20 Foods You Didn’t Know Were Ultra-Processed

Ultra-processed foods currently make up nearly 60% of what a typical adult in the United States eats and make up almost 70% of what children eat. “UPFs are generally composed of processed carbohydrates that are very quickly broken down into simple sugars, equivalent to eating lots of candy,” says Andrew E. Budson, MD, via Harvard Health. “These sugar loads cause spikes of insulin, which can alter normal brain cell function. Eating ultra-processed foods is associated with a higher risk of metabolic syndrome and obesity, well-established conditions linked to high blood pressure, abnormal blood lipid levels, and type 2 diabetes.” Certain foods are commonly known to be ultra-processed (such as frozen pizza or hot dogs), but others may not be as obvious. Here are 20 foods you may not know are ultra-processed, even ones marketed as “health” foods.

Plant-Based Milks

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Plant-based types of milk, such as oat milk, are typically ultra-processed. “This is marketed as a healthy alternative to cow’s milk when, in reality, it’s a UPF,” Dr Sarah Berry, associate professor in the department of nutritional sciences at King’s College, London, tells Women’s Fitness.

Canned/Jarred Sauces

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Many supermarket canned and jarred sauces are full of additives to make them shelf-stable. Always check the label for ingredients you don’t recognize.

Bread

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Not all bread is created equal. A simple loaf of sourdough with four ingredients is not in the same universe as cheap ultra-processed bread packed with high-fructose corn syrup and over 20 other additives. Always check the label—even so-called “healthy” whole wheat bread might shock you.

Flavored Yogurts

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Flavored yogurts are heavily processed and tend to have lots of additives. If you want to enjoy yogurt with flavor, simply buy regular yogurt and add your own fruit.

Cured Meats

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Cured meats are notorious for being ultra-processed, but some are much worse than others. “Deli meat that is sliced fresh off the bone or slab may contain natural nitrates and can be less processed,” Julia Zumpano, RD, LD, tells the Cleveland Clinic. She recommends choosing lean meats when possible. “These types of deli meat have the least amount of fat and provide a better nutrient value compared to others.”

Protein Bars

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Protein bars and other meal replacement bars are often packed with unhealthy ingredients. "Many foods formulated for health purposes like weight loss or added protein frequently undergo high levels of processing and contain a laundry list of not-so-healthy ingredients," registered nutritionist Sarah Garone tells Newsweek. "Many protein bars, weight loss shakes, and energy drinks, for example, are extremely processed.”

Vegan “Meat”

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Vegan meat may be touted as a healthier and more environmentally friendly alternative to regular meat, but it’s one of the most ultra-processed foods available. “While ultra-processed foods are often marketed as healthy foods, this large study suggests that plant-based ultra-processed foods do not seem to have protective health effects and are linked to poor health outcomes,” says Dr. Eszter Vamos.

Breakfast Cereals

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Breakfast cereals, even the ones marketed as healthy, are ultra-processed foods. They also tend to be packed with sugar and other unhealthy ingredients. Check the label to make sure what you’re getting is actually minimally processed (like oatmeal).

Granola Bars

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Granola bars may be marketed as healthy, but many of the mass-produced bars sold in supermarkets are ultra-processed. Some contain as much sugar as a candy bar.

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Margarine

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Margarines are considered an ultra-processed food. “The way kinds of margarine and non-dairy spreads are made (by hydrogenating the vegetable oils) and the additives they contain, such as emulsifiers and colors, make them an ultra-processed food – unlike butter, which is essentially cream and some salt,” experts tell The Conversation.

Chocolate

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Not all chocolate is created equal. “Chocolate is delicious; there’s no getting around it. But much of it is ultra-processed, containing a wide range of additives,” according to ZOE. “With that said, it's best to opt for minimally processed dark chocolate. This contains 70% cocoa or more, which doesn't leave room for a lot of added sugar and other additives.”

Egg Substitutes

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Egg substitutes are not whole foods and are considered an ultra-processed product. “Ultra-processed foods typically have more than one ingredient that you never or rarely find in a kitchen,” senior dietitianVictoria Taylor says via the British Heart Foundation. “They also tend to include many additives and ingredients that are not typically used in home cooking, such as preservatives, emulsifiers, sweeteners, and artificial colors and flavors.”

Veggie Chips

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Store-bought veggie chips are often packed with unhealthy ingredients. Always check the label to see how many ingredients are in what might be marketed as a healthy alternative to potato chips.

Spinach Tortillas

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Spinach tortillas, especially the ones marketed as low-carb, are an ultra-processed food. “The reality is that these foods are extremely convenient in our busy lives,” Beth Czerwony, RD, LD, tells the Cleveland Clinic. “But by cooking at home, modifying recipes, and learning how to take in less fat and sugar, you can learn to achieve a more balanced diet.”

Frozen Diet Meals

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Check the ingredients on your “healthy” frozen diet meal before you buy it—the ingredients may surprise you. Many frozen meals are ultra-processed. “The added sugar, fat, and salt in these foods means they have more calories than whole and minimally processed foods,” Czerwony says. “These added ingredients also cause inflammation inside the body, which is directly correlated with developing a variety of diseases.”

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Ice Cream

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Most supermarket ice creams are ultra-processed. “You can easily create a sweet treat using whole foods or minimally processed foods,” dietitian Lindsey Wohlford tells MD Anderson Cancer Center. “This will make your dessert a treat that is actually beneficial to your body.”

Soda Drinks

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Sugary sodas are terrible for your health for many reasons. “Some [ultra-processed foods] I would never consume, such as soda,” Jinan Banna, registered dietitian and professor of nutrition at the University of Hawaii, tells CNBC Make It. “Soda doesn’t have any nutritional value other than just calories in the form of sugar. So they’re empty calories, which don’t give us any of the nutrients that we need.”

Instant Noodles

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Instant noodles are typically ultra-processed. “It’s one of the most unhealthy ultra-processed foods because of the amount of sodium and kinds of fats,” nutrition professor Barry Popkin, PhD, tells The Guardian. “The fact that people are eating two or three [packets] a day – it’s no wonder hypertension is skyrocketing.”

Packaged Soups

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Packaged soups may seem innocent but they are considered ultra-processed food. “While ‘junk food’ and most fast food would be considered ultra-processed foods, so are canned soups and frozen dinners,” Elizabeth Cabrera, CNSC, tells LCMC Health.

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Focus on the Big Picture

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A good rule of thumb is to eat whole foods as much as possible. "A healthy diet has room for all foods,” Garone says. “But we do know that the closer you eat foods to their natural state and the more you emphasize whole plant foods, the better off you'll be. In the real world, [UPFs are] sometimes unavoidable. Strive for eating minimally processed foods whenever possible, but don't worry too much if you occasionally consume something ultra-processed. A healthy diet is about the overall big picture." And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

They're in your kitchen right now. Foods you eat every day, perhaps even foods you think are healthy. But these everyday staples might be undermining your health without you realizing it. Dr. Anthony Balduzzi, founder of The Fit Father Project and The Fit Mother Project, has helped over 30,000 families transform their health through proper nutrition. After losing his father at a young age, he dedicated his life to studying health and nutrition, earning degrees from the University of Pennsylvania and a doctorate in naturopathic medicine. "These foods are like landmines when you're out in the world," Dr. Balduzzi warns. Here are the top 10 foods he says you need to watch out for – and what to eat instead.

Store-Bought Chips: Your Daily Diet Destroyer

"Chips are literally the living definition of empty calories," Dr. Balduzzi highlights in his post. Just three ounces of chips weekly adds over 24,000 calories to your diet annually – equivalent to about seven pounds of fat. The combination of low-quality potatoes, inflammatory oils, and excessive salt makes them particularly harmful. Instead, try brands made with almond or cassava flour and avocado oil, or make your own apple or zucchini chips at home.

Non-Organic Bread: The Pesticide Problem

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"If you're eating non-organic bread, your bread is sprayed with glyphosate, which is also known as Roundup," Dr. Balduzzi reveals. This pesticide can damage your gut microbiome and potentially cause various health issues. The solution? Switch to organic sprouted bread like Ezekiel Bread or organic sourdough, which offer better nutrition and are often easier to digest.

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Commercial Baked Goods: The Thyroid Disruptor

Those tempting pastries and donuts aren't just sugar bombs. "These bromides actually get into your thyroid gland," Dr. Balduzzi explains, "and block the absorption of iodine, leading to a sluggish metabolism." Many commercial baked goods contain these thyroid-disrupting compounds. Instead, opt for healthier breakfast options like avocado toast on organic bread or egg-based recipes.

Cream-Based Pasta Dishes: The Hidden Calorie Trap

"Even a cup of chicken Alfredo has about 500 calories," warns Dr. Balduzzi, "and let's be honest, this stuff's so good, you want to eat six cups." His solution? Choose organic wheat or legume-based pasta with low-sugar marinara sauce instead. The lycopene in tomato-based sauces offers additional health benefits for vision and overall health.

Fried Fish and Chicken: The Heart Risk Factor

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The evidence is clear: eating fried fish just once weekly increases heart failure risk by 48%. "Fried foods are toxic for your cardiovascular system," Dr. Balduzzi states. The high-temperature frying creates inflammatory compounds that damage your arteries. Instead, opt for baked, grilled, or air-fried preparations.

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Processed Meats: The Cancer Connection

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"If there is one resounding thing that nutritionists agree on, it's that processed meats are bad for you," Dr. Balduzzi emphasizes. Hot dogs, sausages, and deli meats contain nitrites and nitrates that can increase cancer risk, particularly colon cancer. Choose whole cuts of meat instead, like chicken breast or grass-fed beef.

French Fries: The Aging Accelerator

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"When we take carbohydrates like potatoes and cook them on high heat with vegetable oils, it creates compounds called acrylamides," Dr. Balduzzi explains. These compounds accelerate aging and increase cancer risk. His alternative? Bake sweet potato wedges with olive oil and seasonings for a healthier version of this popular side dish.

Excessive Dairy: The Addiction You Didn't Know About

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"Dairy has a compound called beta casomorphine, which is a natural opioid," Dr. Balduzzi reveals. This explains why we often feel good after consuming dairy – and why it can be addictive. He recommends limiting dairy to occasional use and choosing fermented options like kefir or Greek yogurt when you do indulge.

Processed Plant-Based Foods: The False Health Hero

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Not all plant-based foods deliver on their healthy promise. "What's not awesome is a lot of these fake foods that are trying to be vegan," Dr. Balduzzi cautions. Many contain pesticide-sprayed soy protein and artificial additives. Instead, choose whole food plant-based options like black bean burgers or vegetarian chili.

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Sugary "Health" Drinks: The Wellness Impostor

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"These things are glorified sugar shots," Dr. Balduzzi warns about supposedly healthy fruit drinks, noting that many contain 30-40 grams of sugar per serving. Despite their promises of vitamins and antioxidants, these drinks can seriously impact your health. Stick to whole fruits for natural sweetness and nutrients, or make fresh vegetable-based juices at home. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

As a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist and freelance nutrition writer, I love food—so I never say never when it comes to foods to avoid. However, with more than eight year’s experience in nutrition and dietetics, and as a fan of traditional Mexican and Salvadoran cooking, I can't help but value nutrient-dense, real foods over the fake stuff that can lead to weight gain and health issues. So when Body Network asked me to share "7 foods you should never eat," I had no trouble coming up with the following list. Avoid these for a healthier, happier life.

Processed Foods

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Processed foods are foods that have been modified in some way, this can be through prepping and freezing, canning, and drying. There are, however other ways of processing foods that are not as natural, like the addition of flavorings, dyes, preservatives, and addition of vitamins and minerals. These types of foods are usually higher in calories but lower in nutrient value.

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Refined Oils

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There is a large variety of cooking oils, all refined in some way. Oils are extracted from seeds, nuts, legumes, grains, and olives. These oils are extracted and refined either with chemicals or in some mechanical way.

Hydrogenated Fats

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These are liquid oils that are changed by adding a hydrogen molecule to make it into saturated fat, making a liquid fat into a solid fat. This aims to make a healthier oil spreadable or easily used for cooking. However, in this process of making solid fat from vegetable oil, trans fats are made, which have been shown to lead to cardiovascular health problems.

High Fructose Corn Syrup

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A cheaper way to sweeten packaged and processed foods, high-fructose corn syrup is a sweetener developed from the processing of corn starch. The Food and Drug Administration of the United States does not have proof that it is less safe than honey. However, when added to everyday foods and consumed frequently, the amount of sugar consumed daily can be so excessive that it can contribute to obesity.

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Fast Food

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Although fast food is typically convenient for many busy people and families, many of the foods are highly processed with preservatives, dyes, and flavorings, high in fat and carbohydrates with very little nutrient density.

Foods With MSG

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Monosodium Glutamate is a salt that when combined with an aroma, is used in foods to increase the savory flavors. MSG is generally recognized as safe to eat and very little evidence that MSG can cause health problems. However, we still don’t know the long-term effects of artificial additives on health.

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Artificial Sweeteners

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Sweeteners that are manufactured are thousands of times sweeter than sugar, but are used in less quantities to achieve the sweetness. These are now widely found in all types of packaged foods and fast foods. Some studies show that artificial sweeteners can affect gut health and disturb the way the body uses up sugar.

💪🔥Body Booster: Doughnuts may be delicious, but they’re not good for you. They’re full of sugar and refined flour, which quickly raise your blood sugar. Plus, they’re fried in oil, adding unhealthy fats. They lack protein, vitamins, and minerals. So, for a healthier diet, it’s best to skip the doughnuts.

Even if you aren’t trying to lose weight, eating the right food – and avoiding the wrong – is a key part of health. Food is linked to everything from heart and brain health to overall longevity. So what food should you avoid at all costs? Here is what the experts say.

Doughnuts

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Blanca Garcia, RDN, and nutrition specialist at www.healthcanal.com, recommends avoiding doughnuts. “Although very tasty, doughnuts are sugar on top of sugar; the dough that it’s made of is refined flour, which, when consumed, gets absorbed quickly into the bloodstream, increasing sugar levels. But also, most doughnuts are coated with actual sugar, sugary toppings, and sugary fillings,” she says. “They are also dipped in oil, which increases the fat content. Doughnuts have an excess amount of simple carbohydrates and fat. There is no protein or vitamins and minerals to contribute to health, at no point is doughnut healthy.”

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Soda

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Blanca also suggests avoiding mainstream soft drinks. “Soda is such a common beverage in homes, restaurants, gatherings, and work gatherings. Regular soda only contributes sugar, no proteins, vitamins or minerals. There is nothing soda can do to contribute to health, it actually displaces the space of foods that do contribute to nutrients,” she says.

Fried Chicken

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Chicken is a source of protein, some vitamins and minerals can be healthy if baked, broiled, or grilled, says Blanca. “However, when deep fried with coating, it increases in simple carbohydrates from the coating and is fully engulfed in fat, which significantly increases its fat content besides the already natural fat content found in chicken.”

Nutritionally Empty Foods

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Kaytee Hadley, MS, RDN, IFMCP, CPT functional medicine dietitian and founder of Holistic Health and Wellness, stresses the importance of avoiding all nutritionally empty foods. “To lose weight, both nutrients and quality ingredients matter. ‘Nutritionally empty’ foods like chips, baked goods, fried food, and sugary beverages can get in the way of progress because they all contain lots of simple carbohydrates that are high calorie but not very filling, leaving you hungry or improperly fueled,” she says.

Sugary Drinks

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“Starting the day with a sugary coffee like Starbucks frappuccinos could be seriously impeding your weight loss goals,” says Hadley, pointing out that one Frappuccino “can easily add 300+ calories to your day without any nutrients to help keep you feeling satisfied, fueled, or even full.”

Fried Foods

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Focusing on macronutrients like protein and fat is a common goal for many looking to lose weight, but it’s important to recognize that quality also matters, says Hadley. “Fried chicken, for example, may have high protein content but the fried food can increase levels of inflammation that may actually lead to weight gain. Instead, opt for minimally processed ingredients, gentle cooking methods, and focus on adding colors from fruit and veg to fuel your body at a cellular level.”

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Foods with Ingredients You Can’t Pronounce

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Mark Hyman, MD, one of the world’s leading physicians and one of Gwyneth Paltrow’s go-to health experts, discussed foods to avoid on episode 818 of his podcast, The Doctors Farmacy. “First of all, if you read something on a label and you don’t know what it is and you can’t pronounce it, don’t eat it,” Hyman instructed, listing Butylated hydroxytoluene, or BHT, as an example as it “is a known carcinogen that’s banned in most countries except the United States.” He adds that food is “not a chemistry project,” so “if you can’t pronounce it, don’t eat it.”

Refined Oils

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Refined oils are a no-no, according to Hyman. This includes canola, vegetable, soybean, corn oils, and margarine.

Hydrogenated Fats

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Hydrogenated fats are also a big fat no. Hyman explains it “means they’ve chemically altered the fat. It’s a plant oil that is liquid at room temperature and they’ve injected it with hydrogen to bind to the fats, and it’s kind of a chemical thing.” He adds that “there’s no doubt, there’s no controversy, there’s no nutrition scientist, no professional association, no government that says that this is something we should be consuming anymore. It’s just a hard no.”

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High Fructose Corn Syrup

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Another “hard rule” according to Dr. Hyman is avoiding high fructose corn syrup, because it is “not a whole food” and is “a highly processed industrial food product.” He adds that it has mercury in it and is “basically deconstructed” food. “So in normal sugar, glucose and fructose are bound together. In high fructose corn syrup, they’re not, they’re free, and it’s free fructose,” he says, explaining that it enters your body and causes insulin resistance, inflammation, and elevates uric acid. In order to absorb fructose unlike glucose, “it requires a lot more energy,” he continues, “and so when you’re eating a lot of fructose, it takes a lot of energy in the gut and that actually causes the gut to weaken and leak and become leaky. And then you get these holes in your intestine and that causes food and bacteria to leak in, causing inflammation throughout the body, which leads to heart disease, diabetes, obesity, cancer, Alzheimer’s, you name it, it’s really bad.”

Fast Food

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Another “no brainer” according to Hyman? “Don’t go to fast food restaurants.” He explains that a chicken nugget has “27 or 37 ingredients and one of which is chicken. Just don’t eat that food. It’s made in ways that are really bad. In fact, a burger at McDonald’s is actually, I think only 50% beef and in the rest of it’s all this weird filler and stuff that we should be eating.”

Anything with MSG

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Hyman says that “you have to be really diligent” about identifying foods that have MSG, or monosodium glutamate. “Now, this is an excitotoxin. This is something that glutamate is an important neurotransmitter that regulates something called NMDA receptors in the brain. And if you overstimulate these, it actually can lead to all kinds of brain issues and cognitive dysfunction,” he explains.

Mostly Everything in Aerosol Cans

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While certain spray cans are okay, ”aerosol is just bad for the environment. It’s bad for the ozone layer, and I wouldn’t eat it,” says Hyman.

Artificial Sweeteners

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Artificial sweeteners should also be avoided, says Hyman. Not only could they lead to weight gain, but it affects your microbiome, and can create inflammation. “It has a huge effect on your microbiome. It causes fermentation, bloating, distension, and I would really encourage you all just to stay away from the sugar alcohols for that reason,” he says. “I think stevia may be all right, monk fruit may be all right. We’re still trying to figure that out. But I would really stay away from all the other artificial sweeteners.”

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Processed Foods

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“Processed foods that have added sugars, trans fats, and artificial ingredients should be avoided at all costs. They tend to cause weight gain, swelling/inflammation, and even chronic diseases like diabetes and heart disease,” says Antoni Adamrovich, MSN, BA, APRN, FNP-C; the Chief of Medicine and Co-Founder of tb2.health.

“Try to limit your intake of beverages with high sugar (e.g., soda, artificially sweetened juices, etc.) and high-sodium foods (e.g., processed snacks, fast food, etc.). Pack your diet with nutrient-dense foods (e.g., fruit, vegetables, lean proteins, whole grains, healthy fats, etc.),” he says. “Regularly eating these types of foods will go a long way in supporting your health and well-being. They provide your body with the essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants you need, while minimizing the intake of empty calories.”

💪🔥Body Booster: A good rule to follow? If you can’t pronounce an ingredient, you might not want to eat it. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.