17 Signs That You're Not Getting Enough Vitamin D

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        17 Signs That You May Not be Getting Enough Vitamin D
    Don’t ignore these vitamin D deficiency red flags.
By Ferozan MastJul 14, 2024
Ferozan Mast
Writer
Ferozan Mast is a science, health and wellness writer with a passion for making science and research-backed information accessible to a general audience. 
 See Full Bio 
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   FACT CHECKED BY
   Alek Korab
✓Evidence-Based
This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.
Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.
We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

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By Ferozan MastJul 14, 2024
Ferozan Mast
Writer
Ferozan Mast is a science, health and wellness writer with a passion for making science and research-backed information accessible to a general audience. 
 See Full Bio 
                       Follow:
                       

   FACT CHECKED BY
   Alek Korab
✓Evidence-Based
This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.
Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.
We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.
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Vitamin D is vital to our wellbeing, impacting everything from bone health to proper immune function. “People typically get enough vitamin D from sun exposure: When sunlight hits the skin, the skin converts that ultraviolet radiation to vitamin D,” says Yale Medicine. “People also get vitamin D from certain foods—including fish, egg yolks, and fortified milk and cereal—or dietary supplements.” Here are 17 signs—and possible causes—of low vitamin D levels.
Muscle Weakness
Shutterstock
Muscle weakness is a common sign of vitamin D deficiency. “ When vitamin D levels are low and the body isn’t able to properly absorb calcium and phosphorus, there is an increased risk of bone pain, bone fractures, muscle pain, and muscle weakness,” says Yale Medicine.
Bone Pain
Shutterstock
Bone pain is another common symptom of vitamin D deficiency. “Vitamin D deficiency causes muscle weakness and muscle aches and pains in both children and adults,” Michael F. Holick, MD, says via Mayo Clinic Proceedings.
Fatigue
Shutterstock
Fatigue could be a sign of vitamin D deficiency. “Most people with vitamin D deficiency are asymptomatic,” says UNL Health Center. “However, if you're exhausted, your bones hurt, you have muscle weakness or mood changes, that's an indication that something may be abnormal with your body.”
Depression
Shutterstock
Vitamin D deficiency sometimes shows itself in mood swings and depression. “It’s true people with depression are more likely to have a vitamin D deficiency. But it’s not always true everyone with depression should take a vitamin D supplement,” Molly Ropte, DO, tells UnityPoint Health. “If you struggle with mental illness, talk with your doctor about getting your vitamin D levels tested to determine if supplements are an option.”
Vitamin D and Obesity
Shutterstock
Research shows obesity and vitamin D deficiency are linked. “Vitamin D deficiency is common in people with obesity, with reported prevalence rates as high as 90%,” Haylee Hannah, RD, tells UC Health. “The higher risk of deficiency is thought to be related to several factors. One contributor could be less sun exposure. In addition, since vitamin D is fat-soluble, people with higher amounts of body fat will ‘sequester’ vitamin D in fat cells, leading to lower amounts circulating in the blood.”
Vitamin D and Celiac Disease
Shutterstock
People with celiac disease may have low vitamin D levels. “Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin; its absorption from the gut depends on fat absorption,” according to Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. “Fat malabsorption in untreated celiac disease can lead to vitamin D deficiency.”
Vitamin D and Kidney Disease
Shutterstock
People with kidney disease may have low vitamin D. “It’s not unusual for people with kidney failure to have low levels of vitamin D,” renal dietitians Helen Dorough and Sara Colman tell DaVita. “Healthy kidneys are rich with vitamin D receptors and play a major role in turning vitamin D into its active form.”
Liver Disease
Shutterstock
Studies show liver disease is linked to vitamin D deficiency. “Vitamin D deficiency is extremely common in chronic liver disease patients,” according to an article published in World Journal of Hepatology. “Up to 93% of these patients have some degree of vitamin insufficiency. Even patients with mild liver disease are affected, although liver cirrhosis patients more commonly suffer from severe deficiency.”
Vitamin D and Gastric Bypass
Shutterstock
People who have gastric bypass may have low vitamin D levels. “Long-term health complications of weight-loss surgery can include bone and kidney disease due to changes in the way your body absorbs calcium and vitamin D,” Heidi Bednarchuk, CNS, and Grace Fjeldberg, RDN, tell Mayo Clinic Health System.
Vitamin D and Laxatives
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Using laxatives could lead to vitamin D deficiency. “Long-term use of high doses of stimulant laxatives can reduce vitamin D and calcium absorption,” says the Mayo Clinic.
Vitamin D and Steroids
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Using steroids such as Prednisone could cause vitamin D deficiency. Studies show people taking steroids are twice as likely to have vitamin D deficiency as people who are not. “Taking steroid medications such as prednisone can reduce calcium absorption and impair your body's processing of vitamin D,” says the Mayo Clinic.
Vitamin D and Orlistat
Shutterstock
Weight loss drug Orlistat is linked to vitamin D deficiency. “Taking this weight-loss drug can reduce your absorption of vitamin D,” says the Mayo Clinic. Orlistat is also known as Alli and Xenical.
Vitamin D and Cholesterol Drugs
Shutterstock
Cholesterol-lowering drugs could cause low vitamin D levels. Specifically cholestyramine (Prevalite) has been shown to impact Vitamin D levels. “Taking vitamin D with this cholesterol-lowering drug can reduce your absorption of vitamin D,” says the Mayo Clinic.
Vitamin D and Seizure Drugs
Shutterstock
Seizure drugs could cause vitamin D deficiency. “Some anti-seizure medications interfere with how vitamin D is processed in the body,” says the Epilepsy Foundation. “Supplemental vitamin D may be necessary for people who have these risk factors to maintain normal blood levels.”
Vitamin D and Tuberculosis Drugs
Shutterstock
Taking tuberculosis drugs may lead to vitamin D deficiency. “Taking rifampin or isoniazid may deplete vitamin D,” says St. Lukes Hospital. “Vitamin D, along with calcium, keeps your bones strong and healthy.”
Vitamin D and Age
Shutterstock
Vitamin D deficiencies may be more likely at a certain age. “Your skin's ability to make vitamin D decreases with age, so people over the age of 65 years are especially at risk for vitamin D deficiency,” says the Cleveland Clinic. “Infants are also at risk of not receiving enough vitamin D. This is especially true for infants who are only fed breast milk, as it contains only a small amount of vitamin D.”
No Sun Exposure
Shutterstock
While sun protection is important, some sun exposure is beneficial. “It has been estimated that 90% or more of our required vitamin D comes from exposure to sunlight,” Dr. Holick says. “Anything that interferes with the penetration of solar ultraviolet radiation into the skin, such as increased melanin pigmentation and sunscreen use, will diminish the cutaneous production of vitamin D3.” And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss 12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster.
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Nutrition & Diet
        17 Signs That You May Not be Getting Enough Vitamin D
    

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By Ferozan MastJul 14, 2024
Ferozan Mast
Writer
Ferozan Mast is a science, health and wellness writer with a passion for making science and research-backed information accessible to a general audience. 
 See Full Bio 
                       Follow:
                       

   FACT CHECKED BY
   Alek Korab
✓Evidence-Based
This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.
Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.
We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.
Vitamin D is vital to our wellbeing, impacting everything from bone health to proper immune function. “People typically get enough vitamin D from sun exposure: When sunlight hits the skin, the skin converts that ultraviolet radiation to vitamin D,” says Yale Medicine. “People also get vitamin D from certain foods—including fish, egg yolks, and fortified milk and cereal—or dietary supplements.” Here are 17 signs—and possible causes—of low vitamin D levels.
Muscle Weakness
Shutterstock
Muscle weakness is a common sign of vitamin D deficiency. “ When vitamin D levels are low and the body isn’t able to properly absorb calcium and phosphorus, there is an increased risk of bone pain, bone fractures, muscle pain, and muscle weakness,” says Yale Medicine.
Bone Pain
Shutterstock
Bone pain is another common symptom of vitamin D deficiency. “Vitamin D deficiency causes muscle weakness and muscle aches and pains in both children and adults,” Michael F. Holick, MD, says via Mayo Clinic Proceedings.
Fatigue
Shutterstock
Fatigue could be a sign of vitamin D deficiency. “Most people with vitamin D deficiency are asymptomatic,” says UNL Health Center. “However, if you're exhausted, your bones hurt, you have muscle weakness or mood changes, that's an indication that something may be abnormal with your body.”
Depression
Shutterstock
Vitamin D deficiency sometimes shows itself in mood swings and depression. “It’s true people with depression are more likely to have a vitamin D deficiency. But it’s not always true everyone with depression should take a vitamin D supplement,” Molly Ropte, DO, tells UnityPoint Health. “If you struggle with mental illness, talk with your doctor about getting your vitamin D levels tested to determine if supplements are an option.”
Vitamin D and Obesity
Shutterstock
Research shows obesity and vitamin D deficiency are linked. “Vitamin D deficiency is common in people with obesity, with reported prevalence rates as high as 90%,” Haylee Hannah, RD, tells UC Health. “The higher risk of deficiency is thought to be related to several factors. One contributor could be less sun exposure. In addition, since vitamin D is fat-soluble, people with higher amounts of body fat will ‘sequester’ vitamin D in fat cells, leading to lower amounts circulating in the blood.”
Vitamin D and Celiac Disease
Shutterstock
People with celiac disease may have low vitamin D levels. “Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin; its absorption from the gut depends on fat absorption,” according to Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. “Fat malabsorption in untreated celiac disease can lead to vitamin D deficiency.”
Vitamin D and Kidney Disease
Shutterstock
People with kidney disease may have low vitamin D. “It’s not unusual for people with kidney failure to have low levels of vitamin D,” renal dietitians Helen Dorough and Sara Colman tell DaVita. “Healthy kidneys are rich with vitamin D receptors and play a major role in turning vitamin D into its active form.”
Liver Disease
Shutterstock
Studies show liver disease is linked to vitamin D deficiency. “Vitamin D deficiency is extremely common in chronic liver disease patients,” according to an article published in World Journal of Hepatology. “Up to 93% of these patients have some degree of vitamin insufficiency. Even patients with mild liver disease are affected, although liver cirrhosis patients more commonly suffer from severe deficiency.”
Vitamin D and Gastric Bypass
Shutterstock
People who have gastric bypass may have low vitamin D levels. “Long-term health complications of weight-loss surgery can include bone and kidney disease due to changes in the way your body absorbs calcium and vitamin D,” Heidi Bednarchuk, CNS, and Grace Fjeldberg, RDN, tell Mayo Clinic Health System.
Vitamin D and Laxatives
Shutterstock
Using laxatives could lead to vitamin D deficiency. “Long-term use of high doses of stimulant laxatives can reduce vitamin D and calcium absorption,” says the Mayo Clinic.
Vitamin D and Steroids
Shutterstock
Using steroids such as Prednisone could cause vitamin D deficiency. Studies show people taking steroids are twice as likely to have vitamin D deficiency as people who are not. “Taking steroid medications such as prednisone can reduce calcium absorption and impair your body's processing of vitamin D,” says the Mayo Clinic.
Vitamin D and Orlistat
Shutterstock
Weight loss drug Orlistat is linked to vitamin D deficiency. “Taking this weight-loss drug can reduce your absorption of vitamin D,” says the Mayo Clinic. Orlistat is also known as Alli and Xenical.
Vitamin D and Cholesterol Drugs
Shutterstock
Cholesterol-lowering drugs could cause low vitamin D levels. Specifically cholestyramine (Prevalite) has been shown to impact Vitamin D levels. “Taking vitamin D with this cholesterol-lowering drug can reduce your absorption of vitamin D,” says the Mayo Clinic.
Vitamin D and Seizure Drugs
Shutterstock
Seizure drugs could cause vitamin D deficiency. “Some anti-seizure medications interfere with how vitamin D is processed in the body,” says the Epilepsy Foundation. “Supplemental vitamin D may be necessary for people who have these risk factors to maintain normal blood levels.”
Vitamin D and Tuberculosis Drugs
Shutterstock
Taking tuberculosis drugs may lead to vitamin D deficiency. “Taking rifampin or isoniazid may deplete vitamin D,” says St. Lukes Hospital. “Vitamin D, along with calcium, keeps your bones strong and healthy.”
Vitamin D and Age
Shutterstock
Vitamin D deficiencies may be more likely at a certain age. “Your skin's ability to make vitamin D decreases with age, so people over the age of 65 years are especially at risk for vitamin D deficiency,” says the Cleveland Clinic. “Infants are also at risk of not receiving enough vitamin D. This is especially true for infants who are only fed breast milk, as it contains only a small amount of vitamin D.”
No Sun Exposure
Shutterstock
While sun protection is important, some sun exposure is beneficial. “It has been estimated that 90% or more of our required vitamin D comes from exposure to sunlight,” Dr. Holick says. “Anything that interferes with the penetration of solar ultraviolet radiation into the skin, such as increased melanin pigmentation and sunscreen use, will diminish the cutaneous production of vitamin D3.” And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss 12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster.

        
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        6 Signs Your Body Needs More Nutrients
    
Copyright Dr. Janine Bowring, ND/YouTube
By Leah GrothSep 25, 2024
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Leah Groth has decades of experience covering all things health, wellness and fitness related. 
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Do you have a nutritional deficiency? According to research, nutritional deficiencies may cause developmental failure, loss of various body functions, and several other diseases, such as diabetes, vision loss, immunity loss, and cancer. What are the major causes of nutritional deficiencies? Insufficient intake of food, inability to absorb nutrients, and consumption of diets that lack some of the essential nutrients. So, how do you know if your body needs more nutrients? Janine Bowring, ND, is a naturopathic doctor, best-selling author, researcher, and formulator. In a new video, she answers the burning question. “Here are six signs your body needs more nutrients,” she says in the YouTube clip.
Muscle Spasmshttps://youtube.com/shorts/-H165m1iV-s?si=_VLtZThW_tmyqSGJ
The first symptom that can signal a nutritional deficiency? “Number one, muscle spasms,” Dr. Bowring says, noting the symptom is also referred to as “Charlie horses.” What does this signal? “A magnesium deficiency,” she says, noting that you can take a magnesium supplement.
Teeth Grinding
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Do you wake up in the morning with a sore jaw? “Number two, if you grind your teeth at night, that can be an indication of parasites,” she says. She adds that it could also be due to a probiotic deficiency. The solution? Amp up your probiotic intake. You can do this by eating a probiotic-rich food or taking a supplement.
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Keratosis Pilaris
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Nutritional deficiencies can manifest in dermatological issues. “Number three, keratosis pilaris,” Dr. Bowring reveals. “Those bumps on the backs of the arms” may be a sign that you have a vitamin C and vitamin A deficiency. “You could have a low thyroid as well,” she says.
Hair Loss
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Does it seem like your hair is shedding? Number four on Dr. Bowring’s list is hair loss. “This can be related to low iron, omega 3s, and low protein,” she says.
Numbness or Tingling
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Another sign to look out for? “Number five, numbness and tingling in your fingers, in the extremities,” Dr. Bowring says. This could be a B12 deficiency, she reveals.
Brain Fog
And number six, “probably the most common,” is “a foggy brain, foggy thinking,” she says. The most common culprit? “A DHA deficiency,” she explains.
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Take Supplements
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If you are lacking nutrients, Dr. Bowring encourages supplements. “So make sure you're optimizing your fish oil consumption, or maybe a high-quality DHA supplement,” she says at the end of the video. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.
Nutrition & Diet
        10 Signs You Aren’t Consuming Enough Calories
    

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By Leah GrothMay 06, 2024
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Writer, Editor, and Content Creator
Leah Groth has decades of experience covering all things health, wellness and fitness related. 
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   FACT CHECKED BY
   Christopher Roback
✓Evidence-Based
This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.
Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.
We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.
The most common sign you are consuming too many calories is that you are gaining weight. But did you know that your body might be sending you signs that you aren’t taking in enough? Lexi Wright is a metabolism, menopause, and fat loss coach whose main goal is helping “women 40+ reset their metabolism, lose weight, improve energy.” In a new post, she explains that not eating enough can have an impact on your health. “I see this with women in their 40s and 50s all the time. They are on the eat less workout plan for losing weight, and it's not working for them,” she writes. “Our bodies are smart, and we need a certain amount of calories for our actual normal body functions.” Here are key signs you aren’t consuming enough calories.
You Are Always ColdShutterstock
Are you often feeling cold? It may be because your caloric intake is too low. “Your body is smart and its common response to inadequate calories is to conserve energy to maintain your body core temperature,” she writes.
You Are Always TiredShutterstock/Prostock-studio
If “you lack energy and feel exhausted all day,” it could have to do with your food intake. “Too low of calories and your body will not have the energy to fuel itself for daily activities,” she writes.
RELATED: Here Is How to Lose 15 Pounds in 45 Days
You Are Stuck in a “Binge, Restrict” CycleShutterstock
Another sign? “You are constantly in a binge restrict cycle because the calories are so low and you trigger feelings of deprivation which leads to cravings and binging,” says Lexi.
Hair LossShutterstock
Losing hair is another sign you aren’t consuming enough calories. “Low calories can deprive your body of the nutrients it needs for a lot of body functions including hair growth and maintenance,” says Lexi.
Constant HungerShutterstock
“You are hungry all the DAMN time even though you are eating a good amount of protein and fibre to fill you up,” is the fifth sign you aren’t getting enough calories. “Your body is very smart and is telling you something!” she says.
You Lose Weight FastShutterstock
A more obvious sign? “You drop weight fast. More than 0.5% of your body weight every week,” she writes. “Rapid weight loss can indicate an excessively low calorie intake, which may compromise your overall health and metabolism.”
RELATED: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight with the 12-3-30 Walking Method
Irregular PeriodsShutterstock
If “your period goes bye bye or is irregular,” it may be a sign you aren’t eating enough. “When our bodies are under stress it’s defense mechanism is to shut down things that take a lot of energy and having a baby is one of those!” she writes.
Mood SwingsShutterstock
If you are experiencing mood swings “and can’t get motivated,” you probably aren’t consuming enough calories. “Low calories can impact your mood and mental well-being, leading to irritability, mood swings, and overall motivation,” she writes.
You Can’t Build MuscleShutterstock
“You have been lifting weights and you are not getting any stronger,” is another clear sign. “Muscle is expensive calorie wise to keep and build. When we don’t have the calories to fuel workouts and muscle growth this is one of the first things that go,” she writes.
ConstipationShutterstock
The last sign you aren’t consuming enough calories? “You are constipated all the time,” she writes. “Lack of calories usually means lack of nutrients including fibre. Proper digestion is how we clear out all the ‘STUFF’ having a bowel movement at least once a day is essential to overall health,” she maintains.
💪🔥Body Booster: Just as eating too many calories per day can negatively impact your overall health, not eating enough can too. Try and hit your daily caloric intake goals to maximize health.
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Nutrition & Diet
        16 Vitamins That are a Waste of Money, Say Experts
    

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By Heather NewgenSep 18, 2024
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Heather Newgen has two decades of experience reporting and writing about health, fitness, entertainment and travel. Heather currently freelances for several publications.
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✓Expert-Recommended
We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists              and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to                safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend                  products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.
Americans spend an estimated $35 billion a year on dietary vitamins, but do they offer the health benefits consumers seek? That depends. Dr. Terrell Smith, MD, MPH, Founding Physician of Spora Health, a telehealth platform offering primary care for people of color, says, "A healthy and balanced diet will provide you with most of the vitamins that your body needs. Unless you are experiencing symptoms of vitamin deficiency and are advised by a healthcare provider to avoid taking excessive vitamins." Body Network talked to experts, explaining which vitamins are a waste of money and why. Read below to find out the 16 vitamins that Dr. Smith and Megan Mescher-Cox, DO Diplomate, American Board of Internal Medicine, Lifestyle Medicine and Obesity Medicine Identity Medical Group/Dignity Health Medical Group recommend leaving on the drugstore shelf.
1. Biotin
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For anyone wanting to increase hair growth, Biotin is not the answer, says Dr. Smith. "Biotin, also known as vitamin H or vitamin B7, is an essential nutrient with many health benefits, including converting food to fuel and maintaining healthy skin, hair, and nails. While biotin is often touted as the key to luscious hair and strong nails, research has shown that is only true for people with underlying health conditions. Therefore, if you are healthy, there is no benefit in taking a biotin supplement. Biotin-containing hair products should provide any benefit to your hair health, so you need to add in oral supplementation unless you are advised by a healthcare provider."
2. Chromium
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Another vitamin that's a waste of money, according to Dr. Smith, is chromium. “Known as an “essential trace element,” this mineral is believed to help keep insulin levels steady. However, it’s easily obtained in regular diets, so there’s no need to go out of your way to buy and consume Chromium supplements. Sometimes, it’s also sold online along with promises that it can help with weight loss, but there is no scientific evidence that backs up those claims, so definitely be leery of them."
3. Iron
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Iron is a vitamin many people take, but it might not have the health benefits you think. "Many people decide to take vitamin supplements thinking, “more is better.” The truth is taking iron supplements without a confirmed deficiency from your doctor can be dangerous. Too much iron can cause irregular heartbeats, excessive buildup in the liver, and, in rare cases, can be cancerous! Good sources of iron can already be found in your diet, such as beans, dark chocolate, spinach, beef, and chicken."
4. Vitamin A
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Don't take too much vitamin A, says Dr. Smith. "Vitamin A is an antioxidant and plays an important role in vision, but too much vitamin A can be toxic, causing multiple serious side effects. You should be able to get all the vitamin A you need from your diet (cheese, eggs, milk, yogurt, etc.). Any vitamin A your body does not need immediately is stored for future demands. This means you do not need it every day."
5. Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)
Shutterstock
"Vitamin B2 is one of the eight essential B vitamins that your body needs to convert food (carbohydrates) into fuel (glucose), which is used to produce energy. It’s commonly found in many of your favorite breakfast foods, like eggs, whole grain breads, milk, and yogurt. So, if you’re already eating those regularly, supplementing with additional B2 vitamins is often unnecessary. In fact, your urine can turn neon yellow when you have too much Vitamin B2 in your system (it gets excreted vs being absorbed when levels are too high), so that’s an easy way to see if you’ve gone overboard on the vitamin. As a side note, B vitamins are water-soluble, so excess can be processed and exposed in urine," Dr. Smith explains.
6. Vitamin B6
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Dr. Smith says, "Another B-complex vitamin that is present in many foods - fruits, vegetables, whole grains, poultry and fish - that most of us get enough in our diets. Research shows that taking B6 supplements over a long period of time can actually cause serious health problems and high levels of B6 have been shown to cause abnormal nerve sensations/changes."
7. Vitamin D2
Shutterstock
Get outside and enjoy the fresh air instead of spending money on vitamin D, Dr. Smith advises. "Vitamin D is essential for good health. It helps the body absorb the calcium it needs to build, maintain, and repair bones. It also plays a key role in muscle movement, the nervous system, and the immune system. Most of us get our vitamin D from sunshine. Vitamin D2 and vitamin D3 are the two main forms of vitamin D. Both play the same role in the body, but vitamins D2 and D3 have slightly different molecular structures. Vitamin D2 is made by plants, which your body does not absorb as efficiently. Research has shown that vitamin D3, which comes from animals, appears to be better at raising vitamin D levels, rendering a vitamin D2 supplement questionably useful."
8. Vitamin E
Shutterstock
For anyone who wants to take vitamin E. Dr. Smith says, "Not many people are deficient in vitamin E, a fat-soluble vitamin that protects cells from damage and provides support for your immune system. Vitamin E is abundant in foods like avocado, almonds and spinach, making supplements unnecessary for most. Healthy adults need about 15 milligrams of the nutrient each day and overdoing this supplement could cause other issues, like hemorrhaging."
9. Red Yeast Rice
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For anyone who wants to lower their cholesterol, Megan Mescher-Cox says, "Red yeast rice may lower cholesterol with its active ingredient Monacolin K.  The largest problem with purchasing a supplement is the variability in the amount of active ingredients in the supplement.  A study showed that some red yeast rice supplements actually contained no active ingredient at all.  There has also been concern about contaminated citrin, which can cause liver failure.  Instead of spending money on red yeast rice products, elevated cholesterol levels decrease quite significantly by increasing fiber-rich foods in their diet and decreasing or eliminating foods that contain cholesterol or saturated fat, which have the added benefits of also lowering blood pressure and sugar levels at the same time."
10. Gummy Vitamins
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Why swallow a pill when you can chew a flavored gummy vitamin instead? Cox warns you to think twice about that. "When we consume anything, I’d recommend taking a look at the entire package. If someone is taking a specific vitamin for a medical reason, we want to make sure to get the vitamin.  Sometimes, gummy vitamins contain inconsistent levels.  Moreover, sugars, sugar substitutes, artificial colorings, or flavorings are often added, and these are known to be unhealthful."
11. Dehydroepiandrosterone, Known as DHEA
Shutterstock
Who doesn't want to find the fountain of youth miracle in a vitamin, but no such thing exists? Cox explains, "I agree that DHEA is a waste of money for consumers and it comes with risks.  It is a precursor to estrogen and testosterone.  The side effect profile is poor and includes stunted growth, increase in blood pressure or cholesterol or mood swings.  Additionally, there can be signs or symptoms of elevated testosterone in women, such as hair loss, voice changes, or growth of facial hair, or elevated estrogen in men: enlargement of breasts, shrinking of testicles, or lower sperm count.  It can also have a negative effect on hormone-responsive cancers such as some breast, ovarian or prostate cancers.  The long term safety of the supplements are not known without future studies.  It should also be noted that it is banned in many sports organizations and even in countries as an anabolic steroid derivative.  For a goal of youthfulness, the absolute best thing we can do is to get restful sleep ideally 7-9 hours nightly, minimizing stress and having ways to destress, and consuming a predominantly whole-foods, plant-based diet which is full of antioxidants while minimizing toxins including tobacco, alcohol, and processed foods."
12. Vitamin C For The Common Cold
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How often are you told to take vitamin C when you have a cold? But that's not actually good advice. Cox says, "Save your money on vitamin C for the common cold.  There is no evidence that vitamin C supplementation reduces the risk or incidence of the common cold in the average person. As with other supplements, a healthy diet will get an adequate level of vitamin C.  In fact, a medium orange daily will reach the recommended daily allowance (RDA) and will provide multiple added benefits to your health.  Very high doses of vitamin C can lead to kidney stones, nausea and vomiting."
RELATED:40 Health Symptoms That Are More Serious Than You Think
13. MCT Oil
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"MCT oil has become popular with the popularity of the ketogenic diet," Cox explains. "It is touted to increase the ketones and allow people to eat more vegetables and fruits while they are on the keto diet.  The main risk of MCT oil comes from the fact that it is almost pure saturated fat.  Saturated fat intake increases cholesterol levels and can cause fatty liver disease and coronary artery disease.  It is not a healthful addition to the diet."
14. Hydroxymethylbutyrate (HMB)
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"HMB is a metabolite of the amino acid leucine and is found naturally in the body," Cox says. But, "It has not been proven to enhance athletic performance or decrease muscle soreness during exercise. Although no adverse effects have been identified from taking HMB, there are no benefits either."
15. L-arginine
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For men wanting a better erection, Cox says L-arginine isn't the vitamin to turn to. She states, "It is true that there is some use for men that have low levels of nitric oxide in their system but for the vast majority of Americans, L-arginine will have no effect.  The beneficial nitric oxide actually comes from the very thin lining inside arteries called the endothelium.  These endothelial cells secrete nitric oxide which acts on the nearby tissues and lasts a very short period of time, causing enlargement of the blood vessels and thereby increasing blood flow.  The body is well designed and adapted to increase blood flow when needed but the endothelium can be damaged by high cholesterol, high blood pressure, high sugars (diabetes), high weight (obesity) and/or high stress.  Taking L-arginine will not increase nitric oxide in the average person but lowering the chronic inflammation and damage to the endothelium can help.  This can be done with a healthful diet, adequate rest and minimizing emotional stress."
16. Beta-Carotene
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According to Cox, anyone who smokes should think twice about taking beta-carotene. "Beta-carotene is a carotenoid and a precursor to vitamin A.  In its natural food form it is incredibly healthful but in the supplement form there have been studies that have associated beta-carotene intake with increased incidence of lung cancer in people that smoke or have had asbestos exposure." So buy your vitamins carefully.
💪🔥Body Booster: Eat a balanced diet with plenty of fruits, veggies, and whole foods. Your body gets most needed vitamins from nutritious meals. Only take vitamin supplements if prescribed by your doctor for a deficiency. Avoid excessive vitamins on your own. If you enjoyed this article, don't miss the 11 Supplements Everyone Should Prioritize, According to a Nutrition Expert.
Fitness & Workouts
        9 Habits That Accelerate Aging
    

        Shutterstock/Robert Przybysz
    
By Leah GrothApr 22, 2024
Leah Groth
Writer, Editor, and Content Creator
Leah Groth has decades of experience covering all things health, wellness and fitness related. 
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   FACT CHECKED BY
   Christopher Roback
✓Expert-Recommended
We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists              and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to                safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend                  products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.
There is no way to prevent aging. However, your lifestyle habits may dictate how quickly you physically age. If you want to slow the aging process, there are things you can do that don’t involve going under the knife. Nigar Ahmedli, MD, the director of the division of facial plastic and reconstructive surgery at Montefiore Einstein Advanced Care, reveals nine habits that accelerate aging – and explains how to remedy them.
Sun Exposure
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“Significant sun exposure leads to premature aging by creating sunspots and wrinkles,” says Dr. Ahmedli. “Several sunburns over a lifetime can increase the risk of skin cancers, such as basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma.”
Not Wearing Sunscreen
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Not wearing sunscreen is linked to sun exposure. “Wearing sunscreen every time you spend more than 15 minutes in sunlight will decrease the damage done by the UV (ultraviolet) radiation to the skin,” explains Dr. Ahmedli. “It is important to use sun block creams that provide a full block, namely those containing zinc or titanium compounds.”
Lack of Basic Skincare
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If you aren’t taking care of your skin, you will age faster. “Basic skincare includes a face wash for hygiene and exfoliation, lotion for hydration, and sunscreen. Some people add various other serums and creams to this regimen to help brighten pigmented or darkened areas and decrease the appearance of wrinkles,” explains Dr. Ahmedli. “It is important to remember to wash your face with a gentle cleanser one to two times a day to remove the dirt, bacteria and dead skin cells that accumulate on the surface. Especially in the winter, the skin loses moisture which can lead to flakiness, dry patches, and excoriations (cracks in the skin), which lotion can help address.”
RELATED: Britany Williams in Crop Top Shares 20-Minute Full Body Strength Workout
Smoking
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Smoking leads to several issues, explains Dr. Ahmedli. “For the skin, it produces a yellowish discoloration and a grayish dullness. Fine lines can appear around the lips due to constant pursing of the lips. The teeth become stained. Overtime, you can develop voice changes due to the constant irritation to the voice box, which leads to swelling and scar tissue formation. If you have surgery, it leads to worse wound healing and scarring due to narrowing of the small blood vessels that supply the face and neck,” she says.
Poor Diet
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A poor diet is another culprit behind premature aging. “There is no one diet that is ideal and works for everyone. The more generalized approach is to eat a balanced diet in moderation,” says Dr. Ahmedli. It is important to eat foods that supply a variety of proteins, carbohydrates, and minerals consisting of various vegetables, nuts, seeds, meats, and some fruits. Highly processed foods should be avoided as much as possible. “A balanced diet will help maintain your weight, especially as you age,” she adds.
Lack of Physical Activity
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If you want to look young longer, exercise. “There are certain recommendations for weekly activity. 30 minutes of moderate exercise 5 days a week is a standard recommendation,” explains Dr. Ahmedli. “This implies that your heart rate needs to be elevated to promote cardiovascular health.” She adds that the “10,000 steps a day” that is often quoted in the media “does not fulfill this recommendation because your heart rate does not significantly go up beyond its resting rate,” she says. “As we age, the tendency is to gain weight (fat) and lose muscle mass. Aerobic exercise and weightlifting (many repetitions of lighter weights) help combat this.”
Significant Weight Gain
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“Significant weight gain can lead to various generalized health complications, including diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and sleep apnea,” says Dr. Ahmedli. “Sleep apnea is more and more common these days as health care providers have become more aware of its negative health impacts over time. In addition to poor, non-restorative sleep, it can be a contributing factor for high blood pressure, diabetes, and neurologic issues (such as brain fog).”
Limited Water Intake/Dehydration
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“Drinking adequate amounts of water each day (the typically recommended 8 glasses a day) is paramount to overall health,” Dr. Ahmedli maintains. A rule of thumb is to drink enough water so that your urine is a very light yellow. “The darker or more orange the urine becomes, the more dehydrated you are. Water allows the kidneys to flush out the wastes the body makes. Staying hydrated allows your heart and blood vessels to maintain appropriate heart rhythm and blood pressure. Water allows your skin cells to remain plump and provide a glow to the skin,” she says.
Related: This Is Exactly How to Lose Body Fat This Year
Stress-Filled Lifestyle
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Everyone experiences stress. However, too much of it can age you. “One way to limit external stressors is to limit social media use. The culture of social media has become obsessed with maintaining an image of the best possible version of yourself. This not only applies to physical perfection (with the use of makeup, filters, and surgery), but also the representation of a person as the best in business, career, fashion, social scene, etc.” says Dr. Ahmedli. “We look at others and think, ‘why are we not like that? How do I become like that person?’ Many of these expectations are not attainable or sustainable and not possible in ‘real life.’”
💪🔥Body Booster: A quick way to look younger? If you are dehydrated, drink more water.
Nutrition & Diet
        She Lost 30 Pounds While Eating These Popular Foods
    

        I Lost 30 Pounds While Eating These High-Protein Foods
    

        Copyright denisehamdan/TikTok
    
By Leah SuzanneMay 12, 2025
Leah Suzanne
Freelance Writer/Editor
 See Full Bio 
✓Evidence-Based
This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.
Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.
We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.
Denise Hamdan (@denisehamdan) is a food and fitness influencer on TikTok who regularly shares her tricks and tips on weight loss with her 71,000 followers. Hamdan lost a whopping 30 pounds by following a healthy diet and exercising. In a recent clip, she reveals her diet. “Hey y'all, here's everything I ate in one day to stay lean as someone who lost 30 pounds,” she says, revealing that she eats 1829 calories and 147 g of protein per day. Body Network’s Resident RDN, The Diet Diva, Tara Collingwood, MS, RDN, CSSD, LD/N, ACSM-CPT, a Board Certified Sports Dietitian, co-author of the Flat Belly Cookbook for Dummies, also weighs in. 

            
                Breakfast
            
            
        
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A post shared by Denise 🇵🇸 (@denisehamdan)
“I started my morning with my breakfast cocktail of oxygen and creatine. I just added the products to my showcase. So go check them out. I have my cocktail with Greek yogurt with strawberries and blueberries and a drizzle of granola,” she says. The total calories equal 157 and 14 g protein.

            
                Lunch
            
            
        
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“I'm in this phase where I eat nearly the same thing every day, and that's been scrambled eggs with cheese and spinach and some turkey bacon on the side,” she says about her lunch. “And honestly, I'm not complaining because it hits every time. Her total calories are 562 and 52 g protein.

            
                Green Smoothie
            
            
        
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Sometimes she will have a smoothie instead. “I made a cute little green smoothie and it was a little messy, but it was good regardless,” she says. 

            
                Pre-Workout Snack
            
            
        
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A post shared by Denise 🇵🇸 (@denisehamdan)
“Later, for a pre-workout snack, I made some cute little tuna crackers with the green onion and bell pepper,” she says about the snack totaling 430 calories and 28 g protein.

            
                OxyShred and Pre-Workout
            
            
        
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“Then I got to the gym and made my OxyShred and pre-workout combo before hitting cardio and abs,” she continued. “It had me sweating.”

            
                Protein Bar
            
            
        
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“Right after my workout I had my favorite dark chocolate pretzel protein bar,” she continued.

            
                Dinner
            
            
        
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A post shared by Denise 🇵🇸 (@denisehamdan)
“And finally for dinner I made this super easy teriyaki chicken bowl over brown rice,” she said, adding that the 560 calorie and 52 gram protein meal is “so delicious and the macros forward are amazing.”

            
                Dessert
            
            
        
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A post shared by Denise 🇵🇸 (@denisehamdan)
“Lastly, for dessert, I had some chocolate 'cause I cannot end the day without a little sweet treat,” she said about the 120 calorie sweet treat.

            
                RDN Weighs in
            
            
        I'm a Nutritionist and These 9 High-Protein Snacks Keep My Clients Full While Losing 50 PoundsCopyright Tara Collingwood
“1800-1900 calories seems like a good amount for her, but I don’t know her exact age, height, weight, or exercise level,” says Collingwood. “147 grams of protein is probably more than she needs, but it is not dangerously high.”

            
                Try Eating More Vegetables, Expert Says
            
            
        
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“I see a little bit of fruit on the yogurt and a tiny bit of spinach in eggs and peppers in tuna but overall not much veggie intake (green smoothie was green powder and not real whole veggies) which is proven with only 16 grams of fiber for her overall day,” Collingwood continues. “I would recommend increasing veggies to aim for 25 grams of fiber each day.” She also likes how often she is eating with the meals and snacks in between. “I do worry about the OxyShred. I couldn’t find on their website anywhere exactly how much caffeine is in it and having it later in the day could definitely impact sleep since caffeine has a 5 hour half-life,” she points out.
💪🔥Body Booster: How much protein should you consume per day? Aim for 0.8 to one gram per pound of bodyweight. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week
Nutrition & Diet
        20 Things to Avoid While on Ozempic
    

        20 Things to Avoid While on Ozempic
    

        Shutterstock
    
By Leah SuzanneMay 12, 2025
Leah Suzanne
Freelance Writer/Editor
 See Full Bio 
✓Evidence-Based
This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.
Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.
We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.
Ozempic can be highly effective for weight loss, but there are definitely some unpleasant side effects to contend with, as the makers of the drug, Novo Nordisk, warn about. Nausea, constipation, and stomach pain are common, but avoiding certain foods and behaviors can make a difference. Here are 20 things to avoid while on Ozempic, to make the most of the medication and encourage healthy weight loss.

            
                Too Much Sugar
            
            
        ShutterstockAdded sugars, and sugary sodas, can spike blood sugar. Novo Nordisk, the maker of Ozempic and Wegovy, recommends that people avoid sugary foods while on the drug. “If you are taking medication to lower your sugar levels, it is advisable to avoid excess sugar consumption,” Dr. Dina Peralta-Reich, MD, FAAP, FOMA, tells Parade. “Failure to watch what you eat and keep your sugar levels elevated may prevent you from seeing the intended results of the medication,” she shares.”

            
                Ultra-Processed Foods
            
            
        ​2. Processed FoodsShutterstockUltra-processed foods can make side effects of Ozempic worse. “This medication slows down gastric emptying and the dense food will move much slower through your intestines, which can make you feel sick [and experience] nausea, vomiting, reflux and abdominal pain,” says Dr. Peralta-Reich. “Someone may not see the results they're looking for either.”

            
                High-Fat Foods
            
            
        ShutterstockFoods high in saturated and trans fats can make side effects of Ozempic worse. Some people complain of diarrhea and stomach pains. “I’ve seen an almost dumping syndrome-like response in people taking GLP-1s when they eat simple carbohydrates and high-fat foods,” Dr. Shauna Levy, a specialist in obesity medicine and medical director of the Tulane Bariatric and Weight Loss Center in New Orleans, tells TODAY.

            
                Sitting All Day
            
            
        Shutterstock/Prostock-studioStaying active is important while on Ozempic. Regular exercise is not only important for health, it can prevent muscle loss. The goal should be fat loss, and getting strong.

            
                Not Hydrating
            
            
        ShutterstockDon’t forget to drink your water and stay hydrated. Drinking water can help with side effects of Ozempic, especially nausea. Ozempic.com recommends drinking clear or ice-cold drinks to combat any nausea and discomfort.

            
                Too Much Alcohol
            
            
        ​Pro TipsShutterstockAvoid alcohol on Ozempic, experts advice. “One, it’s just empty calories. Two, it tends to make people make decisions that they otherwise might not make,” says Dr. Levy. “It could increase hunger, and the whole point of GLP-1s, or at least one of the points, is to decrease hunger. So it sort of negates their purpose.”

            
                Be Mindful of Portions
            
            
        ShutterstockOzempic keeps food in the stomach longer, so bigger portions can cause discomfort. “Understanding that overall portions are smaller on these medications, we want to optimize nutritional intake and consume the ‘best’ calories available,” obesity medicine physician Dr. Christopher McGowan tells TODAY. “The focus should be on lean protein, healthy fruits and vegetables, adequate fiber and adequate fluid intake.”

            
                Be Mindful of Coffee
            
            
        Shutterstock“Overall, coffee is perfectly fine to consume, but for some individuals can lead to stomach irritation,” says Dr. McGowan. “Therefore, I recommend drinking coffee in moderation, such as one to two cups a day. Patients should also be mindful of calorie-dense additives, like cream and sugar.”

            
                Don’t Skip Meals
            
            
        ShutterstockIt’s easy to skip meals when on Ozempic, but make sure you’re getting enough nutrition. Some people have even become malnourished as a result of not eating.  “It’s never healthy to not eat,” Dr. Hwang said. Dr. Janice Jin Hwang, the division chief of endocrinology and metabolism at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine tells the New York Times.

            
                Don’t Consider It a Quick Fix
            
            
        ShutterstockOzempic should be part of a long-term health plan. “It’s important to note that if you start taking either of these drugs for weight loss, your body may get used to it, establishing a new normal,” says UC Davis Health. This can cause your weight to plateau. Research has shown that if you stop taking Ozempic (or Wegovy), it's likely that you will gain back the weight you lost.”

            
                Same Unhealthy Lifestyle
            
            
        ​Don’t Drink as Much AlcoholShutterstockDon’t continue an unhealthy diet and assume it’s ok because of Ozempic. “You can likely lose weight on semaglutide medications without changing your diet and activity behaviors, but these lifestyle changes will make the treatment more effective,” Richard Siegel, MD, tells the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy. “Also, we don’t know if weight loss will have the same health benefits if one does not change their behaviors.”

            
                Protect Your Health
            
            
        Most Women on GLP-1s Are Making a Few Common MistakesShutterstockSome doctors warn that taking Ozempic can make people complacent about their health. “It is important to remember that obesity is heterogenous, chronic and complex,” Vijaya Surampudi, MD, physician nutrition specialist and assistant director of the UCLA Weight Management Program (RFO), tells UCLA Health. “There is no cure for obesity. It requires lifelong treatment that’s not one size fits all.”

            
                Carbonated Beverages
            
            
        ​Soda and Sugary DrinksShutterstockOzempic slows down digestion, keeping food in your stomach for longer. This causes a feeling of fullness and some unpleasant side effects for some people like belching. Stick to still water as carbonated beverages can make stomach issues worse.

            
                Long-Term Goals
            
            
        ShutterstockIf you plan on only taking Ozempic or Wegovy for a short while, it’s likely your weight will come back on. “In one trial of Wegovy, people regained about two-thirds of the weight lost within a year of stopping the drug,” Dr. Siegel explains. “Lifestyle changes can help maintain weight loss, but it’s unusual to maintain all weight loss once you stop any weight loss medication.”

            
                Refined Carbohydrates
            
            
        ​Eat BreakfastShutterstockRefined carbohydrates tend to spike blood sugar, which is exactly what Ozempic is meant to treat. You don’t have to cut these foods out entirely, but be aware it makes it harder for Ozempic to do its job. “Foods like white bread, white rice, crackers, or even cereals may seem like better choices than foods with added sugar, but refined carbohydrates still metabolize as glucose in the body,” Christine Fallabel, MPH, tells Diabetes Strong.

            
                Watch Out For High Fiber
            
            
        ​And Improve Insulin SensitivityShutterstockWhile many green vegetables are low GI, be careful about the fiber. “If you’re not used to eating a lot of vegetables, you may experience side effects such as bloating and gas, until your body has acclimated to eating a more fiber-filled diet,” Fallabel says.

            
                Junk Food
            
            
        ​Belly Flab Strip Tip: Sugar and Fat Calories Leave Its Mark on Your BodyShutterstockJunk food—which you should be avoiding either way for weight loss purposes—often contains high levels of sodium. “Ultra-processed foods are high in sodium, saturated fats and added sugars, which contribute to a range of health problems,” Elizabeth Ko, MD, and Eve Glazier, MD, tell UCLA Health. These include an increased risk of Type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, lowered immune response, certain cancers, dementia and early death.”

            
                Spicy Foods
            
            
        ShutterstockOzempic can cause acid reflux due to slow digestion. Spicy foods can make acid reflux worse, experts warn. However, if acid reflux is not an issue, people can probably enjoy spicy foods if they wish.

            
                Always See a Medical Professional
            
            
        ​The Drugs Mimic the GLP-1 Hormone Naturally Produced by the BodyShutterstockOzempic should only be prescribed by a medical professional. “Typically, I prescribe Ozempic for diabetes and have more often prescribed Wegovy for weight loss,” endocrinologist Alyssa Dominguez, MD, tells Keck Medicine. “I have used Ozempic, sometimes, off-label for weight loss, though getting insurance approval for that can be challenging.”

            
                Fried Foods
            
            
        ​3. Deep-Fried ItemsShutterstockFried, greasy foods can make Ozempic stomach issues worse. “Foods high in fat can make digestive side effects worse. Since food hangs around longer in the stomach, it has more time to cause problems,” Sarah Bullard, MS, RD, LD, tells Signos. “Some studies have shown that consuming too much fat can increase symptoms of fullness, nausea, and bloating in individuals with digestive issues and heartburn. Reducing fat intake resolved symptoms.”
💪🔥Body Booster: A whole foods Mediterranean diet is ideal while taking Ozempic.
Fitness & Workouts
        Sophie van Oostenbrugge Shares Her Routine
    

        Copyright gainsbybrains/Instagram/Shutterstock
    
By Leah SuzanneMay 11, 2025
Leah Suzanne
Freelance Writer/Editor
 See Full Bio 
✓Evidence-Based
This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.
Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.
We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.
Do you want to get your glutes sculpted for summer? Sophie van Oostenbrugg is a fitness trainer and the founder of the Gains with Brains app. She regularly shares workouts with her 2.4 million Instagram followers on how to burn fat and build muscle. “I grew up hearing that women should be as small as possible. That’s why I loved being able to share my bulking journey on social. I’ve done 2 bulks so far.. and I was thinking about starting and sharing a 3rd one,” she wrote in a recent post. She also revealed her “medium leg day” workout, which will help you tone up fast.

            
                She Does Multiple Leg Days a Week
            
            
        
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A post shared by Sophie van Oostenbrugge (@gainsbybrains)
“I have good news today..it’s a medium leg day!!!🫣🤭sooo I split my leg workouts & currently have lighter, medium and heavier days. this helps me with recovery, train through a variety of rep ranges and make it more enjoyable,” she explains in the post.

            
                She Does 8 to 12 Reps of Each Exercise
            
            
        
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A post shared by Sophie van Oostenbrugge (@gainsbybrains)
In the video she explains that she has “multiple leg days per week.” She goes onto reveal all of the exercises she does with “rep ranges from 8 to 12.”

            
                RDLS
            
            
        
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A post shared by Sophie van Oostenbrugge (@gainsbybrains)
“I started with RDLs, four sets of eight,” Sophie reveals. To do Romanian deadlifts, start with both legs pressed evenly on the floor. “Slightly bend knees while bending over,” says The Body Network’s Resident RDN, The Diet Diva, Tara Collingwood, MS, RDN, CSSD, LD/N, ACSM-CPT, a Board Certified Sports Dietitian. “Keep your arms pointing down toward the floor and lower with you almost touching the floor. Keep hips and shoulders square facing forward throughout the exercise. Return to standing.” She suggests repeating 10 to 12 times with the right leg and repeating on the left side. “Progression includes holding a weight in the arm pointing toward the floor,” she adds. 

            
                Sumo Squat with Kettlebell
            
            
        
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A post shared by Sophie van Oostenbrugge (@gainsbybrains)
“Then I moved on to a sumo squat with kettlebell. You know the deal, form over everything, so go slow and control the weight,” she says. Sumo squats are similar to regular squats, only you point your toes outward.

            
                Glute Bridges
            
            
        
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“Then I did glute bridges,” Sophie continues. You can do glute bridges with or without weights.

            
                Cable Step Up
            
            
        
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A post shared by Sophie van Oostenbrugge (@gainsbybrains)
Next up? Cable step ups, using an exercise block. “These are great as they help with balance and therefore they're easier to overload,” she says. 

            
                Seated Leg Curl
            
            
        
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A post shared by Sophie van Oostenbrugge (@gainsbybrains)
She sits down at a machine. “Then I did a seated leg curl,” she says.

            
                Core Exercise
            
            
        
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A post shared by Sophie van Oostenbrugge (@gainsbybrains)
“I finished with some core exercises,” Sophie concludes. “I want to get my core as strong as humanly possible so I can keep recording more intense ab workouts.”
💪🔥Body Booster: Try splitting up your workouts into light, medium, and intense days to allow your body ample time needed to recover.
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