Top 11 Exercises for Leaner, Stronger, Firmer Legs

As an ACE-certified trainer, I know how to get you leaner, stronger, firmer legs. The following exercises are chosen with a holistic approach to lower body training keeping strength, mobility, flexibility, and balance in mind. By improving mobility of the legs and hips, the exerciser can safely and effectively improve leg gains and strength, all while minimizing risk of injury. However, every exercise below is a strength-based leg movement. I’ve listed the exercises from simplest to complex, and the exercises with a link take you to the ACE Exercise Library and some include a demo or more detail to perform the exercise.

1. Squats

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Squats- When performed with proper form, squats can be added to any fitness level routine. We perform this basic movement when we get up from a chair or couch. Therefore, how we train should also mimic how we move in our daily lives. Squats help support a strong core, glutes, hamstrings and quads. Squats can be performed assisted with a chair or bench and with or without weights. Feet are traditionally feet width apart or more with toes slightly point out so knees can effectively track as you come down to 90-degree bend or more in the knees, brace the core, and exhale as you rise back up to standing. The feet should always remain on the floor, as common incorrect movement is lifting of the heels, caving of the knees, rounding of the upper back or not going “deep” enough into the movement.

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2. Lunges

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Lunges primarily target the quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, and calves. Additionally, they engage the core muscles for stability and balance. (a, b and c are in order of simplest to complex)

1. In place- Starting with the feet hip-width apart, take a step forward with one leg, making sure to maintain a comfortable distance between your feet. Lower your body towards the ground by bending both knees simultaneously, bend the knees to a 90-degree angle, with the front knee directly above your ankle and the back knee hovering just above the ground. Push through the heel of your front foot to return to the starting position. Repeat for the desired amount of reps and then switch legs.
2. Alternating Reverse lunges- With the feet about hip-width apart, slowly step backwards with one leg. After the back foot hits the ground slowly lower the back knee towards the floor and bend the front knee to a 90-degree bend. To come up, press the front foot into the ground, being to rise and bring the back leg forward to return to standing. Perform the exercise on the other leg, and alternate sides with each repetition.
3. Walking lunges (or forward lunge if space is limited)- Great for balance, glute and core activation. Place feet hip-width apart and step forward with one leg. Lower the back knee almost to the floor without touching the ground. From the bottom of the movement push the front foot into the floor, brace the core and bring the back leg up and walk it forward. Perform walking lunges to the desired distance or repetitions.

3. Lateral Lunge

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Lateral lunge- A lateral lunge involves a side-to-side movement that targets different muscles than traditional forward lunges such as inner and outer thigh muscles. Lateral lunges also support healthy hip mobility and flexibility. The lateral lunge mimics lateral movements that are common in daily activities, making it a functional exercise for real-life scenarios. o perform a lateral lunge, start by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart. Take a step to the side with one leg, shifting your body weight to that side. As you step, bend the knee of the lunging leg and push your hips back, keeping the opposite leg straight. Lower your body toward the bent knee, aiming for the thigh to be parallel to the ground. Push through the heel of the lunging leg to return to the starting position, bringing your feet back together.

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4. Romanian Deadlift

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Romanian Deadlift- The Romanian Deadlift is a compound exercise that primarily targets the hamstrings, glutes, and lower back. Holding a barbell or dumbbells in front of your thighs, begin by standing with your feet hip-width apart and a slight bend in your knees. Slowly hinge at the hips, pushing your glutes back rather than down, while maintaining a straight back, allowing the weights to lower towards the ground. Keep the bar or dumbbells close to your legs and then return to the starting position by extending your hips and straightening your back. This exercise helps improve hip hinge mechanics, strengthens the posterior chain, and enhances overall lower body and core stability. It is imperative that proper form is maintain, a common mistake is to round and the shoulders and not engage the shoulder blades or lat muscles.

5. Hamstring Curl

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Hamstring curl- This is an isolation exercise that specifically targets the hamstrings. Typically performed using a machine, lie face down and secure your ankles under a pad. From a fully extended position, curl your legs towards your glutes by bending at the knee. Control the movement and return your legs to the starting position. Hamstring curls strengthen the muscles at the back of the thighs, aiding in knee flexion and overall leg stability. These can also be performed standing with cables.

6. Leg Adduction

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Leg adduction- Is an exercise that focuses on bringing the legs together against resistance, primarily targeting the muscles of the inner thigh. Many times, inner thigh muscles are not properly trained or trained less frequently than their larger counterparts, the thighs or glutes. This movement can be performed using a dedicated leg adduction machine at the gym. Sit on the machine, adjust the settings, and bring your legs together against the resistance provided by the machine. Leg adduction exercises contribute to improved inner thigh strength and can be beneficial for overall lower body muscular balance. It is important to maintain proper core bracing and engagement to properly activate the inner thighs rather than hurt the low back.

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7. Bulgarian Split Squat

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This a single-leg exercise that targets the quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes. Using a bench of elevated surface, place one foot on the bench, the other foot is in alignment (knees above toes), if weighted- keep the weight at the sides or near the chest, engage the core, bend your front knee until 90 degrees or until your back knee is a couple inches from the ground. Inhale on the way down, exhale on the way up- squeeze the back upper glute and front thigh on the way up before repeating. This exercise can be performed with or without weights such dumbbells or kettlebells and supports a strong core, balance and proper muscle development of the legs.

8. Step-Ups

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Step-ups- Primarily targets the quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes. Stand in front of a sturdy platform or bench, step onto it with one foot, and then bring the opposite leg up. Step back down and alternate legs. This exercise helps improve lower body strength, stability, and can be easily modified by adjusting the height of the platform. Step-ups can be performed with or without weights and improve core strength and balance.

9. Box Jumps

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Box jumps - Box jumps enhance lower body power and strength. Box jumps involve jumping onto a box or platform. Box jumps engage quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes, improving athletic performance, agility, and cardiovascular fitness. When performing box jumps, ensure a stable landing on the box to minimize impact on the joints. With feet hip-width, hinge at your hips, bend your knees, and explosively jump onto the box. Land with both feet on the box, ensuring a stable and controlled landing, then step back down.

10. Jump Squats

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Jump squats- Jump squats involve explosive jumps during a squatting motion. Start in a squat position, then explosively jump upward while extending your arms. Land softly and immediately go into the next jump squat. This plyometric exercise targets the lower body muscles, improves power, and enhances overall athletic performance.

11. Single Leg Deadlift

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This unilateral exercise targets the hamstrings, glutes, and core. Stand on one leg while hinging at the hips, lowering your torso toward the ground while lifting the opposite leg behind you for balance. Return to the starting position and repeat on the same leg. Single-leg deadlifts help improve stability and balance and isolate the posterior chain muscles, contributing to overall lower body strength and flexibility.

Running is a great workout, but there are exercises you can do to maximize the burn. Emma Mailer (@em_fitx) is an online fitness coach and influencer who specializes in running. In her many viral videos, she offers advice on how to maximize workouts that involve pounding the pavement and has amassed a large social media following because of it. In a recent TikTok she reveals the exercises she does when she isn’t running that help get her body ready for runs. “Here are a range of different gym exercises I do to help improve my running,” she says in the clip. We also asked The Body Network’s Resident RDN, The Diet Diva, Tara Collingwood, MS, RDN, CSSD, LD/N, ACSM-CPT, a Board Certified Sports Dietitian, to explain each exercise in great detail.

Lunges

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“Starting off strong, I always do lunges. This is a great exercise for balance and coordination,” Emma says in the clip. To do the exercise, step forward with your right leg and lower yourself down until each leg is about 90 degree angle at the knee, instructs Collingwood. “Raise back up and step back. Repeat 10-12 times on the right leg and repeat with the left leg forward.”

Hanging Leg Raises

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“Next up, we have hanging leg raises, a great exercise for building core stability,” says Emma. Collingwood explains that to do the exercise, you should suspend yourself from a bar that is tall enough to have your legs off the ground. “Raise your knees engaging your core to a 90 degree angle toward your chest and lower legs back down to straight position. Repeat 10-12 times. To make it more difficult, do it with straight legs,” she says.

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Box Jumps

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Next up, box jumps, which “helps build power and explosiveness through the legs,” says Emma.

To do the exercise, Collingwood recommends using a sturdy surface like a plyo box, bench, step, or chair about 12 to 24 inches high. “Stand with feet hip width apart about 6 inches in front of the box. Bend your knees and swing your arms up as you jump onto the box. Land with both feet at the same time completely on the box. Step down carefully and repeat 10 to 12 times,” she says.

Single Leg RDLs

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“Next up, I always do single leg RDLs. This helps improve any muscular balances that you have,” says Emma. Start with the right leg pressed evenly on the floor. “Slightly bend the right knee while bending over and raising the left leg to parallel with the floor,” says Collingwood. “Keep your right arm pointing down toward the floor and lower with you to almost touching the floor while the left arm extends to the side to help with balance. Keep hips and shoulders square facing forward throughout the exercise. Return to standing.” She suggests repeating 10 to 12 times with the right leg and repeating on the left side. “Progression includes holding a weight in the arm pointing toward the floor,” she adds.

Renegade Row

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Renegade Row “helps with balance stabilization,” says Emma. Get into plank position with a pair of dumbbells, “ideally hexagon shape so they don’t roll,” instructs Collingwood. “Place legs a bit wider than shoulder width. Tighten core and glutes. Slowly raise one arm leading with the elbow up to the torso maintaining a neutral spine without twisting or moving the feet. Slowly lower the weight down and repeat on the other side.” Repeat 10 to 12 times on each side.

Step Up

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“Next up, we have step up to see the unilateral exercise, easily transferable over to running,” says Emma. “Use a sturdy surface, like a plyo box, bench, step, or chair about 12 to 24 inches high,” says Collingwood. “Step up with right foot onto the step surface making sure your entire foot is on the step. Bring your left foot up to meet the right foot or for more advanced raise the knee. Step back down to the beginning position with one foot at a time.” Repeat 10-12 times on each foot.

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Single Leg Hip Thrust

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“Finishing off, I do single leg hip thrust,” says Emma. Start by lying flat on the ground or lying on the bench sideways “with only shoulders resting on the bench sitting on the ground in front of the bench,” instructs Collingwood. “Keep your right foot flat on the floor and bend your left leg at a 90 degree angle.” If you want to make it more difficult, she recommends keeping your leg straight in front of you. “Raise hips up until parallel with the floor while squeezing glute. Lower to the starting position. Repeat 10-12 times and switch legs.”

💪🔥Body Booster: Consider adding a few effective strength training exercises to your routine if you are a runner. It will help keep your body prepared for intense runs.

Saggy skin can happen for many reasons—age, weight loss, genetics, pregnancy and childbirth… the list goes on. While severe loose skin can be problematic to deal with, certain exercises can help form up milder loose skin, and make a difference to confidence and appearance. “As we age, the outer layer of our skin—the part we see and feel—gets thicker and drier while the inner layer thins, resulting in flakiness, wrinkling, and sagging,” Stanley Kovak, M.D., founder of Kovak Dermatology and Laser Institute in Illinois, tells Silver Sneakers. Here are 10 ways to help beat loose skin.

Regular Exercise

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Get moving! Any exercise helps improve skin appearance. “More blood flow to the area allows more oxygen and nutrients to reach the skin, which makes it easier for your body to generate new, healthy skin cells,” dermatologist Neal Schultz, MD, tells Silver Sneakers.

Squats

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Squats can help firm up thighs and buttocks. “You can find many guided leg workouts online through sites such as YouTube or look into classes at your local gym. Within a few weeks, you may find any sagging or cellulite near your thighs is much less noticeable as you begin to develop muscle and possibly lose fat,” according to LeifRogersMD.com.

Lunges

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Lunges help tighten up legs and glutes. As they help build muscle, lunges may help improve the appearance of sagging skin. “When you regularly squat, you strengthen and build the muscles, bones, tendons, and ligaments that make up our joints involved in squats,” says strength and conditioning coach Jake Boly for BarBend.

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Bicep Curls

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Bicep curls can help firm up upper arms. “Bicep curls are a great way to build muscle tone, improve balance and prevent elbow problems,” according to ASFA. “They can also help you gain extra strength in your arms so that you can easily lift heavy objects.”

Leg Lifts

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Leg lifts help firm up the lower abs and inner thighs. Working on strengthening inner thighs, also known as adductor muscles, is extremely important for both men and women, and has many unexpected benefits,” board-certified orthopedic surgeon Dr. Steven Struhl tells NBC News.

Planks

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Planks work your deep core muscles, which help firm up the skin on top.“ The plank is one of those jack-of-all-trades exercises you can carry in your back pocket to strengthen not only your core but also your chest, arms, back, legs, and booty,” NASM-certified trainer Nicole Blades tells Prevention. “A plank with proper form can help improve your posture, too. The best part is, this dynamic move doesn’t require any equipment. It’s a total bodyweight exercise.”

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Mountain Climbers

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Mountain climbers are a full-body exercise that help tighten up the triceps. “Mountain climbers are a great way to work your core, particularly your hip flexors, and abdominals,” says the ASFA. “This is useful for your posture and back health and for preventing injury.”

Bicycle Crunch

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Bicycle crunches can help tone and tighten abs and obliques for that six-pack look. “Bicycle crunches are a great exercise to strengthen your abdominal muscles,” says the ASFA. “You can perform them in many different ways, and they will also help you lose weight.”

Reverse Crunch

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Reverse crunches are great for targeting lower ab muscles. “Don’t let your knees move past your hips too quickly,” certified trainer Stephanie Mansour tells TODAY. “Control the movement of your lower body and move purposefully to engage your core more effectively.

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Tricep Dips

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Tricep dips help tone and tighten shoulders and arms. No dumbbells needed! “Triceps dips are a bodyweight exercise that helps to build strength in your arms, shoulders, and chest,” Peloton instructor Tunde Oyeneyin tells Peloton’s The Output. “It calls on stabilizing muscles, which aid in supporting the upper body, which makes this a great exercise to perform not only for aesthetics but also functional purposes.”

💪🔥Body Booster: Lose weight slowly and steadily to avoid excessive loose skin.

Do you want a great booty? You are going to have to work out for it, says Denise Austin. The fitness pro, 67, has been training clients for several decades and has the body of a woman half her age, so clearly she knows a thing or two about glute work. In a new social media post she shares a few of her go-to exercises to achieve her perky booty. “Look great from behind!! Give these three squat variations a try,” she writes in the Instagram post. “Here are three variations of a squat,” she says in the clip, “to lift and tighten your booty.”

Squat with Leg Left

The first one is a “squat with a leg lift,” she says. “This is a great way to reshape your bottom half. Squeeze your buttocks! Look great from behind!” In the caption she adds that “this works your legs and will really lift the booty!”

Side Squat

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The second exercise is a side squat. “Move to the side and up. Work those legs and tone your booty,” she says. “This one is great for what we call saddlebags, they will help to reshape your outer thighs,” she adds in the caption.

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Plié Squat

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The third is a Plié squat. “Works your inner and outer thighs,” she says. “If you are over 50 and have knee issues, just go halfway,” she continues, reminding to “squeeze that buttocks. If you don’t squeeze it, no one else will!”

Why Squats Are Good

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Squats in general are a great move to add to your routine with a “multitude of benefits,” explains Kendra Gamble of HIT Fitness. They help “increase strength, size and power of quads (front part of legs), glutes (butt), hamstrings (back of legs), calves, adductors (inner thighs), tendons and ligaments, and lowers your chances of knee and ankle injuries.”

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Studies Have Found They Are One of the Most Impactful Exercises

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According to Harvard Health, squats “may be the most important exercise you do.” A study published in 2017 in Annals of Internal Medicine found a direct correlation between time spent sitting and a higher risk of early death. One of the best exercises to counteract the damage of sitting for excessive periods of time? Squating.

💪🔥Body Booster: Adding squats to your routine can make a huge difference. Try doing three sets of 10 during every workout session to build your booty. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss these 20 Superfoods for People Over 50.