7 Best Back Pain Exercises Physical Therapists Actually Recommend

Movement can cure just about anything. Engaging your muscles and putting some tension on your body is essential for leading a healthy lifestyle. We all have certain activities that we enjoy more than others— and whether you like weight-training, playing pickleball or just going for a walk, movement in any form can pay dividends on your quality of life as you age.

There are a few essential features to any kind of workout: intensity, frequency, and form. Each of these three elements requires you to be disciplined and self-aware in how your incorporate movement into your day. My recommendation for anyone, no matter their fitness level or goals, is to stretch regularly and invest in good posture. Stretching even for just a few minutes a day, can significantly improve your posture and be a part of a routine that makes you look and feel better.

1. The Importance of Good Posture

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Your posture affects your balance and nervous system, so establishing good posture early in life can impact your health down the road. As you age, maintaining a wide range of motion can keep you physically able to do activities you enjoy. Having the proper alignment can help ward off spinal issues and muscle atrophy as well. If you have ever met someone in their 70’s who looks like they are 50, you’ve met someone who makes stretching and movement a priority.

Beyond the physical benefits of stretching, improving your posture can boost your confidence. Your posture affects your body language which can affect how other people see you. While you should make health decisions for yourself and your own goals, good posture is generally seen as a sign of self-confidence which comes across as approachable and friendly to others. Feeling good about yourself can boost your energy levels which can in turn, affect your enthusiasm to meet up with friends, spend time with you family, and try new things. Read on to discover the ultimate 5-minute stretching routine for good posture.

2. Toe Touch

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Start off your routine with a basic, low intensity stretch. Begin standing up and slowly bend to touch your toes. Keep a slight bend at the knees, releasing tension in the muscles in your legs and back. Soften your hips and allow your spine to lengthen. Hold this stretch for 30 seconds to a minute. Repeat twice to warm up your whole body.

3. Cat Cow Stretch on Your Knees

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A common stretch in many yoga practices, the cat cow stretch releases tension in your back and abdominal region all the while drawing attention to your breath. While on all fours, align your shoulders with your hands and your hips to be over your knees. Inhale, look up, and allow your back to arch. Then exhale, tuck your chin to your chest, and round your back. Repeat this several times. These movements will release tension in your shoulders and neck. By activating your tailbone, the cat cow stretch will help with spinal mobility and improve blood circulation.

4. Standing Cat/Cow Stretch

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Another stretch inspired by yoga, standing cat-cow is ideal for your shoulders and hips. It targets similar muscles to the traditional cat cow, but repeating the motion in a standing position allows you to work out tense areas. Stand with your feet hip distance apart with your hands on your hips. Inhale, lift your chest, and let your lower back arch as is comfortable. Exhale, draw your stomach towards your spine, and let your whole back curve. Repeat this several times.

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5. Chest Opener

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Standing tall with your feet hip width apart, clasp your hands behind your back. Try to keep your arms mostly straight, and raise your chin towards the ceiling, focusing on releasing tension in your upper back. Keep a focus on holding your core and not overextending your shoulders. Rather, squeeze you shoulder blades together and breathe deeply. This will help relax the ligaments and muscles across your chest.

6. Plank

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To wrap up your 5-minute stretch routine, do a plank for at least 30 seconds to engage your core and activate the muscles all across your body. The muscles you strengthen through the plank position guide your body into its proper alignment and will improve your posture throughout the day.

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7. Final Word From the Trainer

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While committing to an intense workout regime might seem like an unrealistic commitment for some, this 5-minute routine goes to show that small actions, when done consistently, can drastically improve both your physical and mental health. There are 1,440 minutes in the day, and I challenge everyone to spare just 5 of those to invest in their personal wellbeing. If you’re concerned about using proper form, I recommend working with a physical trainer for an assisted stretch session.

Josh York, Certified Personal Trainer; Founder & CEO of GYMGUYZ, the largest at-home and on-site personal training company serving 1,000 cities worldwide.

Feeling stiff and achy? You're not alone. As we age, many of us struggle with decreased mobility and joint pain. But what if there was a simple, natural way to turn back the clock on your body? Enter Zuzka Light, a movement and mobility specialist, certified holistic health & fitness coach, and author. With over 12 years of experience helping people achieve amazing fitness results, Zuzka reveals a surprising secret to maintaining youthful flexibility and strength – and it's something you've been doing since childhood.

Rediscover Your Natural Resting Position

The deep squat isn't just an exercise – it's a fundamental human position that many of us have forgotten. Zuzka explains in her post, "Deep squat is a normal human resting position, and this is something that people in India, Asia and people in the less industrialized parts of the world understand very well." Unfortunately, in more developed countries, adults often struggle with this basic movement.

The Science Behind Squats

A study from BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation highlights the importance of squatting in our daily lives. "The squat strengthens the muscles in the lower limb and improves the ability to counteract a medial or lateral displacement of the knee," the study notes. This functional movement is crucial for everyday activities like walking, climbing stairs, and even sitting down.

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Why You're Losing Your Squat (And Why It Matters)

Contrary to popular belief, losing the ability to deep squat isn't an inevitable part of aging. As Zuzka points out, "You simply don't lose your ability to do a deep squat because you're too old. You're too old because you stop getting in and out of this position." Modern conveniences like chairs and couches have reduced our need to squat, leading to a loss of flexibility and joint health.

Protect Your Joints and Prevent Pain

Deep squatting isn't just about flexibility – it's crucial for joint health. Zuzka notes, "When I get in and out of this deep squat, I put my joints through the full range of motion, which means that I get an even distribution of pressure on my joints." This full range of motion helps prevent chronic pain and degenerative joint diseases. In fact, countries where deep squatting is common have lower rates of osteoarthritis.

Strengthen Your Knees (Yes, Really!)

Contrary to the myth that squatting is bad for your knees, Zuzka argues that it can actually alleviate knee pain. She states, "Doing a lot of strength training for your legs and doing a lot of deep squatting will eliminate most causes of knee pain because most knee pain results from the lack of strength in the muscles that support and surround the knee."

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The Power of Proper Technique

While squats offer significant health benefits, proper technique is crucial. The BMC study emphasizes that different squat techniques can lead to varying loading conditions and movements. To minimize injury risk and maximize benefits, it's essential to focus on correct form and gradually increase difficulty.

A Full-Body Workout in One Move

According to Dr. Tyler Wheeler from WebMD, squats are incredibly effective for strengthening your lower body. "Squats help shape up your legs and butt since it targets the glute and inner thigh muscles," he explains. But the benefits don't stop there – squats also engage your core, burn calories, and can aid in weight loss.

Boosting Flexibility and Bone Health

Dr. Wheeler notes, "As you become older, your tendons, muscles, and ligaments become less elastic. Regularly doing squats can help slow down this process and limber you up." Moreover, squats can increase bone mineral density, particularly in the spine and lower body, contributing to a stronger skeleton.

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Improving Posture and Balance

By strengthening your core and lower body muscles, squats can significantly enhance your posture and balance. "As your buttocks become firm, your posture and balance might improve," adds Dr. Wheeler. This improvement in posture and balance can have far-reaching effects on your overall quality of life.

How to Improve Your Deep Squat

If you're struggling to get into a deep squat, don't worry. Zuzka offers practical tips to improve:

1. Use a wall for support
2. Practice holding onto a doorway
3. Gradually work on ankle mobility
4. Perform daily bodyweight squats

Zuzka emphasizes consistency: "If you do this every single day, then within two to three weeks, you might be able to get in and out of that deep squat all by yourself without lifting the heels off of the ground."

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Incorporate Deep Squats Into Your Daily Life

Zuzka recommends practicing deep squats every day to reap the anti-aging benefits. She suggests, "Use this position for things that you might be doing otherwise in a chair. So maybe you can work on your computer like this. You can watch TV like this, you name it."

By incorporating this simple yet powerful movement into your daily routine, you can maintain mobility, prevent joint pain, and keep your body feeling youthful for years to come. As Zuzka reminds us, "Motion is lotion and a joint cannot remain healthy unless it moves through its full available range of motion on a regular basis." And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 31 Fitness Tips Every Beginner Needs to Look Sexy, According to Coaches.