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We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

10 Fitness Myths and the Truth Behind Them

Don't believe these falsehoods in the fitness space.

FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Expert-Recommended

We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

Arabella_Featherstone2
Arabella Featherstone
FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Expert-Recommended

We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

There are many commonly held beliefs about fitness and getting into shape that are not based in fact and can be misleading when you start your fitness journey. That’s why we asked personal trainer and fitness coach Arabella Featherstone to give us the truth behind these myths. Read on to see why spot reduction is not possible, why crunches aren't the best way to achieve a six pack, and why sweat doesn't equal fat loss.


Myth: Spot reduction is possible

Young woman touching her belly looking in mirror at homeShutterstock

Unfortunately, you can't specifically target fat loss from a particular area of your body. Fat loss occurs throughout the body as a whole, and targeted exercises only strengthen the underlying muscles.

Myth: Cardio is the only way to lose weight

Training,Cycling,Machines,cardio,bike,gym,fitness,exercise,workoutShutterstock

While cardio exercises are effective for calorie burning, strength training plays a crucial role too. Strength training builds lean muscle mass, which increases your metabolic rate, helping you burn more calories even at rest.

Myth: Lifting weights makes women bulky

dumbbell Chest PressShutterstock

This is a common misconception. Women generally don't have enough testosterone to develop large, bulky muscles. Strength training instead helps build lean muscle, improves bone density, and enhances overall body composition. Eating in a calorie surplus whilst doing intense strength training to a specific program can cause women to bulk but it’s not easy to do!

Myth: Crunches are the best way to achieve a six-pack

,Athletic,Asian,Woman,Abs,Crunches,exercise,workout,homeShutterstock

While crunches can strengthen your abdominal muscles, they alone won't give you a visible six-pack. Achieving defined abs requires a combination of core exercises, a balanced diet, and overall fat loss through a well-rounded routine.

Myth: You need to exercise for hours to see results

Young fitness woman looking at her smart watch while taking a break from outdoor workout. Sportwoman checking pulse on fitness smart watch device.Shutterstock

Definitely not true – think quality over quantity! Focus on proper form, and consistency rather than the duration of your workouts. Following a progressive program consistently over time will get you results - you don’t have to work out for hours!

RELATED: 5 Foods to Melt Your Belly Fat Away

Myth: Sweat equals fat loss

Close up of woman back with flexing her muscles in sweat on skin after workout. Female bodybuilder with perfect bicepsShutterstock

Sweating is simply your body's way of regulating temperature and cooling down. While sweating can lead to temporary weight loss due to water loss, it doesn't directly translate to fat loss. Sustainable weight loss requires a combination of exercise, proper nutrition, and a balanced lifestyle.

Myth: You should always feel sore after a workout

young sporty woman shoulder pain from workout in the gymShutterstock

Muscle soreness (delayed onset muscle soreness or DOMS) can occur after a challenging workout, but it's not a reliable indicator of the effectiveness of your routine. Progress and results come from consistent, progressive training, not just soreness.

Myth: Strength training is just for people who want big muscles

Fit woman doing hanging leg lifts abs muscles exercise on horisontal bar working out outside.Shutterstock

Definitely not true – strength training offers so many benefits that can significantly impact both the quality and quantity of life. Strength training helps maintain and increase muscle mass, which is crucial for performing everyday activities like walking and carrying the food shopping. Strength training is great for your bone health and increases bone density which reduces the risk of osteoporosis and fractures. Strength training also improves mental health. It helps reduce stress by promoting the release of endorphins and improve cognitive function. Ultimately, strength training has a knock-on effect, building strength in the gym helps build (mental) strength outside of the gym. This can massively improve quality of life as it helps boost your self-esteem and confidence.

Myth: You don’t need to warm up before working out

Family,Workout.,African,American,Husband,And,Wife,Training,Together,high knees, warm, upShutterstock

Wrong! A pre workout warm up is important preparation for both the physical and mental challenges of exercise. It’s a proactive step towards injury prevention, improved performance and a positive mindset. It ensures that your body and mind are in sync and ready to tackle the demands of your workout. Do not start to work out without it!

RELATED: Emily Skye Flaunts Abs During Glute-Busting Workout

Myth: Only athletes can build muscular power

Athlete,Exercise, Kettleball,Kettlebell,gymShutterstock

Anyone can build muscular power without being an athlete and there’s no age limit for building strength and power. You can safely start building muscular power with body weight exercises like squat jumps and burpees. Some other examples of muscular power building exercises are medicine ball throws - start light and progress to heavier ones. Kettlebells are great pieces of equipment for muscular power building. I’d recommend doing exercises like kettlebell swings - focusing on the hip hinge movement to generate power.

Always make sure form is first when performing any exercises. Don’t do anything you can’t do and start off with low impact variations or balancing exercises if you’re a complete beginner or have any movement impairments. Progress gradually, increasing intensity by either adding to the weight or height of jumps. Always make sure you include strength training as it’s the foundation of power and will help avoid injuries.

💪🔥Body Booster: Listen to your body and reach out for help if you’re not sure, fitness is meant to be fun and should be enjoyed safely.

Arabella Featherstone is a leading fitness trainer and coach from Feathers Food & Fitness with the vision and drive to help people and transform her clients’ bodies and minds through fitness and nutrition. Her free e-book Unleashing the Strength Within is now available on her website.

More For You

Arabella_Featherstone2
Arabella Featherstone
FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Expert-Recommended

We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

There are many commonly held beliefs about fitness and getting into shape that are not based in fact and can be misleading when you start your fitness journey. That’s why we asked personal trainer and fitness coach Arabella Featherstone to give us the truth behind these myths. Read on to see why spot reduction is not possible, why crunches aren't the best way to achieve a six pack, and why sweat doesn't equal fat loss.


Myth: Spot reduction is possible

Young woman touching her belly looking in mirror at homeShutterstock

Unfortunately, you can't specifically target fat loss from a particular area of your body. Fat loss occurs throughout the body as a whole, and targeted exercises only strengthen the underlying muscles.

Myth: Cardio is the only way to lose weight

Training,Cycling,Machines,cardio,bike,gym,fitness,exercise,workoutShutterstock

While cardio exercises are effective for calorie burning, strength training plays a crucial role too. Strength training builds lean muscle mass, which increases your metabolic rate, helping you burn more calories even at rest.

Myth: Lifting weights makes women bulky

dumbbell Chest PressShutterstock

This is a common misconception. Women generally don't have enough testosterone to develop large, bulky muscles. Strength training instead helps build lean muscle, improves bone density, and enhances overall body composition. Eating in a calorie surplus whilst doing intense strength training to a specific program can cause women to bulk but it’s not easy to do!

Myth: Crunches are the best way to achieve a six-pack

,Athletic,Asian,Woman,Abs,Crunches,exercise,workout,homeShutterstock

While crunches can strengthen your abdominal muscles, they alone won't give you a visible six-pack. Achieving defined abs requires a combination of core exercises, a balanced diet, and overall fat loss through a well-rounded routine.

Myth: You need to exercise for hours to see results

Young fitness woman looking at her smart watch while taking a break from outdoor workout. Sportwoman checking pulse on fitness smart watch device.Shutterstock

Definitely not true – think quality over quantity! Focus on proper form, and consistency rather than the duration of your workouts. Following a progressive program consistently over time will get you results - you don’t have to work out for hours!

RELATED: 5 Foods to Melt Your Belly Fat Away

Myth: Sweat equals fat loss

Close up of woman back with flexing her muscles in sweat on skin after workout. Female bodybuilder with perfect bicepsShutterstock

Sweating is simply your body's way of regulating temperature and cooling down. While sweating can lead to temporary weight loss due to water loss, it doesn't directly translate to fat loss. Sustainable weight loss requires a combination of exercise, proper nutrition, and a balanced lifestyle.

Myth: You should always feel sore after a workout

young sporty woman shoulder pain from workout in the gymShutterstock

Muscle soreness (delayed onset muscle soreness or DOMS) can occur after a challenging workout, but it's not a reliable indicator of the effectiveness of your routine. Progress and results come from consistent, progressive training, not just soreness.

Myth: Strength training is just for people who want big muscles

Fit woman doing hanging leg lifts abs muscles exercise on horisontal bar working out outside.Shutterstock

Definitely not true – strength training offers so many benefits that can significantly impact both the quality and quantity of life. Strength training helps maintain and increase muscle mass, which is crucial for performing everyday activities like walking and carrying the food shopping. Strength training is great for your bone health and increases bone density which reduces the risk of osteoporosis and fractures. Strength training also improves mental health. It helps reduce stress by promoting the release of endorphins and improve cognitive function. Ultimately, strength training has a knock-on effect, building strength in the gym helps build (mental) strength outside of the gym. This can massively improve quality of life as it helps boost your self-esteem and confidence.

Myth: You don’t need to warm up before working out

Family,Workout.,African,American,Husband,And,Wife,Training,Together,high knees, warm, upShutterstock

Wrong! A pre workout warm up is important preparation for both the physical and mental challenges of exercise. It’s a proactive step towards injury prevention, improved performance and a positive mindset. It ensures that your body and mind are in sync and ready to tackle the demands of your workout. Do not start to work out without it!

RELATED: Emily Skye Flaunts Abs During Glute-Busting Workout

Myth: Only athletes can build muscular power

Athlete,Exercise, Kettleball,Kettlebell,gymShutterstock

Anyone can build muscular power without being an athlete and there’s no age limit for building strength and power. You can safely start building muscular power with body weight exercises like squat jumps and burpees. Some other examples of muscular power building exercises are medicine ball throws - start light and progress to heavier ones. Kettlebells are great pieces of equipment for muscular power building. I’d recommend doing exercises like kettlebell swings - focusing on the hip hinge movement to generate power.

Always make sure form is first when performing any exercises. Don’t do anything you can’t do and start off with low impact variations or balancing exercises if you’re a complete beginner or have any movement impairments. Progress gradually, increasing intensity by either adding to the weight or height of jumps. Always make sure you include strength training as it’s the foundation of power and will help avoid injuries.

💪🔥Body Booster: Listen to your body and reach out for help if you’re not sure, fitness is meant to be fun and should be enjoyed safely.

Arabella Featherstone is a leading fitness trainer and coach from Feathers Food & Fitness with the vision and drive to help people and transform her clients’ bodies and minds through fitness and nutrition. Her free e-book Unleashing the Strength Within is now available on her website.

FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Expert-Recommended

We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

I am the co-founder and Head of Nutrition at Alta Coaching, a Functional Nutritional Therapy Practitioner, NASM Certified Personal Trainer and Board Certified in Holistic Nutrition. I have been a personal trainer for 8 years working with a variety of clientele and over a dozen certifications in training and nutrition modalities. My passion for training others stemmed from an unconventional path to loving fitness myself. I was not into athletics growing up and had intense struggles with body image and self-esteem. I began lifting weights in college and got hooked by how strong and confident it made me feel. I wanted to spread that to others so I became a personal trainer. Ready for another challenge, I started training Muay Thai in my mid 20’s and it inspired me to train like an athlete for the first time. Currently, I lift weights and train in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu multiple times per week. I had to shed a lot of negative programming to learn what optimal fitness looks like for me and my unique body. The tips below are some lessons I have learned along the way (mostly the hard way) and I want to share them to save you from making the same mistakes.


1. No Celebrity Workout Is the Right One for You

,Fitness, lunges, workout, gym, exercise, instructor, personal, trainerShutterstock

Following fad workout or diet trends can be temporarily motivating but isn’t sustainable for the long term. I would do workouts I saw in magazines or Pinterest (pre-Instagram!) that typically had a celebrity or fitness model splashed across the front image. I didn’t actually care about the workout, I just wanted to look like her. Once I started learning resistance training principles and program design, I started doing exercises with intention and purpose behind their selection. Now that I have been lifting for 10 years, I am very aware of what exercises and intensity work for my body and what don’t.

2. Quality Sleep Is Non-Negotiable

,Brunette,Waking,Morning,,Stretches,sleep,bed,bedroom,wake,up,yawn,sleepingShutterstock

Getting enough sleep is the most efficient way for me to feel great every single day. Once I learned that there are sleeping repair windows for physical (10pm-2am) and mental recovery (2-6am), it made me take my sleep way more seriously and I am healthier because of it. Poor sleep impacts everything from energy levels, cognition, mood and it even increases sugar cravings. Taking a deep look at your sleep hygiene to add even 1 or 2 hours to your nightly average could make a huge difference.

3. Eating Enough Protein per Day Is Crucial

,High,Protein.,Healthy,Eating,,Diet,meat,chicken,steak,beef,fish,salmonShutterstock

If you want to be lean, have stable energy levels, feel strong and have no cravings then you need to build muscle. To support healthy lean muscle, you must be eating enough protein per day from quality sources. Why put in hard work at the gym if you are not fueling your body properly to rebuild and recover? Aim for a minimum of 25g per meal from sources like chicken, beef, eggs, turkey, Greek yogurt, or lentils.

Related: Top 10 Superfoods Every Woman Should Eat for the Best Body

Related:Top 10 Superfoods Every Man Should Eat for the Best Body

4. Stay in Your Lane, Not All Forms of Exercise Are Right for You

As a trainer, I have experimented with every group fitness class at least once. It is fun to try something new and learn, but our bodies are not designed to be great at everything. The level of skill, coordination, conditioning, and even patience should be considered before picking the right exercise modality. Doing something that is attainable is most likely to stick.

5. Consistency Is Key, Being Perfect Isn’t

Strong,Fitness,,Gym,,Dumbbell,Teamwork,Training, push,up, muscle, weights,Shutterstock

This is by far the most important thing I reinforce with my clients. Building discipline happens with consistency over time. The more you do something, the easier it will be to do. For example, working out twice a week for a year will get much better results than working out every day of the week for 2 weeks and repeating that on and off.

6. Too Much Cardio Will Stunt Muscle Growth

Kettlebell,Training,Gym,weights,training,exercise,Shutterstock

Too many people are sabotaging their results by overdoing the cardio. Cardiovascular training is good for heart health but it does burn a ton of calories and your body won’t build muscle if it doesn’t have enough energy available. For yo-yo dieters or those who want to lose fat and build muscle, hitting the weights over the treadmill will lead to better results.

Related: I Lost 130 Pounds With Help From Indoor Cycling and Here's How You Can, Too

7. Clear and Measurable Goals Are Important for Progress

,,Muscular,Girl,,Pull,ups,Exercise,Gym,fitness,exerciseShutterstock

It is easy to set a goal, the hard part is actually getting there. It may seem silly, but this exercise of breaking down goals into habits is great for increasing self-awareness, the key is to keep it REAL with yourself. I worked out without specific or realistic goals for a while and it is not an efficient method. Having a specific goal like doing a pull-up or losing 10 lbs by following a 500 calorie deficit will provide a better road map for you to follow and see results.

8. Your Ability to Recover Is Your #1 Limiting Factor

Female,Workout,,Fitness,Training,stretch,stretching,exerciseShutterstock

I have learned this one the hard way on many occasions. Without proper recovery our bodies do not have the resources to perform. For anyone who loves to push themselves in the gym or is aggressive about hitting milestones, the secret to continual progress is in your recovery. Poor performance, lack of results, injury, joint pain, lack of focus, irritability are all some signs you need to focus on your recovery.

9. You Can’t Ignore Your Weaknesses and Expect Them to Go Away

Woman,Working,Laptop,Headache,Back,pain,sore,hurtShutterstock

Low back pain? Aching knees? Sore wrists? They may go away when you rest, but come back the moment you are active again and set you back. The secret is to strengthen your weak muscles, tendons, and ligaments to reduce pain. I am passionate about corrective exercise and functional training and I’ve seen so many people flourish after they finally address the nagging injury or correct the dysfunctional patterns their body has been adapted to.

10. Find an Inspiring Environment

Fitness,,Sport,,Training,,Gym,squat,trainer,fitness,exerciseShutterstock

One reason I love going to the gym is I am inspired by others around me working hard and I pick up on the energy. I also belong to a martial arts gym for a close community that inspired me as well. If you are going to make fitness a routine part of your life, you need to find an environment you like to be in, otherwise you won’t go.

Related: I’ve Tried Nearly Every Diet and This is the #1 Best for Weight Loss For Me

11. Final Word From the Trainer

kat-best-foodKat Best

The most important message here is that it’s a lot easier to work out regularly, get in shape and maintain it if you keep it simple and focus on what works. At Alta, we have helped hundreds of people build habits, get results and change their lives by following just a few simple habits, consistently over time. If you enjoyed this article, don't miss out on my previous one titled The #1 Carb You Could Eat For Your Body.

Kat Best, NASM-CPT, NTP, BCHN is a co-founder and Head of Nutrition for Alta Coaching, Functional Nutritional Therapy Practitioner, NASM Certified Personal Trainer and Board Certified in Holistic Nutrition.

FACT CHECKED BY Alek Korab
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Just because you are in your 50s doesn’t mean you can’t get into the best shape of your life. However, you might need to change your approach to diet and fitness. Jenelle Summers is an over-50 fitness influencer and “Mind + Body trainer” who shares her tips and tricks to staying fit with her social media followers. In a recent Instagram post she gets super real about “simple TRUTHS” to staying fit in your 50s.


There Isn’t a One-Size-Fits-All Approach to Health

Jenelle starts by explaining that there isn’t a one-size-fits-all approach to health. “Not everyone can walk an hour a day. Not everyone needs less cardio. Not everyone needs to lift heavy weights. Not everyone needs to do long cardio sessions. Not everyone needs to do more zone 2 cardio,” she writes across the Instagram video.

But, Everyone Needs to “Self-Asses and Self-Test”

young pretty woman in green dress trying on fashion style trend dress looking in mirror at home or showroomShutterstock

“Here’s what everyone needs to do,” she continues. “Everyone needs to self-assess & self-test 🎯 It’s not what most wanna hear🙉 🤷🏼‍♀️ but it’s THE TRUTH. And I can help you with that!” She then goes on to outline her 4 “simple TRUTHS.”

1. You Need to Consistently Strength Train

A fitness enthusiast training at the gym, lifting weights and performing exercises with dumbbells to build up her strength and maintain her health and beauty, fitness GYM dark backgroundShutterstock

The first truth is that you need to start lifting weights. “Strength training that is CONSISTENT & CHALLENGING is key to maintaining & growing muscle. ESPECIALLY as we age!! BUT it’s not a 1-program fits all situations & lifestyles ☝🏼Other factors play a role,” she writes.

What Science Says About Strength Training

Woman doing fitness training on a butterfly machine with weights in a gymShutterstock

Science and research supports strength training as one of the most effective workouts. According to the Mayo Clinic, strength and weight training help reduce body fat, preserve and increase lean muscle mass, and burn calories more efficiently. Strength training may also help you develop strong bones, manage your weight, enhance your quality of life, manage chronic conditions, and sharpen your thinking skills>

2. Practice Nutritional Balance

Fried,Egg,With,Fresh,Spinach,Tomato,Salad,For,Healthy,BreakfastShutterstock

Her second truth? “Processed foods are wreaking havoc on our bodies & gut health,” she writes. But “food FEAR” is also on the rise too. “STRESS about ‘food rules; may be more detrimental than the food itself 🤷🏼‍♀️ There’s a healthy BALANCE for you. I help you find a nutrition plan that works for YOU,” she says.

What Are the Worst Ultra Processed Foods, Anyway?

Aluminum,Cans,Of,Soda,Shutterstock

How bad are ultra-processed foods? One new study found that consuming more ultra-processed foods can actually shorten your lifestyle by a whopping 10 percent. The category includes soft drinks (even diet sodas), highly processed meats, and refined grains.

3. Focus on Gut, Hormone, and Mental Health

Model of gastrointestinal tract. Concept of health of human digestive system. Women's hands with model of intestine. Care for health of human stomach. Girl with intestines on yellow background.Shutterstock

According to Jenelle, “gut, hormone, and mental health MATTER,” she writes. “Clean up your diet AND drinking habits for BIG results. Control blood sugar better - GAME CHANGER.”

Weight Loss Is More Than Just Diet and Exercise

Weight,Scale,scales,loss,diet,health,feetShutterstock

Experts are unanimous that it takes more than just diet and exercise to get in shape and stay healthy. This is why you should consider speaking with a doctor before embarking on a weight loss journey and getting a metabolic panel done.

4. Make Sure to Move

Woman exercise walking in the park listening to music with headphoneShutterstock

And lastly, “MOVEMENT every day matters,” she says. “Get steps in! But not everyone can workout 1hour/day or walk MILES. It’s ok!! 🙌🏼 Even a 20-minute daily workout that incorporates strength, flexibility, cardio & stress reduction 🧘🏼‍♀️(lower cortisol may be what you NEED) + simple nutrition, might be YOUR best solution this summer.”

Why Should You Take a Daily Walk?

Happy mature woman with arms outstretched feeling the breeze at beach. Beautiful middle aged woman with arms up dancing on beach. Mid lady feeling good and enjoying freedom at sea, copy space.Shutterstock

According to one study published in JAMA Internal Medicine, daily walking is a game changer. Researchers found that walking at a brisk pace for about 30 minutes a day led to a reduced risk of heart disease, cancer, dementia and death, compared with walking a similar number of steps but at a slower pace. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss 12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster.

Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

We've all been there—starting a fitness journey with enthusiasm, only to find ourselves frustrated by slow progress or setbacks. Fitness coachMark Lewis knows this journey intimately. Once overweight in his thirties, he transformed himself into a competitive athlete approaching 50. Recently, he shared the crucial mistakes that slowed his progress—and how you can avoid them to fast-track your own transformation.


Don't Let Setbacks Spiral into Disasters

"Life is complicated. Things happen," says Mark in his post. He learned this lesson the hard way after multiple fitness setbacks. One vacation in 2015 turned into a prolonged backslide when he let a brief training break snowball into a complete abandonment of his healthy habits.

"I'd think, 'Oh my God, it's all falling apart,' and panic my way into a double cheeseburger, over and over again," he admits. The key is treating setbacks as temporary pauses, not permanent defeats.

"Unless you're an elite athlete operating at 11 the whole time, such things will stop you moving forward, but that's about all," Mark explains. His advice? "Relax, let the holiday happen, eat the donut, recuperate from the injury, and then just get back to it once you're able to."

Stop Overestimating Exercise Benefits

"You can't out-train a bad diet" isn't just a saying—it's science. Mark learned this through countless failed attempts at compensating for overeating with exercise.

"I used to fuel my 25-minute park run with a big bowl of sugary cereal. I also used to be too fat despite doing a park run. Coincidence? I don't think so," he reflects. Most gym sessions burn only a few hundred calories—far less than many assume.

"If I do nothing all day, I'll burn a good couple of thousand calories anyway. To burn a couple of thousand calories through exercise—that's a tough training day," Mark explains. A typical 45-minute jog burns around 500 calories, but add a post-run treat, and you're back in surplus.

Be Wary of Social Media Fitness

Mark cautions against following extreme social media trends: "Most people on YouTube or Instagram with any degree of following are committing a level of time and effort to their training that is just far beyond the norm."

"'I inhaled nine pizzas in a row—here's what happened' is a more entertaining video than measuring broccoli," he notes. While these videos can be entertaining, they shouldn't be your blueprint for success.

Use the Scale Wisely

When it comes to weighing yourself, context is everything. "When I was hugely overweight, I needed those weekly weigh-ins to track real progress," Mark explains. However, as he got closer to his goal weight, the scale became less relevant.

"When you are close to an ideal weight, fluctuations day to day in your weight for all sorts of reasons will be beyond your control," he says. For those near their ideal weight, Mark suggests a simpler approach: "Look in the mirror, jump up and down a few times. You'll know if you're on track."

Plan for Success

"If you make everything you want to do as easy as possible to do, you're simply more likely to do it," Mark emphasizes. His solution? Remove all barriers to healthy habits.

"I started prepping all my day's food the night before. I would have space by the front door for my running shoes, and I'd buy loads of running shorts, so I always had a fresh kit," he shares. Even his gym choice prioritizes convenience over premium facilities—choosing one two minutes from home over a better-equipped facility further away.

Create Systems, Not Just Goals

"Eating right, training right, looking after yourself, it just comes down to good habits," Mark insists. "You can have all the goals in the world, but if you don't have the right habits in place, they will just stay as goals forever."

He suggests making healthy choices as accessible as "sweets and candy at the checkout." The easier you make it to do the right thing, the more likely you are to do it consistently.

Handle Critics Wisely

As you transform, expect comments—not all positive. "Are you ill? Are you eating enough? Is everything okay? You're not going to lose any more weight, are you? That can't be healthy," Mark recalls hearing, even from family members.

His advice? "You need to learn to simply smile and ignore a lot of what you hear because there is nothing of value to be gained from listening to people commenting on how you look unless they have been pleasant and positive."

Find Your Fitness Community

"There's huge value in putting yourself in situations where people around you are doing what you are doing," Mark shares. While he initially embraced the lone warrior mentality, he discovered the power of community support.

"It's not about results or achievements, it's about knowing that your mindset of wanting to be better is shared by others," he explains. Whether it's local fun runs, cycling events, or obstacle courses, surrounding yourself with like-minded individuals reinforces your commitment to health.

RELATED:Nutrition Coach Reveals 8 "Healthy" Foods That Are Secretly Making You Gain Weight

Track Progress Beyond the Scale

Mark stresses the importance of multiple progress markers: "From where I am now, and with the experience I have in losing weight to get to wherever I want to be, I know there is nothing the scales can tell me that I can't tell from looking in the mirror and jumping up and down."

He suggests focusing on how you feel, your energy levels, and your performance in activities rather than fixating solely on weight numbers.

The Science Behind Weight Loss: What Research Shows

While Mark's journey provides valuable real-world insights, the Mayo Clinic offers scientific backing to his observations. According to their research, successful weight loss requires both dietary changes and physical activity—but in different proportions for different goals.

"Diet affects weight loss more than physical activity does," the Mayo Clinic reports, validating Mark's observation about not being able to out-train a bad diet. However, they note that "physical activity has a stronger effect in keeping weight from coming back after weight loss," which explains why Mark's long-term success came from combining both elements.

Exercise Guidelines: What Science Recommends

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services provides specific guidelines that align with Mark's approach:

  • 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous aerobic activity weekly
  • Strength training for all major muscle groups at least twice weekly
  • For enhanced weight loss benefits, aim for 300 minutes of moderate activity weekly

This scientific framework supports Mark's emphasis on consistent, sustainable activity rather than extreme workout sessions.

The Real Numbers Behind Calorie Burn

For a 160-pound person, one hour of activity burns approximately:

  • Running at 5 mph: 606 calories
  • Hiking: 438 calories
  • Swimming laps: 423 calories
  • Low-impact aerobics: 365 calories
  • Leisure cycling (<10 mph): 292 calories

These numbers from the Mayo Clinic support Mark's warning about overestimating exercise calories. As he noted, even a solid workout burns far fewer calories than many people assume.

RELATED:8 Tips to Make Losing Weight Feel Effortless, From Proven Experts

The Age Factor in Weight Loss

The Mayo Clinic experts add an important insight about aging and weight loss: "Because of changes to the body over time, you might need to cut calories more as you age to keep losing weight or to stay at the same weight." This scientific finding explains why Mark's approach evolved over his 15-year journey.

Balancing Exercise and Diet: The Research View

An important caution from experts: "Losing weight with diet alone and without physical activity can make people weaker. This is because of age-related losses in bone density and muscle mass." This research validates Mark's holistic approach to fitness, combining proper nutrition with regular exercise.

For optimal results, follow both Mark's practical insights and the scientific guidelines: create sustainable habits, maintain consistent activity levels, and remember that while diet drives initial weight loss, exercise is crucial for maintaining your results long-term. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

FACT CHECKED BY Alek Korab
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There are lots of weight loss myths circling about that could be preventing you from losing weight. Jillian Michaels is a fitness expert and star of The Biggest Loser. In one of her viral video she debunks four key weight loss myths. “This video is gonna address a bunch of your questions all under one umbrella. That umbrella being weight loss myths. Now, I can't tackle them all. There are so many of them, but I'm gonna tackle some of the more predominant ones,” she says.


Myth 1: Hot Workouts Are More Efficient for Weight Loss

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The first myth she wants to bust? Hot workouts are more efficient for weight loss. “I know a lot of you guys love this. I'm not trying to take this away from you. If you love it, fantastic. But if we're talking about efficiency and fat metabolism, they're far less effective because the room is so hot,” she explains.

Working Out in Cooler Environments Make You “More Metabolic”

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She explains that “there is a lot of research that shows us a cooler, colder, ambient temperature, makes us more metabolic,” and activates fat in a way that helps you burn more overall fat. “Hot workouts not only don't burn more fat, but in fact they make your workout far less effective because you are stressing the body from the outside in, which can fatigue us. Meaning we engage in less physical exertion where you want that heat to come from the inside out via physical activity and physical exertion.”

The More Hydrated You Are, the More You Will Detox

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She also explains that “the better hydrated you are, the better those organs can do their job of detoxifying you. So dehydration is also counterintuitive to fat metabolism, detoxification, hydration and cooler temperatures are going to be far more effective.”

Myth 2: Fasted Cardio Burns More Fat

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There are lots of weight loss myths circling about that could be preventing you from losing weight. Jillian Michaels is a fitness expert and star of The Biggest Loser. In one of her viral video she debunks four key weight loss myths. “This video is gonna address a bunch of your questions all under one umbrella. That umbrella being weight loss myths. Now, I can't tackle them all. There are so many of them, but I'm gonna tackle some of the more predominant ones,” she says.

Here Are the Workouts That Burn the Most Calories

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She adds that “the fitness techniques that burn more fat are not actually steady state cardio at all,” and instead are resistance training, HIIT training, plyometric training, all of which “burns more calories, more calories when you're doing it, more calories when the workouts are over,” she explains. “Burning fat is a matter of burning through energy stored in the fat cells, so we wanna use more overall energy. We just do, period.”

Myth 3: Carbs and Fat Make You Fat”

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Her next on the “myths and fallacies” list? “That carbs make us fat. Fat makes us fat. This isn't true,” she says. “Now, it is well known that processed junk food can make us fat because it leads to overeating. It has no nutrient content. And yes, it can throw off your biochemistry, your metabolism because it's releasing a ton of insulin and just screwing up your metabolism, which is connected to, in large part, based upon your hormone balance. So these foods throw your hormone balance out of whack.”

Instead, Eating in a Calorie Surplus Makes You Fat

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“Overall calories determine your weight. And as I've said, many times, health and weight don't inherently intersect. We want them to,” she says. For example, an avocado has lots of healthy fat, “micronutrients, the vitamins in the minerals, it's really healthy food. It's also a calorie dense food, an energy rich food. If you eat too many avocados, no matter how many nutrients they have, you'll store the excess energy in them as fat,” she points out.

Avoid Diets But Cut Out Processed Foods

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“The ultimate goal of weight loss, having nothing to do with counting macros, having nothing to do with going carb free, having nothing to do with cutting out fats,” she says. “Do I want you eating great quality food? Of course I do. I want you to cut out the processed flour, those refined grains, the white sugar.”

Myth 4: Food Timing

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Lastly she tackles food timing. “I'm sure you guys have heard, ‘Don't eat at night. Don't eat in the morning. Eat small meals all day. Eat one meal a day. OMAD fast.’ It just, it doesn't stop, right? Food timing and weight loss, it's not connected. It isn't, it's not connected.”

She Eats for 12 Hours and Fasts for 12

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The only way timing is really related to weight loss is “if you skip meals,” she says. “It can cause overeating. So the food timing impacts your calorie consumption. That is the only relation, the only one to food timing really.” She herself eats every three and a half hours, usually fasting for 12.

Alexandra_alexx.fitt
This Woman Lost 40 Pounds After Quitting These 5 Common Habits Forever
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Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Can you lose a significant amount of weight just by walking every day? Yes, absolutely! Not only does walking burn fat, help lower blood pressure, and improve cholesterol levels, but it also does wonders for your mental state as well. “You need to make it part of your routine,” exercise physiologist Katie Lawton, MEd. tells Cleveland Clinic Health Essentials. “This is about adjusting your lifestyle for your health.” TikTok influencer Alex ( @alex.fitt) lost 40 pounds just by walking—here’s how she did it.

Don’t Start Big

@alexx.fitt Step by step walk it off #walking #weightloss ♬ original sound - alexx.fitt

Alex makes the important point that it’s better to start off slow to build sustainable habits. You don’t have to kickstart your fitness regimen with two-hour walks. Even just half an hour will make a difference to your mood and your health, and encourage you to do it again the next day.

Walking After Meals

Alex says she started off her walking program by simply taking a 15 minute walk after a big meal. Research shows walking after meals can benefit blood sugar. “Exercise impacts your blood sugar quickly, often within a few minutes,” Shannon Knapp, MEd, BSN, RN, CDCES, tells the Cleveland Clinic. “And over time, physical activity helps your body use insulin more effectively, decreasing the insulin resistance we often see in diabetes.”

Walking In the Morning

Alex would start her day with a walk. “Getting outside gives you a chance to enjoy fresh air and nature,” says Henry Ford Health. “Walking, like any form of exercise, reduces stress and anxiety. You’ll start the day with a positive attitude, better able to manage challenges during the day.”

Long Walk After Dinner

Alex would save her long walk for after dinner, which studies show is very beneficial. “The closer we get to the evening, the less efficient our bodies are at using insulin to deal with blood glucose, making it harder to keep blood glucose levels healthy,” Dr Evelyn Parr from the Australian Catholic University’s Exercise and Nutrition Research Program tells the Sydney Morning Herald. “Yet this is when we have our biggest meal of the day.”

Smaller Waist

Alex says the biggest difference she noticed from walking was in her waist. “The faster, farther and more frequently you walk, the greater the benefits,” says the Mayo Clinic. “For example, you may start out as an average walker, and then work your way up to walking faster and walking a mile in a shorter amount of time than an average walker, similar to power walkers.”

Using Technology

Alex was thrilled the first time her watch buzzed when she hit 10k steps. Research shows people who track their fitness tend to be successful. “We’ve seen this rise of digital health tools in the last decade, and they provide a great way for people to access interventions to better their health,” Michele Patel, PhD, tells Stanford Medicine.

10,000 Steps a Day

No matter how long or short her walks, Alex always aims for 10,000 steps every day. “Evidence suggests that accumulating up to 10,000 steps per day is helpful for reducing chronic conditions such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and some forms of cancer,” John M. Jakicic, Ph.D, tells University of Kansas Medical Center. “And more recent evidence supports the benefits of reducing the risk of dementia.”

💪🔥Body Booster: Start slow and steady to build lasting habits. Even 10 minutes will make a difference.

Denise Hamdan denisehamdan
I Lost 30 Pounds While Eating These High-Protein Foods
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Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Denise Hamdan (@denisehamdan) is a food and fitness influencer on TikTok who regularly shares her tricks and tips on weight loss with her 71,000 followers. Hamdan lost a whopping 30 pounds by following a healthy diet and exercising. In a recent clip, she reveals her diet. “Hey y'all, here's everything I ate in one day to stay lean as someone who lost 30 pounds,” she says, revealing that she eats 1829 calories and 147 g of protein per day. Body Network’s Resident RDN, The Diet Diva, Tara Collingwood, MS, RDN, CSSD, LD/N, ACSM-CPT, a Board Certified Sports Dietitian, co-author of the Flat Belly Cookbook for Dummies, also weighs in.

Breakfast

“I started my morning with my breakfast cocktail of oxygen and creatine. I just added the products to my showcase. So go check them out. I have my cocktail with Greek yogurt with strawberries and blueberries and a drizzle of granola,” she says. The total calories equal 157 and 14 g protein.

Lunch

“I'm in this phase where I eat nearly the same thing every day, and that's been scrambled eggs with cheese and spinach and some turkey bacon on the side,” she says about her lunch. “And honestly, I'm not complaining because it hits every time. Her total calories are 562 and 52 g protein.

Green Smoothie

Sometimes she will have a smoothie instead. “I made a cute little green smoothie and it was a little messy, but it was good regardless,” she says.

Pre-Workout Snack

“Later, for a pre-workout snack, I made some cute little tuna crackers with the green onion and bell pepper,” she says about the snack totaling 430 calories and 28 g protein.

OxyShred and Pre-Workout

“Then I got to the gym and made my OxyShred and pre-workout combo before hitting cardio and abs,” she continued. “It had me sweating.”

Protein Bar

“Right after my workout I had my favorite dark chocolate pretzel protein bar,” she continued.

Dinner

“And finally for dinner I made this super easy teriyaki chicken bowl over brown rice,” she said, adding that the 560 calorie and 52 gram protein meal is “so delicious and the macros forward are amazing.”

Dessert

“Lastly, for dessert, I had some chocolate 'cause I cannot end the day without a little sweet treat,” she said about the 120 calorie sweet treat.

RDN Weighs in

tara collingwoodI'm a Nutritionist and These 9 High-Protein Snacks Keep My Clients Full While Losing 50 Pounds

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“1800-1900 calories seems like a good amount for her, but I don’t know her exact age, height, weight, or exercise level,” says Collingwood. “147 grams of protein is probably more than she needs, but it is not dangerously high.”

Try Eating More Vegetables, Expert Says

“I see a little bit of fruit on the yogurt and a tiny bit of spinach in eggs and peppers in tuna but overall not much veggie intake (green smoothie was green powder and not real whole veggies) which is proven with only 16 grams of fiber for her overall day,” Collingwood continues. “I would recommend increasing veggies to aim for 25 grams of fiber each day.” She also likes how often she is eating with the meals and snacks in between. “I do worry about the OxyShred. I couldn’t find on their website anywhere exactly how much caffeine is in it and having it later in the day could definitely impact sleep since caffeine has a 5 hour half-life,” she points out.

💪🔥Body Booster: How much protein should you consume per day? Aim for 0.8 to one gram per pound of bodyweight. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week

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20 Things to Avoid While on Ozempic
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Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Ozempic can be highly effective for weight loss, but there are definitely some unpleasant side effects to contend with, as the makers of the drug, Novo Nordisk, warn about. Nausea, constipation, and stomach pain are common, but avoiding certain foods and behaviors can make a difference. Here are 20 things to avoid while on Ozempic, to make the most of the medication and encourage healthy weight loss.

Too Much Sugar

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Added sugars, and sugary sodas, can spike blood sugar. Novo Nordisk, the maker of Ozempic and Wegovy, recommends that people avoid sugary foods while on the drug. “If you are taking medication to lower your sugar levels, it is advisable to avoid excess sugar consumption,” Dr. Dina Peralta-Reich, MD, FAAP, FOMA, tells Parade. “Failure to watch what you eat and keep your sugar levels elevated may prevent you from seeing the intended results of the medication,” she shares.”

Ultra-Processed Foods

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Ultra-processed foods can make side effects of Ozempic worse. “This medication slows down gastric emptying and the dense food will move much slower through your intestines, which can make you feel sick [and experience] nausea, vomiting, reflux and abdominal pain,” says Dr. Peralta-Reich. “Someone may not see the results they're looking for either.”

High-Fat Foods

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Foods high in saturated and trans fats can make side effects of Ozempic worse. Some people complain of diarrhea and stomach pains. “I’ve seen an almost dumping syndrome-like response in people taking GLP-1s when they eat simple carbohydrates and high-fat foods,” Dr. Shauna Levy, a specialist in obesity medicine and medical director of the Tulane Bariatric and Weight Loss Center in New Orleans, tells TODAY.

Sitting All Day

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Staying active is important while on Ozempic. Regular exercise is not only important for health, it can prevent muscle loss. The goal should be fat loss, and getting strong.

Not Hydrating

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Don’t forget to drink your water and stay hydrated. Drinking water can help with side effects of Ozempic, especially nausea. Ozempic.com recommends drinking clear or ice-cold drinks to combat any nausea and discomfort.

Too Much Alcohol

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Avoid alcohol on Ozempic, experts advice. “One, it’s just empty calories. Two, it tends to make people make decisions that they otherwise might not make,” says Dr. Levy. “It could increase hunger, and the whole point of GLP-1s, or at least one of the points, is to decrease hunger. So it sort of negates their purpose.”

Be Mindful of Portions

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Ozempic keeps food in the stomach longer, so bigger portions can cause discomfort. “Understanding that overall portions are smaller on these medications, we want to optimize nutritional intake and consume the ‘best’ calories available,” obesity medicine physician Dr. Christopher McGowan tells TODAY. “The focus should be on lean protein, healthy fruits and vegetables, adequate fiber and adequate fluid intake.”

Be Mindful of Coffee

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“Overall, coffee is perfectly fine to consume, but for some individuals can lead to stomach irritation,” says Dr. McGowan. “Therefore, I recommend drinking coffee in moderation, such as one to two cups a day. Patients should also be mindful of calorie-dense additives, like cream and sugar.”

Don’t Skip Meals

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It’s easy to skip meals when on Ozempic, but make sure you’re getting enough nutrition. Some people have even become malnourished as a result of not eating. “It’s never healthy to not eat,” Dr. Hwang said. Dr. Janice Jin Hwang, the division chief of endocrinology and metabolism at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine tells the New York Times.

Don’t Consider It a Quick Fix

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Ozempic should be part of a long-term health plan. “It’s important to note that if you start taking either of these drugs for weight loss, your body may get used to it, establishing a new normal,” says UC Davis Health. This can cause your weight to plateau. Research has shown that if you stop taking Ozempic (or Wegovy), it's likely that you will gain back the weight you lost.”

Same Unhealthy Lifestyle

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Don’t continue an unhealthy diet and assume it’s ok because of Ozempic. “You can likely lose weight on semaglutide medications without changing your diet and activity behaviors, but these lifestyle changes will make the treatment more effective,” Richard Siegel, MD, tells the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy. “Also, we don’t know if weight loss will have the same health benefits if one does not change their behaviors.”

Protect Your Health

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Some doctors warn that taking Ozempic can make people complacent about their health. “It is important to remember that obesity is heterogenous, chronic and complex,” Vijaya Surampudi, MD, physician nutrition specialist and assistant director of the UCLA Weight Management Program (RFO), tells UCLA Health. “There is no cure for obesity. It requires lifelong treatment that’s not one size fits all.”

Carbonated Beverages

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Ozempic slows down digestion, keeping food in your stomach for longer. This causes a feeling of fullness and some unpleasant side effects for some people like belching. Stick to still water as carbonated beverages can make stomach issues worse.

Long-Term Goals

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If you plan on only taking Ozempic or Wegovy for a short while, it’s likely your weight will come back on. “In one trial of Wegovy, people regained about two-thirds of the weight lost within a year of stopping the drug,” Dr. Siegel explains. “Lifestyle changes can help maintain weight loss, but it’s unusual to maintain all weight loss once you stop any weight loss medication.”

Refined Carbohydrates

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Refined carbohydrates tend to spike blood sugar, which is exactly what Ozempic is meant to treat. You don’t have to cut these foods out entirely, but be aware it makes it harder for Ozempic to do its job. “Foods like white bread, white rice, crackers, or even cereals may seem like better choices than foods with added sugar, but refined carbohydrates still metabolize as glucose in the body,” Christine Fallabel, MPH, tells Diabetes Strong.

Watch Out For High Fiber

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While many green vegetables are low GI, be careful about the fiber. “If you’re not used to eating a lot of vegetables, you may experience side effects such as bloating and gas, until your body has acclimated to eating a more fiber-filled diet,” Fallabel says.

Junk Food

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Junk food—which you should be avoiding either way for weight loss purposes—often contains high levels of sodium. “Ultra-processed foods are high in sodium, saturated fats and added sugars, which contribute to a range of health problems,” Elizabeth Ko, MD, and Eve Glazier, MD, tell UCLA Health. These include an increased risk of Type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, lowered immune response, certain cancers, dementia and early death.”

Spicy Foods

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Ozempic can cause acid reflux due to slow digestion. Spicy foods can make acid reflux worse, experts warn. However, if acid reflux is not an issue, people can probably enjoy spicy foods if they wish.

Always See a Medical Professional

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Ozempic should only be prescribed by a medical professional. “Typically, I prescribe Ozempic for diabetes and have more often prescribed Wegovy for weight loss,” endocrinologist Alyssa Dominguez, MD, tells Keck Medicine. “I have used Ozempic, sometimes, off-label for weight loss, though getting insurance approval for that can be challenging.”

Fried Foods

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Fried, greasy foods can make Ozempic stomach issues worse. “Foods high in fat can make digestive side effects worse. Since food hangs around longer in the stomach, it has more time to cause problems,” Sarah Bullard, MS, RD, LD, tells Signos. “Some studies have shown that consuming too much fat can increase symptoms of fullness, nausea, and bloating in individuals with digestive issues and heartburn. Reducing fat intake resolved symptoms.”

💪🔥Body Booster: A whole foods Mediterranean diet is ideal while taking Ozempic.