Trainer Reveals the 60-20-20 Rowing Secret That Builds Full-Body Muscle

Ever wondered why some people make rowing look effortless while others struggle? The secret lies in understanding the precise balance of muscle engagement - a technique that Sunny Fitness TrainerDana Simonelli breaks down into a simple 60-20-20 ratio. In this 15-minute beginner workout, you'll learn how to master this technique while getting an effective full-body workout that engages 86% of your muscles.

The Science of the 60-20-20 Technique

Many beginners approach rowing as an upper body exercise, but Dana reveals the crucial insight that transforms rowing efficiency: "It's 60% legs, 20% core, and 20% upper body," she says in the video. This distribution explains why proper form is essential for maximizing your workout. When you understand this ratio, you'll immediately notice the difference in your rowing performance.

Full-Body Activation Benefits

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Research shows that rowing engages approximately 86% of your body's muscles in each stroke. This comprehensive activation includes your legs, core, back, and arms, making it one of the most efficient full-body workouts available. The key is maintaining proper form throughout each movement to ensure all muscle groups are engaged effectively.

Mastering the Basic Movement Pattern

"When you bring the handle back, it's going to come right underneath your chest," Dana explains, highlighting the proper positioning. She emphasizes following the correct sequence: legs, core, upper body on the pull, then upper body, core, legs on the return. This pattern ensures you're maintaining the 60-20-20 ratio throughout each stroke.

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Starting with the Right Resistance

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For beginners, Dana recommends starting with a lower resistance setting. "Even when it's lower, you're still going to have tension pulling back," she notes. This approach allows you to focus on mastering the 60-20-20 technique while still getting an effective workout without overwhelming your muscles.

Interval Training for Beginners

The workout uses 30-second intervals to build endurance while maintaining proper form. "We're going to do 30-second intervals," Dana explains, emphasizing controlled movement over maximum effort. These short bursts followed by active recovery help you maintain the correct muscle engagement ratios throughout your session.

Advanced Grip Variations

Once you've mastered the basic form, Dana introduces grip variations to target different muscle groups. "Switch your grip so palms are up," she instructs, demonstrating how this engages the biceps while maintaining the core 60-20-20 principle. These variations add diversity to your workout while reinforcing proper technique.

Core Engagement Enhancement

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To maximize the 20% core component, Dana introduces a side-to-side variation: "We're going to take it side to side," she demonstrates. This modification engages the obliques while maintaining the fundamental rowing motion, adding an extra dimension to your core workout.

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Progressive Resistance Application

As you become comfortable with the 60-20-20 technique, Dana guides you through gradual resistance increases. "You're going to add a little bit more resistance," she advises, while emphasizing the importance of maintaining proper form. This progression helps build strength while ensuring the correct muscle engagement ratio.

Maintaining Proper Stroke Rate

"Your stroke rate shouldn't be super crazy high," Dana cautions, explaining how a controlled pace helps maintain the 60-20-20 ratio. This focus on quality over quantity ensures you're getting the maximum benefit from each stroke while preventing form breakdown.

Recovery and Breathing Techniques

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Proper recovery between intervals is crucial for maintaining form. "I want that heart rate to get down," Dana emphasizes during rest periods. This attention to recovery helps maintain energy levels and proper form throughout the workout, ensuring you can consistently apply the 60-20-20 technique.

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Mental Health and Stress Benefits

Beyond physical benefits, proper rowing technique offers significant mental health advantages. The rhythmic, repetitive nature of maintaining the 60-20-20 ratio creates a meditative effect similar to yoga, contributing to stress reduction and improved mental well-being.

Completing Your Workout

The session concludes with a final 15-second push followed by a proper cool-down. "Amazing job. You absolutely killed it," Dana encourages, reminding participants that mastering the 60-20-20 technique comes from consistent practice and attention to form. This structured conclusion helps ensure a safe and effective end to your workout session. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss these 3 Simple Stretches Made This Coach More Flexible in 2 Weeks.

Do you want to get in shape? According to Courtney Fisher, a fitness trainer with over 1.3 million followers on Instagram alone, there are five exercises that can help you achieve a long and lean Pilates body fast. Fisher, who swears by her 3-2-1 strength x pilates method that will get you into “the best shape of your life” in 30 to 45 minutes three to five times a week, shares a free workout with her followers. “I want to be lean and strong and do strength x pilates, but IDK what to do,” she says, is a question she is being asked lately. Here are all the exercises that she recommends.

Full Body Combo Moves Hit Multiple Muscle Groups

In the caption, she explains that “Full body combo moves” help to hit “multiple muscle groups and burn tons of calories in a short amount of time.”

Overhead Reverse Lunges

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She starts with overhead reverse lunges, holding dumbbells with her arms flexed straight into the air. She recommends 10 reps and three sets.

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Lateral Lunge Plus Row

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Next up, lateral lunge plus row. She also holds free weights and, as she lunges to one side, rows. Again, she recommends 10 reps per side and three sets.

Lemon Squeezer and Out

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Her next move? Lemon squeezer and out. A complex ab move that involves laying on your back and squeezing legs together while drawing your upper body in with weights. She recommends three sets of eight.

Dumbbell Glute Bridge March

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Next up, dumbbell glute bridge march. She says to do 12 reps and three sets.

Dumbbell Squat Swings

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The last exercise in the circuit are dumbbell squat swings, 12 reps and three sets.

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Also, Walk Daily for 10 to 20 Minutes

In another post, Courtney also stresses the importance of “walking daily” and claims that you don’t even have to get 10,000 steps in. She suggests 10 to 20 minutes, which she does on the treadmill. Walking briskly on a daily basis can help you maintain a healthy weight and lose body fat, as well as prevent or manage various conditions, including heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure, cancer, and type 2 diabetes, says the Mayo Clinic. It can also help improve cardiovascular fitness, strengthen your bones and muscles, improve muscle endurance, increase energy levels, improve your mood, cognition, memory, and sleep, improve your balance and coordination, strengthen your immune system, and reduce stress and tension.

💪🔥Body Booster: Instead of doing simple exercises, try to work multiple muscle groups at once with combination moves like these.

Do you want to get fit for summer? One fitness expert claims these three exercises will help you achieve your body goals. Jeff Nippard, a Canadian natural pro bodybuilder and internationally qualified powerlifter, has a BSc in biochemistry/chemistry and a passion for science. He has amassed a large following on social media by sharing his science-backed diet and fitness tips with his 4.4 million YouTube subscribers. In a new video, he reveals “three new exercises.” Here is everything you need to know to do them – and some other habits that help keep him in shape.

Incline Lateral Raise

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First up, a “meadow style” incline lateral raise, “where you alternate between going behind your back and in front of your body,” he says. “These are so good because by lying against an incline bench, you get most resistance from the dumbbell while you're delt is most stretched.

Bottom Half Smith Squats

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The second exercise is bottom half smith squats. “These are brutal because you never get to rest at full walkout,” he explains. “Your quads are just continuously hammered in the deep stretch. Actually, I somewhat look forward to doing these though. They're a fun new challenge each week.”

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Moto Cable Rows

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The third exercise he does is moto cable rows. “Because your whole body is braced against the floor, these give a very secure feel, and because this cable is free to move, you can lock into the plane of motion where you feel your lats the best for me. That's with my elbow more tucked into my side,” he says.

Science-Based Fitness Approach

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Nippard takes a science-based approach to fitness. In one Instagram post, he called it “super interesting,” 40 percent of his audience would consider their training more “bro” than science-based. “For me, all science-based training means is that you use science to build the foundation of your training,” he explained. That means you:

1. Train hard
2. Do enough volume (~5-15 sets per muscle per week)
3. Use good technique (full range of motion with stretch-emphasis and control the negative)
4. Use progressive overload (add some weight or reps over time)
5. Use a variety of exercises

Here Is What He Eats Before and After Workouts

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In another Instagram post, he discussed his diet before and after workouts. Pre-workout, Nippard has a bowl of jasmine rice, ground turkey, sour cream cheese, sriracha, blueberries, and a kiwi. “The latest research shows that simply not being hungry during your workout is the most important factor for pre-workout nutrition. Rather than nitpicking food sources or macro ratios, I'll chill for about an hour to let that digest,” he says. Post-workout, he has a shake with 50 grams of protein.

“Now, there's no need to stress about the anabolic window, but this shake does make it easier for me to hit my daily protein target of 150 grams,” Nippard explains. “A few hours later, I'll have a chicken sandwich made with ancient grains, bread, light, mayo, lettuce, rotisserie chicken, and a cheddar cheese slice with some crispy mini rice cakes and raspberries.”

💪🔥Body Booster: Adding new exercises to your routine can keep things fresh and interesting, helping you to avoid boredom during your workouts. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss This Is Exactly How to Lose Body Fat This Year.

Feeling stuck in your muscle-building journey? You're not alone. Many busy professionals struggle to find effective ways to pack on muscle while juggling demanding careers. That's where Zach Rana, a fitness coach with a background in biochemistry, comes in. Having transitioned from long workdays to a career in health and fitness, Zach understands the challenges faced by time-strapped individuals. In this article, he shares his top five tips to help you build muscle quickly and efficiently, complemented by insights from other fitness experts.

Fuel Your Muscles with Protein

Zach emphasizes the importance of protein consumption for muscle growth. "Eat 0.8 to one gram of protein per pound of body weight," he advises in his post. For instance, if you weigh 180 pounds, aim for 180 grams of protein daily. While this may seem daunting at first, Zach assures that with practice and the right systems in place, it becomes second nature.

"At this point, I don't even really think about my protein intake because I have so many protein snacks around," he explains. "Every single one of my meals has 30 to 50 grams of protein, and so I hit my goal pretty easily without even trying at this point. Once you have those systems in place where all the right foods are around you, it's actually pretty easy to hit your protein goal."

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Create a Caloric Surplus for Growth

To build muscle, you need to provide your body with sufficient resources. Zach recommends eating in a caloric surplus by adding 250 to 500 calories above your maintenance level. "As an example, my maintenance calories are 180 pounds, with about 15% body fat being 2,700 calories. So when I want to gain, and I'm in a gaining phase, I'll eat 2,950 to 3,000 calories around there," he shares. For a leaner bulk, stick to the lower end of this range.

Zach explains, "The reason we have the range of 250 calories to 500 depends on how lean of a bulk you want to have. I like to keep my bulks pretty lean, so I try to do 250 to 300 calories above my maintenance because that's going to allow me to put on muscle without putting on too much fat."

Embrace Carbohydrates for Energy

Contrary to popular belief, carbs are not the enemy, especially when you're in a muscle-gaining phase. Zach debunks common myths, stating, "The marketing people out there are lying to you when they say you have to do keto. You have to do this. You can't eat carbs. They're bad sugar, bad whatever. Not true." He recommends consuming carbs both before and after workouts.

"Before your workouts, you want quick digesting, simple carbs. What are some examples of this? Rice cakes, rice Krispies, white bread, potatoes," Zach suggests. For post-workout, he recommends "slower digesting carbs that are higher in fiber, oatmeal, sweet potatoes, quinoa, whole wheat bread, beans, pasta, like all of that stuff is great things to have after a workout."

Lift Heavy and Progressively Overload

To stimulate muscle growth, you need to challenge your muscles beyond their current capacity. Zach explains the concept of progressive overload: "If my muscle was currently capable of lifting 80 pounds, I need to try to lift 85 pounds, and what's going to happen is the first couple times I do that, it's going to be really hard and really uncomfortable, but eventually my capacity will grow to reach 85 pounds."

He underlines the importance of continuous challenge: "Every single time we work out, we need to be giving our muscles a higher stimulus than what it's currently capable of that's going to force it to grow."

Luke Jones, a certified personal trainer and movement coach, adds, "Pullups are often referred to as the king of bodyweight exercises. They build muscle mass through the back and biceps, strengthen the abdomen, and support a more upright posture." For those new to pull-ups, Jones advises starting with hanging exercises and progressing to assisted pull-ups before attempting full ones.

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Master Carb Timing for Optimal Performance

Timing your carbohydrate intake can significantly impact your workout performance and muscle growth. Zach recommends consuming carbs 30 minutes to an hour before your workout and immediately after. "Trust me, once you nail this carb timing down, it is a game changer for how strong and how full you'll feel during your workouts," he says.

However, he cautions against eating large meals or high-fiber carbs too close to your workout. "Don't eat a lot of proteins or fats right before your workout because they're going to slow you down and they're hard to digest. Also, if you eat a lot of high-fiber carbs before your workout, those also take longer to digest, and so then you'll basically be putting energy that should be going to your muscles into your stomach," Zach warns. His final advice? "No big meals two hours before a workout."

Incorporate Compound Bodyweight Exercises

While weightlifting is crucial, don't underestimate the power of bodyweight exercises. Christopher Clarke, a certified personal trainer, says, "Push-ups are the crème de la crème of upper body work—push-ups strengthen your shoulders, triceps and pectoral muscles. Push-ups also lower the risk of cardiovascular disease and improve posture by strengthening core muscles."

Eric Rakofsky, a certified personal trainer, recommends the single-leg walkout with a push-up: "It's like a more sophisticated burpee but with less wear & tear on your body and more beneficial. Perform 10 reps per leg with 1 minute rest for 3 sets."

Don't Neglect Lower Body Training

Clarke regards squats as the cornerstone of lower body exercises: "Squats strengthen glutes, quadriceps, hamstrings, and abdominal muscles, helping improve balance and preventing back pain." Jones adds, "Simply performing bodyweight squats for high reps can be an effective way to build muscle, as can single-leg squats and lunges."

Focus on Core Strength

A strong core is essential for overall muscle development and stability. Clarke recommends crunches: "Considered one of the best exercises to develop and strengthen your abdominal muscles, crunches target the oblique, rectus, and transverse abdominal muscles. They improve posture, lower back pain, and boost mobility."

For those looking for a low-impact core exercise, Leslie Ann, a personal fitness trainer specializing in postpartum fitness, suggests pelvic tilts: "This exercise engages your core muscles, including your abdomen and pelvic floor. By engaging and activating your transverse abdominal muscles, you stabilize your core and help improve muscle tone to the tummy area."

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Stay Consistent and Patient

By implementing these tips from Zach Rana and other fitness experts, you'll be well on your way to building muscle faster and more effectively. Remember, consistency is key, and results take time. Stay committed to your goals, and you'll soon see the gains you've been working towards. As Zach says, "Try these things out. Let me know in the comments how they go for you and how you feel." And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 31 Fitness Tips Every Beginner Needs to Look Sexy, According to Coaches.