Eating Advice to Boost Gut Health and Beat the Bloat

Are you feeling like your gut health needs a little work? You might be making a simple mistake that is preventing it from doing its job, according to one expert. Clarissa Lenherr is a UK-based nutritionist specializing in gut health and IBS. She regularly shares tips and tricks to help people “beat the bloat.” In a recent post, she addresses digestion, revealing a common error that people make. “Here's an easy gut health tip that you're probably missing out on,” she writes at the start of her Instagram post. Body Network’s Resident RDN, The Diet Diva, Tara Collingwood, MS, RDN, CSSD, LD/N, ACSM-CPT, a Board Certified Sports Dietitian and co-author of the Flat Belly Cookbook for Dummies, also weighs in.

Your Gut May Need “A Break,” She Says

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“Give your gut a break,” encourages Lenherr. “The gut needs a break to do all the wonderful things it's supposed to do: Digest, break down, absorb, utilize nutrients, help with our bowel movements.”

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“Constantly Eating” Can Prevent Digestion

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“If we're constantly eating and not giving our gut that time it needs, we can stop these wonderful processes between meals,” she continues.

Wait 3 to 4 Hours Between Meals and 12 Hours Overnight

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“Consider three to four hours (between meals) and overnight. Consider 12 hours between dinner and breakfast to give your gut the time it needs,” Lenherr recommends.

Our Expert Weighs In

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Collingwood explains that the gut digests and moves food along from stomach to intestines. “Depending on volume and type of food, this can take about 3 to 4 hours for the gut to completely clear out between meals,” she says.

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Don’t Fast for More Than 12 Hours

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Collingwood agrees that having a period of time each day without food is “natural and good for digestive health” and “overnight is the best time” for it. At a minimum, she suggests 10 to 12 hours of sleep overnight. “No need to go fasting for more than 12 hours,” she notes. “Once you are up for the day, eat within 1 to 2 hours to get your metabolism started.”

💪🔥Body Booster: If you want to promote digestion, wait 3 to 4 hours in between meals.

Bloating happens to the best of us – especially women. Whether due to stress, hormone fluctuations, or gut/digestive issues, a bloated, gassy belly is never fun. Luckily, there are some things you can do to minimize the bloat, according to Kenneth Brown, MD, a Texas-based gastroenterologist, Founder and Chief Medical Officer of Atrantil, and the host of the Gut Check Project podcast. “During the menstrual cycle, hormonal fluctuations, primarily estrogen and progesterone, can have a significant impact on gastrointestinal function for women. These changes can lead to symptoms such as bloating, abdominal discomfort, and changes in bowel,” he says. “There are a few strategies that encompass dietary adjustments, lifestyle changes, and targeted supplements that can help with bloating during various phases of the cycle.”

Amp Up Your Fiber Intake

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A fiber-rich diet can help with bloating, says Dr. Brown. “A balanced diet with ample fiber can regulate bowel movements and prevent constipation, a common cause of bloating,” he says. While you should include a variety of fiber sources like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes, “take care not to rapidly increase fiber intake, as it can temporarily worsen bloating,” he notes. “Gradually increase fiber consumption and make sure to drink plenty of water to support healthy digestion.”

Hydrate

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He also recommends hydrating. “Maintaining proper digestive function and preventing constipation requires adequate hydration,” he continues. “Aim to drink at least 8 glasses of water per day, and more if you are physically active or reside in a hot climate. Sufficient hydration can also help reduce water retention, which can contribute to bloating.”

Exercise

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Physical activity is also important. “Engaging in regular physical activity stimulates intestinal motility, reduces constipation, and eases bloating,” says Dr. Brown. “Moderate exercises like walking, cycling, or swimming for at least 30 minutes a day can be beneficial. Gentle yoga poses that target the abdominal region, such as cat-cow poses or seated twists, can also promote digestion and relieve bloating.”

Manage Your Stress

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Stress has a significant impact on digestive function and can worsen bloating, Dr. Brown claims. “Adopt stress-reducing techniques such as deep breathing exercises, meditation, or mindfulness. Engaging in relaxing activities like reading, taking a warm bath, or listening to soothing music can also lower stress levels and promote overall digestive health,” he says.

Eat Mindfully

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Also, practice mindful eating. “Eating habits play a role in bloating,” Dr. Brown notes. “Practice mindful eating by thoroughly chewing food, eating slowly, and avoiding distractions like television or smartphones. This can prevent overeating, improve digestion, and reduce the likelihood of bloating.”

Limit Trigger Foods

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Certain foods can heighten bloating, especially during the menstrual cycle when the digestive system becomes more sensitive. “Common trigger foods include dairy products, artificial sweeteners, and high-fat or spicy foods,” Dr. Brown reveals. “Keeping a food diary can help identify personal trigger foods and limit their consumption, especially during the premenstrual and menstrual phases.”

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Drink Herbal Teas

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Certain herbal teas like peppermint, ginger, and fennel possess natural properties that ease bloating and promote digestion. “Enjoying a cup of these teas after meals may provide relief from bloating and abdominal discomfort,” suggests Dr. Brown.

Try Over-the-Counter Remedies

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In some instances, over-the-counter remedies like Atrantil “can not only reduce bloating by absorbing gas, but also feed your good bacteria which prevents bloating in the long term,” he says.

Drink Warm Lemon Water

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Warm lemon water may help alleviate bloating for some individuals “by promoting hydration, stimulating digestive enzymes, increasing bile flow, reducing inflammation, and supporting regular bowel movements,” says Dr. Brown. “However, its effectiveness can vary depending on the underlying cause of bloating and individual factors such as digestive health and diet. It's important to note that warm lemon water may not be suitable for everyone, especially those with GERD or acid-related digestive issues.”

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Get Some Probiotics or Prebiotics

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When examining the broad scope of data on probiotics, studies have generally found them to be no more effective than a placebo over the long term. “However, it's important to note that probiotics can still provide benefits for some individuals. If it works for you, continue taking them. However, people with SIBO should be cautious as probiotics may exacerbate bloating by introducing more bacteria into areas where they shouldn't be,” says Dr. Brown. Prebiotics, such as large complex polyphenols like Quebracho Colorado, and fibers like inulin, “play a vital role in managing bloating and supporting digestive health,” he adds. “They selectively stimulate the growth of beneficial bacteria in the gut, which helps rebalance the gut, reduce inflammation, improve gut movement, aid enzyme production, and positively influence the gut-brain connection. Recent studies have shown that Quebracho Colorado offers greater benefits than inulin, leading to increased short-chain fatty acid production and improved microbial diversity. Incorporating prebiotics into your diet can have a powerful impact on your digestive well-being and bloating management.”

💪🔥Body Booster: If you are experiencing bloating, focus on hydrating and eating healthier foods.