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Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

10 Beginner-Friendly Moves That Beat Crunches Every Time, Says PT

Skip the strain and strengthen your core with these gentle yet effective exercises.

Dr. Kristie Ennis drkristieennis
Copyright drkristieennis/YouTube

Tired of traditional crunches that leave you with a sore neck and minimal results? You're not alone. While crunches have long been the go-to core exercise, they're not always the most effective option – especially for beginners. Dr. Kristie Ennis, DPT, CSCS, has developed a series of gentle yet powerful moves that target your deep core muscles more effectively than standard crunches. As a physical therapist and certified strength specialist, Dr. Ennis focuses on exercises that build real strength without strain. Ready to transform your core routine? These 10 movements will show you how.


1. The Perfect Setup Move

"Before we get started with the exercises, we want to make sure we've got our center set," Dr. Ennis says in her post. Start by lying on your back, either on the floor or in bed - whatever feels most comfortable. Rock your pelvis back and forth until you find a neutral position that feels natural for your spine. Dr. Ennis emphasizes that your back doesn't need to be completely flat; comfort is key.

2. The Mindful March

Middle age beautiful sportwoman smiling happy. Lying down on mat practicing yoga doing bridge pose at gymShutterstock

Begin with a basic marching movement, Dr. Ennis instructs. Keep your hands at your sides and alternate lifting each knee slightly. "Notice I'm not raising super duper high here," she points out. The goal is to maintain engaged ab muscles while preventing pelvic tilting. Perform 10 repetitions on each side.

RELATED:8 High-Protein Foods with Nearly Zero Calories That Melt Fat

3. The Gentle Lift

Two beautiful athletic females training abdominal muscles together by doing crunches on the mat. Healthy lifestyleShutterstock

Next comes a controlled upper body lift. "I am not lifting up super duper high," Dr. Ennis notes, explaining that this helps protect the spine. Place your hands behind your head with elbows open, or cross them over your chest if that's more comfortable. The key is to lead with your lower abs while avoiding pushing them outward.

4. The Core Coordinator

Young sporty woman practicing, doing crisscross exercise, bicycle crunches pose, working out, wearing sportswear, black pants and top, indoor full length, white sport studioShutterstock

Dr. Ennis introduces a combination move: "As I lift into that crunch, I'm also going to lift one knee." This exercise challenges your stability while working multiple muscle groups. The goal is to keep your core centered while your upper body and legs move. Remember to take breaks when needed.

5. The Side Sculptor

Abs workout - fitness woman working out on beach doing russian twists abs exercises with raised legs for stomach weight loss toning. Fit body oblique muscles training Asian girl.Shutterstock

For the obliques, Dr. Ennis demonstrates a reaching exercise. Extend one arm to the opposite side while maintaining proper form. "We're trying to work things but also protect our bodies at the same time," she emphasizes. Complete 10 repetitions on each side.

RELATED:I Got Into the Best Shape of My Life at 50 by Following These 6 "Basics"

6. The Lower Core Builder

Sporty young woman lying on exercise mat doing sit-ups. Top view of muscular woman doing abs crunches in gym.Shutterstock

The leg raise sequence begins with bringing one knee in, then extending it upward. Dr. Ennis advises lowering the leg only as far as you can maintain proper form without arching your back. For beginners, she recommends starting with 2-3 non-consecutive days of practice.

7. The Modified Beetle

dead bugs exerciseShutterstock

Moving to the "struggling turtle" (formerly known as dead bug), Dr. Ennis guides participants through opposite arm and leg extensions. This exercise can be modified by keeping feet down if needed. The focus remains on maintaining core engagement while breathing steadily.

8. The Total Core Bridge

On a yoga mat, an Asian woman does a bridge abduction training. Bridge pulses are used in a fitness studio to tone glute muscles.Shutterstock

The bridge exercise offers surprising benefits. "Research has shown that even without trying to activate those pelvic floor muscles, the bridge does a great job of helping to strengthen those muscles," Dr. Ennis explains. This movement also helps with prolapse conditions and stretches hip flexors.

RELATED: The #1 Core Workout To Shrink Hanging Belly Fat Fast

9. The Stability Builder

Young athlete girl performs glute bridge exercise with red rubber band in a gym.Shutterstock

In the hands-and-knees position, begin with cat-cow movements. Dr. Ennis leads into opposite arm and leg extensions, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a stable pelvis. Modifications are available for those building strength.

10. The Power Hover

Pilates or yoga. A slender athletic girl on the mat performs a stand on all fours. Exercise Quadruped. This is the starting position for wellness exercises. Isolated on a white background. Visual aidShutterstock

The routine concludes with a challenging hover exercise. "We are using our arms obviously a little bit more, but the abs have to work really hard here," Dr. Ennis notes. Remember to keep shoulders relaxed and maintain proper form throughout the ten repetitions.

Listen to your body and progress at your own pace. As Dr. Ennis emphasizes throughout the routine, these exercises should be challenging but never painful. Start with what feels manageable and gradually build up to the full routine. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss these 3 Simple Stretches Made This Coach More Flexible in 2 Weeks.

More For You

Dr. Kristie Ennis drkristieennis
Copyright drkristieennis/YouTube
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Tired of traditional crunches that leave you with a sore neck and minimal results? You're not alone. While crunches have long been the go-to core exercise, they're not always the most effective option – especially for beginners. Dr. Kristie Ennis, DPT, CSCS, has developed a series of gentle yet powerful moves that target your deep core muscles more effectively than standard crunches. As a physical therapist and certified strength specialist, Dr. Ennis focuses on exercises that build real strength without strain. Ready to transform your core routine? These 10 movements will show you how.

1. The Perfect Setup Move

"Before we get started with the exercises, we want to make sure we've got our center set," Dr. Ennis says in her post. Start by lying on your back, either on the floor or in bed - whatever feels most comfortable. Rock your pelvis back and forth until you find a neutral position that feels natural for your spine. Dr. Ennis emphasizes that your back doesn't need to be completely flat; comfort is key.

2. The Mindful March

Middle age beautiful sportwoman smiling happy. Lying down on mat practicing yoga doing bridge pose at gymShutterstock

Begin with a basic marching movement, Dr. Ennis instructs. Keep your hands at your sides and alternate lifting each knee slightly. "Notice I'm not raising super duper high here," she points out. The goal is to maintain engaged ab muscles while preventing pelvic tilting. Perform 10 repetitions on each side.

RELATED:8 High-Protein Foods with Nearly Zero Calories That Melt Fat

3. The Gentle Lift

Two beautiful athletic females training abdominal muscles together by doing crunches on the mat. Healthy lifestyleShutterstock

Next comes a controlled upper body lift. "I am not lifting up super duper high," Dr. Ennis notes, explaining that this helps protect the spine. Place your hands behind your head with elbows open, or cross them over your chest if that's more comfortable. The key is to lead with your lower abs while avoiding pushing them outward.

4. The Core Coordinator

Young sporty woman practicing, doing crisscross exercise, bicycle crunches pose, working out, wearing sportswear, black pants and top, indoor full length, white sport studioShutterstock

Dr. Ennis introduces a combination move: "As I lift into that crunch, I'm also going to lift one knee." This exercise challenges your stability while working multiple muscle groups. The goal is to keep your core centered while your upper body and legs move. Remember to take breaks when needed.

5. The Side Sculptor

Abs workout - fitness woman working out on beach doing russian twists abs exercises with raised legs for stomach weight loss toning. Fit body oblique muscles training Asian girl.Shutterstock

For the obliques, Dr. Ennis demonstrates a reaching exercise. Extend one arm to the opposite side while maintaining proper form. "We're trying to work things but also protect our bodies at the same time," she emphasizes. Complete 10 repetitions on each side.

RELATED:I Got Into the Best Shape of My Life at 50 by Following These 6 "Basics"

6. The Lower Core Builder

Sporty young woman lying on exercise mat doing sit-ups. Top view of muscular woman doing abs crunches in gym.Shutterstock

The leg raise sequence begins with bringing one knee in, then extending it upward. Dr. Ennis advises lowering the leg only as far as you can maintain proper form without arching your back. For beginners, she recommends starting with 2-3 non-consecutive days of practice.

7. The Modified Beetle

dead bugs exerciseShutterstock

Moving to the "struggling turtle" (formerly known as dead bug), Dr. Ennis guides participants through opposite arm and leg extensions. This exercise can be modified by keeping feet down if needed. The focus remains on maintaining core engagement while breathing steadily.

8. The Total Core Bridge

On a yoga mat, an Asian woman does a bridge abduction training. Bridge pulses are used in a fitness studio to tone glute muscles.Shutterstock

The bridge exercise offers surprising benefits. "Research has shown that even without trying to activate those pelvic floor muscles, the bridge does a great job of helping to strengthen those muscles," Dr. Ennis explains. This movement also helps with prolapse conditions and stretches hip flexors.

RELATED: The #1 Core Workout To Shrink Hanging Belly Fat Fast

9. The Stability Builder

Young athlete girl performs glute bridge exercise with red rubber band in a gym.Shutterstock

In the hands-and-knees position, begin with cat-cow movements. Dr. Ennis leads into opposite arm and leg extensions, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a stable pelvis. Modifications are available for those building strength.

10. The Power Hover

Pilates or yoga. A slender athletic girl on the mat performs a stand on all fours. Exercise Quadruped. This is the starting position for wellness exercises. Isolated on a white background. Visual aidShutterstock

The routine concludes with a challenging hover exercise. "We are using our arms obviously a little bit more, but the abs have to work really hard here," Dr. Ennis notes. Remember to keep shoulders relaxed and maintain proper form throughout the ten repetitions.

Listen to your body and progress at your own pace. As Dr. Ennis emphasizes throughout the routine, these exercises should be challenging but never painful. Start with what feels manageable and gradually build up to the full routine. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss these 3 Simple Stretches Made This Coach More Flexible in 2 Weeks.

Dr. Kristie Ennis drkristieennis
Copyright drkristieennis/YouTube

Looking for a more effective way to strengthen your core and pelvic floor? Dr. Christy Ennis, DPT, has developed a comprehensive approach that goes beyond traditional Kegel exercises. "We're gonna get deep in there to help work that six pack a little bit and to support our back all without doing kegels," says Dr. Ennis, explaining how these carefully selected movements can help build foundational strength while protecting your spine.

Set Your Foundation Right

Start by finding your optimal position. "Before we get started with the exercises, we wanna make sure we've got our center set," Dr. Ennis explains in her post. Lie on your back, either on the floor or in bed, and gently rock your pelvis until you find a comfortable position. Draw your belly button toward your spine while maintaining natural breathing.

Begin With Controlled Marches

Middle age beautiful sportwoman smiling happy. Lying down on mat practicing yoga doing bridge pose at gymShutterstock

The sequence starts with gentle marching movements. "I'm raising just a little bit while still keeping those ab muscles engaged and not tilting that pelvis from side to side," Dr. Ennis demonstrates. This controlled movement helps activate your deep core muscles while maintaining pelvic stability.

Progress to Gentle Crunches

Crunches, High Intensity Interval Training or HIITShutterstock

With hands behind your head or crossed over your chest, perform small, controlled crunches. "I am not lifting up super duper high," Dr. Ennis emphasizes. "I'm trying to help protect that spine a little. And I'm really thinking about leading with those lower abs as I go."

Combine Core Movements

Young sporty woman practicing, doing crisscross exercise, bicycle crunches pose, working out, wearing sportswear, black pants and top, indoor full length, white sport studioShutterstock

Merge the crunch with knee lifts for increased engagement. Dr. Ennis notes, "Upper body and my legs are moving, but that core, that center is really trying to stay nice and stabilized." This combination helps integrate multiple muscle groups while maintaining core stability.

RELATED:12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster

Target Side Core Muscles

Abs workout - fitness woman working out on beach doing russian twists abs exercises with raised legs for stomach weight loss toning. Fit body oblique muscles training Asian girl.

Shutterstock

The oblique reach exercise adds rotational stability. Keep your gaze upward while reaching across your body, maintaining proper form throughout. "It's really important to make sure that you are focusing in on that form and how you're moving," Dr. Ennis advises.

Master the Single Leg Extension

Single athletic woman with blond hair in blue outfit on back stretching hamstring muscles for leg in mid airShutterstock

This movement challenges core stability while protecting your back. Dr. Ennis recommends starting slowly: "If you are just starting out and new to exercise or back after an injury, make sure you listen to your body. I would start out with two to three non-consecutive days."

Practice the Struggling Turtle

Sports training of a girl.  Exercise dead bug. From the position of lying on the back alternately with the hand and foot

Shutterstock

This modified dead bug exercise coordinates opposite arm and leg movements. "Dead bugs don't move," Dr. Ennis jokes, explaining why she renamed this effective core stabilization exercise. The focus remains on maintaining central stability while moving limbs.

Bridge for Multiple Benefits

Side view of young woman doing gymnastics the half bridge pose in fitness studio or home practices yoga warming up exercises for spine, backbend, strengthening back and shoulders muscles.Shutterstock

"Research has actually shown that even without trying to activate those pelvic floor muscles or those Kegel muscles, the bridge does a great job of helping to strengthen those muscles," Dr. Ennis shares. This exercise also helps with prolapse and hip mobility.

Flow Through Cat-Cow

Calm of Athlete Attractive Asian woman relaxing in yoga Cat Cow Pose on the pool above the Mountain peak in front of beautiful nature views,comfortable and relax in vacationsShutterstock

On hands and knees, move through spinal flexion and extension. This yoga-inspired movement not only helps the pelvic floor but also engages the core through its full range of motion. "We're getting some nice movement through the pelvis, which helps that pelvic floor too," explains Dr. Ennis.

RELATED:7 Simple Daily Exercises To Shrink Hanging Belly Fat

Challenge Yourself With Hover Work

Pilates or yoga. A slender athletic girl on the mat performs a stand on all fours. Exercise Quadruped. This is the starting position for wellness exercises. Isolated on a white background. Visual aid

Shutterstock

The final exercise involves hovering your knees while in a quadruped position. "The abs have to work really hard here," Dr. Ennis notes. This advanced movement integrates all the previous work while challenging your core stability.


Remember: These exercises are designed to work together as a complete system for core and pelvic floor strength. As Dr. Ennis emphasizes throughout, proper form and gradual progression are key to achieving optimal results. Start with 2-3 non-consecutive days per week and build up as your strength improves. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss these 3 Simple Stretches Made This Coach More Flexible in 2 Weeks

FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Fact-Checked

Our content is fact checked by our senior editorial staff to reflect accuracy and ensure our readers get sound information and advice to make the smartest, healthiest choices.

We adhere to structured guidelines for sourcing information and linking to other resources, including scientific studies and medical journals.

If you have any concerns about the accuracy of our content, please reach out to our editors by e-mailing editors@bodynetwork.com.

Do you hate crunches and situps? For most people, the answer is yes. However, according to one expert, there is an easy trick to reversing your disdain for these exercise moves. Andrea Simulus is a 42-year-old Body Composition Coach and social media influencer who is “building” her “goal body” with low-impact strength. In a new Instagram post, she reveals how to “Stop Hating Crunches & Sit-ups!” once and for all.


Use a Bosu Ball, She Says

Cheerful Asian woman training with bosu ballShutterstock

According to Andrea, the secret is using a Bosu ball. “Bosu not only makes them spine friendly, but perfect for building strength and improving core stability,” she writes, demonstrating it in a video. “Notice how my hips are angled inward and my core ‘tucked’ or held tight. This is the key to more strength because you are keeping your core under constant tension the entire rep range!”

Do This Ab Workout on the Ball

She recommends doing three rounds of 6 exercises on the ball. “Should these moves be too easy, do this routine the day after ‘hard core’ day to fail before 10 reps,” she says.

1️⃣ Seated Crunch Alternating Lifts

2️⃣ Seated Crunch March

3️⃣ Seated Crunch Pulse In & Out Vs

4️⃣ Dumbbell Sit-Up

5️⃣ Sit-up Marches

6️⃣ Twisting Sit-up

Start Heavy Lifting

Gym and dumbbell weight training equipment on sport ,Healthy life and gym exercise equipments and sports concept ,copy spaceShutterstock

In another post, she explains how heavy lifting is the key to looking tone. “You need more muscle to look & stay tone,” she writes. Even if you’ve exercised for 20 years… even if you think you have muscle hiding under that last 10lbs of body fat…. most of you don’t have the muscle size to give your body shape. A firmer sculpted look after 40 heavily relies on muscle mass which rapidly declines each decade if we aren’t lifting.” She isn’t recommending to completely “quit all Barre, HIIT and cardio,” but instead to “adjust your training week to ADD short blocks of heavy lifts focused on either upper or lower body! Lifting where you are just standing there, not jumping around or doing sit-ups at the same time.”

Why Heavy Lifting Works

Barbel weights in gymShutterstock

She explains that heavy lifting “will jump start your visible muscle growth” for two reasons. The first? “Heavier lifts recruit more muscle fibers to perform & help break past growth plateaus,” she says. And the second, “Reaching muscle breakdown takes less time… you could do in 4-7 Reps what you do in 15-20 with light weights - or never as you progress.”

Related: The Secret Exercise Trick to Keep Off Weight After Ditching the Diet Pills, According to Science

And in Terms of Diet, Eat Less Processed Foods and More Frequent, Nutrient Dense Meals

Andrea_Simulus_andreafit4_3andreafit4/Instagram

In another video, she explains why ditching processed food is key to building muscle. “Burning fat is essentially eating fewer calories than you burn. However, if you start skipping meals, start eating processed carbohydrates that spike your blood sugar, what's going to happen is you're going to get those intense cravings, you're going to have dips in your energy levels,” she says. “It'll be much harder to reach your goals. So instead, you need to eat more frequent meals and skip the white rice, processed bread, processed products, and add more high fiber nutrient-dense foods to your diet.”

💪🔥Body Booster: If you hate doing ab work, invest in a Bosu ball, which will help stabilize your back during crunches and situps.

FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Fact-Checked

Our content is fact checked by our senior editorial staff to reflect accuracy and ensure our readers get sound information and advice to make the smartest, healthiest choices.

We adhere to structured guidelines for sourcing information and linking to other resources, including scientific studies and medical journals.

If you have any concerns about the accuracy of our content, please reach out to our editors by e-mailing editors@bodynetwork.com.

Who doesn’t want flat abs? A chiseled midsection is one of the most desired physical attributes, according to multiple surveys and TikTok searches. In fact, hashtags like #flattummy and #flatabs amass BILLIONS of views. Jay Platz (@jayplatz) is a fitness influencer who claims to have an 8-pack. In one of his many viral videos offering diet and fitness tips, he reveals a short but effective workout for defined abs. “Alright, you guys asked. You guys received, this is the only routine you guys need for well-defined abs. Alright, it's quick and easy. It should take you about like 10 minutes each day. Nothing crazy,” he says in the video.


First, Get Your Diet in Order

@jayyplatz

Replying to @FcB no excuses to skip abs at the end of your sessions now #gym #fitness #gymtok #fittok #routine #gymmotivation #fitnessmotivation #fitnesstips #diet #motivation #inspiration #gymlife

He starts by explaining that diet is key. “Honestly, before we even start, you guys need to get your eating in check,” Jay explains. “If you want that leaner look, you have to eat lower calorie dense foods to decrease your body fat. In a bulking context, you need to build them as well, so they show at a higher body fat.”

Hanging Leg Raises

Fit woman doing hanging leg lifts abs muscles exercise on horisontal bar working out outside.Shutterstock

“For the first movement we have hanging leg raises for five sets,” he says, recommending 10 to 15 reps. “Try not to swing too much and keep your back straight,” he writes.

Related: 11 Weight-Loss Secrets Most Experts Won't Tell You, From a Leading Personal Trainer

Incline Reverse Crunch

Cropped image of fit muscular young sportsman doing abs crunches on bench in gymShutterstock

“Moving on to the second movement, incline reverse crunch,” he says, recommending the same reps and sets.”

Seated Ab Tucks

Beautiful young Hispanic man training at home, athlete exercising for wellness and healthy lifestyle in domestic gym, doing seated knee tucks on the floor in his living roomShutterstock

Next, he recommended doing seated ab tucks for about 30 seconds.

Starfish Crunches

Attractive sport women doing starfish abdominal crunches in fitness gymShutterstock

His next exercise? “Starfish crunches for 30 seconds,” he says. This is a great ab workout that you can do at home without weights, explains Kendra Gamble, HIT Fitness Training, Huntingdon Valley, PA, NPTI Certified Personal Trainer and Nutritional Consultant.

Planks

Working,Her,Core,Muscles,To,The,Max,With,Some,Planks.Shutterstock

Then, it is time to plank for one minute. However, if you are a beginner you might not be able to do a minute plank. “Planks are difficult,” says Gamble.

One Down Two Ups

Young fitness woman looking at her smart watch while taking a break from outdoor workout. Sportwoman checking pulse on fitness smart watch device.Shutterstock

His second to last exercise is one down two ups for 30 seconds.

Related: 5 Key Benefits of Ozempic for Weight Management Explained

Heel Taps

Tired,Senior,Couple,Lying,With,Outstretched,Arms,On,Floor,yogaShutterstock

The last exercise he recommends is heel taps for one minute.

💪🔥Body Booster: Limit workouts to 14-16 reps per body part. Avoid overexertion for best results. Patience is key in fitness. If your diet is bad, no amount of crunches, planks, or sit ups will help you get flat abs. Focus on your eating habits first, and exercises second.

Young happy athletic woman exercising in plank position while a dog is relaxing next to her in the living room.
Shutterstock
FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Fact-Checked

Our content is fact checked by our senior editorial staff to reflect accuracy and ensure our readers get sound information and advice to make the smartest, healthiest choices.

We adhere to structured guidelines for sourcing information and linking to other resources, including scientific studies and medical journals.

If you have any concerns about the accuracy of our content, please reach out to our editors by e-mailing editors@bodynetwork.com.

What is the secret to getting rid of belly fat and flattening your abs? While there are a few components to achieving a perfectly chiseled and flat midsection, specific exercises can help get you there. In a viral video shared by the TikTok account @Itz_About_health that has racked up a whopping 5 million views, one woman claims that doing three sets of four ab exercises helped her achieve the abs of her dreams. “Exercises I did to go from this to this,” she says in the brief clip. She also demonstrates each of the moves, which you can easily do in the comfort of your own home.


Plank Dips

@itz_about_health

Weight Loss Exercises At Home #weightlose #fitness #weightlossresults #weightloss #lossweight #weightlossjourney #healthyandfit #igweightloss #fatlos

Her first move? 3 sets of 10 plank dips, which involves getting into plank position and dipping her waist from left to right. Kendra Gamble, HIT Fitness Training, Huntingdon Valley, PA, NPTI Certified Personal Trainer and Nutritional Consultant tells The Body Network that planks are a great exercise. However, if you are a beginner, you might want to ease into the move.

Russian Twists

,Sporty,Russian,Twists, abs exercises sit up, kettlebell, kettleball, gym, Personal, trainerShutterstock

Next she does 3 sets of 15 Russian Twists. “Weight is optional,” she says. Russian Twists are a great exercise for your core, but especially the obliques.

Related: This Ab Routine and Eating Plan Will Get You Defined Abs Fast

Bicycle Crunches

Young sporty woman practicing, doing crisscross exercise, bicycle crunches pose, working out, wearing sportswear, black pants and top, indoor full length, white sport studioShutterstock

Her third exercise is 3 sets of 15 bicycle crunches. In crunch position, crunch with your left elbow, bringing up your right knee at the same time. Then crunch with your right elbow into your left knee. She repeats on the other side.

Knife Jacks

Pilates Position - Jack KnifeShutterstock

Her last exercise is 3 sets of 10 leg alternating knife jacks. Keeping her back on the ground, she lifts her left leg slightly up, meeting her right hand with a straight arm to the left leg. She repeats on the other side.

Related: 11 Weight-Loss Secrets Most Experts Won't Tell You, From a Leading Personal Trainer

But Remember, Abs Are Made in the Kitchen

Overhead shot of muscular and fit young woman doing stretching workout exercise mat. Fitness female lying on mat with stretching her hands.Shutterstock

Andrea Ausmus, CPT, FNS, & CES, Senior Director of Fitness at Gold’s Gym SoCal reminds that you can’t out-exercise a bad diet and that “abs are made in the kitchen.” In order to get flat abs you need to exercise but also “be diligent with your nutrition,” she says. “You can not separate your fitness from your nutrition, especially when it comes to sculpting your abs.”

💪🔥Body Booster: Ab work will help build up your abdominal muscles. But if you really want flat abs you will have to adjust your diet accordingly.

Paulina Stein, aka Paulina Hefferan paulinastein
Copyright paulinastein/Instagram
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Swimsuit season is almost here: Are you ready? If not, one expert has some suggestions to help you shape up before slipping into your swimsuit. Paulina Stein, aka Paulina Hefferan, is a celebrity trainer and fitness influencer who boasts over 96,300 followers on Instagram. In a new social media post, she unveils her summer prep plan. “If I wanted to drop 10 pounds before summer, here are 10 wellness habits I’d start doing now,” she writes. “Ready to lose 1.5-2 lbs PER WEEK? Try this!”

Take Probiotics

Her first tip? Take probiotics to restore gut health. “Take 3 Reset Pm Gut cleanse nightly! SUPER IMPORTANT to improve stagnant digestion. Also add in daily probiotic in the AM! Also, gut inflammation can slow down weight loss,” she writes.

Eat in a Small Calorie Deficit

Next, she recommends eating in a slight calorie deficit. “Reduce about 200-300 calories per day (I suggest cutting back on fats that are high in calories like nut butters, oils, or starchy carbs like pasta). Cut out carbs and you’ll drop water weight, not fat!” she says.

RELATED:10-Min Walking Workout Burns Fat at Home, Says Coach

Eat Protein

Amp up your protein intake. “Eat protein at every meal! Eat around 4-6 oz,” she writes. According to clinical trials, consuming more protein than the recommended dietary allowance not only reduces body weight (BW), but also enhances body composition by decreasing fat mass while preserving fat-free mass (FFM) in both low-calorie and standard-calorie diets.

Walk

Walking will also help shape you up fast. “Walk 20-30 minutes per day! This speeds up digestion. BONUS if you can get in 10k + steps daily!” she writes. A 2018 study published in Obesity found a link between walking 10,000 steps a day and weight loss and weight management. Other studies published by the Journal of American Medical Association (JAMA) in JAMA Neurology and in JAMA Internal Medicine also linked walking 10,000 steps a day to less dementia and less cardiovascular disease overall, with less heart disease, less heart failure, and fewer strokes.

Lift Weights

She also recommends strength training. “Add 3 weight lifting days in weekly (Lower body, upper body, full body)” she writes. According to the Mayo Clinic, strength and weight training help reduce body fat, preserve and increase lean muscle mass, and burn calories more efficiently. Strength training may also help you:

  • Develop strong bones
  • Manage your weight
  • Enhance your quality of life
  • Manage chronic conditions
  • Sharpen your thinking skills

Drink Water

Don’t forget to hydrate. “Drink 1 gallon of water daily! SUPER IMPORTANT! Not 1 Stanley or 2. You need 4!” she says. According to the Mayo Clinic, hydration is essential for various reasons. Water helps eliminate waste through urination, perspiration, and bowel movements, keeps your temperature regular, lubricates and cushions joints, and helps protect sensitive tissues.

RELATED:30 Best Protein Foods That Melt Fat Almost Instantly

Sleep

Don’t sleep on sleep. “Try to prioritize 7+ hours of sleep nightly. Lack of sleep can affect hormones and slow down weight loss,” she writes. What are the health benefits of sleep? According to the Sleep Foundation, getting enough z’s is a mood booster, promotes heart health, regulates blood sugar, improves mental function, restores your immune system, helps relieve stress, and aids in weight loss.

Reduce Alcohol

Don’t drink your calories. “Reduce alcohol to 1x per week (stops fat burn!)” she says. Not only are alcoholic drinks high in calories, but when you drink you are more likely to eat unhealthy food and exercise less.

Reduce Salt Intake and Cut Back on Gas-Causing food.

Don’t overlook sodium. “Reduce salt intake (not cut out),” she suggests. Also, cut back on “gas causing food,” she says. “FODMAPS, including seasonings, onions, garlic, broccoli,” she says.

RELATED:7 Simple Daily Exercises To Shrink Hanging Belly Fat

Drink Coffee After Eating

Another surprising suggestion? She says to drink coffee after eating in the morning “to balance cortisol.” According to the Cleveland Clinic, drinking coffee in moderation has several benefits. “It acts on your brain to improve memory, mood, reaction times, and mental function,” they say, citing a study finding that caffeine can improve endurance and performance during exercise. It is also antioxidant-rich, can ward off diabetes, prevent neurologic disease, lower cancer risk, and ward off depression, they point ou

Don’t Go Overboard on the Weekends

Her last tip? Don’t go overboard on the weekends, because they matter. “If you are great during the week and go ravenous on weekend,” she says, noting that it’s all about “balance.” And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Dr. Shannon Ritchey dr.shannon.dpt
5 Strength Training Mistakes That Sabotage Your Weight Loss
Copyright dr.shannon.dpt/Instagram
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Many women fear building muscle because they think it will make them look bulky. Instead, they prefer the concept of “toning.” But is there even a difference between the two? Dr. Shannon Ritchey, PT, DPT, is a physical therapist and personal trainer who helps people build muscle via “Gentle Consistency,” she explains in her Instagram bio. In a new post, she tackles the question: What’s the difference between building muscle and toning? You might be surprised by the answer.

This Is What Building Muscle Requires

Dr. Ritchey explains that building muscle requires the following. First, “Using challenging enough resistance and taking each set close to failure,” she says. It also involves diet. “Eating enough protein (the RDs we work with recommend .75-1g per pound of body weight per day)” she reveals.

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This Is What Toning Requires

Toning (body recomposition) requires three things. “Using challenging enough resistance and taking each set close to failure,” she says. It also required “eating enough protein (the RDs we work with recommend .75-1g per pound of body weight per day),” she says, and also “nutrition for fat loss,” with her RDs recommending either maintenance calories or a small deficit.

Toning and Muscle Building Workouts Can Be the Same

“The fitness industry has made us believe that a toning workout looks different than one that builds muscle. This implies that light weights/high reps burn or spot-treat fat, which isn’t true,” she says.

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You Don’t Have to Lift Super Heavy to Build Muscle

“You don’t have to lift super heavy to build muscle. Studies show that sets as high as 30 taken close to failure can build as much muscle as lower rep/higher weight. But if you’re doing much more than 30 reps, it isn’t shown to build much (if any) muscle for most,” she says.

Here Are Tips to Know If You’re Lifting Heavy Enough

In another post, she reveals 4 tips to know if you’re lifting heavy enough. “Getting close to failure matters most for muscle growth. Any rep scheme from about 6-30/set will work. Focus less on reps and more on your proximity to failure in each set. That’s why we don’t count reps and don’t give you a timer. We give the time frame as a reference, but always say to stop the set sooner or take it longer to reach YOUR failure point,” she says.

Tip One: You Shouldn’t Be Able to Do More Than 30 Reps

Her first tip to know if you’re getting close to failure? “You shouldn’t be able to do more than about 30 reps with that weight. If you can, go heavier,” she says.

Tip Two: You Should Need to Take a Break

“After your final rep, set the weight down and break for a few seconds. You weren’t close to failure if you could easily keep going after a short break. This is because approaching failure recruits larger muscle fibers, which require minutes to recover, not seconds. Smaller muscle fibers can recover within seconds,” she says.

RELATED:8 No-Equipment Moves That Build Strength Like Weight Training

Tip Three: Your Last Rep Should Take Longer

Tip three? “Try to perform your last rep quickly (of course with good form!). A decrease in rep speed is one of the most reliable ways to know you’re close to failure. If you can quickly perform the movement, you aren’t close to failure, and you can either do more reps or go heavier,” she says.

Tip Four: You Feel a Spike in Heart Rate in Last Few Reps

“If you feel a spike in heart rate in your last few reps, you’re likely close to failure. Larger muscle fibers require more energy, which can increase heart rate. Some lifts will more drastically increase heart rate than others, so this isn’t the most reliable test, but it can be helpful,” she says. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Are you trying to lose weight and change your body's shape and composition? One expert claims it all comes down to a handful of diet and fitness habits. Stevie Ann Griffin is a fitness trainer and digital creator who shares tips and tricks on how to get into shape. In a new post, she revealed how she added swerve and definition to her curves. “5 Things That Changed My Physique,” she titled the post, revealing what she did.

Progressive Overload

The first thing that helped change her physique was progressive overload. “Real changes happened when I focused on increasing weights, reps, or sets each week. Strength builds over time, and so do results,” she says.

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Nutrition

She also maintains that nutrition is 80% of the work. “You cannot outwork a bad diet. Prioritizing protein, whole foods, and eating in a calorie deficit (if fat loss is the goal) is non-negotiable,” she writes.

Sticking to a Plan

Next, sticking to a plan is key if you want to transform your body. “Random workouts = random results. Following a 4-5 day strength split, progressively overloading, and staying consistent is what changed my body,” she says.

She Stopped Overtraining

She also stopped overtraining. “More isn’t always better. Training 2-3 hours a day left me inflamed and exhausted. Recovery is just as important as the work itself,” she points out.

RELATED:10-Min Walking Workout Burns Fat at Home, Says Coach

Cardio & Strength Go Hand in Hand

What is better for transforming your body: Cardio or strength training? Both.“Cardio keeps your heart strong. Strength training builds muscle. You need both—just don’t overcomplicate it,” she says.

RELATED:30 Best Protein Foods That Melt Fat Almost Instantly

Be Consistent

Her final message? “At the end of the day, results come from simple, consistent habits: eat enough protein, strength train, get your steps in, and fuel your body properly. That’s it.”

High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT)

In another post, she reveals that she is also a fan of high intensity interval training. “There are many opinions on HIIT, but ultimately, it’s about what suits your body. For me, HIIT has been crucial for fat loss. Short bursts of intense activity followed by brief recovery periods keep your heart rate up, enhancing fat burning and calorie expenditure in a shorter time compared to other workouts,” she says. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.