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8 Daily Habits for a Stronger Immune System

Protect your health and wellness with these tips.

FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
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FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback

A strong, balanced immune system is crucial to overall health, and by making just a few simple lifestyle changes can make a real difference. “Your immune system fights everything from cold and flu viruses to serious conditions such as cancer,” says the CDC. “Immune systems are complex and influenced by many factors.” Here are eight daily habits to support your immune system.


Regular Exercise

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Exercise is good not just for your immune system but for overall health and happiness. “Regular exercise is one of the pillars of healthy living,” Howard E. LeWine, MD, tells Harvard Health. “It improves cardiovascular health, lowers blood pressure, helps control body weight, and protects against a variety of diseases. But does it help to boost your immune system naturally and keep it healthy? Just like a healthy diet, exercise can contribute to general good health and therefore to a healthy immune system.”

Healthy Diet

Healthy lunch. Shrimp Burrito Bowl with brown rice, spinach, radish, black beans, tomato and broccoli.Shutterstock

A healthy diet is key to a strong immune system. “Incorporating a healthy diet ensures your body is getting the vital antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, including A, C, E, B6, potassium, and zinc, it needs to produce infection-fighting white blood cells,” Edward Pankey, MD, tells Summa Health. “A balanced diet includes a variety of fruits and vegetables, lean meats, whole grains, and low-fat dairy. Eating well also means limiting saturated fats found in high-fat meats and dairy and cutting back on your salt and sugar intake.”

RELATED:20 Delicious Foods to Boost Your Metabolism and Lose Weight

Good Sleep

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Sleep is essential for immune health. “Scientific evidence is building that sleep loss13 can negatively affect different parts of the immune system,” says the CDC. “This can lead to the development of a wide variety of disorders.”

Stress Management

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Unchecked, chronic stress can impact your immune system. “Chronic stress reduces your ability to ward off germs,” Dr. Pankey says. “When you’re stressed, your body produces higher levels of the hormone cortisol, which suppresses your immune response by decreasing white blood cell production. Getting plenty of sleep and incorporating stress-relieving techniques, such as yoga, meditation, exercise, and talk therapy, are key to keeping your stress in check.”

Stay Hydrated

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Drink plenty of water to support your immune health. “Water is important because our blood and lymph, which have immune cells in them, need water in order to flow to circulate throughout our bodies,” Allergy & Immunology doctor Chen Lin, MD, tells Houston Methodist.

Protect Your Gut

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Experts say your gut health can impact your immune health. “The majority of the immune system is found in the lining of your intestine, so it’s a good idea to support your gut and microbiome with lots of good bacteria,” David M. Goldberg, MD, tells NewYork-Presbyterian. “A well-rounded, balanced diet, like the Mediterranean diet, that includes vegetables, lean meats, and healthy fats, is another way people can improve their immune system.”

RELATED:20 Superfoods for People Over 50

Don’t Smoke

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Smoking is terrible for your immune health. “Smoke from cigarettes contains more than 7,000 toxic chemicals that can harm white blood cells, making you more susceptible to infection,” Dr. Pankey says. “In addition, excessive alcohol use weakens the immune system.”

Watch Your Weight

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Maintain a healthy weight to support your immune system. “Obesity, defined as a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or more in adults, is linked to impaired immune functions,” says the CDC. “Safe ways to help maintain a healthy weight include reducing stress, eating healthy foods, staying within your daily calorie needs, getting enough sleep, and engaging in regular physical activity. Obesity may also lower vaccine effectiveness for numerous diseases, including influenza, hepatitis B, and tetanus.” And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss 12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster.

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FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

A strong, balanced immune system is crucial to overall health, and by making just a few simple lifestyle changes can make a real difference. “Your immune system fights everything from cold and flu viruses to serious conditions such as cancer,” says the CDC. “Immune systems are complex and influenced by many factors.” Here are eight daily habits to support your immune system.


Regular Exercise

Woman doing a workout with dumbbells at the gymShutterstock

Exercise is good not just for your immune system but for overall health and happiness. “Regular exercise is one of the pillars of healthy living,” Howard E. LeWine, MD, tells Harvard Health. “It improves cardiovascular health, lowers blood pressure, helps control body weight, and protects against a variety of diseases. But does it help to boost your immune system naturally and keep it healthy? Just like a healthy diet, exercise can contribute to general good health and therefore to a healthy immune system.”

Healthy Diet

Healthy lunch. Shrimp Burrito Bowl with brown rice, spinach, radish, black beans, tomato and broccoli.Shutterstock

A healthy diet is key to a strong immune system. “Incorporating a healthy diet ensures your body is getting the vital antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, including A, C, E, B6, potassium, and zinc, it needs to produce infection-fighting white blood cells,” Edward Pankey, MD, tells Summa Health. “A balanced diet includes a variety of fruits and vegetables, lean meats, whole grains, and low-fat dairy. Eating well also means limiting saturated fats found in high-fat meats and dairy and cutting back on your salt and sugar intake.”

RELATED:20 Delicious Foods to Boost Your Metabolism and Lose Weight

Good Sleep

Man, sleeping and bed in morning rest for healthy wellness, peace and quiet on comfort pillow at home. Tired or exhausted male person asleep or dreaming on peaceful holiday or weekend in the bedroomShutterstock

Sleep is essential for immune health. “Scientific evidence is building that sleep loss13 can negatively affect different parts of the immune system,” says the CDC. “This can lead to the development of a wide variety of disorders.”

Stress Management

tired business woman sleepy and bored from sitting at a desk for a long time and has office syndromeShutterstock

Unchecked, chronic stress can impact your immune system. “Chronic stress reduces your ability to ward off germs,” Dr. Pankey says. “When you’re stressed, your body produces higher levels of the hormone cortisol, which suppresses your immune response by decreasing white blood cell production. Getting plenty of sleep and incorporating stress-relieving techniques, such as yoga, meditation, exercise, and talk therapy, are key to keeping your stress in check.”

Stay Hydrated

Stylish Afro-American male runner drinking water out of plastic bottle after cardio workout, wearing white earphones. Sportsman in black sportswear hydrating during outdoor training.Shutterstock

Drink plenty of water to support your immune health. “Water is important because our blood and lymph, which have immune cells in them, need water in order to flow to circulate throughout our bodies,” Allergy & Immunology doctor Chen Lin, MD, tells Houston Methodist.

Protect Your Gut

woman clutching her stomach with her hands in discomfortShutterstock

Experts say your gut health can impact your immune health. “The majority of the immune system is found in the lining of your intestine, so it’s a good idea to support your gut and microbiome with lots of good bacteria,” David M. Goldberg, MD, tells NewYork-Presbyterian. “A well-rounded, balanced diet, like the Mediterranean diet, that includes vegetables, lean meats, and healthy fats, is another way people can improve their immune system.”

RELATED:20 Superfoods for People Over 50

Don’t Smoke

closeup woman hand smoking cigarette ,unhealthy lifestyle conceptShutterstock

Smoking is terrible for your immune health. “Smoke from cigarettes contains more than 7,000 toxic chemicals that can harm white blood cells, making you more susceptible to infection,” Dr. Pankey says. “In addition, excessive alcohol use weakens the immune system.”

Watch Your Weight

feet standing on electronic scales for weight control. Measurement instrument in kilogram for a diet controlShutterstock

Maintain a healthy weight to support your immune system. “Obesity, defined as a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or more in adults, is linked to impaired immune functions,” says the CDC. “Safe ways to help maintain a healthy weight include reducing stress, eating healthy foods, staying within your daily calorie needs, getting enough sleep, and engaging in regular physical activity. Obesity may also lower vaccine effectiveness for numerous diseases, including influenza, hepatitis B, and tetanus.” And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss 12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster.

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FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Fact-Checked

Our content is fact checked by our senior editorial staff to reflect accuracy and ensure our readers get sound information and advice to make the smartest, healthiest choices.

We adhere to structured guidelines for sourcing information and linking to other resources, including scientific studies and medical journals.

If you have any concerns about the accuracy of our content, please reach out to our editors by e-mailing editors@bodynetwork.com.

You don’t have to go under the knife to look and feel younger. In fact, there are a variety of things you can do to promote longevity that don’t even cost a dime. “Looking and feeling younger naturally involves a holistic approach,” explains Certified fitness trainer Jason Kozma, aka Mr. America and Mr. Muscle Beach, who is a champion bodybuilder who trains clients at Santa Monica-based High Performance Personal Training. “Consistency is key, so stick to these habits over the course of 8 weeks to see and feel the difference,” he says, offering some tips to look and feel better naturally.


Clean Up Your Diet

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First and foremost, clean up your diet. “Eat natural, non-man-made foods like lean meats, green vegetables, natural carbohydrates, like oats or potatoes instead of bread, fruit, instead of sodas or candies or baked items,” he suggests. Also, avoid food in boxes, meal prep yourself, and shop around the edge of the store, not in the middle.

Drink More Water

sport man sitting after running and holding water bottle drink. Sport thirsty and resting after exercise.Shutterstock

“Drink more water – and mostly just water,” suggests Kozma. “Aim for 100 ounces per day.” According to the Mayo Clinic, hydration is important for a variety of reasons. Water helps get rid of waste through urination, perspiration, and bowel movements, keeps your temperature normal, lubricates and cushions joints, and helps protect sensitive tissues.

RELATED: 10 Snacks to Help You Lose Weight

Exercise Regularly

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Regular exercise is another key to longevity. “Incorporate a mix of cardiovascular exercise, strength training, and flexibility exercises into your routine to maintain muscle mass, improve circulation, and keep your body strong and flexible,” he suggests.

Get Enough Sleep

Image of young smiling pretty lady lies in bed indoors. Eyes closed.Shutterstock

Also, get enough sleep. “The average person needs about eight hours of sleep per night so your body can heal and your mind can be clear,” says Kozma. What are the health benefits of sleep? According to the Sleep Foundation, getting enough z’s is a mood booster, promotes heart health, regulates blood sugar, improves mental function, restores your immune system, helps relieve stress, and aids in weight loss.

Control Stress

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Controlling your stress is also key. “Find ways to keep your mind calm. The exercise mentioned above goes a great way toward managing stress. Many people bolster this by adding meditation, practice, or yoga. Excessive stress creates cortisol, which is an aging hormone,” Kozma says.

RELATED: 7 Fat-Burning Vegetables to Include in Your Diet Now

Create a New Skincare Routine

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Creating a new skincare routine can also brighten up your complexion. “Cleanse, moisturize, and protect your skin from the sun's harmful rays with sunscreen to prevent premature aging,” Kozma recommends.

Limit Alcohol and Quit Smoking

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If you want to look younger, consider bidding adieu to bad habits. “Excessive alcohol consumption and smoking can accelerate aging, so limit alcohol intake and avoid smoking altogether,” says Koza.

RELATED: I Lost 100 Pounds by Cutting Out Sugar

Think Positively

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Finally, try having a positive mindset. “Cultivate a positive outlook on life, practice gratitude, and surround yourself with supportive people to promote mental well-being, which can contribute to a youthful appearance and attitude,” Kozma concludes.

💪🔥Body Booster: Before you spend a lot of money trying to look younger, make some changes to your lifestyle that will help you look and feel more youthful.

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FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Fact-Checked

Our content is fact checked by our senior editorial staff to reflect accuracy and ensure our readers get sound information and advice to make the smartest, healthiest choices.

We adhere to structured guidelines for sourcing information and linking to other resources, including scientific studies and medical journals.

If you have any concerns about the accuracy of our content, please reach out to our editors by e-mailing editors@bodynetwork.com.

Chronic inflammation is linked to a host of illnesses and negative health outcomes. “Inflammation that’s not specifically from an infection or injury often doesn’t manifest into a lot of clear symptoms,” Ketan Amin, MD, tells Novant Health.


“It just kind of smolders in the background. [People] may not even realize they have an inflammatory condition because it's a subtle change that occurs over weeks, months, and even years. So they’re just dealing with the symptoms, like fatigue, every day — and, day after day, it gets a little bit worse.” Thankfully inflammation can be reversed or prevented—here’s how.

Nutritious Food

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Eating the right foods—for example, the Mediterranean Diet—can make a big impact on inflammation, experts say.

“Making good choices in our diet to include fresh vegetables and fruits as well as reducing refined sugar intake can make a big difference," Varinthrej Pitis, MD, tells Scripps Health. “An anti-inflammatory diet also limits foods that promote inflammation,” says cardiologist James Gray, MD.

RELATED: 15 Proven Ways to Sculpt Your Dream Body by An Expert Coach

Anti-Inflammatory Supplements

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Certain supplements may help fight inflammation. “Turmeric has been known for its anti-inflammatory effects for centuries — I take it every day,” Dr. Amin says.

“Garlic is another good one. And capsaicin, from cayenne, can be used on joints externally to reduce inflammation and pain.”

Stress Management

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Stress management, for example, meditation, has been shown to help lower or prevent inflammation. “We may not be able to change many of the stressful situations we encounter in life, but we can change our response and perception by learning to manage stress better,” says Dr. Gray.

“It’s important to remember also that measures to reduce inflammation pay off over time with improved health and reduced risk of chronic disease.”

Lose Weight

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Inflammation increases with weight gain, experts say. “As our weight increases, so does the amount of visceral fat in our body,” endocrinologist Dr. Karla Saint Andre tells Houston Methodist On Health.

"These cells are biologically active, secreting hormones and other substances that can put the body into an inflammatory state. This type of fat can also deposit inside and between organs — the pancreas, liver, intestines, and more. When this happens, the inflammation these cells trigger can cause dysfunction of these organs, contributing to issues like insulin deficiency and, eventually, type 2 diabetes.”

RELATED: 4 Signs You Aren't Eating Enough Protein

Don’t Smoke

Man,Smoking,Cigarette.,Cigarette,Smoke,Spread.Shutterstock

Smoking and vaping cause inflammation throughout the whole body. “The general perception among the public is that e-cigs are ‘safer’ than cigarettes,” Peter Shields, MD, tells Ohio State University.

“The reality is the industry is changing so fast ­— and with minimal regulation — that usage is outpacing the rate of our scientific understanding. It’s becoming a public health crisis we should all take very seriously from a general pulmonary health, cancer risk and addiction perspective. E-cigs may be safer than smoking, but that is not the same as safe, and we need to know how unsafe they are.”

Intermittent Fasting

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Intermittent fasting may prove a powerful tool for reducing inflammation. “Some research suggests that intermittent fasting may be more beneficial than other diets for reducing inflammation and improving conditions associated with inflammation,” Manpreet Mundi, M.D, tells the Mayo Clinic. “Such as Alzheimer's disease, arthritis, asthma, multiple sclerosis, and stroke.”

RELATED: Get Lean Muscle Tone in 30 Days With This Workout

Healthy Habits

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Focus on overall health and good habits to prevent long-term inflammation. “When you don’t eat healthy, don’t get enough exercise, or have too much stress, the body responds by triggering inflammation,” says Dr. Pitis.

“Chronic inflammation can have damaging consequences over the long term. So the food you eat, the quality of sleep you get and how much you exercise, they all really matter when it comes to reducing inflammation.”

💪🔥Body Booster: A healthy diet and regular exercise can help prevent inflammation.

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FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Expert-Recommended

We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

As a three-sport athlete in high school and a college basketball player who decided to go into business for himself in the fitness industry, I’ve never been one who had to “get back in shape.”


I was always the skinny hard gainer in high school graduating at a staggering 5’ 11” and 135lbs. but because of that, I had to deal with the insecurities around my muscle mass, my ability to protect myself in any dangerous situations if need be. My ability to perform on the court, or field, was often linked to my IQ and hustle, not my physical attributes.

When I made the decision to play in college, I also had to commit to improving those physical characteristics which took time, effort, consistency, and dedication just like it would for somebody trying to get back in shape.

Now, when we say “get in shape,” we really mean we want to add muscle size and density and decrease body fat systemically. Ideally, most people want to look like an athlete, not a superhero or not a couch potato.

What we put in our body is what we become. What we stress our bodies with, is what it becomes adapted to and for. Stress the heart, the heart gets stronger. Compress the bones, they become more dense. Challenge the amount of muscle fibers needed, they recruit, and build more that can do the job.

Here’s the caveat, you need to walk the fine line between challenging the body (without causing injury) and allowing it adequate time to recover and repair. Read on.

1. Establish Your Baseline

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To begin your fitness journey, it's crucial to establish your baseline. This involves more than just your weight and BMI; it requires a deep dive into your actual body data. Get a thorough understanding of your health by getting bloodwork done with your doctor, assessing your body composition through machines like InBody, and knowing your Muscle Mass, Body Fat Mass, Body Fat Percentage, Muscle Mass to Fat Mass Ratio, and BMR, which will be discussed later in the context of nutrition.

Related: I Lost 30 Pounds by Changing My Mindset Using These Simple Strategies

2. Assess Daily Habits

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The foundation of your wellness pyramid is based on seven key elements: sleep, diet, exercise, sunlight, grounding, and supplements/support. Think of these as classes in school, where the goal is to achieve a 4.0 GPA, or in this case, a 4.0 body. Strive for excellence in each area, evaluating aspects such as your sleep routine's consistency, your intake of protein, fiber, and water, your resistance and cardiovascular exercise routines, and stress/recovery modalities like breathwork, sauna, or cold plunge exposure.

3. Commit to Constantly Learn More

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Perpetually explore how sleep, food, supplements, and different exercise routines can contribute to overall fitness and well-being.What you don't know, you can't fix. You wouldn't take your car to a service provider that doesn't have an immense understanding of what is going on underneath the hood and how it all connects. Be as curious as possible about your body and use your phone as a tool to help “research,” but take everything you learn with a grain of salt, science is the art of not knowing and always challenging current beliefs.

4. Let Food Be Thy Medicine

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Eat a lot of nutrient-dense foods, and if it wasn't a “food” 150 years ago, you probably shouldn’t eat too much of it! Understand that fats, sugars from natural sources like fruits, and cholesterol aren't inherently harmful. Aim for a balanced diet with approximate daily intakes of 0.75-1 gram of protein per pound of body weight, 30g of fiber, 5-6 servings of vegetables, 2 servings of fruits, and moderate amounts of grains, starches, and dairy.

5. Dietary Discipline

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It’s a lot easier to not eat 300 calories than it is to burn 300 calories. Now with that being said, focus on what you can add in, not what you need to take away! Add time parameters to your food intake (no eating 2 hours before bed time) instead of cutting out late night snacks. Add in more protein, fiber, vegetables and healthy fats instead of focusing on taking out unhealthy processed snacks.Establish your BMR (basal metabolic rate - minimum amount of calories needed by your body to complete basic bodily functions and cell replication everyday) and adjust up or down from their according to your body composition goals.

Related: Best Exercises For Ozempic, Wegovy and Other GLP-1 Medicine

5. Resistance Training

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Incorporate weight lifting and resistance exercises into your routine to build muscle and density, which in turn increases your daily calorie burn. Building muscle is key to burning fat. Make sure to engage in a comprehensive resistance training regimen at least three times per week.

6. Drink More Water

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Hydration is key, as our bodies are made up of roughly 60% water. Aim to drink ⅔ of your body weight in ounces per day. For example, a 150 lb. individual should drink a minimum of 100 oz. per day. Avoid tap water; opt for natural spring water or filtered water. Enhance your water with quality salt and/or electrolytes and add fresh ingredients like lemon, lime, or cucumber for flavor.

7. Prioritize Sleep

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Sleep is ⅓ of our life for a reason, it is the most important aspect of our body’s ability to rest, recover and reset! Go to bed at the same time every night. Establish a night time routine that encourages your body to wind down. And wake up early and see the sunrise—this can actually trigger your body's circadian rhythm to be more energized upon sunrise and more tired upon sundown.

Related: 7 Best and Most Delicious Fast Food Meals Under 400 Calories for Weight Loss

8. Cardiovascular Exercise

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Incorporate both high and low-intensity cardiovascular exercises to improve heart health. Understand the importance of being fit for running, rather than running to get fit. Activities like swimming, bicycling, rowing, rollerblading, walking, or jogging are great for steady-state cardio. For calorie burn, engage in High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT), which includes exercises like circuit resistance training, sprinting, or sports with short bursts of effort.

9. Extra Calorie Burn

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Remember that most calorie burn occurs through day-to-day activities and not just through structured exercise. Small habits can significantly contribute to your metabolic rate. Park farther away in parking lots, take phone calls while walking, opt for stairs instead of elevators, and incorporate mobility exercises during evening television time. These simple activities can add up to a significant calorie burn over time.

10. Get Back In Touch With Nature

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Spend time outside, spend time being cold, spend time being warm and get away from technology sometimes! Practice grounding by touching your bare feet to the earth—it has a magnetic field that helps balance out our own body’s. Sun exposure is crucial for vitamin D production, which plays a significant role in hormone regulation, immune system function, and energy levels. Utilize saunas for immune support and lymphatic drainage—if done just 60-90 minutes per week for 15-20 minutes at a time—and consider cold showers or baths to reduce stress, anxiety, and inflammation while boosting your mood and energy. This trick can help decrease stress, anxiety and inflammation while boosting your energy and mood if done just 10-15 minutes per week for 2-3 minutes at a time.

11. Accountability

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If all of the above seemed extremely overwhelming, don't worry! There are tons of professionals, like myself, who specialize in these areas of expertise and you can find guidance with them. Create accountability by involving a friend, partner, or a team of health professionals in your fitness journey. Keeping a journal can also improve adherence and results. When faced with challenges, lean on your accountability team for support and motivation.

12. Regular Evaluation

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Regularly check in with your doctor, nutritionist, personal trainer, or use a body composition scale to monitor your progress. Aim to improve your bloodwork levels and discuss them with your doctor. Change your workout routine every 6 weeks to avoid plateaus and try different foods regularly to keep your diet interesting and varied.

13. Build Confidence and Mental Fortitude

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My business partners have always said, “Whether you do it or not, the time will pass.” Two years from now, you will either be two years closer to health problems or 2 years further from them! Challenges will present themselves, don’t lean on them as excuses. The more you follow through on what you say you're going to do, the better you will feel about yourself and those good habits will snowball one day into the next until it is a part of who you are.

Related: The 5-Minute Stretch Routine That Can Improve Your Posture

14. Final Word From the Expert

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In conclusion, achieving and maintaining fitness is a multifaceted journey that requires dedication and consistency. By incorporating a combination of regular exercise, balanced nutrition, and adequate rest, individuals can effectively re-establish their human desire for fitness. Furthermore, the incorporation of goal setting, tracking progress, and seeking support from a community or fitness professional can significantly enhance the likelihood of success. Embracing a holistic approach to health and wellness, which includes mental and emotional well-being, is pivotal in sustaining long-term success. Ultimately, by adopting these top 14 strategies, individuals can embrace health and wellness, transform their mindset and reclaim their vitality.

Dillan Foss, ATC, is a Board Certified and Licensed Athletic Trainer, and the founder of Limitless Theory.
FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Expert-Recommended

We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

As a personal trainer and certified nutritionist, I have helped hundreds of individuals improve their quality of life through functional nutrition. From weight loss, building muscle, improving gut health and reducing stress/anxiety, I have seen the power that just a few nutritional changes can make on an individual's life.


“Functional nutrition” is about eating a diet that supplies your body with the best raw materials, aka nutrients, to work with to function at its best. It prioritizes eating a diet full of nutrient-dense unprocessed foods combined with healthy lifestyle habits to promote overall health and wellness.

Functional nutrition aims to target the root cause of underlying health issues instead of just the symptoms. Food intolerances, vitamin deficiencies, gut dysbiosis, blood sugar imbalance, and hormone imbalance are some common areas that functional nutrition will target and support through diet and lifestyle habits.

With all that in mind, here are 11 different strategies that can help transform your body.

1. Probiotics Can Improve Digestion

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Strategy: Eat 1 serving of a probiotic-rich food daily to support a balanced gut microbiota. Kefir, plain yogurt, fermented kimchi, sauerkraut, miso and kombucha are some great options.

Changes: Probiotics can improve digestion and allow the body to absorb nutrients better. Absorption is a key part of feeling good and noticeable changes can include increased energy levels, reduced bloating and gas, regular bowel movements and glowing skin.

Top 10 Superfoods Every Man Should Eat for the Best Body

2. Pairing Carbs With Proteins and/or Fats Leads to Steadier Energy Levels

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Strategy: Avoid eating any carbohydrate “naked” and pair it with a protein, a fat or both. For example, instead of eating an apple, add an ounce of walnuts, a few turkey slices or some cottage cheese alongside it.

Changes: The act of pairing a carbohydrate with either a fat or a protein source will result in steadier energy levels throughout the day which has a huge impact on performance and quality of life. Including protein or fat with carbohydrates can also enhance satiety and help control appetite, which helps any weight loss or weight management goal.

Top 10 Superfoods Every Woman Should Eat for the Best Body

3. High Protein Meals Stimulate Muscle Protein Synthesis

chef cooking salmon steaks in the kitchenShutterstock

Strategy: Eat at least 30g of quality protein at every meal, about 3-4 hours apart. Quality protein sources include chicken, beef, fish, shellfish, egg, greek yogurt, protein powder and cottage cheese. Use your palm as a rough measure for 1 serving of meat or fish. Eat 1-2 servings per meal.⁠

Changes: Eating 30g of protein throughout the day will stimulate muscle protein synthesis (MPS), the process by which the body builds and repairs muscle tissue. This combined with resistance training will lead to an increase in lean muscle mass, faster recovery from exercise and enhanced performance.

4. Eat This Minimum of Fiber to Feel Fuller, Longer

Sliced avocado on a cutting boardShutterstock

Strategy: Eat a minimum of 25g fiber per day from soluble and insoluble sources like chia seeds, avocado, ground flaxseed, artichokes, berries and beans.

Changes: Fiber adds bulk to the stool which improves bowel regularity and reduces constipation, which are important for a healthy digestive system. Fiber also helps slow the absorption of sugar while increasing satiety and fullness, which ultimately help weight management. A higher fiber intake is an important part of a healthy diet, especially if weight loss is the goal.

5. Practice Mindful Eating to Prevent Bloating

Man eatsShutterstock

Strategy: Practice mindful eating by taking at least 20 minutes to eat an entire meal and chewing every bit of food until liquid (about 30 times) before swallowing. Chewing food thoroughly is the first step of the digestive process and as we chew, an enzyme called amylase is secreted to help break down carbohydrates.

Changes: Following this chewing method can help reduce acid reflux and bloating after eating. The mechanical breakdown of food during chewing helps to mix it with saliva, promoting better digestion which can reduce bloating, indigestion, GERD and even overeating.

This is the #1 Carb You Could Eat For Your Body

6. Drink Half Your Body Weight in Ounces of Water For Healthier Skin

Drinking water and staying hydrated. Person running in the park trying shoe next to bottle of water.Shutterstock

Strategy: Drink half your body weight in ounces of water. For example, if you are 150 pounds, aim for 75 ounces per pay. If you exercise, add an additional 20 ounces of water. Pro tip: Start the day with 15-20 ounces of water before any food or coffee in the morning to jump start your intake for the day.

Changes: It only takes a 2% drop in body water to cause dehydration symptoms like headaches, irritability, fatigue, cramps, joint pain, constipation and heartburn. Staying adequately hydrated can lead to various positive physical changes from increased energy levels, better cognitive function to healthier skin and hair.

7. Increase Food Sources of Omega-3s for Anti-Inflammatory Properties

Mackerel,Fish,Grill,foodShutterstock

Strategy: Increase intake of food sources rich in omega-3 fatty acid. Great options include fatty fish such as salmon, mackerel, and sardines and plant-based options like flaxseeds, chia seeds, and walnuts. Consider taking omega-3 supplements if dietary needs are not being met.

Changes: Omega-3 fatty acids have a powerful anti-inflammatory effect on the body which impacts every bodily system. Increasing omega-3s can have a profound effect on pain management which correlates with increased performance and recovery from workouts. After eating more omega-3s, one may notice improved mood and better cognition as well.

I'm a Nutritionist and These are the Best Banana Recipes For Weight Loss

8. Reduce Processed Foods For Better Health

Eggplants and other vegatables on display at farmer's marketShutterstock

Strategy: Reduce the intake of highly processed foods and aim to eat nutrient-dense whole foods around 80% of the time.

Changes: Highly processed foods contain added sugars, unhealthy fats, and numerous artificial additives, while lacking essential nutrients and high intake can lead to poor health and development of chronic disease. Eating more whole foods supplies the body with ample nutrients to prevent nutrient deficiencies, regulate blood sugar levels and increase overall vitality.

9. Increasing Antioxidants Will Improve Immune Function

Freshly picked blueberries in wooden bowl. Juicy and fresh blueberries with green leaves on rustic table. Bilberry on wooden Background. Blueberry antioxidant. Concept for healthy eating and nutritionShutterstock

Strategy: Eat a variety of vegetables and fruits every day, aiming for 3 1-cup servings minimum. To help with variety, think about colors of the rainbow and try to get a mix of all colors on your plate. For example, iIf you notice a lot of your choices are the color green, look for some red or yellow to add in.

Changes: Eating a variety of vegetables and fruits is beneficial because they are rich in essential nutrients, fiber, antioxidants, and phytochemicals. Antioxidants help neutralize free radicals in the body, reducing oxidative stress and inflammation, and potentially lowering the risk of chronic disease. Eating more vegetables and fruits has an impact on immune function as well so an individual may experience less illness and better overall health with more diversity in their diet.

Related: I Got Rid of Stubborn Belly Fat With These 3 Exercises

10. Increasing Vitamin D and Sunshine Will Boost Mood

Back view of strong sporty girl showing muscles at the beach during sunset.Shutterstock

Strategy: Getting outside for at least 20 minutes is not a nutrition-specific strategy, but it is so crucial for optimal functioning and will enhance any functional nutrition strategy above. Sun exposure is ideal, but even some fresh air and a small walk is enough to feel the benefits.

Changes: Spending more time outside can increase Vitamin D levels which touches on every function of the body from energy levels, to metabolism to bone health. Connecting with nature is proven to boost mood, reduce anxiety, increase overall positivity and even improve attention span.

💪🔥Body Booster: Avoid eating any carbohydrate “naked” and pair it with a protein, a fat or both.

Kat Best is the co-founder and Head of Nutrition at Alta Coaching, a Functional Nutritional Therapy Practitioner, NASM Certified Personal Trainer and Board Certified in Holistic Nutrition
Paulina Stein, aka Paulina Hefferan paulinastein
Copyright paulinastein/Instagram
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Swimsuit season is almost here: Are you ready? If not, one expert has some suggestions to help you shape up before slipping into your swimsuit. Paulina Stein, aka Paulina Hefferan, is a celebrity trainer and fitness influencer who boasts over 96,300 followers on Instagram. In a new social media post, she unveils her summer prep plan. “If I wanted to drop 10 pounds before summer, here are 10 wellness habits I’d start doing now,” she writes. “Ready to lose 1.5-2 lbs PER WEEK? Try this!”

Take Probiotics

Her first tip? Take probiotics to restore gut health. “Take 3 Reset Pm Gut cleanse nightly! SUPER IMPORTANT to improve stagnant digestion. Also add in daily probiotic in the AM! Also, gut inflammation can slow down weight loss,” she writes.

Eat in a Small Calorie Deficit

Next, she recommends eating in a slight calorie deficit. “Reduce about 200-300 calories per day (I suggest cutting back on fats that are high in calories like nut butters, oils, or starchy carbs like pasta). Cut out carbs and you’ll drop water weight, not fat!” she says.

RELATED:10-Min Walking Workout Burns Fat at Home, Says Coach

Eat Protein

Amp up your protein intake. “Eat protein at every meal! Eat around 4-6 oz,” she writes. According to clinical trials, consuming more protein than the recommended dietary allowance not only reduces body weight (BW), but also enhances body composition by decreasing fat mass while preserving fat-free mass (FFM) in both low-calorie and standard-calorie diets.

Walk

Walking will also help shape you up fast. “Walk 20-30 minutes per day! This speeds up digestion. BONUS if you can get in 10k + steps daily!” she writes. A 2018 study published in Obesity found a link between walking 10,000 steps a day and weight loss and weight management. Other studies published by the Journal of American Medical Association (JAMA) in JAMA Neurology and in JAMA Internal Medicine also linked walking 10,000 steps a day to less dementia and less cardiovascular disease overall, with less heart disease, less heart failure, and fewer strokes.

Lift Weights

She also recommends strength training. “Add 3 weight lifting days in weekly (Lower body, upper body, full body)” she writes. According to the Mayo Clinic, strength and weight training help reduce body fat, preserve and increase lean muscle mass, and burn calories more efficiently. Strength training may also help you:

  • Develop strong bones
  • Manage your weight
  • Enhance your quality of life
  • Manage chronic conditions
  • Sharpen your thinking skills

Drink Water

Don’t forget to hydrate. “Drink 1 gallon of water daily! SUPER IMPORTANT! Not 1 Stanley or 2. You need 4!” she says. According to the Mayo Clinic, hydration is essential for various reasons. Water helps eliminate waste through urination, perspiration, and bowel movements, keeps your temperature regular, lubricates and cushions joints, and helps protect sensitive tissues.

RELATED:30 Best Protein Foods That Melt Fat Almost Instantly

Sleep

Don’t sleep on sleep. “Try to prioritize 7+ hours of sleep nightly. Lack of sleep can affect hormones and slow down weight loss,” she writes. What are the health benefits of sleep? According to the Sleep Foundation, getting enough z’s is a mood booster, promotes heart health, regulates blood sugar, improves mental function, restores your immune system, helps relieve stress, and aids in weight loss.

Reduce Alcohol

Don’t drink your calories. “Reduce alcohol to 1x per week (stops fat burn!)” she says. Not only are alcoholic drinks high in calories, but when you drink you are more likely to eat unhealthy food and exercise less.

Reduce Salt Intake and Cut Back on Gas-Causing food.

Don’t overlook sodium. “Reduce salt intake (not cut out),” she suggests. Also, cut back on “gas causing food,” she says. “FODMAPS, including seasonings, onions, garlic, broccoli,” she says.

RELATED:7 Simple Daily Exercises To Shrink Hanging Belly Fat

Drink Coffee After Eating

Another surprising suggestion? She says to drink coffee after eating in the morning “to balance cortisol.” According to the Cleveland Clinic, drinking coffee in moderation has several benefits. “It acts on your brain to improve memory, mood, reaction times, and mental function,” they say, citing a study finding that caffeine can improve endurance and performance during exercise. It is also antioxidant-rich, can ward off diabetes, prevent neurologic disease, lower cancer risk, and ward off depression, they point ou

Don’t Go Overboard on the Weekends

Her last tip? Don’t go overboard on the weekends, because they matter. “If you are great during the week and go ravenous on weekend,” she says, noting that it’s all about “balance.” And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Dr. Shannon Ritchey dr.shannon.dpt
5 Strength Training Mistakes That Sabotage Your Weight Loss
Copyright dr.shannon.dpt/Instagram
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Many women fear building muscle because they think it will make them look bulky. Instead, they prefer the concept of “toning.” But is there even a difference between the two? Dr. Shannon Ritchey, PT, DPT, is a physical therapist and personal trainer who helps people build muscle via “Gentle Consistency,” she explains in her Instagram bio. In a new post, she tackles the question: What’s the difference between building muscle and toning? You might be surprised by the answer.

This Is What Building Muscle Requires

Dr. Ritchey explains that building muscle requires the following. First, “Using challenging enough resistance and taking each set close to failure,” she says. It also involves diet. “Eating enough protein (the RDs we work with recommend .75-1g per pound of body weight per day)” she reveals.

RELATED:12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster

This Is What Toning Requires

Toning (body recomposition) requires three things. “Using challenging enough resistance and taking each set close to failure,” she says. It also required “eating enough protein (the RDs we work with recommend .75-1g per pound of body weight per day),” she says, and also “nutrition for fat loss,” with her RDs recommending either maintenance calories or a small deficit.

Toning and Muscle Building Workouts Can Be the Same

“The fitness industry has made us believe that a toning workout looks different than one that builds muscle. This implies that light weights/high reps burn or spot-treat fat, which isn’t true,” she says.

RELATED:The Only 4 Exercises You Need for Total-Body Fitness

You Don’t Have to Lift Super Heavy to Build Muscle

“You don’t have to lift super heavy to build muscle. Studies show that sets as high as 30 taken close to failure can build as much muscle as lower rep/higher weight. But if you’re doing much more than 30 reps, it isn’t shown to build much (if any) muscle for most,” she says.

Here Are Tips to Know If You’re Lifting Heavy Enough

In another post, she reveals 4 tips to know if you’re lifting heavy enough. “Getting close to failure matters most for muscle growth. Any rep scheme from about 6-30/set will work. Focus less on reps and more on your proximity to failure in each set. That’s why we don’t count reps and don’t give you a timer. We give the time frame as a reference, but always say to stop the set sooner or take it longer to reach YOUR failure point,” she says.

Tip One: You Shouldn’t Be Able to Do More Than 30 Reps

Her first tip to know if you’re getting close to failure? “You shouldn’t be able to do more than about 30 reps with that weight. If you can, go heavier,” she says.

Tip Two: You Should Need to Take a Break

“After your final rep, set the weight down and break for a few seconds. You weren’t close to failure if you could easily keep going after a short break. This is because approaching failure recruits larger muscle fibers, which require minutes to recover, not seconds. Smaller muscle fibers can recover within seconds,” she says.

RELATED:8 No-Equipment Moves That Build Strength Like Weight Training

Tip Three: Your Last Rep Should Take Longer

Tip three? “Try to perform your last rep quickly (of course with good form!). A decrease in rep speed is one of the most reliable ways to know you’re close to failure. If you can quickly perform the movement, you aren’t close to failure, and you can either do more reps or go heavier,” she says.

Tip Four: You Feel a Spike in Heart Rate in Last Few Reps

“If you feel a spike in heart rate in your last few reps, you’re likely close to failure. Larger muscle fibers require more energy, which can increase heart rate. Some lifts will more drastically increase heart rate than others, so this isn’t the most reliable test, but it can be helpful,” she says. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Are you trying to lose weight and change your body's shape and composition? One expert claims it all comes down to a handful of diet and fitness habits. Stevie Ann Griffin is a fitness trainer and digital creator who shares tips and tricks on how to get into shape. In a new post, she revealed how she added swerve and definition to her curves. “5 Things That Changed My Physique,” she titled the post, revealing what she did.

Progressive Overload

The first thing that helped change her physique was progressive overload. “Real changes happened when I focused on increasing weights, reps, or sets each week. Strength builds over time, and so do results,” she says.

RELATED:12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster

Nutrition

She also maintains that nutrition is 80% of the work. “You cannot outwork a bad diet. Prioritizing protein, whole foods, and eating in a calorie deficit (if fat loss is the goal) is non-negotiable,” she writes.

Sticking to a Plan

Next, sticking to a plan is key if you want to transform your body. “Random workouts = random results. Following a 4-5 day strength split, progressively overloading, and staying consistent is what changed my body,” she says.

She Stopped Overtraining

She also stopped overtraining. “More isn’t always better. Training 2-3 hours a day left me inflamed and exhausted. Recovery is just as important as the work itself,” she points out.

RELATED:10-Min Walking Workout Burns Fat at Home, Says Coach

Cardio & Strength Go Hand in Hand

What is better for transforming your body: Cardio or strength training? Both.“Cardio keeps your heart strong. Strength training builds muscle. You need both—just don’t overcomplicate it,” she says.

RELATED:30 Best Protein Foods That Melt Fat Almost Instantly

Be Consistent

Her final message? “At the end of the day, results come from simple, consistent habits: eat enough protein, strength train, get your steps in, and fuel your body properly. That’s it.”

High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT)

In another post, she reveals that she is also a fan of high intensity interval training. “There are many opinions on HIIT, but ultimately, it’s about what suits your body. For me, HIIT has been crucial for fat loss. Short bursts of intense activity followed by brief recovery periods keep your heart rate up, enhancing fat burning and calorie expenditure in a shorter time compared to other workouts,” she says. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.