5 Exercise Mistakes to Avoid During Menopause (and 5 Things to Do Instead)

Are you fighting an unexplained weight gain after 40? You're not alone. According to renowned women's health expertDr. Mindy Pelz, speaking with Marie Forleo (#1 New York Timesbestselling author of Everything is Figureoutable), many women are making critical hormone mistakes that sabotage their metabolism. "Women as a whole, we are massively dysregulated right now. Our metabolic system is dysregulated. Our nervous system is dysregulated. Our hormones are dysregulated," explains Dr. Pelz.

"When my patients say, 'I went to sleep, and I woke up, and I felt like I was 20 pounds heavier,' I believe them. Because it can be a fairly rapid change if they're not doing something about it," says Dr. Monica Christmas, menopause program director at the University of Chicago Medicine.

Here are the biggest hormone mistakes women over 40 are making and how to fix them.

Mistake 1: Still Counting Calories After 40

"We're done with calories. It tells us nothing about our health. It doesn't give us any vision of good hormonal health. It is an old, outdated theory that needs to go away," Dr. Pelz says in the video. Instead of counting calories, she emphasizes blood sugar management: "Blood sugar absolutely tells you how quickly you're going to age, if you're going to store fat, if you're going to balance hormones."

Mistake 2: Not Adapting Your Diet to Age-Related Changes

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"When people come to me and say, 'I've always eaten this way, and I've never gained weight,' I say to them that it doesn't matter what you always did. That doesn't fly anymore," says Dr. Christmas. She emphasizes that after 40, you must be "meticulous about what you put into your body and be diligent about the way you move your body."

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Mistake 3: Ignoring Hidden Obesogens in Your Food

"All fat is excess. It's not undisciplined. It's not you're a bad person, it's not your genetics," explains Dr. Pelz. She reveals a shocking truth about food chemicals: "There are chemicals that are put in our food that are literally known obesogens... it tells your stem cell... to make fat cells." Your body stores these toxins in fat cells to protect vital organs.

Mistake 4: Misunderstanding Female Hormones After 40

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"Men are run by one hormone, testosterone. Women are run by three hormones – estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone. And we work off a 30-day cycle," explains Dr. Pelz. "Our three hormones all want a different lifestyle. They all react to toxins differently. They just are a little more sophisticated." This complexity increases after 40, when hormone levels begin to fluctuate more dramatically.

Mistake 5: Relying on Hormone Therapy Alone

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Dr. Christmas warns that hormone therapy isn't a weight-loss solution: "Hormone therapy (HT) will not help you lose weight, nor is it indicated for weight loss. It may actually contribute to a little bloating in the midsection for some patients."

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Mistake 6: Fasting Incorrectly After 40

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"Mistake number one is they fast too long... what ends up happening is all of a sudden we got a bunch of complaints like people's hair, they're losing their hair. Or if you fast too much, you actually metabolically can get stuck and your body starts to hold on to weight," warns Dr. Pelz. She emphasizes that women should never fast the week before their period, explaining that "progesterone is like, 'girl, give me a cookie, give me some chocolate. Sit your ass down, and then I'll give you a menstrual cycle.'"

Mistake 7: Eating at the Wrong Times

"When melatonin goes high, you actually become more insulin resistant," explains Dr. Pelz. This means eating late at night can lead to increased fat storage, especially after 40. She recommends waiting an hour after waking before eating breakfast, as "cortisol was meant to make you move" and can affect insulin sensitivity in the morning.

Mistake 8: Following an Unbalanced Exercise Routine

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"You can't exercise your way out of a bad diet and you can't eat your way out of no exercise. It's got to be a combination of both. Especially in midlife and beyond," emphasizes Dr. Christmas. She recommends 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity and two days of muscle strengthening per week for women over 40.

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The Solution: A Complete Hormone Reset After 40

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The solution combines several key strategies:

1. Choose nature's carbs: "A good carb is one that the earth provided us, and a bad carb is most likely one that humans made for us," Dr. Pelz explains.
2. Feed your gut microbiome: "There are bacteria, good bacteria in your gut that sends your brain signals that says, 'feed me,'" says Dr. Pelz.
3. Follow a Mediterranean diet: Dr. Christmas recommends this approach as it "has been shown to lower the risk of cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome, osteoporosis, dementia and certain cancers."
4. Support natural detox: "When we're shedding every month, we're actually detoxing," Dr. Pelz reveals, noting the importance of maintaining healthy cycles as long as possible.

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The Last Word

The bottom line? While hormonal changes after 40 are inevitable, weight gain doesn't have to be. By avoiding these common mistakes and implementing targeted strategies for diet and exercise, you can maintain your health and vitality through every hormonal transition. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Feeling frustrated with your fitness routine? You're not alone. While you might be doing everything "right," certain morning habits could be working against your body's changing hormonal landscape after 40—and a leading hormone expert has noticed a pattern.

Angela Garcia has spent 25 years watching women make the same well-intentioned mistakes. As a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist and Board-Certified Specialist in Obesity at Thrivelab, she's helped countless women navigate the complex relationship between hormones, exercise, and weight management. From her practice in San Antonio, she's identified key morning habits that are holding women back.

Here's what she wants you to stop doing—and what to do instead.

The Morning Timing That's Working Against You

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Your first few hours set the tone for your entire day—especially during menopause. "Morning habits directly impact energy levels, hormonal balance, and metabolic health," Garcia explains. During this time, fluctuations in estrogen, testosterone, and cortisol affect everything from your metabolism to bone density and muscle mass.

Why Your Old Exercise Rules Don't Work Anymore

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If you've noticed stubborn weight gain around your middle, hormones might be the culprit. "As estrogen and testosterone levels decrease, metabolism slows down, leading to increased fat storage, especially around the middle," Garcia notes. She adds that these changes also affect how your body recovers from exercise, making traditional workout approaches less effective.

The Hidden Damage You're Doing

The changes run deeper than just weight gain. "These hormonal changes can affect muscle mass, bone density, and insulin sensitivity, making it harder to maintain a healthy weight and overall metabolic function," Garcia explains. She points out that stress compounds these issues: "Elevated cortisol levels from stress can exacerbate these issues, contributing to fatigue and slower recovery."

Morning Mistakes That Sabotage Your Progress

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Garcia identifies several common morning routine errors that can derail your progress. Skipping strength training is a major pitfall, as is overdoing cardio sessions. "Long or intense cardio sessions can elevate cortisol levels, which worsens fatigue and encourages fat storage," she warns. Other mistakes include neglecting recovery time, poor hydration, and rushing through breakfast.

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The New Morning Rules You Need

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The solution starts with smarter exercise choices. "Light weightlifting or resistance band exercises can build muscle and boost metabolism," Garcia advises. She recommends starting your day with proper hydration and a balanced breakfast containing protein, healthy fats, and fiber. Short bursts of high-intensity interval training can be more effective than lengthy cardio sessions.

Why You Need More Recovery Than You Think

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Don't underestimate the importance of rest. "Failing to incorporate rest or low-intensity activities like stretching or Pilates can increase stress on the body and hinder recovery," Garcia cautions. She emphasizes that recovery isn't just about physical rest—it's about managing overall stress levels. "Activities like yoga or mindfulness exercises help reduce cortisol levels and support hormonal balance."

The Exercise Approach That Works With Your New Hormones

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Adapting your workout to your body's new needs is crucial. Garcia suggests focusing on "shorter, lower-impact strength and cardio sessions in the morning." This might include resistance bands, bodyweight exercises, or light weights. She emphasizes the importance of listening to your body and adjusting intensity based on your energy levels and symptoms.

The Simple Morning Habit You're Overlooking

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Many women overlook this simple but crucial factor. "Not drinking enough water in the morning can worsen symptoms like fatigue, poor focus, and hot flashes," Garcia points out. She recommends making hydration a priority first thing in the morning to help with energy levels and body temperature regulation.

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The Right Way to Time Your First Meal

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When you eat matters as much as what you eat. "Eating a balanced meal shortly after waking helps stabilize blood sugar levels and supports metabolic function throughout the day," Garcia explains. For women dealing with night sweats or hot flashes, she recommends opting for lighter, cooler breakfast options and maintaining consistent meal timing to support hormonal balance. "Having a lighter, cooler breakfast and spacing meals to prevent prolonged fasting can improve energy and temperature regulation." And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Struggling with stubborn fat that won't budge despite your best efforts? You're not alone. After 40, hormonal changes and decreased muscle mass can make fat loss particularly challenging. However, according to experts, common mistakes might be holding you back more than age itself.

JJ Virgin, a triple-board certified nutrition expert and four-time best-selling author, and Annette Snyder, MS, RD, CSOWM, a Certified Specialist in Obesity and Weight Management, reveal the seven critical mistakes preventing women over 40 from achieving their body composition goals.

Mistake 1: Focusing Only on Weight Loss

"Stop trying to lose weight," JJ Virgin says in her recent post. "If your sole focus was to lose weight, what should you do? You should fast as much as possible, eat as little as possible, and move as little as possible."

This approach destroys metabolism and muscle mass. Instead, focus on body composition - the ratio of fat to muscle. As Snyder explains, "A safe and sustainable rate of fat loss is 0.5-2 pounds per week while maintaining muscle mass."

How to Track Progress the Right Way

"What we measure and monitor, we can improve," says Virgin. She recommends using a combination of methods:

• Weekly waist and hip measurements
• Progress photos from multiple angles
• Body composition measurements
• Strength improvements in key exercises
• Energy levels and recovery time.

Mistake 2: Starting Your Day Wrong

Virgin warns against the common breakfast mistake of having "a skinny latte and muffin." This combination can contain as much sugar as two hostess cupcakes, setting you up for blood sugar crashes and increased hunger. Instead, prioritize protein at breakfast, aiming for 25-30 grams to stabilize blood sugar and preserve muscle mass.

Building a Better Breakfast

Virgin shares her go-to morning routine: "I do breakfast around two hours after waking up. Start with meditation, maybe a cold plunge, then a protein-rich breakfast." She recommends:

• Protein smoothies with clean protein powder and collagen
• Greek-style yogurt with added protein (if dairy-tolerant)
• Eggs with vegetables and healthy fats
• Adding essential amino acids for extra muscle protection.

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Mistake 3: Avoiding Strength Training

"Forget aging gracefully. Age powerfully," Virgin declares. After 40, women can lose up to 1% muscle mass annually if not actively preventing it. More alarming is the 2-4% loss in strength and 6% loss in power. Snyder adds, "Resistance training is crucial for maintaining metabolic health and preventing age-related muscle loss."

Essential Exercises Every Woman Over 40 Needs

"Focus on functional movements that translate to real life," Virgin advises. She recommends these key exercises:

• Squats (with or without weights)
• Bent-over rows for upper body strength
• Overhead presses for shoulder strength
• Push-ups (modified as needed)
• Pull-ups or assisted pull-ups for upper body

"These movements help maintain independence and functionality as we age," she explains.

Mistake 4: Not Tracking Body Composition

"We must know what your weight is made up of," Virgin emphasizes. Simply monitoring scale weight isn't enough. According to Snyder, "The Gold Standard for measuring body fat percentage is through a DEXA scan," though regular measurements and progress photos can also help track changes effectively.

Mistake 5: Insufficient Protein Intake

Most women drastically underestimate their protein needs. Virgin recommends 0.7 to 1 gram per pound of target body weight, eaten first at each meal. "When you eat protein first, research shows you make better food choices overall and maintain better blood sugar control," she explains.

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Smart Protein Strategies Throughout the Day

"Protein timing matters as much as total intake," Snyder explains. She recommends:

• 25-30g protein every 3-4 hours
• Protein-first approach at each meal
• Post-workout protein within 30 minutes
• Evening protein to support overnight muscle maintenance

Virgin adds, "If you're plant-based, aim for 40 grams per meal since plant proteins are typically less bioavailable."

Mistake 6: Inadequate Daily Movement

"Winners find ways," Virgin emphasizes regarding daily movement. Many women focus solely on structured exercise while remaining sedentary throughout the day. Aim for at least 8,000 steps daily, working up to 12,000 for optimal results. Remember, formal workouts can't completely offset a sedentary lifestyle.

Creating an Active Lifestyle

Virgin suggests these practical ways to increase daily movement:

• Stand and pace during phone calls
• Use a walking pad while working
• Take stairs instead of elevators
• Park farther from the entrances
• Schedule walking meetings

"Movement doesn't need to be formal exercise," she emphasizes. "It's about finding ways to move throughout your entire day."

Mistake 7: Pursuing Quick Fixes

"Focusing on quick results usually entails either under-eating, overexercising or a combination of the two," warns Snyder. "This can increase the risk for burnout, nutritional deficiencies, and an unhealthy mindset." Instead, focus on sustainable habits you can maintain long-term.

Building Sustainable Habits

Snyder recommends focusing on these key areas for long-term success:

• Regular meal timing
• Proper hydration (half your body weight in ounces daily)
• Quality sleep (7-9 hours)
• Stress management
• Social support systems
• "These foundational habits support all your other efforts," she explains.

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Your Action Plan for Success

Start implementing these changes gradually:

Week 1:

• Track current habits and measurements
• Begin protein-first approach at breakfast
• Start daily step counting

Week 2:

• Add basic strength training 2-3 times weekly
• Increase daily movement
• Focus on proper hydration

Week 3:

• Optimize protein at all meals
• Add more challenging exercises
• Implement stress management strategies

Remember: sustainable transformation takes time. While drastic measures might show quick results, they often lead to rebound weight gain and metabolic damage. By avoiding these seven common mistakes and implementing the suggested solutions, you can achieve lasting results at any age.

Track these key metrics for success:

• Daily protein intake
• Weekly strength training sessions
• Daily step count
• Body measurements (not just weight)
• Energy levels and recovery
• Sleep quality and duration
• Stress levels

The path to lasting body composition change after 40 isn't about quick fixes or extreme measures. It's about building sustainable habits while avoiding common pitfalls that can derail your progress. Start implementing these changes today for a stronger, leaner tomorrow. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.