10 Best Strength Training Exercises for Women Over 40

1. Embrace HIIT Cardio for Maximum Results

High-intensity interval training (HIIT) offers a time-efficient approach to cardio that's particularly beneficial for women over 40. This method alternates between short bursts of intense exercise and low-intensity recovery periods. "HIIT is a powerful strategy that can drastically improve your cardiovascular health, enhance insulin sensitivity, and facilitate fat loss—especially that stubborn subcutaneous fat that traditional routines miss," Julie explains in her post.

A typical HIIT session might include 30 seconds of sprinting followed by a minute of walking or slow jogging, repeated for 10-20 minutes. According to Julie, "Research shows this method is highly effective for women and produces better fat loss results compared to long-duration, low-intensity cardio workouts." The flexibility of HIIT means you can incorporate it into various activities like cycling, running, or using an elliptical machine.

2. Practice Mindful Eating

Many women over 40 struggle with cycles of overeating and undereating that disrupt metabolism. Mindful eating offers a solution by reshaping your relationship with food. "Mindful eating isn't about restricting certain foods or following strict rules," Julie shares. "It's about being fully present and engaging with the eating experience, understanding both the physical and emotional cues that influence your food choices."

Research indicates this approach significantly reduces impulsive eating behaviors. Julie recommends starting with small, manageable steps, such as eating without distractions. "In our busy lives, we often eat while scrolling through our phones, working at our desks, or watching TV," she notes. "This leads to mindless eating where you're not aware of how much or what you're actually consuming."

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3. Put Your Fork Down Between Bites

This simple habit can make a remarkable difference in your eating patterns. "Putting down your fork between each bite slows down your eating pace," Julie advises. "It takes about 20 minutes for your brain to register fullness, so slowing down gives your body enough time to recognize when you're actually full."

Julie suggests engaging all your senses during meals. "Before sitting down to eat, I take a moment to appreciate the appearance and smell of my food," she says. "Taking a deep breath sets the right frame of mind and helps you enjoy your food more." Paying attention to texture and flavor makes meals more satisfying, even when eating less.

4. Incorporate Strength Training

Strength training counteracts the natural decline in muscle mass that occurs with age. "Maintaining muscle isn't just about aesthetics," Julie emphasizes. "Strength training is crucial for preserving metabolic rate and overall functional strength, which significantly impacts quality of life."

Research indicates that regular strength training not only helps maintain muscle mass but also supports a healthy metabolism. "As we age, our metabolism tends to slow down, making it easier to gain weight even if we're eating the same calories," Julie explains. "By including strength training in your routine, you keep your metabolism strong and build muscle, burning calories more efficiently every day."

Julie recommends beginning with three weekly strength training sessions, increasing to four to six sessions for more advanced practitioners. "Strength training doesn't just mean lifting weights," she points out. "It can involve any kind of resistance, including bodyweight exercises, bands, or weight machines."

5. Use Progressive Muscle Relaxation Techniques

Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) offers a strategic approach to reducing stress and anxiety, which can undermine health and well-being. "The benefits of PMR are particularly compelling for women wanting to achieve body recomposition—losing fat while gaining muscle," Julie says. "It helps manage stress, decrease physical tension, and improve sleep quality."

PMR works by systematically tensing and relaxing different muscle groups throughout the body. "This technique helps you recognize the sensations of both tension and relaxation," Julie explains. "That awareness makes it easier to maintain a relaxed state in day-to-day activities."

To practice PMR, Julie recommends starting at the end of your day, beginning with your feet and working up to your face. "For each muscle group, tense the muscle tightly as you breathe in deeply for about five seconds, then relax and release the tension as you breathe out," she instructs. "The contrast between tension and relaxation helps your body recognize and release tension as it occurs."

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Conclusion

Getting and staying fit over 40 doesn't have to be complicated. By implementing these science-backed strategies—HIIT cardio, mindful eating, slowing down while eating, strength training, and progressive muscle relaxation—you can achieve remarkable results. "These aren't just temporary fixes," Julie assures. "They're sustainable practices that can help you maintain fitness for years to come." Start with one strategy today and gradually incorporate the others for a comprehensive approach to fitness after 40.

Squats

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A post shared by Caroline Idiens | Fitness Coach (@carolinescircuits)

The first exercise? Squats. “Squats are a brilliant compound functional move building lower body strength and engaging the core,” she says. “You can do bodyweight squats or use weights/bands. This exercise works quadriceps, glutes, hamstrings, core.”

Lunges

Next up, another glute buster, lunges, a “functional move,” she explains. “You can do forward, reverse & lateral lunges. This exercise works glutes, hamstrings, quads. Again add weights as needed.”

Push-Ups

Another exercise that offers a lot of bang for its buck? Push-ups, “a brilliant bodyweight exercise that build upper body strength & engage the core. Modify as needed (e.g incline push-ups against the wall or a chair),” she says. “This exercise works your chest, shoulders, triceps, and core.”

Rows

Rows, either with body weight or actual weights, as you progress. “Rows strengthen your back, improve your posture. Great functional move. They work the back muscles as well as engaging the arms & shoulders & core for stability,” she says.

Planks

And last but not least, planks. They are “a great exercise for building upper body & core strength,” she says. “They work your deep core muscles.”

Lift Weights

“Strength training is vital as you age. My passion has always been strength training, and never more so than today,” Caroline previously wrote for Sheer Luxe. “Once we hit 30, our bone density and muscle mass decrease. Strength training plays a significant role in preventing this loss and we can actually build new bone by using weights. This can help reduce the risk of osteoporosis, which women are so susceptible to, especially post-menopause.”

There Are Lots of Benefits

“Moreover, strength training gives you such a feeling of power in everyday life – it’ll help with sleep, anxiety, co-ordination and will also help you manage your weight,” she wrote, adding that it “won’t make you bulky,” despite popular misconception. “It’s a myth that using weights will make you bulky – unless you are using very heavy weights and dramatically changing your diet, this simply isn’t true. It’s also important to remember that you can’t spot reduce fat. Your body works as a whole and, whilst you can tone a particular area, working the full body consistently along with a sensible diet will make the difference.”

Science Supports Strength Training for Weight Loss

According to the Mayo Clinic, strength and weight training help reduce body fat, preserve and increase lean muscle mass, and burn calories more efficiently. Strength training may also help you:

• Develop strong bones
• Manage your weight
• Enhance your quality of life
• Manage chronic conditions
• Sharpen your thinking skills.

She Also Recommends Cardio

“In an ideal world, combine weights with cardio,” Caroline adds. Why is it important to do both? “While you may burn more calories in a cardio workout, strength training builds muscle. The two aren’t mutually exclusive and, for a leaner, fitter body, you should combine the two. Cardio is essential for heart health and for building stamina and endurance. At the same time, when we lift weights, we build muscle, boost metabolism and reduce our risk of injury,” she says.

Diet Matters

And, you can’t out-exercise a bad diet. “People think they can exercise, eat rubbish and still see great results,” she recently told The Daily Mail. “Sadly it doesn’t work like that. It’s about balance and moderation.” As for one main meal tip? “And protein with every meal – you need it for strength training,” she says.

Here Is What She Eats in a Day

Caroline starts her day with tea, coffee, and a banana. Then, after her 9 am workout class, she has breakfast, usually scrambled egg and avocado on sourdough. For lunc,h she likes chicken salad. Dinner might be a teriyaki salmon noodle stir-fry. As for snacks, she might have fruit and a bit of chocolate in the afternoon. She also drinks a lot of water. And if you enjoyed this article, don't missI’m a Nutritionist and Here Are 25 Weight Loss Truths You Need to Hear.