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These Ultra-Processed Foods May Be Shortening Your Life, According to New Study

Discover the foods you must avoid to live a longer, healthier life.

FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
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FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback

Most health experts recommend filling your diet with foods as close to their natural state as possible. However, the majority of people are filling their diet with processed foods, and some of them ultra-processed. According to one new study, eating more ultra-processed foods can actually shorten your life by a whopping 10 percent. Here is what you need to know about the eye-opening new research.


The Large Study Followed Over 541,000 Americans for Almost 30 Years

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The new study followed 541,000 Americans aged 50 to 71 for almost three decades who were participating in the US National Institutes of Health-AARP Diet and Health Study. The findings have yet to be published but were presented on Sunday at the annual meeting of the American Society for Nutrition in Chicago.

Consuming Ultra-processed Foods May Shorten Life Span Up to 15 Percent

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According to lead author Erikka Loftfield, an investigator at the National Cancer Institute in Bethesda, Maryland, eating higher levels of ultra-processed foods shortened lifespace by 10 percent. Once the data was adjusted, the risk increased up to 14 percent for women and 15 percent for men.

They “Adversely Impact Health and Longevity”

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“Our study results support a larger body of literature, including both observational and experimental studies, which indicate that ultra-processed food intake adversely impacts health and longevity,” she said. “However, there is still a lot that we don’t know, including what aspects of ultra-processed foods pose potential health risks.”

Highly Processed Meats Were One of the Main Groups

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The first subgroup of ultra-processed foods that increased the risk of mortality, according to the findings? “Highly processed meat,” said Lottfield. This includes hot dogs, sandwich meat, and bacon.

Soft Drinks, Including Diet, Were Also a Major Group

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The second group was a little surprising. According to Lottfield, soft drinks, even diet soft drinks, were bad for longevity. “Diet soft drinks were the key contributor to ultra-processed food consumption. The second one was sugary soft drinks,” Loftfield said. “Beverages are a very important component of the diet and the contribution to ultra-processed food.”

RELATED:20 Superfoods for People Over 50

Those Groups Were “Most Strongly Associated with Mortality Risk”

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“We observed that highly processed meat and soft drinks were a couple of the subgroups of ultra-processed food most strongly associated with mortality risk, and eating a diet low in these foods is already recommended for disease prevention and health promotion,” said Loftfield.

RELATED:The Number 1 Diet to Lose Body Fat, According to an Expert

Refined Grains Were Another Culprit

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Another culprit? Refined grains, including ultra-processed breads and baked goods, were another item on the list.

Heart Disease and Diabetes Were Two of the Main Issues Associated with Them

Woman diabetics control and checking glucose level with a remote sensor and mobile phone. Continuous online monitoring glucose levels without blood. Digital medical technology in diabetes treatmentShutterstock

The study found that people who ate ultra-processed foods were 10 percent more likely to die from heart disease or diabetes compared to those in the bottom 10 percent. It also found that people who consumed most of these types of food were generally younger and heavier.

Even Those at a Normal Weight Were Subject to a Risk of Early Death

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The study did note that even those who were at normal weight and generally consumed a healthy diet were not immune to the risk of consuming ultra-processed foods. They, too, were at a higher risk of early death.

RELATED:5 Exercise Mistakes to Avoid During Menopause (and 5 Things to Do Instead)

There Are Also Health Risks for Children

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Ultra-processed foods are also dangerous for children. A 2024 study published in JAMA found a link between these types of foods and drinks and an increased risk of cardiometabolic risk factors. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

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FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Most health experts recommend filling your diet with foods as close to their natural state as possible. However, the majority of people are filling their diet with processed foods, and some of them ultra-processed. According to one new study, eating more ultra-processed foods can actually shorten your life by a whopping 10 percent. Here is what you need to know about the eye-opening new research.


The Large Study Followed Over 541,000 Americans for Almost 30 Years

Pedestrian blur, crowd of people walking in London city, panoramic view of people crossing the streetShutterstock

The new study followed 541,000 Americans aged 50 to 71 for almost three decades who were participating in the US National Institutes of Health-AARP Diet and Health Study. The findings have yet to be published but were presented on Sunday at the annual meeting of the American Society for Nutrition in Chicago.

Consuming Ultra-processed Foods May Shorten Life Span Up to 15 Percent

Endocrinologist examining throat of young woman in clinic. Women with thyroid gland test . Endocrinology, hormones and treatment. Inflammation of the sore throatShutterstock

According to lead author Erikka Loftfield, an investigator at the National Cancer Institute in Bethesda, Maryland, eating higher levels of ultra-processed foods shortened lifespace by 10 percent. Once the data was adjusted, the risk increased up to 14 percent for women and 15 percent for men.

They “Adversely Impact Health and Longevity”

Doctor,,Patient,hospital,medical,healthShutterstock

“Our study results support a larger body of literature, including both observational and experimental studies, which indicate that ultra-processed food intake adversely impacts health and longevity,” she said. “However, there is still a lot that we don’t know, including what aspects of ultra-processed foods pose potential health risks.”

Highly Processed Meats Were One of the Main Groups

Barbecue Grilled Hot Dog with Yellow Mustard and ketchup on wooden tableShutterstock

The first subgroup of ultra-processed foods that increased the risk of mortality, according to the findings? “Highly processed meat,” said Lottfield. This includes hot dogs, sandwich meat, and bacon.

Soft Drinks, Including Diet, Were Also a Major Group

Soft drinksShutterstock

The second group was a little surprising. According to Lottfield, soft drinks, even diet soft drinks, were bad for longevity. “Diet soft drinks were the key contributor to ultra-processed food consumption. The second one was sugary soft drinks,” Loftfield said. “Beverages are a very important component of the diet and the contribution to ultra-processed food.”

RELATED:20 Superfoods for People Over 50

Those Groups Were “Most Strongly Associated with Mortality Risk”

Overweight stomachShutterstock

“We observed that highly processed meat and soft drinks were a couple of the subgroups of ultra-processed food most strongly associated with mortality risk, and eating a diet low in these foods is already recommended for disease prevention and health promotion,” said Loftfield.

RELATED:The Number 1 Diet to Lose Body Fat, According to an Expert

Refined Grains Were Another Culprit

Young hungry woman in front of refrigerator craving chocolate pastries.Shutterstock/Stokkete

Another culprit? Refined grains, including ultra-processed breads and baked goods, were another item on the list.

Heart Disease and Diabetes Were Two of the Main Issues Associated with Them

Woman diabetics control and checking glucose level with a remote sensor and mobile phone. Continuous online monitoring glucose levels without blood. Digital medical technology in diabetes treatmentShutterstock

The study found that people who ate ultra-processed foods were 10 percent more likely to die from heart disease or diabetes compared to those in the bottom 10 percent. It also found that people who consumed most of these types of food were generally younger and heavier.

Even Those at a Normal Weight Were Subject to a Risk of Early Death

Asian woman lying sick in hospital.Shutterstock

The study did note that even those who were at normal weight and generally consumed a healthy diet were not immune to the risk of consuming ultra-processed foods. They, too, were at a higher risk of early death.

RELATED:5 Exercise Mistakes to Avoid During Menopause (and 5 Things to Do Instead)

There Are Also Health Risks for Children

Assorted Organic Craft Sodas with Cane SugarShutterstock

Ultra-processed foods are also dangerous for children. A 2024 study published in JAMA found a link between these types of foods and drinks and an increased risk of cardiometabolic risk factors. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Ever wondered how small dietary changes could transform your health? Connie Riet, a mindfulness life coach and minimalist, shares her personal journey of rediscovering wholesome eating habits. Her story resonates with many who've strayed from nutritious diets only to find their way back to better health.


Connie Riet is a passionate mindfulness life coach and minimalist dedicated to helping individuals achieve greater peace, clarity, and fulfillment. Her experience as a certified life coach has equipped her with valuable insights into healthy living and personal growth. Raised on a small rural farm, Connie's journey back to wholesome eating offers practical wisdom for anyone looking to improve their health through diet.

"I always feel my very best, have high energy, and am sick far less often when I am eating healthy foods," Connie shares. "I grew up on a small rural farm where my mom cooked from scratch, and we had a large family garden that we ate from, and I really feel like I reaped the health benefits from being raised this way with wholesome, simple whole foods."

Ditch the Drive-Thru

Connie found that eliminating fast food made the quickest impact on her well-being. "Whenever I did eat fast food, there was a gurgle in my tummy. My tummy wanted to reject it, and I instantly became bloated, heavy, and gassy," she recalls in her post.

Connie noticed her skin became chalky, her hair lost its shine, and she never felt truly satisfied after a fast food meal. She explains, "The quality of fast food is not very good and lacks the nutritional substance that I would prefer. It's often not fresh, but instead packaged or frozen so that it can be prepared quickly."

How Fast Food Affects Your Body

Fast food can have a significant impact on your health. Dietitian Nancy Geib, RD, LDN, notes that while an occasional fast food meal isn't a big concern, making it a regular habit could have serious health repercussions. Fast food is often high in sodium, saturated fat, and refined carbohydrates, which can contribute to various health issues such as high blood pressure, cholesterol problems, digestive issues, and weight gain.

Identify the Unhealthiest Fast Food Options

According to the Cleveland Clinic, some of the most unhealthy fast food options include:

  1. Pizza: A single slice of pepperoni pizza contains about 680 milligrams of sodium, 12 grams of fat, and 300 calories.
  2. Burger and Fries: A double cheeseburger and large fries provide about 1,200 calories and up to 1,700 milligrams of sodium.
  3. Cold-Cut Combo: Processed deli meats are loaded with sodium and carcinogenic agents like nitrates.
  4. Hot Dog: A single hot dog contains over half of your daily recommended saturated fat intake and 33% of your sodium intake.
  5. Fried Chicken: One fried chicken breast can pack 500 calories, 34 grams of fat, and over 1,200 milligrams of sodium.

Make Healthier Fast Food Choices

It's possible to eat fast food without derailing your diet if you choose wisely. Opt for meals with lean proteins, vegetables, and fiber, and avoid anything supersized. "You can make an informed choice by doing research to find out the nutritional content of a particular fast food item," says Geib. "All of the major restaurants should have that information online or be able to hand it to you in the restaurant if you ask."

Skip the Processed Snacks

Overly processed foods like packaged cookies, crackers, protein bars, candy, chips, and cereal were next on Connie's list to eliminate. "As convenient as these snack items are, they tend to have a lot of preservatives so that they can keep their shelf life for months," Connie points out. She noticed retention of water and puffiness when consuming these foods.

The Impact of Processed Foods

Processed foods are often loaded with harmful additives, colors, and emulsifiers, high in sugar, saturated fat, and salt, but low in health-promoting vitamins and fiber. This can lead to serious health risks, including high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, obesity, and certain types of cancer. Fang Fang Zhang, PhD, from Tufts University, tells WebMD that these foods can also cause inflammation in the gut, leading to digestive issues.

Unhealthy Processed Food Options

Processed meats, sugary drinks, dairy-based desserts, and breakfast foods have the strongest links to early death, according to a 30-year study. Mingyang Song, ScD, from Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, points out that the most notable associations were seen with meat, poultry, and seafood-based ready-to-eat products.

Choose Whole Foods for Better Health

"I find that simple whole foods that are recognizable are far more satisfying to me than processed foods. I like knowing the fuel that I'm putting in my body so that I can look and feel my best," Connie shares. Opt for fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins instead of processed snacks.

Ditch Sugary Drinks

Connie discovered that large portions of sugar negatively impacted her body. "I tend to gain weight rather quickly. I feel sluggish and I break out," she explains. Connie highlights the hidden dangers of sugary drinks: "There is typically a ton of added sugar in many drinks like soda, energy drinks, coffee drinks, and juice. Sugary drinks are empty calories without any nutritional value."

Understand the Impact of Sugary Drinks

Senior Dietitian Victoria Taylor from the British Heart Foundation explains that diets high in sugar are linked to obesity, which increases the risk of heart and circulatory diseases. Consuming sugary drinks regularly can contribute to weight gain, tooth decay, and elevated blood sugar levels.

Identify the Most Unhealthy Sugary Drink Options

Some of the worst offenders when it comes to sugary drinks include sodas, energy drinks, and even some fruit juices. According to Taylor, "many of them come with as much as nine or 10 teaspoons of sugar in a bottle or can."

Choose Healthier Drink Alternatives

The British Heart Foundation advises looking for drinks labeled 'no added sugar' or those containing less than 5g of sugar per 100ml. Additionally, opting for plain water, herbal teas, or milk can be better choices. "A daily 150ml glass of pure, unsweetened juice still counts as one of your 5-a-day," says Taylor, "but a piece of whole fruit is a better choice."

Avoid Hidden Sugars and Chemicals

Connie's most recent dietary change was eliminating store-bought condiments. After traveling abroad, where such items were less available, she discovered a simple salad dressing recipe of olive oil, vinegar, mustard, and seasonings. Upon returning home, she realized, "I didn't realize before how many chemicals and added sugars are in condiments, but the heavy flavor really overpowered the simplicity and taste of the food I was eating."

Beware of Excessive Sugar in Condiments

Many store-bought condiments, particularly those marketed as "sweet," contain surprisingly high amounts of added sugar. “Condiments like relish, ketchup, or BBQ sauce are full of sugar. For example, ketchup and sweet pickle relish have around 5 grams of sugar per 1 tablespoon serving. Skip the store-bought condiments and cook up this lower-sugar version of BBQ sauce,” advises National Kidney Foundation.

Watch Out for Artificial Additives

Some condiments may include artificial additives such as artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives. These chemicals have been linked to various health concerns, including allergies, hyperactivity, and potential long-term health risks.

Be Mindful of Sodium Content

Condiments, especially those containing soy sauce or other salty ingredients, can be high in sodium. Excessive sodium intake is associated with high blood pressure, heart disease, and stroke.

Choose Healthier Fats in Condiments

Some condiments, such as mayonnaise and certain salad dressings, may contain unhealthy fats. “Try to keep saturated fat at less than 10% of total daily calories. Monounsaturated fat — found in olive, peanut, and canola oils — is a healthier option than saturated fat. Nuts, fish, and other foods containing unsaturated omega-3 fatty acids are other good choices of foods with healthy fats,” suggests the Mayo Clinic.

RELATED: I Shrunk From Size 22 to 8 With These 15 Tips That Actually Work

Make Your Own Healthy Condiments

Now, Connie makes her own salad dressings, barbecue sauce, veggie dips, and sandwich spreads using simple, whole food ingredients. This allows her to control the ingredients and avoid hidden sugars and chemicals.

Reconsider Your Meat Intake

Seventeen years ago, Connie experimented with eliminating red and white meat for 30 days. "After the 30 days of not eating red or white meat, the layer of blubber was gone, so that was nice, but more than that, I noticed that my energy was way up and I didn't have that weighed down heavy feeling that I did have when I was eating meat," she shares.

Understand the Impact of Red Meat

While red meat can be a good source of protein, B vitamins, iron, and zinc, frequent consumption has been linked to increased risks of heart disease, certain cancers, and obesity. Registered dietitian Julia Zumpano, RD, LD, from Cleveland Clinic, warns, "Growing research has shown negative health impacts with frequent consumption of red meat, especially processed red meat."

RELATED: I Lost 250 Pounds With 5 Simple Walking Tricks

Identify Unhealthy Red Meat Options

Processed red meats, such as bacon, sausages, and deli meats, are particularly unhealthy due to their high levels of sodium, nitrates, and saturated fats. These can contribute to cardiovascular diseases and other health issues.

Choose Healthier Meat Alternatives

Experts from Cleveland Clinic recommend choosing leaner meats like chicken, turkey, and fish as healthier alternatives. Additionally, plant-based options like beans, lentils, and tofu are excellent sources of protein and other nutrients without the associated health risks of red meat.

Listen to Your Body and Make Individual Choices

Connie emphasizes that her choices may not suit everyone: "Not eating meat is definitely not for everybody. I'm actually the only person in my whole family who doesn't eat meat. Each person, individual, and their bodies will run better on different kinds of food, and I truly believe that each of us is our best judge when it comes to what foods really impact our overall wellbeing and our health and our energy and how we feel."

RELATED: I Went Sugar, Gluten, and Dairy Free for 60 Days and Here Is What Happened

Embark on Your Own Health Journey

By sharing her personal journey, Connie encourages others to listen to their bodies and make dietary choices that support their individual health and well-being. As she puts it, "This began my thirst for knowledge about how food helped me feel and the effects it had on my overall health. I started to really listen into my body and eliminate certain types of food or certain foods and just kind of notice if it made a difference or an impact on how I was feeling." And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss I’m a Nutritionist and Here Are 25 Weight Loss Truths You Need to Hear.

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We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

Hidden fat, or visceral fat, is excess weight stored in the belly that's wrapped around organs like the liver and intestines. Hidden fat can increase the risk for health conditions such as heart disease, fertility problems, cancer, liver disease, type 2 diabetes and more. There are several causes of hidden fat including diet and inactive lifestyles, but there's other key factors that contribute as well. Body Network talked to experts who reveal causes of hidden fat.


Ultra-Processed Foods

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Many processed foods taste delicious and may not seem that bad for you, but according to Kaley Birge, a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist and Certified Personal Trainer with CurveFit Academy, they can cause hidden fat. "Weight loss has often been explained as a simple equation — calories in versus calories out. However in practice, it isn’t as simple as it sounds. From our sedentary jobs, to the advertisements all around us, to food manufacturers designing food products to trick our brain’s psychology, we can be easily fooled out of a calorie deficit. It’s important to be aware of the less obvious causes of hidden calories so our fat loss efforts don’t go to waste. Keep an eye out for these common causes of fat gain that are hidden in our day-to-day lives.

Ultra-processed foods are specifically engineered to be irresistible, making it hard to stop eating them. Some features of these foods include added sugar, salt, and fat. They are also usually stripped of the naturally-occurring fiber and water that whole foods have that are helpful for healthy weight management. Instead, try incorporating more whole foods in your diet such as whole grains, fruits and vegetables, and lean protein sources including beans, legumes, meat and dairy. These foods will help you feel fuller sooner and longer and naturally decrease fat accumulation from overconsumption."

Added Sugar in Food and Drink

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Birge says, "Added sugar in baked goods, cereals, flavored yogurts, and many beverages often contributes excess calories in our diets. Sugar sweetened beverages such as sodas and sweet teas have also been tied to increased visceral fat around the stomach area. They also provide a sugar high followed by a sugar crash, making you crave calories soon after consuming them. Instead of sugary beverages, try flavored waters, sparkling waters, unsweet tea, or zero sugar sodas."

RELATED:6 Tips for Simple Meal Planning From a Coach

Alcohol

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According to Birge, "Alcohol has many avenues that can lead to hidden fat accumulation, such as increased appetite and decreased judgement sensations, increasing the hormone cortisol, and causing poor sleep quality. These can all lead to increased fat storage. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that women have no more than one drink per day and men not have more than two. When you are going to drink, limit your drink consumption to the CDC guidelines, and pair the beverage with a balanced meal and glass of water."

Not Enough Protein

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Having enough protein in your diet is important for several reasons, including cutting down on hidden fat. Birge says, "Research has correlated higher protein diets to decreased likelihood of having excess belly fat. Getting enough protein helps balance your weight by increasing fullness, slowing digestive times, and contributing to a higher resting metabolic rate. Try to incorporate more protein in your diet by making sure you have a protein food at each meal. This can be lean meat, eggs, lentils, beans, or a protein supplement such as a protein shake or bar."

Always Read the Ingredients List

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It's important to know what you're eating and putting into your body. Jordan Trinagel a Licensed Occupational therapist and online health coach says, "Hidden fats can come in various forms especially when they are called something else. For example, an ingredient found in bread and crackers called DATEM (diacetyl tartaric acid esters of monoglycerides) which is a conditioner that comes from canola and soybean oil may not be obvious, even if you are reading the ingredient list. Make sure you read the ingredient list, don't just get distracted by 'no trans fat' or other selling phrases on the front. Always check the back of any food item to find hidden oils or ingredients that could disguise themselves leading you to eat hidden fats you didn't even realize."

RELATED:I Lost 40 Pounds by Tracking My Macros, Here’s How You Can Do It Yourself

Healthy Fats

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Trinagel says, "By now we all know about ‘healthy fats’ but sometimes too much of a good thing is not so good. While it is important to include healthy fats such as avocado, dairy, nuts, and unprocessed oils in your diet, if you aren’t keeping track of how much you ingest, it could be a source of hidden fat in your diet."

Lifestyle Changes

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If you've stopped working out or staying active, that could be a cause of hidden fat. Jake Jackson, a certified level two Crossfit Coach says, "Most people wrongly assume that gaining body fat is a result of the aging processes. They often blame their metabolism for slowing down, when this isn't the case for most healthy people. Your metabolism remains relatively stable throughout most of your adult life. It's your lifestyle that changes. This lifestyle change is the primary cause of hidden fat. The vast majority of the food you eat is converted into energy to keep your body running. This is your basal metabolic rate. The next largest chunk of energy expenditure is your physical activity, both from exercise and simply moving around, carrying your kids, and doing household chores, etc. As people age, they tend to burn less energy from physical activity. If you simply maintain your eating habits from when you were younger, and burn less energy, you will gain body fat."

RELATED:I’m a Running Coach And This is How I Would Start My Running From Scratch

"Small Changes ...Can Yield Large Results"

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Jackson explains, "I always recommend that my athletes make dietary changes first, and then add in some form of exercise they like. Gradual changes are easier to stomach, and the easiest change is to cut out one piece of junk food a day. Don't eat that second cookie, or have an extra helping of macaroni. Give yourself easy wins, that you can accomplish by cleaning up your diet. Next you should add in some easy exercise, as research shows that steady state cardio is just as good as very intense interval training for fat loss purposes. Small changes done with consistency can yield large results."

💪🔥Body Booster: Instead of sugary beverages, try flavored waters, sparkling waters, unsweet tea, or zero sugar sodas. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

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FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Do you ever feel like your diet is holding you back from optimal health? You're not alone. Dr. Nick Zyrowski, D.C, B.S., a doctor and clinician, is on a mission to help people transform their health naturally. With his expertise in nutrition and wellness, Dr. Zyrowski shares insights on the foods we should avoid for better health. Joining him are other experts like Dr. Mark Hyman, a pioneering functional medicine physician, and Kaytee Hadley, MS, RDN, IFMCP, CPT, a functional medicine dietitian. Together, these health gurus reveal the top foods that might be sabotaging your well-being. Read on to discover which foods you should eliminate from your diet today — your body will thank you for it!


Ditch the Bleached White Flour and Refined Grains

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Dr. Zyrowski warns against consuming bleached white flour and refined grains. "This is a grain that's gone through a process where the nutrient-rich wheat kernel has been removed, and so any vitamins and minerals it may have had to begin with are now gone," he explains in his post. These processed grains are often treated with chemicals like benzoyl peroxide and chlorine. Found in many staple foods like bread, pasta, and crackers, these refined grains are far from being real, nutritious food.

Say Goodbye to Low-Fat Foods

Contrary to popular belief, low-fat foods are not the answer to a healthy diet. Dr. Zyrowski debunks this myth, stating, "The idea that we should eat low-fat foods is probably one of the biggest lies ever pushed on people." He reminds us that our brain is 80% fat, and our body's cells have fatty membranes. Instead of low-fat options, he recommends full-fat alternatives like raw almond butter, plain full-fat yogurt, and whole milk from grass-fed cows.

Avoid Processed Deli Meats

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Deli meats often contain hidden ingredients that can be harmful to your health. "Deli meats can be loaded with a lot more ingredients than you ever bargained for," cautions Dr. Zyrowski. These processed meats often contain added sodium, nitrates, artificial flavorings, and even corn syrup. He suggests opting for whole, unprocessed meats instead.

Cut Out Sugary Drinks

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Sugary beverages are a major culprit in poor health. Dr. Zyrowski warns, "There's not a better way to create a problem like insulin resistance in your body than drinking these types of beverages." This includes not just sodas but also fruit juices, sweetened teas, and energy drinks. He recommends choosing water, sparkling water, or stevia-sweetened beverages instead.

Eliminate Sugary Foods

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Dr. Zyrowski underlines the dangers of sugar, noting that many people may have insulin resistance without realizing it. He advises avoiding foods like cereals, snack bars, candy, sweetened yogurt, and ice cream. "Sugar comes in over 250 names on the food label," he warns, suggesting we look for ingredients ending in "-ose" to identify hidden sugars.

RELATED:I'm a Nutritionist and Here Are 19 Protein Truths You Need to Hear

Steer Clear of Fried Foods

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Fried foods, including chips, french fries, and fried meats, are best avoided. Dr. Zyrowski explains that these foods create "a lot of inflammatory advanced glycation end products" and oxidative stress in the body, which can lead to various health issues. Kaytee Hadley, MS, RDN, IFMCP, CPT, adds, "Fried chicken, for example, may have high protein content, but the fried food can increase levels of inflammation that may actually lead to weight gain."

Beware of Bad Fats

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While healthy fats are essential, many common fats are harmful. Dr. Zyrowski advises against vegetable oils, canola oil, soybean oil, and margarine. "These fats are all inflammatory, and they lead to inflammatory conditions," he states. Instead, he recommends healthy fats like coconut oil, avocados, butter, nuts, seeds, and olive oil.

Eliminate Fast Foods

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Fast foods, whether from restaurants or pre-packaged meals, are loaded with unhealthy ingredients. Dr. Zyrowski notes that these foods often contain "the sugar, the preservatives, the bad fats" mentioned earlier. Despite their convenience, he strongly advises against consuming fast foods.

Ban Artificial Flavorings, Sugars, and Dyes

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At the top of Dr. Zyrowski's list are artificial additives. "Artificial means not found in nature, made in a lab, a.k.a. fake food," he explains. These additives are often used to keep costs low and profits high, but they're linked to serious health issues, including cancer.

RELATED: I'm 70 But Look 40 Thanks to These 9 Diet Secrets

Avoid Foods with Unpronounceable Ingredients

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Dr. Mark Hyman, a leading physician, advises, "First of all, if you read something on a label and you don't know what it is and you can't pronounce it, don't eat it." He gives an example: "Butylated hydroxytoluene, or BHT, is a known carcinogen that's banned in most countries except the United States."

Say No to High Fructose Corn Syrup

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Dr. Hyman considers high fructose corn syrup a "hard rule" to avoid. He explains, "It's not a whole food and is a highly processed industrial food product." He warns that it can cause insulin resistance and inflammation and elevate uric acid levels.

Limit Artificial Sweeteners

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Dr. Hyman also advises against artificial sweeteners. "It has a huge effect on your microbiome. It causes fermentation, bloating, distension," he explains. Dr. Jacqueline Wolfadds, "Avoid sugar alcohols (which end in -ol) such as sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol and erythritol. They cause gas and often bloating because we cannot break them down."

Be Cautious with Carbonated Beverages

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Carbonated drinks can contribute to bloating. Beth Czerwony, RD, explains, "Think about what happens if you shake a can of soda. That's what is happening inside of you after you drink it. The bubbles have no place to go — and it will make you feel bloated."

Watch Out for High-Sodium Foods

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The Cleveland Clinic warns, "Eating meals that are high in sodium, high in fat or heavy with refined carbohydrates (such as bread, buns or breading) can all leave you feeling bloated."

RELATED: 9 Surprising Things That Happen When You Quit Processed Foods

Take Action: Tips for Success

Dr. Zyrowski offers practical advice for avoiding these unhealthy foods: Don't buy them, remove them from your home, be wary of misleading marketing, and always plan and prep your meals. By following these strategies, you can take control of your diet and improve your overall health.

Antoni Adamrovich, MSN, BA, APRN, FNP-C, advises, "Pack your diet with nutrient-dense foods (e.g., fruit, vegetables, lean proteins, whole grains, healthy fats, etc.). Regularly eating these types of foods will go a long way in supporting your health and well-being." And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

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FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Expert-Recommended

We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

As a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist and freelance nutrition writer, I love food—so I never say never when it comes to foods to avoid. However, with more than eight year’s experience in nutrition and dietetics, and as a fan of traditional Mexican and Salvadoran cooking, I can't help but value nutrient-dense, real foods over the fake stuff that can lead to weight gain and health issues. So when Body Network asked me to share "7 foods you should never eat," I had no trouble coming up with the following list. Avoid these for a healthier, happier life.


Processed Foods

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Processed foods are foods that have been modified in some way, this can be through prepping and freezing, canning, and drying. There are, however other ways of processing foods that are not as natural, like the addition of flavorings, dyes, preservatives, and addition of vitamins and minerals. These types of foods are usually higher in calories but lower in nutrient value.

Related: 5 Habits from Fitness Trainer Krissy Cela that Could Change Your Life

Refined Oils

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There is a large variety of cooking oils, all refined in some way. Oils are extracted from seeds, nuts, legumes, grains, and olives. These oils are extracted and refined either with chemicals or in some mechanical way.

Hydrogenated Fats

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These are liquid oils that are changed by adding a hydrogen molecule to make it into saturated fat, making a liquid fat into a solid fat. This aims to make a healthier oil spreadable or easily used for cooking. However, in this process of making solid fat from vegetable oil, trans fats are made, which have been shown to lead to cardiovascular health problems.

High Fructose Corn Syrup

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A cheaper way to sweeten packaged and processed foods, high-fructose corn syrup is a sweetener developed from the processing of corn starch. The Food and Drug Administration of the United States does not have proof that it is less safe than honey. However, when added to everyday foods and consumed frequently, the amount of sugar consumed daily can be so excessive that it can contribute to obesity.

Related: 10-Minute Full Body HIIT Exercise That Will Burn Fat Fast

Fast Food

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Although fast food is typically convenient for many busy people and families, many of the foods are highly processed with preservatives, dyes, and flavorings, high in fat and carbohydrates with very little nutrient density.

Foods With MSG

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Monosodium Glutamate is a salt that when combined with an aroma, is used in foods to increase the savory flavors. MSG is generally recognized as safe to eat and very little evidence that MSG can cause health problems. However, we still don’t know the long-term effects of artificial additives on health.

Related: I Lost 100 Pounds by Eating the Meal I Love

Artificial Sweeteners

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Sweeteners that are manufactured are thousands of times sweeter than sugar, but are used in less quantities to achieve the sweetness. These are now widely found in all types of packaged foods and fast foods. Some studies show that artificial sweeteners can affect gut health and disturb the way the body uses up sugar.

💪🔥Body Booster: Doughnuts may be delicious, but they’re not good for you. They’re full of sugar and refined flour, which quickly raise your blood sugar. Plus, they’re fried in oil, adding unhealthy fats. They lack protein, vitamins, and minerals. So, for a healthier diet, it’s best to skip the doughnuts.

Blanca Garcia, RDN, is a Nutrition Specialist at Healthcanal.
Thomas DeLauer
I Lost 110 Pounds by Walking, Here Is What Really Matters
Thomas DeLauer/YouTube
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

After 50, your body loses 1-2% of muscle mass yearly – a condition that slows metabolism and decreases strength. Thomas DeLauer, nutrition coach to professional athletes with 3.68 million YouTube subscribers, reveals the specific protein amount that can rebuild this lost muscle. His research cuts through conflicting advice to provide a precise formula that works specifically for older adults. Learn exactly how much protein you need and when to consume it to maintain strength and mobility for years to come.

Your Body Loses Muscle Faster Than You Realize

Your body undergoes significant changes as you age, particularly when it comes to muscle maintenance. "After 40, you lose about 1-2% of your muscle mass per year," DeLauer explains in his post. This condition, called sarcopenia, creates an imbalance between muscle growth signals and breakdown signals in your body. As DeLauer points out, the forces that signal muscle breakdown increase while your body's ability to build muscle diminishes, creating a challenging situation that requires deliberate nutritional strategies to overcome.

Why Your Muscles Stop Responding to Protein

Your body's muscle-building capacity changes with age due to several biological factors. DeLauer explains that there's a reduction in satellite cells, which are essential for muscle repair after exercise. "Satellite cells hover above existing muscle cells, and when we break down a muscle, these cells fuse to it and allow rebuilding," says DeLauer. Additionally, your muscles experience increased protein degradation rates and slower ATP generation, making it harder to maintain strength and muscle mass without intervention.

The Hidden Absorption Problem After 50

Age affects how efficiently your body processes protein from your meals. According to DeLauer, research published in PLOS One revealed fascinating differences between young and older adults. "Once protein was actually absorbed, muscle protein synthesis was the same between older people and younger people," says DeLauer. However, older adults showed a 16% lower muscle protein synthesis rate after eating, indicating that while your muscles can still build effectively, getting the protein there becomes more challenging as you age.

The Magic Number: 1.6 Grams Per Kilogram

The research points to a specific protein requirement for rebuilding muscle after 50. "You want to be consuming about 1.6 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight over the course of the day," DeLauer advises. This translates to approximately 0.8-1 gram of protein per pound of body weight daily. For a 200-pound person, that means aiming for about 200 grams of protein spread throughout the day, which is substantially higher than what many adults over 50 typically consume.

Why Meal Timing Changes Everything

Spreading your protein intake evenly throughout the day yields better results than consuming the same amount unevenly. "Newer research suggests that if you're over 50, consuming 40 grams of protein with each meal yielded much better protein synthesis results than eating it unevenly," says DeLauer. This consistent approach helps maintain metabolic flexibility and keeps your muscles consistently supplied with the building blocks they need for maintenance and growth.

The Exercise Secret That Maximizes Protein Uptake

Exercise dramatically improves your body's ability to use protein effectively. DeLauer emphasizes that "once protein is in the system and actually doing its job, muscle protein synthesis is pretty much the same when you're older than it was when you're younger." Resistance training, even at light intensity, enhances insulin sensitivity for protein to enter your muscles. This combination of proper protein intake and consistent exercise explains why some individuals in their 60s and 70s maintain impressive muscle mass.

How Your Protein Needs Increase By Decade

Your protein requirements should increase progressively as you age. "Each decade that you get older from 40, 50, 60, you should probably be increasing the amount of protein you consume by another quarter to half a gram of protein per pound of body weight," DeLauer recommends. This progressive increase helps counteract the natural decline in protein absorption and utilization that comes with aging, ensuring your muscles receive adequate nutrition despite physiological changes.

Why Higher Protein Won't Harm Your Health

Many people worry about potential health consequences of increased protein intake. DeLauer addresses this concern directly: "You might be wondering, is this hard on my kidneys? Is this hard on the body? Not really if you're hydrated and you're getting enough fiber." He emphasizes that muscle breakdown is far more detrimental to overall health than a properly implemented higher-protein diet. Prioritizing sufficient protein intake allows you to maintain muscle mass and continue living an active, healthy life regardless of age. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Katie Dunlop Love Sweat Fitness
I Lost 45 Pounds by Stopping These 5 Surprisingly Bad Habits
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Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Losing weight doesn't always mean achieving the toned, defined body you've been working toward. After shedding 45 pounds, Katie Dunlop found herself smaller but still "soft and squishy" – not seeing the muscle definition in her arms, legs, and belly that she wanted. Through consistent effort and strategic habits, she transformed her physique beyond just losing fat. These six daily non-negotiables took Katie from simply being smaller to having a lean, toned appearance – and they could help you see similar results.

Walk 10,000 Steps Every Day

Walking might seem too simple to be effective, but Katie insists it's a game-changer for leaning out. "Getting in as many steps as you possibly can is going to be the ultimate hack as you're trying to lean out and get more tone," Katie shares in her post. She aims for 10,000-12,000 steps daily, which increases NEAT (non-exercise activity thermogenesis) - the calories you burn just existing in daily life. "When I don't get my steps in, I feel way more bloated, I feel like it's a lot harder for me to burn fat and lose fat on my body," Katie reveals. Walking also improves digestion, which helps reduce bloating and puffiness.

Prioritize High-Protein, Nutrient-Dense Foods

Protein is essential for achieving that toned look. "Protein becomes even more important to make sure you're able to maintain and add muscle mass," Katie explains. She recommends aiming for 20-30 grams of protein per meal (about a palm-sized chicken breast), totaling at least 100 grams daily. "More lean muscle means more fat burning, calorie burning, even at rest," she points out. Katie also suggests front-loading protein earlier in the day to ensure you meet your targets and to help with energy for workouts and recovery.

Strength Train At Least 3 Times Weekly

Cardio helps burn fat, but strength training gives you that coveted toned look. "If you're looking for more of that toned look, not just like lean, not just not puffy and soft, you need to be strength training three times a week, at least," Katie emphasizes. She compares cardio to renting a house (paying in while you're doing it) versus strength training as an investment property that continues paying off even at rest. "What happened when I started strength training three times a week? My body tightened up, I started losing fat faster, and I actually got that toned look start to like pop through," Katie reveals.

Take The Right Supplements

While whole foods should be your primary nutrition source, strategic supplements can enhance your results. "Even with a great diet, we need the right supplements to help us building muscle, burn fat more efficiently, have better energy and balance out our hormones," Katie explains. Her five essential recommendations include: protein powder (20+ grams per serving), omega-3 fatty acids (supports fat metabolism and reduces inflammation), creatine (5 grams daily for energy and recovery), L-glutamine (for muscle recovery and gut health), and electrolytes (without added sugar).

Prioritize Deep Sleep and Recovery

You can do everything else right, but without adequate sleep, your results will suffer. "If you're not sleeping at least seven hours a night, your body's going to hold on to more fat, you're going to have increases in cortisol levels, your stress levels are going to be higher, you're going to crave more junk food," Katie warns. Quality sleep is non-negotiable for recovery, muscle building, and fat burning. "That sleep is one of the most important things for our recovery, for our body to be able to build the muscles, in our body to burn fat, we need that time," she insists.

Stay Consistent Without Extreme Dieting

Understanding your macronutrient needs without obsessive tracking creates sustainable results. "One of the biggest mistakes people make is going too hard, too extreme, too fast," Katie cautions. She recommends avoiding "cheat days" which can be mentally detrimental and counterproductive. "What happens when you're able to do that is you start to lose the weight a bit more effortlessly because you're not stressed about all these things, your body's actually using that food for fuel and you're able to recover, lose fat and feel really good," Katie shares.

Focus on Compound Exercises and Progressive Overload

When it comes to strength training, not all approaches are equally effective. "Most important thing when you're strength training besides the amount of days you're doing is to make sure you're doing compound exercises, but also really focusing on progressive overload," Katie emphasizes. Compound exercises work multiple muscle groups simultaneously, giving you more bang for your buck. Progressive overload means continually challenging yourself. "It's the idea that every time you go and do something, whether it's a squat, bicep curl, whatever, every time you do that you're trying to go harder and do more," Katie explains. This consistent challenge forces your muscles to adapt and grow.

Balance Your Macros Without Obsessive Tracking

While protein is crucial, paying attention to your overall macronutrient balance creates optimal results. "Having an idea of how much protein you need, and how much carbs you need, what fats you need to actually get results is really important," Katie advises. However, she stresses that this doesn't mean obsessively counting every calorie or macro. Instead, focus on understanding your body's needs without going to extremes. "So that doesn't mean you have to track them crazy," she reassures. Katie recommends following a structured meal plan initially to learn what balanced nutrition looks like for your body and goals.

Create Accountability Through Community

Transformation happens faster with support. "Commit today. Let's commit to each other. We're in this together. Let's hold each other accountable," Katie encourages. She believes strongly in the power of community to maintain motivation and consistency. Finding workout buddies, online groups, or even just sharing your goals with others creates a support system that keeps you showing up even on tough days. Katie suggests connecting with others on the same journey: "If you see anyone else who is doing the same thing as you, comment on their comment as well so we can all connect and really be that support system." And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

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Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Most of us have tried crash diets or intense workout plans only to give up weeks later. Ellen Thompson, a certified personal trainer with over 15 years in the fitness industry, understands this struggle. As Area Personal Training Manager at Blink Fitness, she's helped hundreds of clients achieve sustainable weight loss through simple, consistent habits. Read on to discover the practical strategies that actually work in the real world.

Set Realistic Expectations

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Weight loss doesn't happen overnight, and that's perfectly normal. "The main challenge I see people facing is unrealistic expectations," says Thompson. Most people give up because they don't see dramatic results within days. Sustainable weight loss takes time, and understanding this from the start sets you up for success. Thompson emphasizes that consistency with both training and nutrition will eventually yield results, but patience is essential. Remember that gradual changes are more likely to become permanent parts of your lifestyle.

Balance Cardio With Strength Training

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Hitting the treadmill isn't enough if you want lasting results. "Another challenge I see is people only focusing on cardio and neglecting weights," Thompson points out. While cardiovascular exercise burns calories during your workout, strength training builds muscle that increases your metabolism all day long. Thompson recommends incorporating some form of resistance training into your routine at least twice weekly. This doesn't necessarily mean heavy weightlifting—bodyweight exercises, resistance bands, or even household items can provide enough resistance to preserve and build muscle.

Choose Small Habits Over Dramatic Changes

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You don't need to overhaul your entire life to lose weight. "Small habits are easier to stick with! They are realistic!" Thompson explains. Rather than attempting to follow a perfect diet or intense exercise regimen, focus on adding simple, sustainable changes to your routine. Thompson suggests starting with basic adjustments like drinking more water or taking short daily walks. These small shifts require minimal effort but compound over time to create significant results, making them much more likely to become permanent parts of your lifestyle.

Prioritize Protein With Every Meal

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One simple change can dramatically impact your weight loss journey. "Eat a palm-sized portion of protein with every meal—breakfast, lunch, and dinner—yes, breakfast too!" says Thompson. Protein keeps you feeling full longer, which naturally reduces snacking and overeating. Thompson recommends options like lentils, beans, tofu, eggs, or protein powder to satisfy this requirement. For busy days, keep protein bars or pre-made shakes on hand to ensure you never miss this crucial nutritional element. Just be mindful of added sugars in packaged protein products.

Take A Post-Meal Walk

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Movement doesn't require a gym membership or special equipment. "Do a ten-minute walk after lunch or dinner," Thompson advises. This brief activity improves digestion, helps balance blood sugar levels, and increases your daily calorie burn. Thompson suggests making these walks enjoyable by taking phone calls, listening to podcasts, or simply using the time to decompress from your day. The key is consistency—even on busy days, ten minutes is short enough to fit into most schedules but long enough to provide real benefits.

Hydrate Before Eating

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This simple trick helps distinguish between hunger and thirst. "Drink a full glass of water 10-15 minutes before you eat," Thompson recommends. Our bodies often confuse thirst signals with hunger, leading to unnecessary calorie consumption. By hydrating before meals and snacks, you'll naturally eat less while staying properly hydrated. Thompson suggests keeping a water bottle with you throughout the day as a visual reminder. If you dislike plain water, try adding slices of fruit or herbs for natural flavor without calories.

Fill Half Your Plate With Vegetables

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Create a simple visual guide for portion control. "At lunch and dinner, fill half your plate with non-starchy vegetables before adding other foods," says Thompson. This strategy automatically controls calories while ensuring you get crucial nutrients and fiber. Thompson emphasizes that convenience is key—frozen vegetables and pre-packaged salads are perfectly acceptable options. The fiber in vegetables helps you feel satisfied with fewer calories, making this perhaps the simplest yet most effective strategy for natural portion control.

Establish a Kitchen "Closing Time"

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Evening snacking often sabotages weight loss efforts. "Pick a time to 'close' your kitchen—meaning no more snacking for the night," Thompson suggests. Late-night eating frequently stems from boredom or habit rather than genuine hunger. Thompson recommends setting a reasonable cutoff time, such as 8:00 PM, and sticking to it consistently. However, she adds an important caveat: "If you are actually hungry, plan a snack before closing time." This approach respects your body's needs while preventing mindless grazing.

What to Expect: The First Weeks

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Your efforts will show results sooner than you might think. "Within 1-2 weeks you can expect to lose 2-4 pounds," Thompson says. Beyond the scale, you'll likely notice improved digestion and growing awareness of your body's true hunger signals. Thompson explains that energy levels typically begin improving during this initial period as well. These early wins, while modest, provide crucial motivation to continue with your new habits.

What to Expect: The First Months

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Consistency pays off with visible changes. "Within 2-3 months you can expect to lose 4-12+ pounds," says Thompson. Your clothes will fit differently, your endurance will improve, and you'll have established a sustainable routine. Thompson notes that by this point, many of these initially challenging habits will have become second nature. The compound effect of small, consistent changes becomes increasingly apparent, reinforcing your commitment to maintaining these simple but effective strategies. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster.