These 8 Common Salad Mistakes Leave You Starving an Hour Later

If you're struggling with unexplained weight gain, afternoon energy crashes, and frustrating food cravings, your morning routine might be the culprit. But don't worry – making a few simple changes can help you reclaim your energy and metabolism.

Angela Garcia, Registered Dietitian Nutritionist and Board-Certified Specialist in Obesity at Thrivelab, has spent over 25 years helping patients optimize their nutrition and hormone health. Now based in San Antonio, Texas, she specializes in helping women navigate the complex relationship between nutrition and hormones, particularly during perimenopause and menopause. Read on to discover six-morning mistakes you need to fix – and what to do instead.

How Hormones Hijack Your Morning Metabolism

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"During perimenopause and menopause, hormonal changes slow our metabolism, reducing our total calorie needs," explains Angela. "We may have sleep disturbances, fatigue, and carb cravings driving us towards sugary and fatty foods for quick energy. Alterations to our gut microbiome during this time will also impact our metabolism by changing the way we absorb nutrients, process energy, and regulate our blood sugars."

According to the National Institutes of Health, "Consistent meal timing aligns with the body's circadian rhythms, potentially reducing the risk of obesity and improving metabolic health." This makes your morning routine particularly crucial for metabolic health.

Mistake: Skipping Your Morning Meal

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"Good morning habits are crucial for setting up our day successfully in terms of meeting our nutritional needs for protein, hydration, and providing energy for the day ahead," says Angela. "I often see patients miss breakfast as they get full on their cup of coffee, so their first meal of the day may be lunch. However, this can work against the metabolism, especially if weight loss is your goal. Eating too little will cause the metabolism to slow and the body to hold on to excess weight."

Solution: Power Up with Early Protein

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The Mayo Clinic reports that "consuming at least 30 grams of protein at breakfast may enhance feelings of fullness and aid in weight management." This is because "protein decreases the hunger hormone ghrelin and increases hormones like peptide YY, GLP-1, and cholecystokinin, which promote feelings of fullness and satisfaction."

Mistake: Playing Nutrition Catch-Up All Day

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"One of the most common morning routine mistakes is missing breakfast and not getting adequate hydration!" Angela warns. "This usually means you must catch up at some point later in the day, and for many people, this means snacking after dinner. A protein-rich breakfast with complex carbohydrates gives you more control over your appetite throughout the day and prevents an afternoon energy slump which can worsen symptoms of irritability and mood swings."

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Mistake: Late-Night Snacking Habits

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Research from the National Institutes of Health confirms that "eating during inactive periods, such as late at night, can disrupt the body's internal clock, leading to weight gain and metabolic issues."

Mistake: Loading Up on Morning Carbs

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Angela explains the science behind morning carb cravings: "Hormone-related weight gain is generally driven by insulin resistance. This is where the insulin produced by our pancreas becomes less effective at lowering blood sugars. Insulin resistance is responsible for belly fat, carb cravings, brain fog and fatigue. We tend to be more insulin-resistant first thing in the morning. So, you don't want to add to this with a starch-heavy breakfast like cereal and toast. This is an ideal time to fuel up with protein and 1-2 servings of complex carbohydrates (fruit and wholegrains) instead."

Solution: Balance Your Breakfast Plate

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The Mayo Clinic recommends "a balanced diet for weight loss typically includes 40-50% carbohydrates, 25-35% fat, and 20-30% protein." Harvard Health adds that "high-fiber foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes can help control hunger and prevent overeating."

Mistake: High-Impact Morning Workouts

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"High-impact exercise can work against our hormones during pre and post-menopause if there is some adrenal dysfunction," Angela cautions. "Our adrenal glands are responsible for producing hormones such as cortisol and DHEA that are essential for maintaining our internal equilibrium. However, with unrelenting life stressors, elevated levels of cortisol and declining levels of DHEA are observed. This shows up as anxiety attacks, mood swings, and depression. High-impact exercise will stress our system further, so opting for lower-impact exercise such as walking and/or strength training in the morning is the most beneficial."

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Solution: Time Your Meals Right

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Timing is crucial for metabolic health, as Angela explains: "It is best to eat breakfast within the first couple of hours of waking for the most benefit in terms of energy and metabolism. If you plan to exercise, then refuel within one hour of finishing, when your muscles are most receptive. If you wish to practice fasting, then consider time-restricted feeding. This is a feeding pattern based around circadian rhythms and usually involves an eating window between 6 am and 6 pm for the most benefit. Research is ongoing, but participants in one study reported improved sleep and increased alertness during the day."

Solution: Plan Your Way to Success

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The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases notes that "proper meal spacing can influence metabolism and energy expenditure, potentially aiding in weight management." Additionally, the Mayo Clinic finds that "meal planning is associated with better dietary quality, variety, and adherence to nutritional guidelines, contributing to weight loss success."

Solution: Make Hydration a Priority

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WebMD underlines that "staying hydrated is important for weight loss. Drinking 8-10 cups of water daily not only supports metabolism but can also help reduce hunger by promoting a feeling of fullness. This is especially important if you're increasing your protein intake, as hydration helps with protein metabolism."

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Solution: Make Hydration a Priority

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The National Weight Control Registry reports that "about 20% of people who lose at least 10% of their body weight maintain it for at least a year. Participants who successfully maintain weight loss report engaging in regular physical activity, self-monitoring their weight and diet, and having consistent eating patterns, including breakfast." And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Struggling with stubborn belly fat that just won't budge, especially after 40? Functional medicine dietitianMay Tom, RD understands your frustration. "This is a particular pain point that drives a lot of my clients to finally come and work with me," says May. Through her practice, she's helped countless clients break free from the cycle of stubborn belly fat using science-based strategies rather than extreme dieting. Keep reading to discover the most common belly fat mistakes you might be making – and learn exactly how to fix them.

Mistake 1: Not Understanding How Belly Fat Works

"Belly fat, also known as visceral adipose tissue, has a unique relationship with insulin resistance," May explains in her post. She describes it as a vicious cycle: "When you're insulin resistant, you put on more weight around your organs. When you have more weight around your organs, they send out signals called adipokines that cause you to become more insulin resistant."

The Cleveland Clinic adds that "visceral fat surrounds your organs and can put you at risk for conditions like diabetes, heart disease, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and more."

Mistake 2: Waiting Too Long to Address the Problem

"By losing 5% to 10% of your body weight, you can improve blood pressure, blood sugar, cholesterol levels, mobility, sexual function and more," states Dr. David Creel from the Cleveland Clinic. This aligns with May's observation that addressing belly fat early can prevent long-term health issues.

Mistake 3: Not Tracking Your Blood Sugar

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"Diabetes is 10 years in the making, and belly fat is a sign you're on that path," May warns. She recommends using a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) for real-time feedback. "This is real data about you," she emphasizes. "It's a total eye-opener."

Mistake 4: Relying on Artificial Sweeteners

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"Being diabetic doesn't mean converting everything to sugar-free, including Diet Coke," May cautions. The Cleveland Clinic supports this, noting that "we're still learning about the long-term effects of different low-calorie sweeteners on things like taste preferences, cravings, gut bacteria and insulin resistance."

Mistake 5: Avoiding Strategic Fasting

May's "Nourishing Fast" approach, based on the Fasting Mimicking Diet, has shown impressive results. "Recent research with 100 participants showed significant drops in A1C, fasting glucose, insulin resistance, visceral fat, total body fat, and BMI," she reports.

Mistake 6: Doing the Wrong Type of Exercise

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The Cleveland Clinic recommends "150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity cardio exercise" for best results. May adds that "one meta-analysis of 32 studies found that HIIT and moderate-intensity aerobic exercise was more beneficial to lowering visceral adipose tissue than resistance training."

Mistake 7: Focusing Only on Ab Exercises

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"When you do sit-ups and other core-strengthening exercises, you're strengthening muscles in the abdomen, but that doesn't specifically target the fat," May explains. The Cleveland Clinic adds that "strength training helps build muscle — or at least maintain muscle as you lose fat. And muscle burns calories."

Mistake 8: Ignoring Your Saturated Fat Intake

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"Certain genes predispose you to being sensitive to saturated fat where it really adds to your waistline very quickly," May explains, recommending limiting saturated fat to 10% of daily calories.

Mistake 9: Not Activating Your AMPK

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May describes AMPK as "something that senses fuel availability in the body, and when it doesn't sense enough fuel, it activates and helps to mobilize fat." She points to dark chocolate as a natural AMPK activator.

Mistake 10: Overlooking Temperature's Impact on Fat Loss

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"One study found that whole body cryotherapy for three minutes each session reduced abdominal adiposity in menopausal women," May reports.

Mistake 11: Skimping on Fiber

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The Cleveland Clinic emphasizes that "foods that contain a high amount of soluble fiber can slow down the passage of food from your stomach to your intestine by forming a gummy gel. That means they help you feel fuller for longer."

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Mistake 12: Not Timing Your Protein Right

"It's not that you need to be on a high-protein diet as much as you should focus on getting adequate protein that's spread throughout the day," May advises. The Cleveland Clinic adds that "protein helps keep you feeling satiated, lowers hunger hormone levels and may even help you eat less at your next meal."

Mistake 13: Underestimating the Impact of Poor Sleep

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The Cleveland Clinic explains that "when we don't sleep well or we're sleep-deprived, it can impact hunger hormones. There's actually a biochemical response to sleep deprivation that makes us want to eat more."

Mistake 14: Neglecting Your Gut Health

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"When you're eating, think I'm not just eating for me, I'm eating for 10 billion," May emphasizes, referring to gut bacteria. She warns that restrictive dieting can harm your gut microbiome: "Take care of them, they're going to take care of you." And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.