just a comfortable floor space)
  • Form: "Create a diamond shape with your hands, knees on floor"
  • Do: 6-12 reps for 3-4 sets
  • Rest: 60 seconds between sets
  • Why it works: "The diamond shape targets triceps more intensely than regular push-ups."

Level 3: Full Diamond Push-ups

  • Advanced movement
  • Equipment needed: None
  • Form: "Full push-up position, hands in diamond shape, body straight"
  • Do: 6-12 reps for 3-4 sets
  • Rest: 60 seconds between sets
  • Why it works: "Maximum engagement of arm muscles using full body weight."

The Kitchen Connection

"To reveal toned arms, you need to fuel your body right," Jenna advises. "Aim for 0.7 to one gram of protein per pound of body weight daily." No expensive supplements needed – focus on whole foods like eggs, lean meats, beans, and Greek yogurt.

Your No-Equipment Success Plan

"Results come from consistency, not fancy equipment," Jenna explains. Follow these tips:

  • Start with Level 1, perfect your form
  • Progress only when you can do all sets with proper form
  • Work out 3-4 times per week
  • Take progress photos every 2 weeks
  • Give yourself 2-3 months to see significant changes
  • Focus on slow, controlled movements

Remember: "The best exercise equipment you have is your own body," Jenna says. "Master these movements, be patient, and watch your arms transform." And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster.

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Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Are you struggling to hit your protein goals? Jarrah Martin is a fitness trainer and social media influencer who educates people about fat loss. In a new social media post, he discusses the importance of protein and how eating eggs every day may not always be the best way to meet your daily goals. “10 foods that pack more protein & fewer calories than three eggs,” he writes. “These are protein powerhouses.”

3 Eggs Don’t Offer Enough Protein

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“Look, eggs aren’t bad for protein—hell, they’re decent—but if you’re ONLY eating 2-3 eggs for protein, you’re falling short. Three eggs give you 18g of protein, but that’s 210 calories… decent, but definitely not enough to hit optimal protein targets,” he writes

You Need to Be in a Calorie Deficit While Consuming Enough Protein

“Now, if you’re trying to lose fat, you need to be in a calorie deficit (eating less than you burn). But here’s the deal, protein is your secret weapon to keep muscle, stay full, and make fat loss easier than you thought,” he continues.

10 Foods with More Protein and Fewer Calories Than 3 Eggs

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Here are 10 foods that give you MORE protein for FEWER calories than just 3 eggs:

  1. Nonfat Greek yogurt (1 cup) – 25g protein, 145 cals
  2. Chicken breast (4 oz, cooked) – 30g protein, 170 cals
  3. Cottage cheese (200g, low-fat) – 25g protein, 145 cals
  4. Canned tuna (4 oz, in water) – 24g protein, 110 cals
  5. Egg whites (250g) – 27g protein, 130 cals
  6. Shrimp (5 oz, cooked) – 29g protein, 150 cals
  7. White fish (5 oz, cooked) – 30g protein, 150 cals
  8. Lean ground turkey (6 oz, 99% lean, cooked) – 38g protein, 180 cals
  9. Pork tenderloin (5 oz, cooked) – 30g protein, 170 cals
  10. Protein powder (1.5 scoops) – 33g protein, 150 cals

You Can Keep Eating Eggs Too

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“Try swapping one of these into your next meal and watch how much easier it is to hit your protein goals,” he says. “And yeah, if you like eggs, keep them in the mix—they’re nutrient-dense, no doubt. But balance your shit the right way.”

The Bottom Line

The bottom line? “If you’re serious about fat loss, focus on high-protein, lower-calorie foods that keep you full, build muscle, and make that fat loss WAY easier,” he says. And if you enjoyed this article, don't missthese 8 High-Protein Foods with Nearly Zero Calories That Melt Fat.

Grace Macena nutritionwith_grace
Nutritionist Reveals the 6 Morning Habits That Helped Her Lose 20 Pounds
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Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Ozempic and other GLP-1 drugs have become popular for weight loss. However, according to some health experts, there are foods you can eat that trigger the same appetite-suppressing hormones as the injections. Grace Macena is a social media influencer and “macro focused” nutritionist who promotes sustainable weight loss. In a new post, she reveals some of the foods that can help with weight loss. “10 foods that I eat daily that mimic Ozempic,” she writes.

Ozempic Turns Down Your Appetite

“These medications mimic a natural hormone in your body called GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) — and here’s why that matters,” she writes in the post. “Basically, they turn down your appetite and help your body use food more efficiently.”

Here Is What These Foods Do

  • They slow down how fast food leaves your stomach (you stay full longer)
  • They help regulate blood sugar after meals
  • They reduce cravings by acting on hunger centers in your brain
  • They improve insulin sensitivity

RELATED:20 Foods You Didn’t Know Were Ultra-Processed

1. Avocados

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Avocados are the first food she eats to mimic the effects of Ozempic. “Healthy fats = steady blood sugar + long-lasting fullness,” she says.

2. Potatoes

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Next up is a surprising starch: potatoes, “boiled or baked,” she says. “High on the satiety index = super filling with fewer calories.”

3. Chia Seeds

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Chia seeds, which are fibrous little seeds that expand when soaked in liquid, are food number three. “Forms a gel in your stomach = makes you feel full fast,” she writes.

4. Eggs

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Eggs, a staple in most healthy diets, are only on her list. “Protein powerhouse that lowers hunger hormones,” she writes.

RELATED:I'm a Nutritionist and These are the Best Banana Recipes For Weight Loss

5. Oats

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Oats, especially steel-cut, are another must-eat to mimic Ozempic. “High fiber = blunts blood sugar spikes + keeps you full,” she says.

6. Greek Yogurt

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She is also a fan of Greek yogurt, another food most health experts recommend. “Balances gut health & helps control hunger,” she says.

7. Leafy Greens

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Leafy greens, including kale and spinach, also made the list. “Low cal, high volume = fills you up without the calories,” she says.

8. Meat

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Meat, specifically lean cuts like chicken or beef, is high on her list. “High protein = reduces ghrelin (the hunger hormone) and boosts metabolism,” she says.

9. Salmon

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Up next, salmon. “Omega-3s support insulin health & reduce cravings,” she says about the popular fish.

RELATED:What Happens When You Quit Soda, According to a Nutritionist

10. Berries

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Last on the list of Ozempic-like foods? Berries. “Fiber + antioxidants = better blood sugar control,” she writes. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss 20 Incredible Ozempic Success Stories of All Time

Mr America Jason Kozma mramericajasonkozma
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Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Do you ever wonder what exercises fitness pros do themselves to achieve their award-winning bodies? We have the answer. Body Network asked Mr. America himself, Jason Kozma, a Los Angeles personal trainer, High Performance Personal Training, to spill the beans on his top core exercises for strong abs. Here are seven he swears by.

Hanging Leg Raises

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Why trainers love it: This move targets the lower abs, which are notoriously hard to hit. It also challenges grip and shoulder stability.

How to do it: Hang from a pull-up bar with your arms fully extended. Some gyms have arm loops expressly for this exercise. Keeping your legs straight, raise them until they’re parallel to the ground (or higher for advanced). Slowly lower them down without swinging.

Trainer Tip: Avoid using momentum; go slow for max burn.

Planks (and Variations)

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Why trainers love it: Planks build deep core strength and improve posture by engaging multiple stabilizing muscles.

How to do it: Forearms on the ground, body in a straight line from head to heels. Keep your glutes and core tight—don’t let your hips sag. Hold for 30–60 seconds.

Trainer Tip: Progress to side planks, plank shoulder taps, or plank reaches for added challenge.

Weighted Sit-Ups

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Why trainers love it: Adding resistance helps strengthen and grow your rectus abdominis (the six-pack muscles).

How to do it: Lie on your back with knees bent, holding a weight plate or dumbbell against your chest or extended overhead. Perform a sit-up while keeping control of the weight. Best to find something to anchor your feet or use a sit-up bench.

Trainer Tip: Keep your lower back from arching as you sit up.

Weighted Crunches

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Why trainers love it: A focused, compact move that brings serious burn to the upper abs.

How to do it: Lie on your back, knees bent, weight plate either held behind your head or held at arms length above your face. Crunch upward, lifting shoulder blades off the floor, then lower with control.

Trainer Tip: You can do these on an exercise ball to get a greater range of motion.

Russian Twists (Weighted or Bodyweight)

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Why trainers love it: Excellent for building oblique strength and rotational power.

How to do it: Sit with your knees bent, heels off or lightly touching the floor. Hold a weight and twist side to side, touching the ground on each rep.

Trainer Tip: Keep your chest lifted and back straight to avoid strain.

Dead Bug

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Why trainers love it: Teaches core stability and coordination, great for beginners and advanced lifters alike.

How to do it: Lie on your back, arms extended toward the ceiling, knees bent at 90 degrees. Lower your opposite arm and leg toward the floor without arching your back. Return to start and repeat on the other side.

Trainer Tip: Press your lower back into the floor the entire time.

Ab Wheel Rollouts

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Why trainers love it: One of the most challenging and effective moves for building total core strength and control.

How to do it: Start on your knees with hands gripping the ab wheel. Slowly roll forward, keeping your core tight, until your torso is almost parallel to the floor. Roll back to the starting position.

Trainer Tip: Don’t let your back arch—core tightness is crucial, even if you have to shorten the movement. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster