The Best Pre-Workout and Post-Workout Meals for Burning Fat

It’s not just what you eat but when you eat it that impacts fat burn. Joanna Soh is a certified Personal Trainer (ACE), Nutrition Coach, and Women’s Fitness Specialist (NASM) who has been in the fitness industry for over ten years. In one of her viral videos, she discusses what you should be eating before and after workouts to build muscle and burn fat. “Have you ever had a workout session where you felt like you were smashing it and gave your best, whereas, on some training days, you felt like it just wasn't your best effort? Although you tried, perhaps you might even experience lightheadedness, sluggishness, or muscle cramps during your workout?” she asks. “There are lots of different factors behind it, but consuming the right pre and post-workout meals can also play a huge role in your workout performance. They help you perform your best and shape your results. Let's take a deeper look into the purpose of pre-workout versus post-workout meals, meal timing, and what you should be eating.” Here is what you need to know about eating before and after workouts.

Pre-Workout Meals Should Contain Carbs and Protein

She starts with pre-workout meals. “What is the role of consuming a pre-workout meal? It's simple to fill your activity and give your body what it needs to perform at its peak,” she explains. “In order to do that, your body needs two things: carbs and protein. Carbohydrates are the body's quickest and easiest source of fuel. They're especially important for high-endurance training and explosive training. For example, heat workouts, sprinting, powerlifting, and other fast-paced, intense sports, and the harder and longer your body is working, the more carbs you need to keep going.”

First Type of Carb: Simple

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There are two different types of carbs, she continues. “Simple carbs or quick carbs come from simple sugars that are digested rapidly, providing you with immediate energy. Examples include fruits such as bananas, apples, dried fruits, rice cakes, fruit juice, honey, sports gels, and other high-sugar fruits,” she says.

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Second Type of Carb: Complex or Slow

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“Complex carbs or slow carbs typically come from starchy high-fiber fruits that are slower to digest, hence making them a great sauce for long-lasting energy,” she says. “Examples include whole grains, oats, beans, lentils, broccoli, potatoes, and pasta. Because complex carbs take longer to digest, they should be consumed two to three hours prior to your training. For instance, it can be your lunch at 2:00 PM, and your training can be at 5:00 PM. Simple carbs, on the other hand, can be consumed 30 to 60 minutes prior to training, and it can be a small snack.”

Do Not Eat Right Before a Workout

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“As a general rule of thumb, do not eat immediately before a workout. Not only can it cause digestive discomfort, but it also creates competing demands on the body. If your stomach is trying to digest food at the same time, you're pushing your muscles to perform,” she says.

You May Need to Consume Both Types for Rigorous Workouts

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“Depending on the intensity and duration of your training, you may need to consume both simple and complex carbs,” says Soh. “Say you were planning for a long run and a sprint that can last up to two hours. Then, you need to fill your body with enough complex and simple carbs. However, if your training session only lasts between 45 to 60 minutes, then a small snack with simple carbs is enough to fill your performance.”

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You Also Need Protein

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“In addition to carbs, it is also important to consume a little bit of protein before your workout, especially if you're doing weight training. When we do strength training, we create small tests in our muscle fibers by consuming protein. This increases the number of amino acids in the body, and they help repair those micro tests, maintain your lean mass, promote the building of muscle mass, and make you feel your strength training is even more efficient,” she continues.

Pre-workout Snack 1: Supplements

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“Here are some great pre-workout snacks that include a balance of simple cups and protein,” she says. The first one isn’t a food. “Supplements can also be useful before exercise. It can help to enhance performance, improve strength, reduce fatigue, and increase lean muscle mass.”

Pre-workout Snack 2: Caffeine

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Next up? “Caffeine can be found in coffee, tea, energy drinks, and pre-workout supplements. It has been shown to improve performance, increase strength and power, reduce fatigue, and stimulate fat burning. Personally, I like to have a cup of black coffee 30 to 60 minutes prior to exercising to give me that extra boost,” she says.

BCAAs

Branched chain amino acids or BCAAs “are a group of three essential amino acids, leucine, isoleucine, and valine, which can't be produced by the body and must be consumed from food,” she continues. “It is one of the most common sports supplements consumed before and also during exercising to boost muscle growth and enhance exercise performance, and they may also help with weight loss and reduce muscle soreness after exercising.”

Post-Workout Meals Help Rehydrate, Repair, Replenish, Refill, and Recover

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“Now that you know what to eat before your training, for you to maximize your performance, what you consume after your training is equally, if not even more important. The main purpose of a post-workout meal is to supply your body with everything it needs to rehydrate, repair, replenish, refill, recover, and keep improving your future performance,” she says.

They Should Include Carbs and Protein with More Emphasis on Protein

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“Once again, your body needs both carbs and protein. However, the emphasis for post-workout is on protein. Eating a high protein meal after exercise helps your body to minimize muscle protein breakdown and stimulate protein synthesis, which leads to an increase in muscle tissue, replenishes muscle glycogen, reduces muscle soreness, and reduces cortisol, also known as stress hormone levels” she continues.

You Should Consume Within 60 Minutes of Working Out

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How soon should you consume your post-workout meal? “The simple answer is as soon as possible within the first 60 minutes after your workout, or even better within the first 30 minutes. Why is the timing of your post-workout meal so crucial? If your body has exhausted all its reserves during the workout, it will result in breaking down muscles in order to feel itself, and we want to avoid that because it is not easy to build muscle mass. “

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Protein Shake

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“I'm sure we have seen fitness people consuming a protein shake immediately after their training session. That's because a protein shake is a super convenient and fast post-workout recovery drink that has a good balance of both protein and cups and sometimes you may find that your appetite is suppressed following a tough workout, hence making liquid nutrition a more appealing option,” she explains. “Some of you may ask, is it enough just to consume a protein shake? Do I still need to consume a real meal? The answer is yes. Remember that protein shake is a supplement, and its purpose is to supplement your diet. It should not be replacing real whole foods.”

You Should Still Consume a Meal

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“You still have to consume a real meal with a balance of protein, starchy cups, and healthy fats within one to two hours after your workout. Your body tolerates and processes carbohydrates most efficiently in the three-hour window post-workout, so this is your best window to eat your carbs,” says Soh.

Carbs Will Replenish Glycogen Stores

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“Eating carbs after exercise will replenish your glycogen stores, which you have used up during your workout, and it will also improve your ability to bounce back and come back stronger for your next workout,” adds Soh.

Here Is How Much Carbs and Protein You Need

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She provides a “general guideline” of what your post-workout meal should contain. “For protein, 0.25 grams per pound of your target body weight, and for carbs, 0.25 to 0.05 grams per pound of your target body weight. Remember, this is just a guideline. If you were to perform a more intense weight training session that lasts up to 90 minutes, or if your goal is to build more lean muscles, then you may require more protein in your diet,” she says.

You Don’t Need a Protein Shake if You Eat a Meal

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Another common question is whether it is a must to consume protein shakes post-workout. The answer is no. “If you're able to consume a proper real meal within 30 to 45 minutes after you finish training, it is not necessary to consume protein shakes. Protein shakes act as a supplement, which is super convenient and easily accessible,” she says.

Eat Any Meal with Carbs and Protein

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“The bottom line is that you need both carbs and protein pre and post-breakout for sustained energy, improved performance, and better muscle. There isn't a one-size-fits-all solution when it comes down to having the right meal and timing. You have to keep trying different meals and timing and see which fits your body and the type of activity you do,” she says.

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Everyone’s Needs Are Different

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Everyone is different when it comes to their needs. “For example, I perform better when I consume a small snack 30 minutes before training, whereas some of you might find that you need at least an hour window of eating prior to exercising,” she explains.

Count These Meals As Part of Your Daily Calories

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Don’t forget to tally up these meals. “It is also important to remember that your pre and post-workout snacks should be included as part of your total daily calorie intake,” reminds Soh.

Don’t Forget to Hydrate

Soh ends her video on a final note. “Last but not least, staying hydrated and drinking sufficient water before, during, and after all your workouts is one of the most important steps you can take to properly feel your body and achieve the results you're looking for. It's important to minimize dehydration, which can cause low energy and muscle cramps or spasms,” she says. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss 12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster.

Do you want to burn fat without counting calories or spending hours at the gym? Abram Anderson is a weight loss coach who regularly shares tips on how to burn fat fast. In a few new video post, he reveals simple hacks for burning fat that take very little effort. “Do you want to lose weight faster than what you're currently doing? But you do not want to count calories, you do not want to take supplements, and you don't want to have to use willpower?” he says, going on to reveal them.

Focus on Speeding Up Your Metabolism

To burn fat fast, you need to rev up your fat-burning system. “One of the tips that I give,” he says in the post, “is to try to speed up your metabolism. There's a few different ways to speed up your metabolism extremely easily.”

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Do 30 Seconds of an Activity Right Before You Eat

The first suggestion he has? “You can do 30 seconds of an activity right before you eat. You'll be able to increase your insulin sensitivity right before you eat. You'll be able to eat the same number of calories and store less as fat that way, plus you have a higher metabolism,” he says.

Or, Add Spices to Your Food

“Or you can try to eat spicier food,” he says. “If you were just to add spices to your food, you can literally eat the same number of calories once again and actually burn more of them without having them stored as body fat,” he claims.

Two Tablespoons of Fermented Food Per Meal Helps Melt Body Fat

In another video, he reveals something you should add to every meal to melt body fat. “According to scientific research, two tablespoons of a fermented food with meals” is all you need “if you want to improve your microbiome and melt body fat drastically,” he says.

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Kimchi Is the Best One to Eat

“It's not just any fermented food. According to our data, it seems that kimchi seems to far outweigh the benefits for weight loss and microbiome health compared to anything else,” he continues. “So the yogurt just doesn't cut it. But if you could have kimchi in your diet, it can do absolute wonders.”

Disruption of Blood Sugar Leads to Overeating

“If you want to learn how to stop overeating so you can melt body fat easier, this is the advice that we give to our clients inside of our health and life coaching program. And it's helped them melt 20, 50, a hundred plus pounds of body fat without counting calories,” he continues. “This advice might work for you, too. By far, the biggest thing that is leading to overeating is a disruption in your blood sugar levels.”

Here Is the Secret to Prevent Binge Eating

“What happens is you eat something that's high in carbohydrates and easy to digest, and you get a blood sugar spike. When you have a blood sugar spike, even if you're staying in normal ranges, your body will release insulin, which will cause a blood sugar spike down. That spike down causes you to feel uncontrollably hungry, where you feel like you can eat everything in sight,” he says. “The solution to this is to add in complex carbohydrates, water, and a food from nature inside of that meal, and that's how you prevent binge eating.”

And, Walking Is the Most Effective Workout for Losing Body Fat

“Walking has proven to be the most effective exercise for losing body fat, at least for my clients,” adding that “it doesn't actually require a whole lot of effort in order to see phenomenal results with it.” However, when you walk matters. “If you choose when you do your walk, you can actually maximize your results. So if you were to actually walk first thing in the morning or walk immediately after a workout for whatever reason, that seems to increase the amount of body fat you lose. And my theory is twofold,” he says.

Walking in the Morning Can Help Curb Cortisol Levels When They Are the Highest

“One, when you walk in the morning, you get sunshine, and your cortisol levels are the highest. You can actually curb that and better metabolize stress hormones because cortisol has been shown to be both anabolic to fat and catabolic muscle. So you can curb that if you walk in the morning,” he says.

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Walking Post Workout Can Utilize the Afterburn Effect

The other best time to walk? “Two, if you were to walk after a workout, you actually utilize something called the afterburn effect,” he says. This is “where you burn additional calories even after your workout, and it's like extending it.” And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.