9 Everyday Habits That Age You Faster, According to Science

A study from Harvard indicates that “higher intakes of fruit and vegetables were associated with lower mortality”—so have your 5 a day to live longer. But how can you look younger doing so? Rather than chase the Fountain of Youth, simply avoid the Pitfalls of Aging. "You can't change what you were dealt with genetically but you can take control of other factors which will help to stay looking younger," says Dr. Eugene D. Elliott of MemorialCare.

The Sun Can Cause “Photoaging” and Make You Look Older

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A tan makes you look young and cool—but it can have disastrous effects that can lead to wrinkles—or worse. “The sun’s rays can take a toll on your skin. In the short-term, that can mean contending with a scorching sunburn,” reports Yale Medicine. “But, there can also be long-term consequences lurking within the skin, even if you don’t experience a burn. The sun prematurely ages the skin. Called photoaging, this can lead to skin cancer. Signs of this photoaging are:

• Wrinkling
• Pigmentation changes such as age spots, liver spots (solar lentigines), and freckles
• Loss of skin tone (decreased elasticity)
• Rough, uneven skin texture
• Broken capillaries (spider veins), usually around the nose and chest
• Redness and blotchiness”

"My favorite sunblocks are mechanical, contain zinc and/ or titanium dioxide, and block the UVA damaging rays very effectively with frequent application," says Dr. Elliott.

Soda Can Make You Look Older

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It’s true—drinking sugary soda can age your cells. “Sugar-sweetened soda consumption might promote disease independently from its role in obesity, according to UC San Francisco researchers who found in a new study that drinking sugary drinks was associated with cell aging,” says one notable study, as reported in Science Daily. “Regular consumption of sugar-sweetened sodas might influence metabolic disease development through accelerated cell aging,” wrote the authors of the study in their conclusion. “The extremely high dose of sugar that we can put into our body within seconds by drinking sugared beverages is uniquely toxic to metabolism.” The same goes for sugary foods.

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Lack of Exercise Can Make You Look Older

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“Imagine a 90-year-old,” writes the Wellspring School of Allied Health. “They’re almost always slumped over, right? Well, a lot of that comes from limited flexibility and spinal support in younger years. Low flexibility in your 20s and 30s could cause some problems later on, the main ones being joint or muscle pain and an overall hunched-over look. There are certain types of exercises that can help you loosen your muscles and joints, like yoga or pilates. But you can also increase your flexibility even if you are only into cardio or weightlifting. Just make sure that you are going to start and end with warm-up exercises, and focus on stretching both before and after exercising every single time.”

Disrupted Sleep Can Age You

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Those with sleep apnea may actually age faster than the rest of us; if you have it, see a doctor. “Increasing sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) severity and sleep disruption was associated with epigenetic age acceleration, independent of measured confounders. These associations were stronger in women than in men, suggesting that women may be particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of SDB. Future work should study whether treatment reduces epigenetic age acceleration among those individuals with SBD,” according to one recent study. “A good night's sleep can do wonders for your youthful appearance, and since your face relaxes while you sleep, that can also help soften fine lines on the face," says Andrea Paul, MD. It is recommended that you get eight hours of sleep per night.

Stress Can Make You Look Older

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Don’t stress out too much over this, but stress ages you. “The telomeres are the ends of the chromosomes—the structures inside each cell that contain the genes,” reports Harvard Health. “Over time, the telomeres get shorter. When they get short enough, the cell dies. Chronic stress leads to shorter telomeres. And people with shorter telomeres are at greater risk for several major diseases, including heart disease and some forms of cancer. This is one more reason to reduce the amount of chronic stress in our lives. It's really not good for us.”

You Don't Take a Break Every 45-90 Minutes

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"Once you’re hard at work at your desk (or immersed in TV or the internet), it can be tough to remind yourself that you’ve been sitting still for a long time," says Dr. Jacob Hascalovici MD, Ph.D., Clearing Chief Medical Office. "Good posture is important, but it’s also very important to reset your posture by simply moving. Regular breaks can help your muscles and flexibility, improve your circulation, and can help you concentrate better. Rather than hampering your productivity, regular breaks, which can be simply standing up and stretching or taking a short, brisk walk, can also stave off the health risks of being sedentary for too long. Set an alarm for every 90 minutes to remind you to get up, and you’ll be off to a great start."

Letting Things Pile Up

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"Again, we all do this from time to time," Dr. Hascalovici emphasizes. "We toss mail into a pile, throw clothes on a chair, let our ‘to do’ list get really long, and just generally fail to take care of the little things. If we took a few moments to attend to pesky tasks and put things away before bedtime, we would feel more composed and able to concentrate. (Clutter, researchers have found, can disrupt our concentration and make us feel more distracted and less able to stay on task while letting things like unanswered messages or bills go for too long can add up to more effort and stress than if we had just taken care of them in the first place.) Sometimes, we let emotions pile up, too, holding in anger, resentment, bitterness, or other negative emotions that can heighten our stress and hike our chances of getting a heart attack. Instead, we can figure out healthier ways of “putting our emotions away,” such as improved communication, boundary setting, and mindfulness."

Smoking Can Make You Look Older

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A landmark study eight years ago proved cigarettes can age you. “In what is perhaps the best detail of the study, researchers used the annual Twins Days Festival in Twinsburg, Ohio (the ‘Largest Annual Gathering of Twins in the World!’) to round up the 79 identical pairs they include in the report. A panel of three plastic surgery residents compared the faces of the twins, one of which had been smoking for at least five years longer than the other,” reported the Today Show at the time. “They identified a few major areas of accelerated aging in the faces of the smoking twins: The smokers' upper eyelids drooped while the lower lids sagged, and they had more wrinkles around the mouth. The smokers were also more likely to have jowls, according to the study, which was published in the journal Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery.”

Related: 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week

Not Doing This Can Make You Look Older

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"I think the single most important thing you can do to look younger is smile. It decreases the number of wrinkles that appear over time on your face," says Dr. Leann Poston. "Smiling makes you happier and gives you more energy. A positive attitude encourages better eating habits and more exercise!"

💪🔥Body Booster: Take a break every 90 minutes. Stand up, stretch, or take a short walk to improve your focus and combat the risks of prolonged sitting. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Looking younger doesn’t come from a magical potion, but that’s the good news: The power is actually within you. With a few simple tweaks to your daily routine, you can manage to be the person everyone says looks great for their age. To find out exactly what to do, we reached out to Dr. Angela J. Lamb, the Director of the Westside Mount Sinai Dermatology Faculty Practice and an Associate Professor of Dermatology. She shared with us her most essential advice for looking 10 years younger, and you can read them right here.

1. Don’t Rub Your Eyes

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Think of where people age the fastest—the neck. The forehead. And the eyes—yes, the skin under and around the eyes can be the most tender and fragile. Remember this next time you get annoyed with someone and rub your eyes at the end of the long day. It can cause the tiny blood vessels to break, and result in puffiness or even crow’s feet before you should have them.

2. Invest in This Serum

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“Invest in a good serum,” says Dr. Lamb. “Serums are your power product with active ingredients. They are critical!!! Think vitamin C, A, E—topically.” These can be expensive—$17 a bottle and up—but the doctor says they are worth it.

RELATED:9 Everyday Habits That Age You Faster, According to Science

3. Drink This Much Every Day

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Increasing the water content in your skin can prevent it from looking flaky, dull and grey. Drinking eight glasses of water daily is recommended by many dermatologists, and you can also check topical products for the following hydrating ingredients: Urea, Glycerin, Ceramides, and Hyaluronic Acid. If your room is extra dry, consider using a humidifier and also avoid hot showers for too long—ironically, they can dehydrate you.

4. Rinse Off Your Conditioner With Cold Water

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Just as hot water can dry you out, a little cold water can keep you looking hydrated—and in fact, it can lock in your hair conditioner, resulting in shinier, more youthful-looking hair. As an added bonus, cold showers stimulate the vagus nerve, which regulates your stress level.

5. Apply This Every 90 Minutes

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“Wear sunscreen: It is the best way to help keep your skin looking young and healthy,” says Dr. Lamb. “Reapply every 90 minutes when out.” In fact, one study showed that if you wear a broad-spectrum sunscreen daily, you’ll have 24% less skin aging than someone who uses it only once in a while.

6. Get Enough Sleep

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“Stress hormones and lack of sleep truly break down collagen and accelerate aging,” says Dr. Lamb. Not to mention, as you age, a lack of sleep can lead to memory problems, irritability, depression or even more falls and accidents. That late-night TV (or booze) binge may feel good at the time, but it will age you, and sour your health, so consider the risks every time. The choice is yours.

And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

7. Smile and Laugh Often

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“Similar to above, just smiling, good relationships and pure joy help make you look younger. It has been proven,” says Dr. Lamb. There’s a biological reason for this: Laughter increases your blood vessel function, and relieves stress, two key indicates that can lead to a more youthful appearance.

8. Wear This When Outside All Day

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“Wear a hat while hiking/outside all day. Sunscreen is important, but protection from the sun is just as important,” says Dr. Lamb. A proactive approach like this can cost pennies but save you money and pain later, as too much sun can also of course possibly lead to skin cancer.

9. If You’re Going to Do Botox, Here’s When It’s Most Effective

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“So a little Botox at the first sign of wrinkles,” is OK, says Dr. Lamb, and actually it’s preferable that you do it then, if you’re going to do it at all. The FDA-approved neurotoxin smooths out lines and wrinkles and, if used properly, should make you look natural, according to Dr. Lamb. “This is important. If you want to stay ahead of things, do something early. Easier to prevent than to wait until the lines are deep and set in.”

RELATED:I Lost 15 Pounds of Fat and Transformed My Body with These 9 Habits

10. Stop Worrying So Much About Aging And Embrace the Way You Look

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Dr. Lamb didn’t tell us this but she didn’t have to: It’s incredibly important to ensure you don’t have a skin disease, but aging in and of itself isn’t necessarily something you need to “solve.” Eat a diet high in lean proteins, fiber and healthy fats; hydrate; exercise frequently and find joy from your life; a youthful glow may follow, despite a few wrinkles and all. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss 25 Ways to Not Look Older After 50, Say Experts