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If You Can Pass This Simple Squat Test, Your Body Is Still Young

A 10-minute challenge that reveals your true movement potential.

Dr. Kelly Starrett The Ready State thereadystate
Copyright The Ready State/instagam

When was the last time you effortlessly sat on the floor to play with kids or tend to your garden? For most of us, these simple movements have become increasingly difficult. I remember the day I realized I couldn't comfortably sit cross-legged through my daughter's entire tea party – that was my wake-up call. But according to Dr. Kelly Starrett, a distinguished Physical Therapist and three-time New York Times bestselling author, this loss of natural mobility isn't permanent. As the founder of The Ready State, he developed the 10-Minute Squat Test—a simple assessment that not only predicts longevity but could help you move like your younger self again. Ready to discover if your body still has its youthful potential? Take 10 minutes and try this test with me.


What is the 10-Minute Squat Test?

"When we originally put this out, we did it because we were beginning to establish what everyone should be able to do," Dr. Starrett explains in his video. The test is remarkably simple: can you maintain a comfortable, deep squat position for 10 minutes? No equipment needed – just you and gravity working together to assess and improve your mobility.

Why This Position Matters

According to Dr. Starrett, this isn't just about exercise – it's about reclaiming our natural human capacity. "Over two and a half million years of evolution, how did we evolve in order to maintain function, maintain position, maintain shape?" he asks. The answer lies in our ancestral movement patterns, where ground-sitting positions were a regular part of daily life.

RELATED:30 Best Protein Foods That Melt Fat Almost Instantly

The Science of Squatting and Longevity

"The research is very strong," Dr. Starrett notes, "that your ability to get up and down off the ground without using your hands is an excellent predictor of your mortality and morbidity." This simple test doesn't just measure flexibility – it assesses your overall movement health and potential longevity.

Your Personal Starting Point

"Don't obsess about what my feet are doing," advises Dr. Starrett. Whether your stance is wide or narrow, the key is finding a position that works for your body. "We don't believe that there's a single squat position for you," he emphasizes, encouraging practitioners to explore what feels natural for their structure.

The Hidden Connection to Back Health

Here's a surprising fact: The World Health Organization reports that low back pain is the leading cause of disability worldwide. "Your femurs are attached to your pelvis, which is strangely attached to your low back," Dr. Starrett points out, highlighting how hip mobility directly impacts back health.

Making It Work for You

Not ready for 10 minutes? That's perfectly normal. "Maybe for you it's nine minutes, maybe for her it's 12 minutes," says Dr. Starrett. The goal isn't perfection – it's progress. You can hold onto a wall or use supports while building your capacity.

RELATED:10-Min Walking Workout Burns Fat at Home, Says Coach

Modifications for Every Body

If you have specific conditions like a herniated disc, modifications are available. "If you're flexion intolerant, you may need to do something that looks like this," Dr. Starrett demonstrates, showing how to maintain the benefits while respecting your body's current limitations.

Modern Life and Movement

"We're seeing a really big disruption between environment and organism," Dr. Starrett observes. Our modern lifestyle of prolonged sitting and screen time has disconnected us from natural movement patterns. The good news? These patterns can be restored through consistent practice.

RELATED:Here's How Long Your Incline Walking Workout Should Be To Shrink Belly Fat

Getting Started Today

Begin with whatever time feels manageable in a supported squat position. "Start building towards that 10 minutes, start to see the magic and capacity of your body," encourages Dr. Starrett. Focus on relaxed breathing and maintaining heels on the ground. With patience and practice, you'll be amazed at how your body remembers its natural movement patterns. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss these 3 Simple Stretches Made This Coach More Flexible in 2 Weeks.

More For You

Dr. Kelly Starrett The Ready State thereadystate
Copyright The Ready State/instagam

When was the last time you effortlessly sat on the floor to play with kids or tend to your garden? For most of us, these simple movements have become increasingly difficult. I remember the day I realized I couldn't comfortably sit cross-legged through my daughter's entire tea party – that was my wake-up call. But according to Dr. Kelly Starrett, a distinguished Physical Therapist and three-time New York Times bestselling author, this loss of natural mobility isn't permanent. As the founder of The Ready State, he developed the 10-Minute Squat Test—a simple assessment that not only predicts longevity but could help you move like your younger self again. Ready to discover if your body still has its youthful potential? Take 10 minutes and try this test with me.

What is the 10-Minute Squat Test?

"When we originally put this out, we did it because we were beginning to establish what everyone should be able to do," Dr. Starrett explains in his video. The test is remarkably simple: can you maintain a comfortable, deep squat position for 10 minutes? No equipment needed – just you and gravity working together to assess and improve your mobility.

Why This Position Matters

According to Dr. Starrett, this isn't just about exercise – it's about reclaiming our natural human capacity. "Over two and a half million years of evolution, how did we evolve in order to maintain function, maintain position, maintain shape?" he asks. The answer lies in our ancestral movement patterns, where ground-sitting positions were a regular part of daily life.

RELATED:30 Best Protein Foods That Melt Fat Almost Instantly

The Science of Squatting and Longevity

"The research is very strong," Dr. Starrett notes, "that your ability to get up and down off the ground without using your hands is an excellent predictor of your mortality and morbidity." This simple test doesn't just measure flexibility – it assesses your overall movement health and potential longevity.

Your Personal Starting Point

"Don't obsess about what my feet are doing," advises Dr. Starrett. Whether your stance is wide or narrow, the key is finding a position that works for your body. "We don't believe that there's a single squat position for you," he emphasizes, encouraging practitioners to explore what feels natural for their structure.

The Hidden Connection to Back Health

Here's a surprising fact: The World Health Organization reports that low back pain is the leading cause of disability worldwide. "Your femurs are attached to your pelvis, which is strangely attached to your low back," Dr. Starrett points out, highlighting how hip mobility directly impacts back health.

Making It Work for You

Not ready for 10 minutes? That's perfectly normal. "Maybe for you it's nine minutes, maybe for her it's 12 minutes," says Dr. Starrett. The goal isn't perfection – it's progress. You can hold onto a wall or use supports while building your capacity.

RELATED:10-Min Walking Workout Burns Fat at Home, Says Coach

Modifications for Every Body

If you have specific conditions like a herniated disc, modifications are available. "If you're flexion intolerant, you may need to do something that looks like this," Dr. Starrett demonstrates, showing how to maintain the benefits while respecting your body's current limitations.

Modern Life and Movement

"We're seeing a really big disruption between environment and organism," Dr. Starrett observes. Our modern lifestyle of prolonged sitting and screen time has disconnected us from natural movement patterns. The good news? These patterns can be restored through consistent practice.

RELATED:Here's How Long Your Incline Walking Workout Should Be To Shrink Belly Fat

Getting Started Today

Begin with whatever time feels manageable in a supported squat position. "Start building towards that 10 minutes, start to see the magic and capacity of your body," encourages Dr. Starrett. Focus on relaxed breathing and maintaining heels on the ground. With patience and practice, you'll be amazed at how your body remembers its natural movement patterns. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss these 3 Simple Stretches Made This Coach More Flexible in 2 Weeks.

Fit mature woman in sportswear lifting a dumbbell during a strength training session at the gym
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FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Expert-Recommended

We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

Just because you are getting older doesn’t mean you can skip your workout. As you age, it is actually more important than ever to build muscle – especially if you want to avoid injury. Nikolai Puchlov, Head Coach & Founder of Pro Kettlebell, offers Body Network a guide to strength training at age 60 with six moves, all of which can be done with a kettlebell. “Growing stronger with age is a pursuit worth embracing,” he says. “You may be 60 years young, but you don’t need to succumb to atrophy. Let me share with you six invigorating strength training moves tailored for seasoned individuals like yourself.”


The Squat Curl

Nikolai_Puchlov12Nikolai Puchlov

“The squat curl is a fantastic exercise that not only strengthens your biceps but also improves ankle and hip mobility,” says Nikolai. Here’s how to do it:

  • Use a kettlebell with a two-handed grip.
  • Sit down into a deep squat, aiming for the full range of motion.
  • Optionally, use a low stool to assist in maintaining proper form.
  • Perform curls from this position, keeping shoulders, elbows, and wrists aligned.

Narrow Push-Ups

Nikolai_Puchlov14Nikolai Puchlov

Nikolai recommends this exercise for the upper body.

  • Position your hands directly under the shoulders, elbows snug against the ribs.
  • Feel the burn as you perform push-ups, perhaps elevating your hands on kettlebells for an extra challenge.

Twisted Pullovers

Nikolai_Puchlov16Nikolai Puchlov

“Improve lat strength and back mobility with twisted pullovers,” says Nikolai.

  • Lie on your back with knees bent and legs twisted to one side.
  • Hold a kettlebell with both hands and perform a C-shaped motion from overhead to your lower chest.
  • Maintain parallel forearms throughout the movement.

RELATED:#1 Best Cardio Tip For People Over 40

The CPR Crunch

Nikolai_Puchlov15Nikolai Puchlov

No more “jelly belly” with the CPR crunch, says Nikolai.

  • Lie down, legs raised, and grasp a kettlebell with locked arms.
  • Pulse through short crunches, engaging those abs and aiming to lift just enough to feel those shoulder blades leave the mat.

Loaded Stop Squats

Nikolai_Puchlov13Nikolai Puchlov

If you want “legs like oak trees,” do the loaded stop squat, Nikolai recommends.

  • Hold that kettlebell and squat.
  • Pause at the bottom for a moment of reflection before rising again.

Suitcase Deadlifts

Nikolai_Puchlov11Nikolai Puchlov

“Build overall strength with suitcase deadlifts,” says Nikolai.

  • Stand between two kettlebells.
  • Keep the kettlebells between your heels and toes.
  • Maintain a flat lumbar and upright posture as you lift and lower the kettlebells.

Here Is Why Exercise Is Important for Older Adults

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According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) regular physical activity is one of the most important things you can do for your health if you are an older adult. “It can prevent or delay many of the health problems that seem to come with age. It also helps your muscles grow stronger so you can keep doing your day-to-day activities without becoming dependent on others,” they say.

RELATED: Andrea Simulus Reveals “Best Program for a Lean and Sculpted Body”

Here Is How Much Exercise You Need

Nikolai_Puchlov_HeadshotNikolai Puchlov

The CDC recommends that adults aged 65 and older get at least 150 minutes a week of moderate-intensity activity, such as brisk walking, or 75 minutes a week of vigorous-intensity activity, such as hiking, jogging, or running. They also need at least two days a week of activities that strengthen muscles.

💪🔥Body Booster: If you are over age 65, aim for two strength training workouts per week.

Worried about losing your strength and energy as you get older? Dr. Vonda Wright, a top orthopedic surgeon and researcher, has good news for you. Her work is changing how we think about aging and staying fit. In a chat with Steven Bartlett on “The Diary Of A CEO” podcast, Dr. Wright shared some surprising tips for burning fat and staying healthy as we age. Read on to discover proven strategies that can help you burn fat more effectively and improve your overall health, no matter your age.


The 30-Second Fat-Burning Secret

In the podcast episode, Dr. Wright reveals a quick way to burn fat that works better than long runs. She says, "You only have to do that for 30 seconds. That will burn 40% more fat than even high-intensity interval training." Here's how it works:

"When I'm done with that because that's good for my cardiovascular base, I punch it up to 11, and I go as hard as I can because I'm not very tall, and I don't want to fly off the back of the treadmill, but my heart rate goes up to about 186, and I keep it there for 30 seconds. What that does, that will burn 40% more fat than just even high-intensity interval training, which is done at about 80%."

Try this twice a week: sprint as hard as you can for 30 seconds, then rest for 2-3 minutes. Repeat a few times.

Stay Strong as You Age

Portrait of senior woman lifting dumbbellsShutterstock

Getting older doesn't mean you have to get weaker. Dr. Wright's research shows we can stay strong for longer than we think. She states, "We have no excuse until our mid-seventies for slowing down." In fact, "if you're an 80-year-old consistently lifting weights, you are functionally as strong as a 60-year-old person who doesn't."

The FACE of Healthy Aging

Dr. Wright uses the word FACE to help us remember four key things for staying healthy:

F - Flexibility and stretching

A - Aerobic exercise

C - Carry weights (strength training)

E - Equilibrium and balance

She says, "There are four components that we should try to find time for. Number one is flexibility and dynamic stretching... A is aerobic... C is this weightlifting we talked about... E is equilibrium and balance."

Why Muscle Matters

Muscular Caucasian forty year old woman doing exercises with dumbbells in the gym.Shutterstock

Keeping your muscles strong is super important as you age. Dr. Wright explains, "We know from other people's studies that lifting weights consistently infers a 20-year advantage, such that if you're an 80-year-old consistently lifting weights, you are functionally as strong as a 60-year-old person who doesn't."

This is especially true for women going through menopause. Dr. Wright says, "We know that without estrogen, we can lose two to 3% of our muscle mass, and rapidly during this period, we have estrogen is an anabolic steroid. It's made for muscle building through the mTOR system."

Her advice? "We must lift as heavy as our bones will let us."

Boost Your Metabolism with Strength Training

WebMD supports Dr. Wright's focus on strength training: "To boost your metabolism, try strength training and lifting weights. Building muscle mass also helps your body burn more calories, so you don't convert them to fat as easily."

Eat Right to Age Right

What you eat matters, too. Dr. Wright suggests eating "one gram of protein per ideal body pound" and avoiding sugar. She warns, "Sugar is a huge inflammatory which increases your arthritis pain." Don't forget fiber: "30 grams of fiber, so that just means complex carbs. Your microbiome needs fiber."

RELATED:I Lost 22 Pounds in 3 Months and Feel Amazing With These 17 Hacks

The Importance of Protein as You Age

Grilled Chicken Breast Fillet on grill pan with rosemary close up. Grilled meat steak on rustic black background.Shuttestock

Alex Oskian, a registered dietitian, agrees with Dr. Wright on the importance of protein, "As you age, you require more protein to build or maintain muscle. A good rule of thumb is to include a protein food (animal or plant-based source of protein) at all meals and snacks."

Stay Above the Frailty Line

Dr. Wright talks about something called VO2 max and the "frailty line". She explains, "Fragility means you get older, slower, weaker, you lose your functional capacity. 25% of all people are frail and unable to live independently by the time they're 85, not on my watch."

To avoid this, try VO2 max training: "It's four minutes as hard as you can go, torture, and then you recover for four minutes, only four minutes, and then four minutes as hard as you can go."

Watch Your Weight for Joint Health

Weight scale 120 kilogramShutterstock

Extra weight can really hurt your joints. Dr. Wright explains it this way: "If you gain one pound, this rock is one pound, you would think that this is all the amount of pressure you're going to feel. But because of the mechanics, what you actually feel is the weight of these bricks, which is nine pounds."

So, losing even a little weight can make a big difference for your joints.

The Power of Hydration

Fitness woman drinking water from bottle. Muscular young female taking a break from workout outside.Shutterstock

The National Council on Aging (NCOA) underlines the importance of staying hydrated: "Some evidence suggests that drinking water before a meal can curb your appetite to help with portion control."

RELATED: 10 Daily Routines That Helped Me Shed 80 Pounds After 50

Women and Menopause: What to Know

For women going through menopause, Dr. Wright has some important info: "80% of all women going through perimenopause, we'll experience what the term we've coined the musculoskeletal syndrome of menopause."

This can affect your muscles, bones, and joints. But with the right exercise and diet, you can stay strong and healthy.

The Role of Hormones in Weight Management

Group of senior women at bar cafeteria enjoying breakfast drinking coffee and eating croissant - Life style concept - Mature female having fun at bistrò cafe and sharing time togetherShutterstock

Sarah Hormachea, a registered dietitian, speaking to the National Council of Ageing, says: "Female hormones like estrogen play a significant role in weight maintenance and boosting metabolism. As estrogen levels decline during menopause, the challenges of weight loss can intensify."

The Importance of Regular Check-ups

Medicine,,Healthcare,And,People,Concept,-,Female,Doctor,With,TabletShutterstock

Regular medical check-ups are crucial for tailoring your weight loss approach, especially as you age. They can help you monitor your overall health and adjust your strategies as needed.

RELATED: Jordyn Ray in 2-Piece Workout Gear Shares 4 Mistakes She Stopped Doing to Lose 20 Pounds

Focus on Sustainable Changes

Cheerful senior friends exercising in park. Women in sportive clothes stretching on cloudy day. Sport, friendship conceptShutterstock

Dr. Phyllis Pobee, a family medicine physician, offers this encouraging advice: "You're not just losing pounds—you're gaining life. Focus on sustainable changes that celebrate your body. Small, consistent tweaks over time can lead to remarkable transformations."

By following Dr. Wright's advice on quick sprints, strength training, eating right, and staying active, along with the additional tips from other experts, you can burn fat faster and stay healthy as you get older. It's never too late to start taking care of yourself! And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss I Hit 60 and These 15 Anti-Aging Foods Keep Me Fit and Feeling 20 Years Younger.

FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Fact-Checked

Our content is fact checked by our senior editorial staff to reflect accuracy and ensure our readers get sound information and advice to make the smartest, healthiest choices.

We adhere to structured guidelines for sourcing information and linking to other resources, including scientific studies and medical journals.

If you have any concerns about the accuracy of our content, please reach out to our editors by e-mailing editors@bodynetwork.com.

Do you want a great booty? You are going to have to work out for it, says Denise Austin. The fitness pro, 67, has been training clients for several decades and has the body of a woman half her age, so clearly she knows a thing or two about glute work. In a new social media post she shares a few of her go-to exercises to achieve her perky booty. “Look great from behind!! Give these three squat variations a try,” she writes in the Instagram post. “Here are three variations of a squat,” she says in the clip, “to lift and tighten your booty.”


Squat with Leg Left

The first one is a “squat with a leg lift,” she says. “This is a great way to reshape your bottom half. Squeeze your buttocks! Look great from behind!” In the caption she adds that “this works your legs and will really lift the booty!”

Side Squat

Photo of attractive concentrated woman 20s in tracksuit squatting near sport mat during workout on boardwalk at seasideShutterstock

The second exercise is a side squat. “Move to the side and up. Work those legs and tone your booty,” she says. “This one is great for what we call saddlebags, they will help to reshape your outer thighs,” she adds in the caption.

Related: Fitness Expert Gabby Dawn Allen’s Secrets to a Perfect Body

Plié Squat

Girl stretching trainer shows plie squat exercise to strengthen the gluteal muscles in a light fitness studio with large mirrors.Shutterstock

The third is a Plié squat. “Works your inner and outer thighs,” she says. “If you are over 50 and have knee issues, just go halfway,” she continues, reminding to “squeeze that buttocks. If you don’t squeeze it, no one else will!”

Why Squats Are Good

Female athlete doing squats holding a medicine ball standing on a rooftop. Woman doing workout using medicine ball with an agility ladder by her side on rooftop.Shutterstock

Squats in general are a great move to add to your routine with a “multitude of benefits,” explains Kendra Gamble of HIT Fitness. They help “increase strength, size and power of quads (front part of legs), glutes (butt), hamstrings (back of legs), calves, adductors (inner thighs), tendons and ligaments, and lowers your chances of knee and ankle injuries.”

Related: I Stopped Doing These 3 Things and Lost 40 Pounds

Studies Have Found They Are One of the Most Impactful Exercises

Leg burning exercise, using new EMS technology. A young attractive man in EMS clothes in the gym doing squats with his arms outstretched. Electrical muscle stimulation, strong movementShutterstock

According to Harvard Health, squats “may be the most important exercise you do.” A study published in 2017 in Annals of Internal Medicine found a direct correlation between time spent sitting and a higher risk of early death. One of the best exercises to counteract the damage of sitting for excessive periods of time? Squating.

💪🔥Body Booster: Adding squats to your routine can make a huge difference. Try doing three sets of 10 during every workout session to build your booty. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss these 20 Superfoods for People Over 50.

FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Expert-Recommended

We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

Do you want to lean out for summer, but don’t have a lot of time to invest in exercise? All you need is 13 minutes a day, claims one expert. Risa Sheppard, Master Pilates trainer, creator of The Sheppard Method, explains that you can lean out and lengthen your body with a Pilates-inspired workout. “Losing weight is not just about cutting calories,” she explains. “You must make a few changes in your fitness regimen.” Here is her 3-step, 13-minute routine that will lean out your body.


The 3-Step Routine Takes Just 13 Minutes

Smart watch on the woman's handShutterstock

“It doesn’t take much time to perform these 3 steps towards a leaner you. Just do this routine 13 minutes a day and it will leave you looking leaner and thinner,” says Sheppard.

Even If the Scale Doesn’t Change, You Will Lean Up

overweight woman on scale at homeShutterstock

She reminds that even if your scale stays the same, it will help you look leaner. “Muscle weighs more than fat, so just go by the way your clothes are fitting,” she says, noting that you will find it easier to put on that pair of jeans “you couldn’t fit into 3 months ago.”

First, Check Your Alignment

Young attractive woman practicing yoga at home, standing in mountain exercise, Tadasana pose, working out, wearing white clothes, indoor full length, in the center of living roomShutterstock

Start by checking your body’s alignment. “You should feel a plumb line from the floor through to the center of the body and reaching for the ceiling,” she says. Pull your stomach into your spine and lift between the bottom of your rib cage and pelvis making it as “declumped” as possible. “Clumping your body always makes one look heavier,” she says.

Now, Stretch the Spine

Sportswoman stretching arms and relaxing in a field after sportShutterstock

“Once you get in body alignment we are going to stretch the spine and get it to move,” she says, sharing a quote from Joseph Pilates: “You are as young as your spine is flexible.”

Inhale and Exhale and Roll It Out

Young woman practicing breathing yoga pranayama outdoors in moss forest on background of waterfall. Unity with nature conceptShutterstock

Keeping feet and legs together, try and visualize that you have magnets all along your inner thighs holding them with strong engagement. “Slowly lower the chin to the chest and start to roll down as if you have a wall behind you,” she says. “Slightly bend your knees and reach to the floor with your finger. Then, inhale and prepare to exhale as you roll or curl yourself one vertebrae at a time.” Keep rolling 3 or 4 times. “Then, when you are straight and aligned, repeat about 2 or 3 times,” she says.

Visualize This All Day

Young,Woman,Smiling,Confident,Standing,With,Arms,Crossed,Gesture,OverShutterstock

“Keep this image as you go about your day,” Risa recommends. She adds that you should try to “declump” your waist area by always being aware of the lift from the center of the body. “Lengthen your neck in the same way. Make as much space from your ears to your neck. This makes you look taller, more confident, and improves your posture as well,” she says.

Also, Do Ab Work

,Athletic,Asian,Woman,Abs,Crunches,exercise,workout,homeShutterstock

“Combining these movements with proper abdominal work will definitely keep you lean , tall, and confident throughout your day,” Sheppard concludes.

💪🔥Body Booster: If you want to lean out, pay attention to your posture – especially in your waist area – all day long.

Paulina Stein, aka Paulina Hefferan paulinastein
Copyright paulinastein/Instagram
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Swimsuit season is almost here: Are you ready? If not, one expert has some suggestions to help you shape up before slipping into your swimsuit. Paulina Stein, aka Paulina Hefferan, is a celebrity trainer and fitness influencer who boasts over 96,300 followers on Instagram. In a new social media post, she unveils her summer prep plan. “If I wanted to drop 10 pounds before summer, here are 10 wellness habits I’d start doing now,” she writes. “Ready to lose 1.5-2 lbs PER WEEK? Try this!”

Take Probiotics

Her first tip? Take probiotics to restore gut health. “Take 3 Reset Pm Gut cleanse nightly! SUPER IMPORTANT to improve stagnant digestion. Also add in daily probiotic in the AM! Also, gut inflammation can slow down weight loss,” she writes.

Eat in a Small Calorie Deficit

Next, she recommends eating in a slight calorie deficit. “Reduce about 200-300 calories per day (I suggest cutting back on fats that are high in calories like nut butters, oils, or starchy carbs like pasta). Cut out carbs and you’ll drop water weight, not fat!” she says.

RELATED:10-Min Walking Workout Burns Fat at Home, Says Coach

Eat Protein

Amp up your protein intake. “Eat protein at every meal! Eat around 4-6 oz,” she writes. According to clinical trials, consuming more protein than the recommended dietary allowance not only reduces body weight (BW), but also enhances body composition by decreasing fat mass while preserving fat-free mass (FFM) in both low-calorie and standard-calorie diets.

Walk

Walking will also help shape you up fast. “Walk 20-30 minutes per day! This speeds up digestion. BONUS if you can get in 10k + steps daily!” she writes. A 2018 study published in Obesity found a link between walking 10,000 steps a day and weight loss and weight management. Other studies published by the Journal of American Medical Association (JAMA) in JAMA Neurology and in JAMA Internal Medicine also linked walking 10,000 steps a day to less dementia and less cardiovascular disease overall, with less heart disease, less heart failure, and fewer strokes.

Lift Weights

She also recommends strength training. “Add 3 weight lifting days in weekly (Lower body, upper body, full body)” she writes. According to the Mayo Clinic, strength and weight training help reduce body fat, preserve and increase lean muscle mass, and burn calories more efficiently. Strength training may also help you:

  • Develop strong bones
  • Manage your weight
  • Enhance your quality of life
  • Manage chronic conditions
  • Sharpen your thinking skills

Drink Water

Don’t forget to hydrate. “Drink 1 gallon of water daily! SUPER IMPORTANT! Not 1 Stanley or 2. You need 4!” she says. According to the Mayo Clinic, hydration is essential for various reasons. Water helps eliminate waste through urination, perspiration, and bowel movements, keeps your temperature regular, lubricates and cushions joints, and helps protect sensitive tissues.

RELATED:30 Best Protein Foods That Melt Fat Almost Instantly

Sleep

Don’t sleep on sleep. “Try to prioritize 7+ hours of sleep nightly. Lack of sleep can affect hormones and slow down weight loss,” she writes. What are the health benefits of sleep? According to the Sleep Foundation, getting enough z’s is a mood booster, promotes heart health, regulates blood sugar, improves mental function, restores your immune system, helps relieve stress, and aids in weight loss.

Reduce Alcohol

Don’t drink your calories. “Reduce alcohol to 1x per week (stops fat burn!)” she says. Not only are alcoholic drinks high in calories, but when you drink you are more likely to eat unhealthy food and exercise less.

Reduce Salt Intake and Cut Back on Gas-Causing food.

Don’t overlook sodium. “Reduce salt intake (not cut out),” she suggests. Also, cut back on “gas causing food,” she says. “FODMAPS, including seasonings, onions, garlic, broccoli,” she says.

RELATED:7 Simple Daily Exercises To Shrink Hanging Belly Fat

Drink Coffee After Eating

Another surprising suggestion? She says to drink coffee after eating in the morning “to balance cortisol.” According to the Cleveland Clinic, drinking coffee in moderation has several benefits. “It acts on your brain to improve memory, mood, reaction times, and mental function,” they say, citing a study finding that caffeine can improve endurance and performance during exercise. It is also antioxidant-rich, can ward off diabetes, prevent neurologic disease, lower cancer risk, and ward off depression, they point ou

Don’t Go Overboard on the Weekends

Her last tip? Don’t go overboard on the weekends, because they matter. “If you are great during the week and go ravenous on weekend,” she says, noting that it’s all about “balance.” And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Dr. Shannon Ritchey dr.shannon.dpt
5 Strength Training Mistakes That Sabotage Your Weight Loss
Copyright dr.shannon.dpt/Instagram
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Many women fear building muscle because they think it will make them look bulky. Instead, they prefer the concept of “toning.” But is there even a difference between the two? Dr. Shannon Ritchey, PT, DPT, is a physical therapist and personal trainer who helps people build muscle via “Gentle Consistency,” she explains in her Instagram bio. In a new post, she tackles the question: What’s the difference between building muscle and toning? You might be surprised by the answer.

This Is What Building Muscle Requires

Dr. Ritchey explains that building muscle requires the following. First, “Using challenging enough resistance and taking each set close to failure,” she says. It also involves diet. “Eating enough protein (the RDs we work with recommend .75-1g per pound of body weight per day)” she reveals.

RELATED:12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster

This Is What Toning Requires

Toning (body recomposition) requires three things. “Using challenging enough resistance and taking each set close to failure,” she says. It also required “eating enough protein (the RDs we work with recommend .75-1g per pound of body weight per day),” she says, and also “nutrition for fat loss,” with her RDs recommending either maintenance calories or a small deficit.

Toning and Muscle Building Workouts Can Be the Same

“The fitness industry has made us believe that a toning workout looks different than one that builds muscle. This implies that light weights/high reps burn or spot-treat fat, which isn’t true,” she says.

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You Don’t Have to Lift Super Heavy to Build Muscle

“You don’t have to lift super heavy to build muscle. Studies show that sets as high as 30 taken close to failure can build as much muscle as lower rep/higher weight. But if you’re doing much more than 30 reps, it isn’t shown to build much (if any) muscle for most,” she says.

Here Are Tips to Know If You’re Lifting Heavy Enough

In another post, she reveals 4 tips to know if you’re lifting heavy enough. “Getting close to failure matters most for muscle growth. Any rep scheme from about 6-30/set will work. Focus less on reps and more on your proximity to failure in each set. That’s why we don’t count reps and don’t give you a timer. We give the time frame as a reference, but always say to stop the set sooner or take it longer to reach YOUR failure point,” she says.

Tip One: You Shouldn’t Be Able to Do More Than 30 Reps

Her first tip to know if you’re getting close to failure? “You shouldn’t be able to do more than about 30 reps with that weight. If you can, go heavier,” she says.

Tip Two: You Should Need to Take a Break

“After your final rep, set the weight down and break for a few seconds. You weren’t close to failure if you could easily keep going after a short break. This is because approaching failure recruits larger muscle fibers, which require minutes to recover, not seconds. Smaller muscle fibers can recover within seconds,” she says.

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Tip Three: Your Last Rep Should Take Longer

Tip three? “Try to perform your last rep quickly (of course with good form!). A decrease in rep speed is one of the most reliable ways to know you’re close to failure. If you can quickly perform the movement, you aren’t close to failure, and you can either do more reps or go heavier,” she says.

Tip Four: You Feel a Spike in Heart Rate in Last Few Reps

“If you feel a spike in heart rate in your last few reps, you’re likely close to failure. Larger muscle fibers require more energy, which can increase heart rate. Some lifts will more drastically increase heart rate than others, so this isn’t the most reliable test, but it can be helpful,” she says. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

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Are you trying to lose weight and change your body's shape and composition? One expert claims it all comes down to a handful of diet and fitness habits. Stevie Ann Griffin is a fitness trainer and digital creator who shares tips and tricks on how to get into shape. In a new post, she revealed how she added swerve and definition to her curves. “5 Things That Changed My Physique,” she titled the post, revealing what she did.

Progressive Overload

The first thing that helped change her physique was progressive overload. “Real changes happened when I focused on increasing weights, reps, or sets each week. Strength builds over time, and so do results,” she says.

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Nutrition

She also maintains that nutrition is 80% of the work. “You cannot outwork a bad diet. Prioritizing protein, whole foods, and eating in a calorie deficit (if fat loss is the goal) is non-negotiable,” she writes.

Sticking to a Plan

Next, sticking to a plan is key if you want to transform your body. “Random workouts = random results. Following a 4-5 day strength split, progressively overloading, and staying consistent is what changed my body,” she says.

She Stopped Overtraining

She also stopped overtraining. “More isn’t always better. Training 2-3 hours a day left me inflamed and exhausted. Recovery is just as important as the work itself,” she points out.

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Cardio & Strength Go Hand in Hand

What is better for transforming your body: Cardio or strength training? Both.“Cardio keeps your heart strong. Strength training builds muscle. You need both—just don’t overcomplicate it,” she says.

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Be Consistent

Her final message? “At the end of the day, results come from simple, consistent habits: eat enough protein, strength train, get your steps in, and fuel your body properly. That’s it.”

High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT)

In another post, she reveals that she is also a fan of high intensity interval training. “There are many opinions on HIIT, but ultimately, it’s about what suits your body. For me, HIIT has been crucial for fat loss. Short bursts of intense activity followed by brief recovery periods keep your heart rate up, enhancing fat burning and calorie expenditure in a shorter time compared to other workouts,” she says. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.