7 Proven Tips to Build Muscle After 45 (And No, It’s Not Too Late)

Cori Lefkowith of Redefining Strength is a fitness expert and social media influencer whose mission is to help with “building habits that seamlessly become a part of your lifestyle, ultimately reshaping your identity,” she writes in her bio. In a new post, she blasts the fallacy that “I am too old to gain muscle,” she says. “Stop lying to yourself. Stop giving yourself an excuse not to work hard and move forward. Because while our body needs and goals do change as we get older, and yes, it a hundred percent becomes harder to build and retain the muscle, we can still achieve fabulous results and build muscle at any and every age,” she says.

What Worked When You Were Younger Won’t Work When You Are Older

“The reason we don't see the results we want as we get older is because we cling to improper dieting and workout practices that we may have gotten away with when we were younger. But at every stage of life, we need to be adjusting our fueling and our training. Nothing works forever,” she says in the video.

Diet and Training Should Evolve

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“Our body and lifestyle are constantly evolving, and so should our diet and training habits,” she continues, “to meet us where we're currently so we can always move forward and be functionally strong till the final day on this planet. That's why I wanna share with you seven tips to maintain your lean muscle and even gain muscle as you get older.”

Tip 1: Use It Or Lose It

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Tip number one is to use it or lose it. “So often, the reason we see more dramatic shifts in body composition and lose more muscle mass as we get older is because we've stopped doing what makes us fitter and stronger. We simply accept decline, and we use age as an excuse. Instead of finding ways to challenge ourselves, things get harder. We may feel more awkward with balance moves. We may feel like we even recover slower. We may even dislike coordination moves because they're uncomfortable. Even mainstream media has been telling people to stop doing what kept them strong in the first place, but if you don't use it, you'll lose it,” she says.

Do Moves That Challenge Your Coordination

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“If you wanna keep your mind-body connection strong, which can lead to better muscle hypertrophy or muscle gains, you've gotta do moves that challenge your coordination. And if you not only wanna gain muscle but stay functionally strong and avoid falls, you have to do those awkward balance moves. Use it or lose it. Keep challenging yourself and training those movement patterns in the gym, so you move better in everyday life,” she says.

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Tip 2: Stop Dieting

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Tip number two: stop dieting. “Muscle helps keep our metabolic grade higher. It helps us burn more calories at rest and stay leaner. As we get older, we become less able to utilize protein as efficiently, making it even harder to build and retain lean muscle mass. But this is why it's even more key. We stop dieting in extreme deficits,” she explains.

Don’t Continue Cutting Calories

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“While it can feel harder and harder to lose any weight we've gained, so we feel like we need to turn to larger and larger calorie deficits. This ultimately sabotages our results. It leads to more muscle mass being lost in the process of us trying to lose weight, which only leads to metabolic adaptations and worse body composition,” she says.

It Makes It Harder to Lose Weight

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“It leads to us actually making it harder on ourselves to lose the weight and keep it off. Plus, metabolic adaptations mean we burn even fewer calories when we are at rest. This leads to us then slashing our calories lower and lower to try and keep losing, perpetuating the horrible weight-gaining cycle as we get older,” she says.

Work on Fueling Lean Muscle Mass

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Instead, you should “focus on fueling” that lean muscle mass. “We need to focus on macros first in a very slight calorie deficit so we can help ourselves retain that lean muscle. Even as we wanna lose fat, we may even find we first need to retrain our body to eat more so we can build that lean muscle with a small calorie surplus before we even consider creating a slight deficit to lose,” she explains.

Tip 3: Do Moves That Challenge You

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Tip number three: do moves that challenge you. “Many of us have heard that strength training is key to gaining muscle, especially as we get older, and it is by challenging our muscles we force them to rebuild and grow stronger. It's why we don't wanna fear heavy lifting as we get older,” she says.

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Start Lifting

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The key is recognizing what lifting heavy is. “For us, it may mean body weight training starting out, especially if you haven't trained before or haven't trained consistently in a while, or maybe using resistance bands or dumbbells over barbells. The key is not fearing loads and truly challenging yourself instead of going lighter just because you've hit a certain age. Fitness is about ability, period. We always have to meet ourselves where we're at,” she says.

Don’t Avoid “Awkward or Uncomfortable” Moves

“This also means we can't avoid awkward or uncomfortable moves that challenge our mind-body connection. Neuromuscular efficiency, or the ability to recruit muscles quickly and in the right sequences to perform movements, is key to us moving well and improving our reaction times and coordination in everyday life. Not to mention that the ability to recruit muscles quickly and muscle activation will also improve your muscle hypertrophy results,” she says.

Improve the Mind-Body Connection

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“So if you wanna be able to gain more muscle, you wanna improve that mind-body connection with moves that challenge your balance and your coordination while also challenging yourself with loads,” she adds.

Tip 4: Increase Your Protein Portions Per Each Meal

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Tip number four: increase your protein portions per meal. “As we get older, we can develop anabolic resistance, and we are less able to utilize protein efficiently. This means we actually need to increase our protein intake, especially when we're training hard and lifting to build muscle because our muscles don't respond by increasing muscle protein synthesis in the same ways when we're younger,” she says.

Aim for 20 to 30 Grams Per Meal

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“Increasing a portion of 20 grams of protein to 30 may be super key, and if we're training harder, you may see an even better benefit from 40 grams, especially after a hard training session,” she says. “However, the reason I don't just say increased protein intake overall is because as we get older, we can also often see a decline in our appetite.”

It Can Be Hard to Eat a Lot of Protein in One Sitting

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“This decline in appetite can be purely age-related, but it can also be based on how we fueled in the past to try and lose weight with more extreme deficits. It can also be hard to eat a ton of protein in one sitting because it can make us feel fuller,” she says.

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Breaking Up Protein Intake Will Help You See Results

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“By increasing our intake each meal over trying to get in a ton of protein at one meal, and even adding in a pre and post-workout snack that is protein-centric, we can break up our protein intake to see results,” she says. “You may even find that you can see an added benefit from BCAA supplementation during your workouts as leucine is especially critical to stimulating muscle protein synthesis. There can also be some benefit of breaking up your protein intake to keep a positive protein balance multiple times a day to promote better muscle growth.”

Tip 5: Do Mobility Work

Tip number five: do your mobility work. “We can see changes in our recovery, and aches and pains can feel like they're adding up so much more as we get older. Too often, we simply blame our age for over-recognizing the movement compensations and balances, overuse, and overload that have been occurring for years and that we haven't addressed. But whatever the reason, we can't ignore these issues if we wanna be able to train hard consistently to see results,” she says.

Mobility Work Will Help You Move Better and Recover Faster

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Mobility work “can help us move better and recover faster, even helping us better manage chronic inflammatory conditions that could fight our muscle gains so we can train consistently and challenge ourselves to build that lean muscle without proper recovery,” she says. “We end up training to a point of diminishing returns where we're just constantly beating our body down over allowing for proper recovery and growth.”

When We Rest, We Rebuild

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“When we rest, we rebuild,” she says. “We do this mobility work in every warm up so we can train to build that lean muscle more efficiently. You'll be surprised by how much even five to 10 minutes of mobility work a day helps you train harder without needing extra days off to recover.”

6. Be Strategic in Your Meal Timing

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Tip number six: be strategic in your meal timing. “I say this as a person who personally loves intermittent fasting as a meal timing. Fasting can backfire when gaining muscle is your goal, especially if you're a hard gainer. And as we get older, we have to realize that fasting and fasting training may hinder us from gaining muscle. As in a fasted state, your muscle protein balance is negative. Basically, you break down more muscle than you build,” she says.

Don’t Train Fasted

“So we put ourselves at greater risk for losing muscle the more we put ourselves in this negative protein balance. Not to mention, when you train fasted you don't necessarily have that readily available stored fuel. You need to truly push hard during a session and rebuild after you've created the muscle tissue damage,” she says.

Consider a Pre-Workout Meal

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“So consider including a pre-workout meal with protein to have amino acids readily available in your system, and even a carb source for immediate fuel to allow you to push harder in your sessions without fatigue,” she says. “Studies have found the resistance exercise combined with amino acid ingestion elicits the greatest anabolic response. It may assist the elderly in producing a youthful muscle protein synthetic response, provided sufficient protein is ingested following exercise. This post-workout protein consumption can even help you improve your recovery. So you can include more hard training sessions over the week.”

Tip 7: Stay Active on Recovery Days

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Tip number seven: stay active on your days off recovery. “And rest days don't have to be do-nothing days. And the more we can actually use these days to prep our body to move better during our training sessions, the better off we'll be,” she says.

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Walk or Do Mobility Exercises

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She recommends including five to 10-minute mobility routines or going for a long walk. “Honestly, walking is one of the most underutilized tools we have to save functionally stronger and improve our body composition even as we get older. Walking can help us avoid unwanted fat gain, keep our aerobic base strong, and even help us recover from previous training sessions without being catabolic to our muscle mass, she says. “Unlike more intense forms of steady state cardio, walking can also be a great way to de-stress and help our mind and body recover. So, as much as it can be hard to take a day off, your body needs it. Your muscles repair and rebuild when you give them time to recover. But to stay active, don't be afraid to include light movement and mobility work on those days off. You may be surprised by how much even this light activity helps you sleep better.”

Bottom Line: You Can Build Muscle Mass at Any Age

“We can and should focus on building muscle at any and every age. We are never too old to see results, and our workout routine and diet should always be based on our needs and goals, meeting us where we are currently and our age. That simple number should never determine what we can or can't do. We have to remember that if we want to stay strong, it really is a case of use it or lose it. So use these seven tips to help you feel lean, strong, and fabulous till your final day on this planet,” she concludes. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster.

Are you in your fifties and struggling to stay in shape? Ann Barrante (@annbarrante) is a 50-something nutritionist, trainer, and social media influencer who strives to help other women stay in shape as they age. In a recent viral video, she offers a few easy tips for toning arm muscles. “This is a fit tip. If you're not seeing changes in your arms and you're working hard in the gyms,” she says. “Ladies, you can build muscle in your fifties.” Body Network’s Resident RDN, The Diet Diva Tara Collingwood, also weighs in.

First, Fuel Your Body for Fitness

“The things that make a difference are fueling your body a little differently,” she says at the start of the clip. “None of that fasted cardio bs, none of those fasted workouts.”

She Recommends Protein Spacing

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What is a good way to fuel your body? According to “I love protein spacing,” she continues. “Spacing protein out throughout the day instead of having too much all at one time” is a great strategy, says Body Network’s Resident RDN, Tara Collingwood, MS, RDN, CSSD, LD/N, ACSM-CPT, a Board Certified Sports Dietitian and co-author of the Flat Belly Cookbook for Dummies. “I typically try to encourage getting 30 grams at the same time three times each day.”

Use Light Weights and Do Lots of Reps

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Ann’s strategy is to use lightweights and do lots of reps. To “recreate resistance with lighter weights, more reps, slower tempo” after your regular workout. “Next time you're in the gym, grab some light weights. After you do something for your shoulders, I'm gonna say you're working on your deltoids, you're working on the shoulder cap. So I speak, you're gonna come here, and you're gonna do lateral lifts with lightweights,” she says.

Do Arm Extensions “Until Fatigue”

“You're gonna do slow lifts with these lightweights until fatigue. You could do 20, you could do 30. Okay? And then, if you wanna make it a little harder, pulse two and down. Pulse two and down. This is your finish. Remove pulse two and down.” Then, do arm extensions. “You would take the weights, and you would do these until fatigue. Yep, until fatigue. You got it,” she says.

Choose a Weight That Isn’t Too Heavy But Not Too Light

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She suggests finding a weight that doesn’t hurt at first but starts feeling harder quickly. “I could probably do these for 24 hours, so this would be a little too light of a weight, five pounds, but maybe I would do eight pounds, and I would hold it a little different and just really finish it off. Lighter weight, really feeling the muscle tightening into it, holding it, changing the tempo and firing it up a little differently,” she says.

Also, Use Exercise Bands

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“The other thing I've talked about that I love to do is another finisher are these bands,” she says, holding up exercise bands with handles. She demonstrates doing upright rows.”

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Body Network’s Expert Weighs In

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“Using lighter weight and more reps can be good for maintaining muscle mass,” agrees Collingwood. However, if you want to actually “build” mass, “you need to pick up medium to heavier weights so that you can barely get 12 reps and do 2 sets so you can exhaust the muscle you are working,” she says.

If You Want to Build Strength, You Need Heavier Weights

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You want to make sure to do your heavier lifting as well. “Lighter weights may help to tone and can help with muscular endurance if you do lighter weights and more reps, but if you want to build actual strength and mass, you need heavier weights,” Collingwood adds.

Have a Snack and Hydrate Prior to Working Out

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Collingwood also suggests fueling up prior to your workout. “I recommend exercising with a small snack before the workout so you have energy in your body to fuel the workout,” she says. “Also, make sure you stay hydrated and fuel up after the workout.”

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Diet Is Key to Toning Up

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Diet is a key part of toning up, Collingwood reminds. “Remember that if you want the tone to be visible, you may need to reduce body fat over the top of the muscle if you have excess body fat to lose,” Collingwood says. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss 20 Incredible Ozempic Success Stories of All Time.

Laurence Codd, the star of the Fit and 50 YouTube channel, is a living example of how you can get fit and build muscle at any age. After starting his fitness journey in his mid-40s, Laurence transformed his body and now shares his journey with the world. He not only shared a video explaining his transformation, but he also spoke with Physique Coach Scott Tousignant on the Lose Fat Get Jacked YouTube channel. In both videos, he details his journey from being overweight in his 30s to getting ripped and staying lean in his 50s. Here is how Laurence says he got fit slim and how he stays lean with a balanced approach to fitness and nutrition.

How Laurence Started His Transformation

Laurence’s fitness journey began when he was overweight in his 30s and felt like life was passing him by. As he entered his mid-40s, he found motivation from his son and started going to the gym. It took him two years to get shredded for the first time. Reflecting on that moment, he said:

“The motivation to start training was much deeper than the story I've told in the past... I needed more time. The only way to accomplish this was to get into the best shape possible to live a longer and healthier life.”

Focusing on Balanced Nutrition

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Laurence’s approach to dieting changed over the years. In the beginning, he followed a very unbalanced diet, which led to inconsistent results. Now, he focuses on balanced eating without extremes.

“I would try and make it all up the next day fasting as long as possible,” he says, referring to his earlier days. “Balanced dieting is the best thing I've ever learned... If you overeat one day, you don't have to reduce all those calories the next day. You can spread the reduction out over the next week.”

This flexibility helps him stay lean without the stress of extreme bulking or cutting phases.

Managing Calories and Staying Lean

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Laurence emphasizes the importance of maintaining a healthy calorie balance. He believes in making small, manageable adjustments to achieve weight loss while maintaining muscle.

“I lost eight pounds really—eight and a half pounds over eight months,” Laurence explains. “It wasn’t a lot of weight to lose, but I started at maintenance and only had to cut 100 calories a day.”

He stresses that it's important not to go overboard with cutting calories too quickly, especially as you age. For him, slow, steady progress is the key.

“I didn’t have to cut many calories to lose that weight. It was more about staying consistent,” he says.

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Building Muscle Without Gaining Excess Weight

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Laurence Codd attributes much of his success to weight training. He explains his strategy of carefully managing his weight during bulking phases: “I didn’t want to get too fluffy to be shirtless on the internet,” Laurence says with a laugh. “I can move my weight at will. If I decide I want to gain five pounds, I can. If I want to lose five pounds, I can.”

This approach allows him to avoid long, grueling cutting phases that are difficult to maintain and can be mentally draining.

Importance of Consistency Over Time

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A big part of Laurence’s success comes from staying consistent with his training and nutrition. He encourages others not to go too hard too quickly but to build up their fitness gradually.

“You can definitely push yourself too hard and too far,” Laurence warns. “A lot of people start at 110%, and they don’t realize that you’ve got to start at maybe 50% and work your way up.”

By gradually increasing the intensity of his workouts, Laurence has been able to stay injury-free and continue progressing in his 50s.

The Role of Sleep and Recovery

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Laurence also emphasizes the importance of recovery, especially as you get older. He mentions that he struggled with sleep during his cut phase but recognizes that maintaining good sleep habits is crucial for overall well-being and performance.

“I had some trouble with insomnia... Is that because I got a lot going on in my world right now, or is it because I’m so lean? It’s hard to say, but sleep is essential,” he notes.

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Final Thoughts on Staying Lean After 50

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For Laurence, the key to staying lean after 50 is balance—balance in nutrition, fitness, and life. His message is clear: you don’t need to go to extremes to achieve your fitness goals. By managing calories, maintaining a consistent workout routine, and staying flexible with your diet, you can stay lean and build muscle even in your 50s and beyond.

“It's way easier when you get lean and stay lean year-round. Your body doesn't rebel against you,” Laurence concludes. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Do you want to tone up your legs? Shauna Theresa is a women’s fitness and nutrition coach who helps women over 40 “boost metabolism, build strong, sculpted bodies, and lose fat for life” using her STRONG method. In a recent post, she breaks down what you need to do to achieve great legs in your forties. “4 things that helped me tone my legs at 45,” she writes in the video. Here is everything she recommends.

Muscle Can Look Toned When You Build Them and Decrease Body Fat

“If your goal is to get ‘toned’ legs or any body part for that matter, it’s important to know what that really means,” she says in her post. “Muscles can’t get ‘toned.’ They can shrink or grow. But they can look “toned” when you build them and have less body fat. Knowing that it’s important you implement the right plan to support growing muscle and having less body fat.”

The 4 Things That Helped Her Tone Her Legs

In the video, she outlines the four things that helped her tone her legs.

• Eating enough calories, protein, and carbs
• Training heavy, especially quads
• Walking daily
• Taking rest and recovery days.

Step One: Grow Muscle Starting with Food

She breaks it into steps, starting with the first one: Grow the muscle. “Eat enough calories and protein (maintenance calories or 100-200 calories above), and have carbs pre and post-workout to help performance and recovery,” she says. According to clinical trials, consuming more protein than the recommended dietary allowance not only reduces body weight (BW) but also enhances body composition by decreasing fat mass while preserving fat-free mass (FFM) in both low-calorie and standard-calorie diets.

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Step One: Strength Training

Also, part of the first step? “Weight train 3-4 times a week with progressive overload, train close to failure,” she says. According to the Mayo Clinic, strength and weight training help reduce body fat, preserve and increase lean muscle mass, and burn calories more efficiently. Strength training may also help you:

• Develop strong bones
• Manage your weight
• Enhance your quality of life
• Manage chronic conditions
• Sharpen your thinking skills.

Step One: Prioritize Sleep

Sleep is also important. “Get 7+ hours of sleep,” she says. What are the health benefits of sleep? According to the Sleep Foundation, getting enough z’s is a mood booster, promotes heart health, regulates blood sugar, improves mental function, restores your immune system, helps relieve stress, and aids in weight loss.

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Step One: Walk and Stay Active

The last part of step one is to stay active but in recovery mode. “Walk daily to help recovery, and get activity that does not compete with building muscle. Do this for 3-6 months,” she says. Going for a daily walk can be a game changer in terms of exercise, especially at a brisk speed. One study published in JAMA Internal Medicine found that walking at a brisk pace for about 30 minutes a day led to a reduced risk of heart disease, cancer, dementia, and death, compared with walking a similar number of steps but at a slower pace.

Step Two: Decrease Body Fat by Eating in a Caloric Deficit

The second step? Decrease body fat. “Eat in a calorie deficit (goal weight in lbs x 12) while still prioritizing protein, still having carbs pre and post workout,” she says.

Step Two: Still Do the Other Stuff

During this period, she recommends “still training heavily and close to failure with progressive overload so your body preserves muscle and burns fat, still getting 7+ hours of sleep, and walking daily. Do this for 6-12 weeks, then cycle back maintenance,” she says.

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You Will Build Muscle and Burn Fat

“When you implement and cycle the two steps above, you optimize your body and metabolism to build muscle, burn fat, and maintain results sustainably. This is how I got leaner and stronger in my 40s. It’s all about knowing the right dials to turn and knowing how to work with your body. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss 12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster.