Skip to content

You Lose 5% of Your Muscles Every Decade After 30 Unless You Do These 4 Things

Start these simple habits now to keep your muscles strong for life.

Dr_Gabrielle_Lyon_drgabriellelyon18

Ever wondered what actually happens to your muscles as you age? The numbers are alarming: after age 30, you lose between 3% to 5% of your muscle mass every decade, with most people losing about 30% during their lifetime, according to Dr. Thomas W. Storer, director of the exercise physiology lab at Brigham and Women's Hospital. But here's the good news - you can prevent and even reverse this loss with four science-backed strategies.


"Skeletal muscle is the organ of longevity," explains Dr. Gabrielle Lyon, physician and author of "Forever Strong." In a revealing conversation on The Doctor's Farmacy with Dr. Mark Hyman, she shares exactly how to maintain your muscle mass at any age. "The health and trajectory of how we age and how we live is directly related to the health of our skeletal muscle."

Why Your Muscles Matter More Than You Think

"The health and trajectory of how we age and how we live is directly related to the health of our skeletal muscle," explains Dr. Lyon. Making up 40% of your body weight, muscle tissue isn't just for movement - it's a crucial metabolic organ that influences everything from blood sugar control to brain health.

The Hidden Dangers of Inactive Muscles

"There's no such thing as healthy sedentary skeletal muscle," warns Dr. Lyon. She explains that inactive muscles become "like a swamp," leading to metabolic dysfunction. Warning signs of unhealthy muscles include high triglycerides, high insulin, high A1C, high blood sugar, and inflammation.

The Metabolic Powerhouse

Dr. Lyon emphasizes that muscle is "the primary site for glucose disposal." As Dr. Hyman adds, "That's why exercising helps with insulin resistance and diabetes and blood sugar control because it sort of basically sucks up all the glucose."

The Brain-Muscle Connection You Never Knew About

"Contracting skeletal muscle releases irisin and BDNF, which is miracle growth for the brain," explains Dr. Hyman. This connection helps explain why exercise reduces the risk of Alzheimer's and improves cognitive function.

Myokines Are Your Muscle Messengers

"These myokines are peptide hormones released by exercising skeletal muscle based on the duration and intensity of training," Dr. Lyon explains. They help regulate metabolism, reduce inflammation, and even boost brain function. Unlike inflammatory cytokines from immune cells, muscle-derived molecules tend to have anti-inflammatory effects.

The Right Way to Exercise for Muscle Health

"The only way to do it wrong is to not do it," emphasizes Dr. Lyon. She recommends:

  • Full-body resistance training 2-3 times per week
  • Sessions lasting about 45 minutes
  • Focus on compound movements
  • Training to near fatigue
  • Using machines for better form (what she calls "high ground training").

Dr. Storer recommends "8 to 10 exercises that target all the major muscle groups" with "sets of 12 to 15 reps."

High Ground Training

Dr. Lyon introduces the concept of "high ground training," explaining that using supported positions and machines can actually help you target muscles more effectively. "When you increase contact, you are now training the muscle with the intensity," she explains.

RELATED: This Woman Lost 13 Pounds at 40 By Completely Changing 3 Exercise Habits

The Protein Factor: Eating for Muscle Health

Proper nutrition is crucial for muscle maintenance. Dr. Lyon recommends:

  • 0.7-1.0 grams of protein per pound of ideal body weight daily
  • 30-50 grams of protein at your first meal
  • Protein intake within 30-60 minutes post-exercise (for older adults)
  • Even protein distribution throughout the day.

Timing Your Meals for Maximum Muscle Benefit

"That first meal of the day is critical because you're coming out of an overnight fast," Dr. Lyon emphasizes. She explains that morning protein intake combined with reduced carbohydrates and exercise creates "a fantastic synergistic effect."

Plant vs. Animal Protein

While both sources can work, Dr. Lyon notes that plant proteins may require about 30% more total intake to achieve the same benefits as animal protein. "If you are older and you are not highly active, then if your idea is to eat whole foods from plant-based proteins, you have to watch total calories and carbohydrates," she cautions.

Overcoming Age-Related Challenges

"Anabolic resistance" makes it harder to build muscle as we age, but Dr. Lyon explains how to overcome this: "How do we make your skeletal muscle respond like younger skeletal muscle? You do that by resistance training and the synergistic influence of amino acids."

Warning Signs of Muscle Problems

Dr. Lyon identifies several key indicators of poor muscle health:

  • High triglycerides
  • High insulin levels
  • Elevated A1C
  • High blood sugar
  • Small LDL particles
  • Chronic inflammation.

RELATED: Woman Loses 80 Pounds After Changing This Morning Dunkin' Habit

It's Never Too Late to Start

When Dr. Hyman asked if it was too late for him to start at age 59, Dr. Lyon responded emphatically: "The only time it's late to start is if you don't start." She shares the example of Dr. Hyman's father making significant gains at age 89 after starting resistance training.

"If you fail to do these very practical things," warns Dr. Lyon, "you will find as you age, the practicality of your life becomes impossible."

Dr. Hyman notes, "Your muscle's not just a bunch of tissue dragging your skeleton around - it's a very dynamic organ and probably the biggest organ in our body." Taking care of it isn't optional; it's essential for healthy aging. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 20 Superfoods for People Over 50.

More For You

Ever wondered what actually happens to your muscles as you age? The numbers are alarming: after age 30, you lose between 3% to 5% of your muscle mass every decade, with most people losing about 30% during their lifetime, according to Dr. Thomas W. Storer, director of the exercise physiology lab at Brigham and Women's Hospital. But here's the good news - you can prevent and even reverse this loss with four science-backed strategies.


"Skeletal muscle is the organ of longevity," explains Dr. Gabrielle Lyon, physician and author of "Forever Strong." In a revealing conversation on The Doctor's Farmacy with Dr. Mark Hyman, she shares exactly how to maintain your muscle mass at any age. "The health and trajectory of how we age and how we live is directly related to the health of our skeletal muscle."

Why Your Muscles Matter More Than You Think

"The health and trajectory of how we age and how we live is directly related to the health of our skeletal muscle," explains Dr. Lyon. Making up 40% of your body weight, muscle tissue isn't just for movement - it's a crucial metabolic organ that influences everything from blood sugar control to brain health.

The Hidden Dangers of Inactive Muscles

"There's no such thing as healthy sedentary skeletal muscle," warns Dr. Lyon. She explains that inactive muscles become "like a swamp," leading to metabolic dysfunction. Warning signs of unhealthy muscles include high triglycerides, high insulin, high A1C, high blood sugar, and inflammation.

The Metabolic Powerhouse

Dr. Lyon emphasizes that muscle is "the primary site for glucose disposal." As Dr. Hyman adds, "That's why exercising helps with insulin resistance and diabetes and blood sugar control because it sort of basically sucks up all the glucose."

The Brain-Muscle Connection You Never Knew About

"Contracting skeletal muscle releases irisin and BDNF, which is miracle growth for the brain," explains Dr. Hyman. This connection helps explain why exercise reduces the risk of Alzheimer's and improves cognitive function.

Myokines Are Your Muscle Messengers

"These myokines are peptide hormones released by exercising skeletal muscle based on the duration and intensity of training," Dr. Lyon explains. They help regulate metabolism, reduce inflammation, and even boost brain function. Unlike inflammatory cytokines from immune cells, muscle-derived molecules tend to have anti-inflammatory effects.

The Right Way to Exercise for Muscle Health

"The only way to do it wrong is to not do it," emphasizes Dr. Lyon. She recommends:

  • Full-body resistance training 2-3 times per week
  • Sessions lasting about 45 minutes
  • Focus on compound movements
  • Training to near fatigue
  • Using machines for better form (what she calls "high ground training").

Dr. Storer recommends "8 to 10 exercises that target all the major muscle groups" with "sets of 12 to 15 reps."

High Ground Training

Dr. Lyon introduces the concept of "high ground training," explaining that using supported positions and machines can actually help you target muscles more effectively. "When you increase contact, you are now training the muscle with the intensity," she explains.

RELATED: This Woman Lost 13 Pounds at 40 By Completely Changing 3 Exercise Habits

The Protein Factor: Eating for Muscle Health

Proper nutrition is crucial for muscle maintenance. Dr. Lyon recommends:

  • 0.7-1.0 grams of protein per pound of ideal body weight daily
  • 30-50 grams of protein at your first meal
  • Protein intake within 30-60 minutes post-exercise (for older adults)
  • Even protein distribution throughout the day.

Timing Your Meals for Maximum Muscle Benefit

"That first meal of the day is critical because you're coming out of an overnight fast," Dr. Lyon emphasizes. She explains that morning protein intake combined with reduced carbohydrates and exercise creates "a fantastic synergistic effect."

Plant vs. Animal Protein

While both sources can work, Dr. Lyon notes that plant proteins may require about 30% more total intake to achieve the same benefits as animal protein. "If you are older and you are not highly active, then if your idea is to eat whole foods from plant-based proteins, you have to watch total calories and carbohydrates," she cautions.

Overcoming Age-Related Challenges

"Anabolic resistance" makes it harder to build muscle as we age, but Dr. Lyon explains how to overcome this: "How do we make your skeletal muscle respond like younger skeletal muscle? You do that by resistance training and the synergistic influence of amino acids."

Warning Signs of Muscle Problems

Dr. Lyon identifies several key indicators of poor muscle health:

  • High triglycerides
  • High insulin levels
  • Elevated A1C
  • High blood sugar
  • Small LDL particles
  • Chronic inflammation.

RELATED: Woman Loses 80 Pounds After Changing This Morning Dunkin' Habit

It's Never Too Late to Start

When Dr. Hyman asked if it was too late for him to start at age 59, Dr. Lyon responded emphatically: "The only time it's late to start is if you don't start." She shares the example of Dr. Hyman's father making significant gains at age 89 after starting resistance training.

"If you fail to do these very practical things," warns Dr. Lyon, "you will find as you age, the practicality of your life becomes impossible."

Dr. Hyman notes, "Your muscle's not just a bunch of tissue dragging your skeleton around - it's a very dynamic organ and probably the biggest organ in our body." Taking care of it isn't optional; it's essential for healthy aging. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 20 Superfoods for People Over 50.

bald brutal sexy strong bodybuilder athletic fitness man pumping up abs muscles workout bodybuilding concept background
Shutterstock
FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Expert-Recommended

We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

The human body is fascinating. It is composed of bone, muscles, fat and so much more. Muscle and fat and the two main components that can be altered in one’s lifetime. Fat is a primary component of the body and responsible for protecting the internal organs: If we have too much, we grow in size, in a fluffy kind of a way. Muscle, on the other hand, is denser. We all have muscle fibers, but depending on how we use them, they can be thicker and stronger or thinner and weaker. The muscles of the human body are responsible for moving joints and creating movement in the body. We have about 600 muscles, all of which have a very important responsibility and are filled with muscle fibers. Here is what happens to them if you don’t lift weights.


1. Your Muscle Fibers Get Skinnier and Weaker

,Couple,,Fitness,Gym,muscles,bodybuilderShutterstock

If you don’t lift weights, muscle fibers get skinnier and weaker. This leaves the body more susceptible to injury and lack of strength. At the same time, strong and thick muscle fibers burn more calories with regular daily movement. If those fibers are thin and weak, the body’s calorie-burning mechanism won’t work at its full potential.

Related: Get Your Best Body With 7 Proven Tips From a Successful Fitness Expert

2. Protein Reserves Also Diminish

Close up of woman back with flexing her muscles in sweat on skin after workout. Female bodybuilder with perfect bicepsShutterstock

There is another part of muscle tissue that should be highlighted: Muscles store protein. Without sufficient weight training, this reserve of protein is minimal. Keeping a storage of protein provides immediate assistance for injuries and disease.

3. You Will Also Be More Prone to Injuries

Portrait Of Young Arab Man With Shoulder Pain Suffering Sport Injury During Training At Gym, Middle Eastern Male Athlete Having Trauma After Fitness Workout, Rubbing Painful Area, CloseupShutterstock

Weight training is imperative. When you lift weights, you build up the muscle fibers, so that they can provide energy for the body and strength for activities.You become more efficient at burning calories and you provide sufficient storage of protein for times of need. Additionally, the body is stronger, less susceptible to injuries and can hold posture and alignment in a more natural way.

4. Make Sure to Focus on Form

Fitness woman in sportswear trains shoulder muscles, doing dumbbell press while sitting on bench in gym. Back viewShutterstock

Every muscle in the body has a team of muscles working in unison. It’s almost like magic, one muscle contracts, while the other stretches, all to give the body the strength to lift, jump, or push. When wanting to incorporate a weight training program, or simply lift a box out of the car, form and technique are the key. Making sure that the abdominals are always held in, shoulders back and down, and chest lifted, places the spine in a stronger position of power for any lifting endeavor.

5. Consistently Use Your Muscles

Athlete,Dumbbell, Bodybuilding, weights, lifting, exercise, gym, weightsShutterstock

As humans, we were designed to lift, jump, or push on a regular basis. Muscles are a natural part of the body. In today’s world we opt for convenience, taking away those moments to work a little harder, or push the body a bit further. This has created the need for weight training. As a society we have become accustomed to using a cart to pull a box, as opposed to consistently using our muscles for the task at hand.

Related: I Lost Over 16 Pounds in 3 Weeks with This Surprising Drink

6. Also, Challenge Them with Overload

Barbel weights in gymShutterstock

Muscles are challenged with something called overload. This means that you have to consistently lift things that are a bit heavier. If you go to a gym, you start with 5 lbs. and work your way to 10lbs. This same principle can be found during your daily movements. Looking for opportunities to lift heavy things. The gym is a great place to start, but also carrying your groceries can create the right challenge to keep you strong.

💪🔥Body Booster: Gradually push your body to lift heavier weights. This is the only way you will continue to build muscles. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss 12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster.

Headshot of mid age adult 50 years old blonde woman standing in bathroom after shower touching face, looking at reflection in mirror doing morning beauty routine.
Shutterstock
FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Expert-Recommended

We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

Regardless of gender, genetics, or current health and wellness status, it's a given fact that our bodies change in our 50s. Even Superman got old. While you might not be able to stop the aging process—mother nature is in control, after all—you can certainly slow it down. The first step to getting in front of the inevitable changes is to learn about them. Body Network asked the top physicians and health and fitness experts in the country to explain all the ways our bodies change as we hit the pivotal age of 50—and how we can respond to the changes in the best way possible. Read on to find out more.


Your Metabolism Slows Down Even More

Healthiness and happiness go hand in hand. Shot of a happy older couple enjoying a healthy lunch together outdoors.Shutterstock

While your metabolism starts slowing down before 50, once you hit your 50s, you will notice it is significantly slower than your younger years. "This is simply the normal aging process," points out Matthew Mintz, MD, FACP.

💪🔥Body Booster: While regular exercise can delay this slowdown a bit, it is hard to compete with father time. "The most important thing about a slower metabolism is that it will take fewer calories to start gaining weight," explains Dr. Mintz. For example, if you had a 2,000-calorie diet during your 30s and 40s and kept your weight perfectly stable, that same exact 2,000-calorie diet may lead you to gain weight in your 50s and 60s. "This means you need to eat less to maintain your weight and restrict your calories even more if you wish to lose weight," he says.

You Might Have Digestive Issues As A Result Of Hormonal Changes

An elderly woman is sitting on the sofa at home, holding her stomach with her hands. Feels the pain of internal organs, indigestion, poisoning, menstrual pain.Shutterstock

Because the average age of menopause is just over 51, many of the changes for women are hormonal, points out Women's Hormone Balancing Fitness Expert Debra Atkinson, MS, CSCS, Founder & CEO, Flipping 50. "They'll experience changes in gut health that might show up as bloating, gas, or constipation because the same foods they've been eating can become foods they don't tolerate at the moment," she explains.

💪🔥Body Booster: Atkinson suggests trying an elimination diet to find out how you feel without the usual suspects like dairy, gluten, and wheat. "That might resolve some weight loss resistance issues, too. Once your gut heals either from eliminating certain foods for a while or adding some probiotics, you can try again and see how you do," she says.

Your Bone Loss Accelerates

Modern rehabilitation physiotherapyShutterstock

When women are going through menopause, their bone loss accelerates for three to five years, according to Atkinson. This can lead to injuries such as bone fractures—especially due to falls.

💪🔥Body Booster: Atkinson suggests strength training as the most effective way to slow bone loss. "Stay strong and work on your balance as you age, too," she says. "Estrogen was protecting bones before, and now, since it's lower or gone, you've got to get into the weight room. The good news is just twice a week, working major muscle groups will help!"

Your Muscle Loss Accelerates

Portrait of sport senior asian couple training and sitting relax practicing yoga, elderly health, fitness, exercise, wellness, workout, sport at home.retirement concept.Fitness and senior healthyShutterstock

Atkinson explains that muscle loss has been occurring since peak muscle mass at age 25—unless you've been strength training to compensate. However, those losses become more significant after 50 when the production of hormones—like human growth hormone and testosterone—is reduced. "Production of those hormones does slow with age, and you can't completely stop that," she says.

💪🔥Body Booster: While you can't change mother nature, you can alter your habits—"like making sleep a priority because that's when hormones are released by your body," Atkinson points out. Also, stop long endurance training and opt for short intervals and weight training instead—such as HIIT. "Work hard for a short time—in other words, hit it and quit it!"

You Experience Muscle Fiber Loss

A woman rubbing her upper arm at the fitness gymShutterstock

Atkinson explains that you lose some muscle fiber types faster than others. "Fast-twitch muscle fiber losses begin to be more apparent—in fact, you lose them two times as fast as slow-twitch fibers," she explains. "This fact should set off an inner alarm to anyone who wants to keep their independence into their 70s, 80s, and beyond," adds Adam Friedman, CSCS, SFG, CN. He explains that fast-twitch muscle fibers are responsible for helping you to quickly regain your balance if you trip or jump out of the way of a distracted passer-by. "When you lose this ability, you are more prone to falls and injuries that can alter your quality of life."

💪🔥Body Booster: "To be proactive in prevention, I recommend including weekly exercises that target your fast-twitch fibers," says Friedman. "That means using progressive overload resistance training or using lighter resistance with increasing speed." Atkinson agrees that stimulation is critical. "If you play racquet sports, pickleball, or you dance, you're getting great fast-twitch stimulation. Otherwise imagine you're jumping rope or playing hopscotch. You need a few minutes regularly to boost that fast-twitch fiber," she adds.

Your Body Stores More Fat

Fat,Man,Belly,Obese,Overweight,dad, bod, tummy, obeseShutterstock

As we age, our bodies store fat more readily and burn fat more reluctantly, especially when we are stressed or dehydrated. "The drop in estrogen amplifies the negative effects of stress and stops diverting fat into areas for reproduction," Atkinson explains. So, you end up losing that hourglass shape and gaining weight around the belly easier.

💪🔥Body Booster: First of all, be aware you don't have as much wiggle room as you used to for sweets and treats, Atkinson says. "And use protein and fiber to your advantage," she adds. "Together, they help kill cravings and keep you full longer so you can avoid temptation."

Related: I Lost 100 Pounds and This Is the Secret to Success

You Lose Flexibility

A man sitting on the bench and looking at the seaShutterstock

You don't see many people in their 50s doing the splits, and there is a reason. "After age 50, your body loses flexibility, which makes you more prone to muscle injuries," states Allen Conrad, BS, DC, CSCS of Montgomery County Chiropractic Center in North Wales, PA. "Muscles and tendons lose elasticity, and spinal discs degenerate as we age, which makes us more likely to get injured."

💪🔥Body Booster: Dr. Conrad urges the importance of incorporating forms of alternative healthcare into your routine, like chiropractic care, stretching, and massage therapy, as you hit your 50s. "This will help prevent injuries, and improve the recovery time when you do get injured," he maintains.

Your Skin Changes

Depressed senior woman at home feeling sad. Elderly woman looks sadly outside the window. Depressed lonely lady standing alone and looking through the window.Shutterstock

Just as our bodies age as we get older, so does our skin. "Skin becomes crepe, and the appearance of cellulite is more prevalent," Atkinson says. "That's a drop in collagen production thanks to a lack of estrogen."

💪🔥Body Booster: Atkinson suggests boosting collagen intake by drinking more bone broth and adding collagen powder to your smoothies or coffee. "Just don't confuse collagen protein with the rich amino acid protein that your muscle needs," she said. "You want them both."

You Are More Susceptible to Injuries

Man having a pain in his kneeShutterstock

During hormonal changes, women are more susceptible to injuries like plantar fasciitis, carpal tunnel syndrome, and tendinitis—though it's not precisely clear how—says Atkinson.

💪🔥Body Booster: To help prevent injury, Atkinson suggests doing more extended warm-ups and cooldowns. Also, vary your exercise and try to avoid repetitive movements. "Even at your desktop all day, take breaks frequently and stretch your forearms," she suggests. "When you're lifting weights, keep your joints in alignment and have a trainer observe you for small things you might be doing that could put torque on those susceptible joints."

Your Body Synthesizes Protein Less Effectively

Woman,Working,Laptop,Headache,Back,pain,sore,hurtShutterstock

Atkinson explains that your body synthesizes protein less effectively than it used to after you reach 50—so muscle losses can be accelerated in those who don't eat adequate protein in their diets. "That, too, is thanks to more years on the planet!" she says.

💪🔥Body Booster: Atkinson says that the best method to deal with this is being active. "Being active means you're better at protein synthesis than if you were sedentary," she explains. "So stay active and then follow strength training with a high protein meal about an hour or two afterward. Strength training improves muscle protein synthesis!"

Your Libido Declines

Pensive elderly mature senior man in eyeglasses looking in distance out of window, thinking of personal problems. Old woman wife consoling and hugging sad husband, copy spaceShutterstock

After experiencing menopause, most women report a decline in libido, explains Atkinson.

💪🔥Body Booster: To boost libido, women need more testosterone and growth hormone and less cortisol, Atkinson explains. "Putting an end to long endurance exercise and getting plenty of sleep will help," she explains. She suggests opting for strength training twice a week and short interval training sessions 1-2 times a week. Also, reduce the amount of alcohol and sugar you consume can also help in boosting libido.

Your Feet Will Change Shape

Woman walking barefoot at home, closeup. Floor heating conceptShutterstock

No, it's not your imagination. As you age, your feet are getting longer and wider. "They can grow half a size in a decade," explains New Jersey Podiatrist Velimir Petkov, DPM. "Our feet also flatten as we age because the tendons and ligaments in them lose their elasticity. Weight is also a contributing factor."

💪🔥Body Booster: Dr. Petkov suggests having your feet measured every few years to ensure that you are buying the right shoe size.

You Might Develop Foot Conditions

Young man on study of the tread in a podiatry cabinet.Shutterstock

Some people develop foot deformities such as hammertoes and bunions as they age, adds Dr. Petkov. "These are typically hereditary, but the types of shoes you choose to wear and your activity level play a part as well," he explains.

💪🔥Body Booster: Don't try to squeeze your feet in shoes that are too tight. "That will only worsen the problem," he says.

You Are More Prone To Arthritis

Closeup of male arms holding his painful wrist caused by prolonged work on the computer, laptop. Carpal tunnel syndrome, arthritis, neurological disease concept. Numbness of the handShutterstock

Unless you don't own a television, you are well aware that arthritis is a significant issue with people over 50—and not just in your hands. "Rheumatoid Arthritis typically appears in both feet while Osteoarthritis affects one foot," explains Dr. Petkov. "It is caused by inflammation of the cartilage and joints." Suffering from arthritis can lead to decreased activity levels and mobility.

💪🔥Body Booster: Dr. Petkov suggests investing in proper footwear and custom shoe inserts and doing your best to stay active. "Working out 2-3 times a week helps maintain good joint function," he says. Also, seek professional medical help to treat the symptoms.

You Are More Prone To Calcium Deficiency

Close-up of Female Broken Arm in Plaster Cast. Caucasian Injured Woman in White T-Shirt Sitting and Holding Wrist in Gypsum Bandage with Physical Pain in Fractured Bone. Health Care conceptShutterstock

Calcium deficiency is widespread in people over 50, Dr. Petkov points out. "It depletes the calcium in your bones, which weakens them." This can lead to osteoporosis, bone pain, and tenderness, as well as fractures that occur as a result of minor trauma.

💪🔥Body Booster: Make sure you are getting enough calcium. "It is recommended that you get at least 1,200 mg of calcium per day," Dr. Petkov says, pointing out that yogurt, milk, and cheese are excellent sources of calcium. Not a big fan of dairy products? He suggests a cup of unsweetened soy milk, which has 140 mg of calcium, or other calcium-rich foods such as raw kale, oranges, broccoli, edamame, sesame seeds, almonds, tofu, as well as baked and kidney beans.

Your Fat Will Redistribute

Asian fat women wear pink t shirt . She has overweight and she shows excess fat of the waist. She sit on her sofa and wants lose weight. concept of surgery and subcutaneous fat breakdown.Shutterstock

One thing that happens when your body stores more fat is that it will also redistribute it, totally changing the way your body looks. "When women are of childbearing age, their fat is distributed to their hips and thighs to support pregnancy, etc. When they age, and especially during menopause, that changes, and when the body produces less estrogen, the fat zeroes in on the belly - commonly known as menopause belly," explains fitness expert Denise Austin.

💪🔥Body Booster: Austin recommends a three-prong approach: eating clean and healthy, cardio to burn overall body fat, and targeted exercise to strengthen the core.

RELATED:5 Simple Ways to Debloat Your Body

You Might Develop Dry Mouth

Close up man mouth with dry lips and unhappy face, Closeup shot of bearded half men face with chin on his hand with sad face.Shutterstock

According to Mike Golpa, DDS, Director of G4 by Golpa, dry mouth is a common occurrence for those over the age of 50. "Chronic dry mouth comes with many popular medications for common senior issues like high blood pressure, Parkinson's, and arthritis, as well as being a symptom of diabetes, arthritis, and other ailments," he explains. "It isn't very often talked about by physicians or dentists alike." And, unfortunately, dry mouth can lead to more cavities and tooth decay ("less saliva means less natural washing of your teeth"), gum disease ("less saliva allows plaque to build up along and under the gum line"), and fungal infections (less saliva allows fungus to grow on your tongue, throat, and other areas).

💪🔥Body Booster: Dr. Golpa points out that there are many methods to alleviating dry mouth. These include using sugar-free gum and hard candies, as they stimulate saliva production, keeping hydrated by drinking lots of water, brushing and flossing regularly to remove plaque and stuck-on food that your saliva isn't washing off, and speaking with your physician. "If one or more of your meds is causing dry mouth about possible alternatives," he says.

You Might Become Lactose Intolerant

Woman drinking milkShutterstock

McKenzie Caldwell, MPH, RDN, a dietitian based in Charlotte, NC, focusing on women's reproductive health, diabetes, intuitive eating, and eating disorder recovery, points out that dramatic bone density drops during and after menopause because of natural drops in estrogen. However, lactose intolerance is relatively common in middle-aged women, making it difficult for many to drink milk, the most commonly thought of bone-building food.

💪🔥Body Booster: Caldwell suggests exploring lower-lactose dairy products—like kefir, greek yogurt, and hard cheese—or other sources of calcium like tofu, soy milk, and leafy greens. "These can help you maintain healthy bones as you age," she says.

Your Brain May Weaken

Frustrated unhappy middle aged mature man sitting on sofa, feeling depressed alone at home. Confused senior retired grandfather worrying about difficult life decision, copy space, old people solitude.Shutterstock

Along with your body, your brain weakens with age, according to Healthy Living Expert and author of Stay Young: 10 Proven Steps to Ultimate Health, Judy Gaman, MS, BSHS.

💪🔥Body Booster: "People over 50 need to exercise their brain. Think of the brain as a muscle. If you don't use it, it will shrink and become weak," says Gaman. "The simplest way to keep the brain healthy is to do new things, breaking the monotony of life, and instead step out of the comfort zone. They change things up and force the brain to be in active mode. All too often, we drive the same streets, eat the same meals, see the same people, and stick to our routine. While these routines may bring comfort and familiarity, they can also cause the brain to become dull. Stepping outside of routines will sharpen the mind and slow the aging process."

Pelvic Floor Disorder Is Likely

public toilet sign board with white woman and man figure and arrow on blue background or surface with noise effects. public toilet or wc sign board photo with selective focus and copy space on blueShutterstock

Certified personal trainer Courtney Virden points out that over half of women over 50 experience pelvic floor dysfunction—which can lead to a variety of other issues. "The most common symptoms are bladder issues, organ prolapse, vaginal dryness, and low libido," she explains.

💪🔥Body Booster: One of the leading causes for this is that the pelvic floor muscles are not trained. "They should be trained and worked out like the rest of our muscles, but are so often overlooked," Virden points out. "With age and lack of training, our muscles often have an altered length-tension relationship which leads to dysfunction and issues."

Your Hair And Nails Will Weaken

Hands of a woman playing with nails in stressShutterstock

Just as our skin loses its elasticity, we may also notice changes in our nails and hair. "Many people over 50 experience brittle nails and hair that break often and do not grow as quickly," explains Occupational Therapist & Consultant Brittany Ferri, MS, OTR/L, CCTP, Owner & Founder of Simplicity of Health.

💪🔥Body Booster: Amping up calcium intake can make a huge difference when it comes to hair and nails.

Your Eyesight May Also Weaken

Poor Eyesight. Senior Man Squinting Eyes Reading Message On Phone Wearing Eyeglasses Having Problems With Vision Sitting On Couch At Home. Ophtalmic Issue, Bad Sight In Older Age ConceptShutterstock

It's no secret that the older you get, the worse your eyesight is. "This causes most people over the age of 50 to have difficulty seeing in the dark and judging distance and depth," explains Ferri. This can impact someone's ability to drive, especially at night or early in the morning, as well as navigate their home environment safely.

💪🔥Body Booster: Stay on top of your eyesight and have your eyes checked frequently. If you have trouble with your night vision, you should probably stay off the road when it gets dark.

You'll Have More Dental Issues

Senior man having dental treatment at dentist's office.Shutterstock

Because tooth enamel erodes as you age, people over the age of 50 may have an increase in cavities, tooth pain, or dental issues that require increased care, points out Ferri.

💪🔥Body Booster: Stay on top of your dental care!

Your Short-Term Memory Changes

Unpleasant,Pain.,Sad,Unhappy,Man,Sitting,On,The,Sofa,depressedShutterstock

"One of the most notable cognitive changes that may occur is poor short-term memory, which can impact simple daily tasks and routines that have been in place for years," points out Ferri. Cognition also changes in the form of judgment, with some people experiencing slowed reaction times and poor body awareness.

💪🔥Body Booster: Keep your cognition fine-tuned with memory games, memory-boosting activities, and staying active in general.

Your Testosterone Levels May Decrease

Doctor talking to patient in officeShutterstock

Generally speaking, testosterone levels tend to decrease as men age, especially after 50, points out Stanton Honig, MD, director of Male Urology at Yale Medicine. "This may result in increased fat, decreased muscle mass, and more difficulty with maintaining muscle mass," he says. Besides, the prostate tends to grow in men over the age of 50, and in some patients, it may result in urinary symptoms such as getting up a lot at night, frequent urination, and urgency to run to the bathroom.

💪🔥Body Booster: Dr. Honing explains that a healthy lifestyle helps avoid low testosterone. "Eating better and exercising can improve matters for men diagnosed with the condition; many also have other health challenges, such as obesity or diabetes, which lifestyle changes can help," he says. Additionally, testosterone therapy can be prescribed for men with low testosterone caused by an androgen deficiency, but this is more for sexual interest than hardness. "If the doctor determines that there are psychological rather than health-related roots to his erectile issues, such as depression, stress or anxiety, antidepressants or anti-anxiety medications can be helpful," he adds. Or, if there are relationship problems, consider counseling. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 20 Superfoods for People Over 50.

FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Fact-Checked

Our content is fact checked by our senior editorial staff to reflect accuracy and ensure our readers get sound information and advice to make the smartest, healthiest choices.

We adhere to structured guidelines for sourcing information and linking to other resources, including scientific studies and medical journals.

If you have any concerns about the accuracy of our content, please reach out to our editors by e-mailing editors@bodynetwork.com.

You might be excited that you are losing weight, but are you really losing the right kind? Autumn Bates (@autumbates) is a Clinical Nutritionist with a Master's in Nutrition Human Performance. She is also a social media influencer with hundreds of thousands of followers, known for revealing tips on healthy eating, weight loss, and intermittent fasting. In a recent social media post, Autumn revealed “the seven clear signs that you're probably burning muscle and not body fat.”


It’s Important to Lose Body Fat, Not Muscle Mass

“When looking to achieve a weight loss goal, we should always be focused on losing body fat while not losing any or very little muscle mass. When we lose muscle, it results in a slower metabolism and becoming more carb-sensitive, making it a lot easier to regain the weight that we just lost. Not to mention, it just makes us less metabolically healthy,” Autumn says in the video.

There Are 7 “Clear Signs”

“It's super important you know the signs of when you're actually losing muscle so that you can shift gears and make changes asap. So I'm going to share these seven clear signs that you're losing muscle and not fat,” Autumn continues.

Sign 1: You Are Gaining Body Fat

Slim attractive young man using fat caliper to measure bodyfat on waist line.Shutterstock

The first sign is that you're gaining body fat. “Now, it is actually possible to lose weight while still gaining body fat so that the scale could be going down, but you could actually be gaining body fat. That's why it's really important actually to measure the right thing,” Autumn says. “I never recommend just using the scale.”

Use the Right Measurements, Like InBody

Slim girl with centimeter isolated on whiteShutterstock

“You want to use measurements that actually track body fat as well as muscle mass. My favorite option is the InBody. It actually breaks down body fat and muscle mass in pounds as well as percentages. So you can actually see where that weight loss or weight gain is coming from because if you're gaining weight, but if it's all from muscle, that's actually a good thing,” Autumn says.

If You Are Losing Muscle While Gaining Fat, Your Metabolism Is Slowing Down

A woman using a body fat scale at the gymShutterstock

“The body's going to be stronger. You're going to have a healthier metabolism, and overall, you're actually making progress toward body recomposition. But if you're losing muscle while gaining body fat is actually making it so the metabolism is slower, you're in a less healthy metabolic state, and you're much more likely to gain back the weight that you lost,” Autumn points out.

You Can Also Use a Tape Measure

Smiling Woman Measuring body With Tape Standing In Front Of Mirror At Home. Beautiful fitness woman measuring butt in front of mirror in living room after fitness marathon. Selective Focus.Shutterstock

“You could also use a tape measure, which is a better form of measurement than just a typical scale,” she says. “The InBody can often be found at a gym, or sometimes you can find at a local health food store.”

Sign 2: You Are Losing Muscle Mass

“The second is that you're losing muscle mass,” Autumn continues. “This is what happens when you simply just eat less without actually paying attention to the right types of foods to help hold onto muscle mass. So if you're using the typical eat less, move, more strategy of just calorie restriction and doing a lot of cardio or just a lot of movement in general, this is the common outcome.”

This Happens When You Drop Your Calories, and You Don’t Exercise

Close Up Of Woman Looking At Calorie Counting App On Mobile Phone At HomeShutterstock

“Let's say you're focused on just counting calories, reducing calories, and you drop down to 1600 calories. You start to lose weight on the scale, and so you think you're making progress, but then suddenly, you hit a plateau. So you think, okay, I need just to eat a little bit less. So you drop your calories by another 200. You break through that plateau, and you start to lose weight again, just on the scale. Then you plateau again, and you can see how this process repeats itself. So, in order to continue seeing results, you have to keep eating less and less and less, but if you're actually keeping track of the right measurements, you would see that that weight loss was coming from muscle and not body fat, or at least largely from muscle, which is why you had to keep eating less and less and less in order to achieve or maintain those results,” Autumn says.

Muscle Mass Prevents This From Happening

Young cauciasian fitness woman wearing sport clothes training outdoors eating healthy banana and showing proud arm muscle.Shutterstock

When we have more muscle mass, it actually gives us a lot more flexibility with the types of foods we can be eating to help support our goals or even maintain our goals, and it helps to prevent this issue of having to eat less and less and less in order to achieve those goals.

Sign 3: You’re Feeling Exhausted After Working Out

Young woman taking a break from exercise outdoors. Fit young female athlete stopping for rest while jogging along the river.Shutterstock

The third sign is that you're feeling exhausted after a workout. “This is actually a big sign of overtraining, and one of the results of overtraining is actually losing muscle mass,” Autumn says.

This Happens From Overtraining

Tired,Fit,Woman,Locker,Room, depression, depressed,unhappy,upset,gym,fitness,workoutShutterstock

“Good high-quality training that's well structured should make you feel more energized for the day and not totally wiped out. When you're in a state of overtraining, it's really common to either go into the workout feeling burnout or to come out of the workout feeling burnout, whichever it is. You shouldn't be feeling excessively burnt out after the workout,” Autumn says.

A Lot of People Don’t Know They Are Overtraining

Blonde young woman give up workout in gym, fail.Shutterstock/sakkmesterke

“What's tricky about this one is a lot of people don't think they fall into this category because maybe they're not working out every single day, and so they assume that there's no way they could be overtraining. But a lot of people actually fall into this trap of overtraining because they don't consider the other stressors in their life over training results because we don't have enough time to recover from stressors. Typically, we would just think of the stressor coming from exercise, but it can come from other stressors as well. Like for example, if you stand a lot at work, that is a big stressor on the body, or if you're eating a really poor diet, that is also a stressor on the body, or if you have just a lot of mental or emotional stress, again, another stressor on the body,” says Autumn.

Make Sure to Give Your Body Rest and Repair

“So if you're not getting adequate rest and repair from your workouts while also accounting for the other stressors in your body, whether it be physical or mental, this can also lead to a state of overtraining. And the horrible irony of it is that from the state of overtraining, you start to see the reverse of what you're actually trying to achieve. You start to see muscle being lost as well as body fat increasing. So a lot of people try to overcorrect the wrong direction and add in more workouts, which is actually just making the problem worse,” Autumn says.

Sign 4: You Are Feeling Weaker

leg of fat woman being run or jog on belt of treadmill machineShutterstock

The fourth sign is that you're feeling weaker. “This really goes along with the overtraining. If you find that with your workouts you can no longer do the same intensity or you're not progressing with your workouts, but instead maybe you're actually regressing, then you're probably losing muscle mass,” Autumn says.

RELATED: 7 Healthiest Foods You Need in Your Diet Every Day

You Can’t Lift the Weights You Used to Be Able To

,Dumbbells,,,Rack,hym,weights, fitness, exerciseShutterstock

“So if maybe in the past you're able to use 15-pound dumbbells, but now you can only use like 12 or 10-pound dumbbells, and that is a huge red flag, you should be getting progressively stronger when you're actually maintaining or even increasing muscle mass a bit and not getting weaker,” she explains.

Sign 5: You Aren’t Sleeping Well

Woman laying on bed in night with her eyes opened.Shutterstock

“The fifth is you're getting poor sleep, and specifically, you're getting poor sleep all of a sudden. Like if you've always had poor sleep, there could be other issues going on, like you don't have a good bedtime routine or maybe some nutrient deficiencies,” Autumn says.

If You Aren’t Eating Enough, You Could Be Having Cortisol Spikes and That Can Disrupt Sleep Hormones

“But if suddenly, especially if you are on some type of body recomposition journey, you're noticing that you're not getting great sleep or you're waking up throughout the night, this is also another huge red flag because when you're not eating enough to help support body recomposition and therefore could be losing muscle mass, this can result in cortisol spikes throughout the day,” Autumn says. “That can disrupt our sleep hormone melatonin, which makes it much more likely that you're going to have either restless sleep or wake up often throughout the night. If, instead, you're getting deep, high-quality sleep every single night, then this is a good sign that you probably are on the right track.”

Sign 6: You Are Feeling Cold All the Time

Sick woman with headache sitting under the blanketShutterstock

The sixth sign is that you're feeling cold all the time, “especially again, if this is a sudden change,” Autumn says. “When we aren't eating enough to support our body's needs during body recomposition, this can lead to the body having difficulties with regulating internal temperatures, plus having muscle mass actually helps to keep us warm. It's a big portion of actually regulating our body temperature. So if you're losing muscle mass, it's getting harder for the body to actually maintain a consistent body temperature and therefore could result in you feeling colder more often, especially when other people aren't feeling very cold.”

RELATED: I Lost 100 Pounds by Walking Every Day: Here Are My Hacks

Sign 7: You Are Losing Motivation

Young woman rubs her eyes after using glasses. Eye pain or fatigue concept.Shutterstock

“The seventh clear sign is that you're just losing motivation in general or you have low energy levels. We need proper fuel and a well-functioning metabolism in order to have good energy levels and feel good throughout the day,” Autumn says.

A Slowing Metabolism Results in Lower Energy Levels

“On the flip side, a slowing metabolism as a result of losing muscle mass can result in lower energy levels or feeling sluggish or unmotivated again, especially if this is a sudden change. If usually you're somebody who's highly energized, highly motivated, and suddenly you're just feeling really sluggish and not feeling motivated for work or your workouts or things that usually you would be motivated for, then this is a very big red flag that you need to take note of,” Autumn concludes. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Expert-Recommended

We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

Do you have loose, sagging skin and don’t know how to firm it up? Alicia Jones is an accredited health expert who specializes in helping women after 50 “reclaim great health, increase energy, and lose weight through fun fitness and nutrition strategies.” In one of her viral YouTube videos, she discusses the number one way to firm up sagging skin. “Can you actually tighten loose skin? Well, if there's a way, in this video, I'm gonna show you how, and we're gonna do it in a way that I absolutely love by showing you an exact example,” she says in the clip.


Sue, 60, Came to Her Hoping to Firm and Tone Her Body

Alicia uses one of her clients, Sue, as an example. “When Sue first came to me at 60, she wanted to feel healthy and strong and to firm and tone her body. Sue had always been really active. She played volleyball. She was in a bowling league in the summer. She went boating and hiking, and she was even on a baseball team,” she says.

She Lost Weight Fast and Ended Up with Lots of Loose Skin

Close-up Of A Woman Holding Arm With Excess Fat On Grey BackgroundShutterstock

“But even though she was that active, she got diagnosed with diabetes. So a combination of her new medication and change in nutrition, Sue dropped weight fast, and she was left with a lot of loose skin in her arms and her chest and her stomach, and she really wanted to firm up,” says Alicia. “That's when she came to me, and during our first assessment, I will never forget that she asked me the question that many of you asked me: Can you actually tighten loose skin?”

You Might Be Able to Tighten Loose Skin Without Surgery

Surgery,Nurse,Hand,Taking,Surgical,Instrument,For,Group,Of,Surgeons,AtShutterstock

“So let's get honest about it,” she continues. “There are some ways that you might be able to tighten loose skin if you want to lose some weight, but you're not clinically obese. If you have lost weight suddenly, so there's a lot of weight really fast, or you lost weight through nutrition and through cardio alone, only one of those two ways, or maybe a combination of the two, then you may be able to tighten up loose skin,” she says.

The Secret Tool? Weight Training

Barbel weights in gymShutterstock

She then offers the secret solution to tightening up loose skin. “The power is in weight training. It's by doing weight training,” she says.

You Have to Be Consistent

close up of man holding weight in gymShutterstock

“Here's the thing, if you only lift weights every once in a while, or this is a tactic that you said you've been doing, but you haven't been consistent, that's where the issue lies. You've got to be consistent. You have to lift weights for a minimum of 12 weeks, if not longer in order to see those results,” she says.

RELATED:These One-Minute Habits Helped Me Lose 100 Pounds

Sue Firmed Her Arms and Tummy with Weights

Beautiful blonde middle age woman doing weights exercises with dumbbells outdoors, sunny summer evening. Healthy active lifestyle, body consciousShutterstock

“That was the exact plan for Sue. She had perfected cardio, but it was time to add a consistent weight training routine in order to firm her arms and tighten her tummy,” she says. “One year later, on a new low dose of medication, she feels confident and excited to wear tank tops that show off her beautiful arms. She's got her body back, and she is so proud, not to mention her strength and her energy, so she feels in control of her body and in control of her health.”

Tip 1: Start Slow

Portrait of a good-looking cheerful middle-aged athletic woman with a dumbbell posing for the cameraShutterstock

Alicia offers a few tips to get “fabulous” results. The first? “You've got to start slow. So in order for you to tighten loose skin, it actually is heavier weight training that you would need to do. And no, I promise you won't bulk up,” she says.

Start with Lighter Weights and Slowly Go Heavier

,Dumbbells,,,Rack,hym,weights, fitness, exerciseShutterstock

“But here's the thing: If you are just starting out, you can't jump right into a heavyweight training routine. You've got to work on adaptation, which means you gotta take it slow and do lighter weights at first. And if you're brand new and just starting out, never fear, you will still get that firming and toning effect to doing lighter weights at first because your body needs to adapt to that. So your body reacts by firming and toning,” she says.

Tip 2: Stick with the Same Workout

“Two, stick with the same workout. All too often, I see women jumping from one workout to the next workout to the next. The thing is, your body needs time to adapt in order to increase lean muscle,” she continues.

RELATED:These Key Habits Helped Me Lose 20 Pounds and Changed My Life

Do the Same Workout But Up the Weights

One woman mature caucasian female slim hands hold dumbbell while training at home or fitness center real people healthy lifestyle concept copy spaceShutterstock

“More importantly, as I mentioned, when you want to tone and firm loose skin, then it is so important to be doing heavier weights. So instead of swapping out your workouts every single day or every few days, find a workout you love and focus on increasing the weight size. That way you are sure to be lifting a little bit heavier each and every time, which firms and tones the body weight,” she suggests.

Tip 3: Create a Consistent Plan

Workout Training Exercise Plan And Daily ScheduleShutterstock

“Number three, create a consistent plan,” she says. “You don't need to commit to every single day of weight training. In fact, I don't recommend that at first, but you do need to focus on getting in the same amount of weight training each and every week.”

Don’t Over Commit

Senior couple exercise stretching resistance band at home, health care and active seniors conceptShutterstock

Also, don't over commit. “Don't give yourself five days a week. Just choose a number that you know you can do. If it was the busiest time of your life right now, how many days of the week could you really, honestly, truly, realistically commit to doing? If it's one day, great if it's two even better, but it doesn't really matter. The point is you've got to stay consistent,” she says.

RELATED:I Got Into the Best Shape of My Life at 50 by Following These 6 "Basics"

Tip 4: Work Your Whole Body

Home training concept. Smiling senior woman doing elbow plank on yoga mat in living room. Positive mature lady doing her workout routine, exercising indoors, strengthening her core musclesShutterstock

“Point number four, you've gotta work out the whole body. So all too often I see women just working that one area that they wanna tone. They only do arm exercises. They only do crunches, hoping to get their abs tight or the skin on their tummy tight or on their arms tight, when in reality, that's not the way to do it,” she says.

You Can’t Spot Reduce

Senior woman stretching, online training in living room. Balancing yoga exercise. Exercising for emotional and spiritual health. Well-being, wellness for retired female. Domestic yoga practiceShutterstock

“You can't spot reduce. In order for you to really firm up and tone, you've got to work the whole body, especially if a part of the reason that you feel that you have loose skin is because you need to lose some weight,” she says.

Whole Body Weight Training Revs Up Metabolism

“This is because whole body weight training revs up your metabolism. You burn fat even at rest throughout your whole body. The more lean muscle you create, the more you're going to be able to create a fat burning system and rev up your metabolic rate. And I promise you will not bulk up,” she says.

RELATED:I'm 50+ and These 7 Fat-Blasting Habits Keep Me in the Best Shape of My Life

The Longer You Have Been Carrying Excess Weight, the Harder It Is To Tighten Loose Skin

Fitness determined mature woman lying doing crunches at home. Healthy mid woman doing exercises on gym mat. Concentrate middle age lady doing daily exercises lying on the floor in the living room.Shutterstock

She also points out that “the longer that you've been carrying excess weight, the harder it is to tighten loose skin. And that's because of the elastin and collagen fibers within the skin,” she says. “They become damaged the longer they've been stretched out. So you'll want to start your weight training as soon as possible. So if you haven't started already, start now.” And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 20 Superfoods for People Over 50.

Sarah Bouchard fedandfreewithsarahb
​Unrealistic Expectations
Copyright fedandfreewithsarahb/Instagram
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Have you been dieting and spending time in the gym, but are starting to feel bulk? You might be making a common mistake. Sarah Bouchard is a Nutrition Coach & Educator who helps women over 35 “ditch diet confusion & simplify nutrition” for “Sustainable fat loss + healthy body composition,” she explains in her Instagram bio. In a new Instagram post, she breaks down the reason why you might not be achieving the toned look you desire.

“I hate to break it to you, but…What makes a woman appear ‘bulky’ 99% of the time is 🥁… consuming more calories than her body needs. The women you see in their late 30s and beyond who look ‘toned’? They prioritize protein like it’s their job and aren’t afraid of lifting heavy.

According to Sarah, achieving a “toned” look means having: “A moderate to low amount of body fat” and “A healthy amount of muscle tissue.” And “muscle isn’t built by accident,” she says, noting that it requires “Consistent strength training” and “Adequate protein intake.”

“In my experience assessing clients’ food logs, I’ve noticed patterns that inadvertently lead to an undesired ‘bulky’ appearance,” she continues. The first one? “Fearing carbs but loading up on ‘healthy fats’,” she says. “There are only two other macronutrients besides protein: carbs & fats. Women who fear carbs often end up in a caloric surplus from fats (think nuts, flaxseeds, almond flour, coconut oil).”

Neglecting Satiety

Next is neglecting satiety. “Trying to eat as little as possible is not a winning strategy for that ‘toned’ physique, as it will inevitably result in overconsumption of calories. Want to feel more full without being in a calorie surplus? Lean protein & fiber-rich foods are key,” she says.

RELATED:12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster

Misunderstanding Protein Density & Quality

The third reason is the misunderstanding of protein density and quality. “Not all protein sources are created equal,” she writes.

Don’t Undereat

She offers solutions to optimize calorie and protein intake, starting with undereating. “Stop trying to eat as little as possible: Focus on foods that help you feel more full and build muscle!” she writes.

Balance Macronutrients

Next, make sure to balance macronutrients. “Ensure each meal contains a balance of protein, healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates to promote satiety and muscle maintenance,” she writes.

RELATED:5-Minute Walking Workouts for Women Over 40 to Burn Fat at Home

Prioritize Protein

Prioritize protein. “Aim for a minimum protein intake between 0.8–1 grams per lb of body weight daily to support muscle synthesis and maintenance,” she says.

Distribute Protein Intake

Make sure you are distributing protein intake as well. “Spread protein consumption evenly across meals to maximize muscle protein synthesis & satiety throughout the day,” she suggests.

Balance Nutrition with Exercise

Don’t forget about movement. “Remember, achieving a toned physique is about creating a sustainable balance between nutrition and exercise,” she concludes. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Liv_Livinleggings
3 Simple Stretches Made This Coach More Flexible in 2 Weeks
Copyright Livinleggings/YouTube

We've all experienced those mornings – waking up feeling stiff, tired, and perhaps a bit cranky. As yoga expert Liv explains, "When we wake up in the mornings, our bodies can feel quite stiff, a little lethargic, and often a little cranky too." Adding simple stretches to your morning routine can dramatically change how you feel both physically and mentally.

Meet the expert

Liv is dedicated to helping people become strong and flexible through mobility-based strength training and yoga. She's the creator of The Yoga Rebel Method, which uniquely combines strength training with yoga principles. With over 500K YouTube subscribers, Liv has guided countless people toward better mobility and flexibility. Try these three essential stretches she recommends and experience the difference they can make to your entire day.

RELATED:12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster

The science behind morning stretches

Why are these particular stretches so effective? According to Liv, it's about more than just loosening tight muscles. "Our bodies have natural instincts for survival, which lead us to want to protect our vital organs like our lungs, like our heart. It's why we often sleep curled up in a small ball." These targeted stretches help counteract this protective position and trigger your body's natural energy systems.

The morning energy boost

These stretches work on a biological level to increase alertness. "When we expose these vital organs in something like a chest and abdominal stretch, our body senses a slight increase in vulnerability and this activates our nervous system," Liv explains in her post. This gentle activation provides "a natural energy boost and a sense of alertness through increased production of adrenaline." It's a clever way to harness your body's built-in energy systems.

Stretch 1: Camel Pose Sweeps

Yoga,Instructor,camel, pose Ustrasana, asana,

This dynamic stretch specifically targets your hip flexors, abdominals, chest, and shoulders – all areas that typically tighten overnight. To perform it, Liv instructs: "Come to sit onto your heels, toes tucked under, and take your knees a little wider than your hips. From here, take one hand to your heel and then sweep the other arm up towards the sky as you lift your hips off of your heels."

RELATED:5-Minute Walking Workouts for Women Over 40 to Burn Fat at Home

Perfecting the Camel Pose Sweep

On windy day young slender woman does yoga near sea on embankment doing asanas, performs physical exercises. During sunset, girl performs camel pose, Ushtrasana

Shutterstock

The key to making this stretch effective is in the details. Liv advises, "Tuck your tailbone under and squeeze your bum as you rise. Press the chest up towards the sky and turn your gaze slightly off towards one side." Then return to center and repeat on the other side. "Spend around 30 seconds moving from side to side," she recommends, emphasizing that this is a dynamic stretch to be performed with control and awareness.

Stretch 2: Alternating Lunges and Hamstring Stretches

Fitness woman doing lunges exercises for leg muscle workout training in gym.Top 11 Exercises for Leaner, Stronger, Firmer LegsShutterstock

This second essential stretch addresses the notoriously tight morning hamstrings while maintaining the chest-opening benefits of the first stretch. "Bring yourself into a low lunge position with the back knee on the floor and the toes tucked," Liv explains. The proper form is crucial here for your safety and effectiveness.

Lunge to Hamstring Technique

Fit young woman working out outdoors in park on summer day, doing crescent lunge pose (anjaneyasana), Horse posture (ashva sanchalasana), stretching hip flexors and quadricepsShutterstock

Liv emphasizes a specific technique for this movement: "Keeping the tailbone softly tucked under in the lunge is really important to look after your lower back and to actually be able to stretch your hip muscles, so don't forget this point." From the lunge position, "Use a nice big breath in as you lift the chest and let your arms open up like goalposts, pressing the pelvis forwards and down as you do."

RELATED:Tone Sagging Arms in 2 Weeks With These 5 Exercises

The Hamstring Stretch Transition

Silhouette of beautiful woman practicing yoga asana on the beach with sunrise on twilight blue vibrant sky and calm sea in background. Skandasana, Side lunge, Stretching, Power concept, Meditation.

Shutterstock

Completing this stretch sequence requires a smooth transition. "From there, shift your hips back to sit onto your back heel, straightening out the front leg," Liv instructs. She notes that "How upright you remain with your torso will depend on how flexible your hamstrings are." Alternate between the lunge and hamstring stretch about eight times before switching sides.

Stretch 3: Seated Twist with Arm Reaches

seated twist with bent kneesShutterstock

The final essential stretch in Liv's morning routine adds side body opening to complete your morning energy boost. "Come to sit onto the floor with one leg straight out in front of you and the other bent, foot towards your inner thigh," Liv explains. This position creates the foundation for an effective twist and side stretch combination.

The Twist and Lift

woman engages in a side stretch while seated on a yoga mat during an outdoor exercise session. This image reflects the balance between strength and flexibility in modern fitness practices.

Shutterstock

From the seated position, "twist the body off towards the side of your bent leg and place a hand behind you onto the floor," says Liv. Then, "As you take a nice deep breath in, lift your hips off of the floor as you circle the arm up and overhead." This movement creates a powerful opening through the side body while engaging your core.

RELATED:I Got My Best Body After 50 and Here’s How You Can, Too

Flowing with Your Breath

The rhythm of breath is crucial to making this stretch effective. "Similarly to before, think of slightly tucking the tailbone under, engaging your bum muscles and pressing that chest towards the sky," Liv advises. Then, "use a breath out to sit your bum back to the floor." She emphasizes that "Following your breath will make these movements a little easier."

The Importance of Consistency

Liv concludes with an important reminder about flexibility training: "When it comes to improving your flexibility, little and often is a far more effective approach than sporadic longer sessions every now and again." These three non-negotiable stretches provide maximum benefit in minimum time – perfect for establishing a sustainable morning routine that transforms how you start each day.

Your Morning Transformation

By incorporating these three expert-recommended stretches into your morning routine, you'll notice both immediate and long-term benefits. You'll start your day with increased energy, better mobility, and a clearer mind. As Liv explains, stretching also gives "your body a dose of endorphins, the happiness hormone, to set you off with a positive start." Begin tomorrow with these stretches and feel the difference for yourself. And if you enjoyed this article, don't missI’m a Nutritionist and Here Are 25 Weight Loss Truths You Need to Hear.

SANTA MONICA, USA. February 07, 2025: Sarah Michelle Gellar at the Critics Choice Awards 2025.
Shutterstock

Sarah Michelle Gellar is living, breathing proof that 40s are the new 20s. The Buffy the Vampire Slayer star looks fitter at 47 than she did at 27, showing off her flat abs and toned body in Alo exercise sets all over Instagram. Her new trainer might have something to do with her body glow-up. The actress recently started working out with Coach Brach Gould, who also trains Harry Styles and Christina Milian. Here are the exercises she is doing and some other details about her approach to diet and exercise

What Her Trainer Says

Gould recently shared a video of their workout routine on Instagram. “I’ve been working with Sarah for over 6 months now and all I can say is how impressive her progress has been! She’s become stronger, fitter and more mobile by us just sticking to a programme and working on fundamentals. No fancy stuff, just consistent exercises with hard work! So proud of you!!!” he captioned it.

RELATED:20 Superfoods for People Over 50

These Are the Exercises She Does

In the clip, the two train at the Alo studio in Los Angeles, doing a variety of exercises:

  • Half Kneeling High Cable Pulls
  • Single Arm Kettlebell Farmers Walks with High Knee
  • Single Arm Dumbbell Lunges
  • Stability Ball Planks
  • Plate Weighed Side Steps
  • Side-to-side Medicine Ball Slams
  • Assault bike cardio.

She Has Workout Buddies

In another Instagram video, Gellar reveals that she is a fan of the workout buddy system. “It’s true what they say… girlfriends and exercise are good for your mental health. Just missing @madelyncline … and @jennkaytin …. and @samlansky …. and @realfreddieprinze,” she captioned the clip, also taken at the Alo gym.

RELATED:I Got Into the Best Shape of My Life at 50 by Following These 6 "Basics"

She Fuels Up on Green Juice Prior to Working Out

Gellar is a fan of fresh green juice. "I go every weekend to the farmers market and I get fresh kale, spinach, celery, and lettuces and I blend it all together," she told Who What Wear. "That's my favorite thing before I work out.”

Outdoor Activities

When she isn’t int he gym, she stays active outdoors. "I chase two children around which is the best recipe to stay active as they're so active," she told Body+Soul. "I'm very fortunate that I live in a climate that's beautiful year around and I try to take advantage of being outside, whether it's hiking or going to the beach and swimming and surfing. I prefer all those great outdoor activities than indoor activities – although I do love yoga. If we do yoga on the beach then I'm really happy." And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster.