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4 Things Keeping You From Losing Extra Belly Fat

Making a few simple mistakes could be coming between you and your weight loss goals.

Fact-Checked

Our content is fact checked by our senior editorial staff to reflect accuracy and ensure our readers get sound information and advice to make the smartest, healthiest choices.

We adhere to structured guidelines for sourcing information and linking to other resources, including scientific studies and medical journals.

If you have any concerns about the accuracy of our content, please reach out to our editors by e-mailing editors@bodynetwork.com.

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Fact-Checked

Our content is fact checked by our senior editorial staff to reflect accuracy and ensure our readers get sound information and advice to make the smartest, healthiest choices.

We adhere to structured guidelines for sourcing information and linking to other resources, including scientific studies and medical journals.

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Are you struggling to lose belly fat – despite dieting and exercising? You might be making some major mistakes, claims one expert. Fitness influencer and online coach Jenna Rizzo helps women get in shape the natural way – via diet and exercise. “If you are doing 1,000,001 different ab exercises and a ton of diets, and no matter what you do, you cannot lose that extra fat around your stomach, this is probably why,” she says at the start of the TikTok clip. “Because I've done this so long, I've gotten pretty good at figuring out why somebody's plan's not working for them, and most of the time it comes down to one of three things,” she continues. Body Network’s Resident RDN, The Diet Diva, Tara Collingwood, MS, RDN, CSSD, LD/N, ACSM-CPT, a Board Certified Sports Dietitian, co-author of the Flat Belly Cookbook for Dummies, also weighs in.


You Think You Are Eating Healthy, But the Food Has “Sneaky” Calories

Fresh,Berry,Smoothies,On,Mason,Jars,,protein, shakeShutterstock

“Number one, you're eating foods that you think are healthy but have a lot of sneaky calories in them,” Rizzo says. “Some examples of this would be smoothies, acai bowls, nuts, granolas, dried fruit cereals, some keto products.” She explains that they aren’t necessarily “bad” food, “they're just very high in calories, which makes it really easy to overeat them,” she says.

We know that when we wanna lose weight, we wanna be eating in a calorie deficit, which means we're eating less than a day than what our body's burning.”

You Are Cheating on the Weekends

Jenna_Rizzo_jennaaaamariee10jennaaaamariee/TikTok

“Number two, you could be a weekend warrior,” she says. “Have you ever been perfectly good on your diet all week and by the time Friday rolls around, you have that glass of wine and you say, I earned this, and the next day you go out to brunch, then dinner, then more alcohol? And I know you could also be thinking, Jenna, I really don't eat that bad over the weekend, but you could be eating just enough to keep you from losing weight.”

She used to do this, until she “stuck to a plan for two weekends in a row and lost five pounds,” she continues. “That humbled me a lot. And if you're really fighting with the feeling of having to go absolutely crazy every time the weekend rolls around, this is typically a sign that your diet's a little bit too restrictive throughout the week.”

You Are Underestimating Calories

Jenna_Rizzo_jennaaaamariee9_a71a6djennaaaamariee/TikTok

“And number three, you're underestimating the amount of calories you're truly eating,” says Rizzo. “But eyeballing serving sizes can be really hard. This is why I usually suggest measuring out portion sizes just for the first little bit to pick up on things really fast, and it makes eyeballing stuff a lot easier and way more accurate.”

Collingwood Agrees

tara_collingwooddietdivatara/Instagram

Collingwood agrees. “I have seen people undo 6 days of eating well with one ‘cheat meal’ and of course a whole ‘cheat day.”’ It’s OK to indulge a little bit but don’t go so overboard that you have to spend days making up for it. I would rather you indulge in small amounts of treats more frequently throughout the week so you don’t feel a need to go crazy on the weekends,” she says.

She also agrees that unless you are reading labels and paying close attention it is easy to eat foods that appear to be “healthy” but are actually quite high in calories, “especially foods that have a lot of sugar like these listed (except for the keto which can be very high in calories because of the high fat content),” she adds. “This is a huge problem for a lot of people. Even dietitians tend to underestimate what they are eating and we are supposed to be the experts! If you need to weigh and measure foods to ensure the right portion for a few days it might help to really understand what 4 ounces of meat or 1/2 cup of rice looks like on your plate.”

Related: This Is Exactly How to Lose Body Fat This Year

Also, You Could Be Too Sedentary

Woman walking barefoot at home, closeup. Floor heating conceptShutterstock

“Another thing would be metabolism taking a nose dive because you are sitting too much throughout the day,” adds Collingwood. “Even if you are exercising, if you sit all day long you are telling your body to conserve.” She recommends getting up every 60 to 90 minutes throughout the day to get some movement to get the metabolism to kick in.

💪🔥Body Booster: If you are struggling to lose weight, take a look at your cheat meals and cheat days – they could be undoing all the progress you are making.

@jennaaaamariee

You dont need to break your neck trying to do 1000 crunches a day to get a flat stomach. Just make sure you’re not doing these things

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Fact-Checked

Our content is fact checked by our senior editorial staff to reflect accuracy and ensure our readers get sound information and advice to make the smartest, healthiest choices.

We adhere to structured guidelines for sourcing information and linking to other resources, including scientific studies and medical journals.

If you have any concerns about the accuracy of our content, please reach out to our editors by e-mailing editors@bodynetwork.com.

Are you struggling to lose belly fat – despite dieting and exercising? You might be making some major mistakes, claims one expert. Fitness influencer and online coach Jenna Rizzo helps women get in shape the natural way – via diet and exercise. “If you are doing 1,000,001 different ab exercises and a ton of diets, and no matter what you do, you cannot lose that extra fat around your stomach, this is probably why,” she says at the start of the TikTok clip. “Because I've done this so long, I've gotten pretty good at figuring out why somebody's plan's not working for them, and most of the time it comes down to one of three things,” she continues. Body Network’s Resident RDN, The Diet Diva, Tara Collingwood, MS, RDN, CSSD, LD/N, ACSM-CPT, a Board Certified Sports Dietitian, co-author of the Flat Belly Cookbook for Dummies, also weighs in.


You Think You Are Eating Healthy, But the Food Has “Sneaky” Calories

Fresh,Berry,Smoothies,On,Mason,Jars,,protein, shakeShutterstock

“Number one, you're eating foods that you think are healthy but have a lot of sneaky calories in them,” Rizzo says. “Some examples of this would be smoothies, acai bowls, nuts, granolas, dried fruit cereals, some keto products.” She explains that they aren’t necessarily “bad” food, “they're just very high in calories, which makes it really easy to overeat them,” she says.

We know that when we wanna lose weight, we wanna be eating in a calorie deficit, which means we're eating less than a day than what our body's burning.”

You Are Cheating on the Weekends

Jenna_Rizzo_jennaaaamariee10jennaaaamariee/TikTok

“Number two, you could be a weekend warrior,” she says. “Have you ever been perfectly good on your diet all week and by the time Friday rolls around, you have that glass of wine and you say, I earned this, and the next day you go out to brunch, then dinner, then more alcohol? And I know you could also be thinking, Jenna, I really don't eat that bad over the weekend, but you could be eating just enough to keep you from losing weight.”

She used to do this, until she “stuck to a plan for two weekends in a row and lost five pounds,” she continues. “That humbled me a lot. And if you're really fighting with the feeling of having to go absolutely crazy every time the weekend rolls around, this is typically a sign that your diet's a little bit too restrictive throughout the week.”

You Are Underestimating Calories

Jenna_Rizzo_jennaaaamariee9_a71a6djennaaaamariee/TikTok

“And number three, you're underestimating the amount of calories you're truly eating,” says Rizzo. “But eyeballing serving sizes can be really hard. This is why I usually suggest measuring out portion sizes just for the first little bit to pick up on things really fast, and it makes eyeballing stuff a lot easier and way more accurate.”

Collingwood Agrees

tara_collingwooddietdivatara/Instagram

Collingwood agrees. “I have seen people undo 6 days of eating well with one ‘cheat meal’ and of course a whole ‘cheat day.”’ It’s OK to indulge a little bit but don’t go so overboard that you have to spend days making up for it. I would rather you indulge in small amounts of treats more frequently throughout the week so you don’t feel a need to go crazy on the weekends,” she says.

She also agrees that unless you are reading labels and paying close attention it is easy to eat foods that appear to be “healthy” but are actually quite high in calories, “especially foods that have a lot of sugar like these listed (except for the keto which can be very high in calories because of the high fat content),” she adds. “This is a huge problem for a lot of people. Even dietitians tend to underestimate what they are eating and we are supposed to be the experts! If you need to weigh and measure foods to ensure the right portion for a few days it might help to really understand what 4 ounces of meat or 1/2 cup of rice looks like on your plate.”

Related: This Is Exactly How to Lose Body Fat This Year

Also, You Could Be Too Sedentary

Woman walking barefoot at home, closeup. Floor heating conceptShutterstock

“Another thing would be metabolism taking a nose dive because you are sitting too much throughout the day,” adds Collingwood. “Even if you are exercising, if you sit all day long you are telling your body to conserve.” She recommends getting up every 60 to 90 minutes throughout the day to get some movement to get the metabolism to kick in.

💪🔥Body Booster: If you are struggling to lose weight, take a look at your cheat meals and cheat days – they could be undoing all the progress you are making.

@jennaaaamariee

You dont need to break your neck trying to do 1000 crunches a day to get a flat stomach. Just make sure you’re not doing these things

Portrait of a happy young sportswoman doing stretching exercises at the gym
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FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Expert-Recommended

We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

You might think that the secret to losing belly fat is doing endless crunches a day. However, according to fitness experts, this is just a myth. Soraya (@project.s.lifestyle) is a certified macro nutrition and fat loss coach and TikTok influencer. Her goal is to help people get their “dream body” without “ditching” their favorite foods and bust myths surrounding weight loss. In one of her viral videos she reveals the three things that will help you lose stubborn belly fat.


1. You Don’t Have to Go to Extremes to Lose Belly Fat

@project.s.lifestyle

How to lose stubborn lower belly fat #weightlosscoach #weightlossforwomen #weightlosstips

“Here's how you lose that stubborn lower belly fat that just hangs there when you pull your pants down,” she says in the clip. “Number one 60 sets a day right before bed. Number two, cut out all white carbs, white potatoes, white bread, pasta, things like that. Number three, one hour of cardio every single day,” she continues. “Now, these are things I see a lot of people doing to lose belly fat and lose fat in general, but it's not the most efficient and sustainable way to lose it.”

2. But, It Takes More Than Lots of Ab Work

Muscular man exercising doing sit up exercise. Athlete with six pack, white male, no shirtShutterstock

She continues to tell her followers what will actually help you blast belly fat. “Weight loss essentially comes from being in a calorie deficit. So you can do all the crunches, all the ab workouts you want to do, but if your nutrition is not on point, you'll not see any results in your stomach at all,” she says.

Related: I Lost 54 Pounds in 47 Days By Following These 10 Rules

3. 1. Be in a Calorie Deficit

calorie counting app on smartphone screen. Counting calories on a diet. Weight lossShutterstock

The first thing you need to do to lose lower belly fat “is to be in a healthy calorie deficit, unique to you,” she says. Chris McMahon, a nutrition and fitness coach agrees that the “best way to actually shrink your stomach” would be to be in a consistent calorie deficit. “There's no way around it. People say that diets don't work. That's not true,” he adds.

4. 2. Strength Training

Woman training in gym room ready for fitness biceps exercisesShutterstock

Her second recommendation? “Focus on strength training,” she says. Several studies have found a link between resistance training and reduced weight circumference, aka, belly fat. Some good weight training exercises to tone your midsection include bicep curls, squats, lunges, and tricep kickbacks.

5. 3. 30 Minutes of Walking Per Day

Woman walking in the park with bottle water in summer health care concept.Shutterstock

And finally, she recommends “30 minutes of walking per day,” instead of 60. “Light movement doesn't have to be anything crazy,” she adds. If you don’t have time for a 30-minute walk, McMahon suggests taking 10 minute walks throughout the day. “A 10 minute walk is equal to a thousand steps. So if you think of it that way, it's like, “Oh, okay, I can take short little walk breaks.”

Related: I Lost Weight Without Trying by Stopping These 7 Things

6. Finally, Have Patience

Woman,Scales,,Measuring,weight,loss,gain,feet,dietShutterstock

“Now, if you do this, you will see results, but for a lot of women, their stomach is the slower thing to go,” she says. “So you just have to be patient and trust the process.”

💪🔥Body Booster: Contrary to popular belief, you can’t flatten your abs by doing a lot of crunches. In order to lose belly fat, you have to be in a caloric deficit.

Miranda Forrest corporatestronggirl
Copyright corporatestronggirl/Instagram

Are you struggling to blast your belly fat? One expert claims to know the secret to getting rid of it. Miranda Forrest is a fitness coach for corporate women. “I help corporate women own their fitness journey w/o sacrificing their career, wine nights, or fav foods,” she writes in her Instagram bio. In a new social media post, she reveals her tactics for getting rid of a flabby midsection as soon as possible. “If I were to wake up tomorrow and gain 20 pounds of belly fat…here’s what I would do to lose it in 4 months as a busy corporate girl,” she writes.

You Don’t Have to Go to Extremes

Fat woman, Obese woman hand holding excessive belly fat isolated on gym background, Overweight fatty belly of woman, Woman diet lifestyle concept to reduce belly and shape up healthy stomach muscle.Shutterstock

You don’t have to go to extremes to blast belly fat. “It can seem super confusing and frustrating trying to lose weight, but it doesn’t have to be. 5 years ago I would have tried low carb, HIIT classes, running, and maybe it would have worked for a bit, but the progress always stopped,” Miranda writes.

These Science-Backed Methods Will Keep Your Body From “Adapting to the Stimulus”

overweight woman on scale at homeShutterstock

“My body was adapting to the stimulus I was giving it. Here’s how to avoid that adaptation and how I would lose those 20lbs after learning the science behind losing body fat and toning,” she continues.

Lift Weights

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Lifting weights is the first thing you need to do. “Start resistance training,” she recommends. “None of this light weight lifting, though. Heavy weights with continued reps and weight increases to avoid adaptation.”

Track Macros

Young,Woman,Eating,Salad,Organic,Vegetables,happy,eating,foodShutterstock

You also need to stay accountable when it comes to your diet. “Start tracking macros,” she says. “Ensure you’re eating the right foods to lose body fat and maintain lean muscle.”

Start a Calorie Deficit

Counting calories, different food with written quantity of calories, diet concept.Shutterstock

To lose weight you need to be in a calorie deficit. “Start a calorie deficit - I’d make sure I’m in a calorie deficit of 500+ calories per day to lose around 1lb per week,” she writes.

Do Low Intensity Cardio

Female,Legs,,Running,Shoes,walk,walking,run,hije,outdoors,exercise,fitnessShutterstock

And, do some cardio. “Start low intensity cardio - I’d increase my steps and add in low intensity cardio to help ensure I was in a calorie deficit for the day,” she says.

She Eats 2300 Calories Per Day

Bagels with cream cheese and smoked salmon on rustic wooden backgroundShutterstock

In another post she reveals details about her own routine. “Instead of avoiding carbs, cake and running for hours and hours each week, here’s exactly what I’m doing to maintain 19% body fat and stay lean this winter,” she said. “I eat 2300 calories daily, 150g protein, 255g carbs, 80g fats. I never skip my bagel in the morning and ensure I can have a sweet treat before bed.”

She Walks and Lifts Weights

leg of fat woman being run or jog on belt of treadmill machineShutterstock

She also makes sure to get her steps in. “I aim for 10k daily steps to ensure I’m getting activity in (my desk treadmill is the only way I make this possible),” she writes. “I lift 3 times per week (non of those “strength training” classes bc that’s a waste of time imo) and get 1-2 days of 30-45 min of cardio for heart health.”

She Meditates and Journals

Woman hand writing journal on small notebook at outdoor area in cafe with morning scene and vintage filer effectShutterstock

She also gets her zen on. “I take the first 30 minutes of my day to meditate, journal and stay off my phone (way more important than you’d think for the mental),” she says.

She Gets Rest and Takes Time for Self-Care

Serene woman sleeping at night in the bedroomShutterstock

And, she allows her body the chance to regenerate. “I start my bedtime routine around 7:30pm so I can be in bed reading by 8pm and lights out at 9pm,” she says. “I also make time for self care and socialization — we NEED to spend time with the girls in order to be our best selves.” And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster.

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Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Are you having trouble losing weight? Your body might be storing fat, and you don’t even know it. Ann B Schulte is a fat loss coach who works with women over 40 in hopes of “empowering them “to live their most intentional, healthiest & inspired life!” In a recent post she reveals the top three signs that your body is storing fat instead of burning it.


Your Body Is Storing Fat

She starts off by pointing out that everyone’s body is storing fat. “Your body is storing fat! It’s just science,” she writes. “⁣We spend all this time trying to do the right thing- the things we have been taught to be true. But actually, many times, those are the things that sabotage us.” Here are the signs your body is storing fat and what you can do about it. ⁣⁣

Sign 1: You Are Eating Less But Can’t Lose Weight

Black woman eating olivesShutterstock

The first sign is that you are eating less and less, and you can’t lose weight. “You might even be gaining,” she says. What can you do about it? Eat the “adequate amount of food in the right ratios to spike your metabolism⁣⁣⁣,” she recommends.

Sign 2: You Haven’t Made Any Changes But Are Gaining Weight

Weight Gain. Desperate Black Girl Crying Standing On Weight-Scales Slimming, Not Losing Weight On A Diet At Home. Copy SpaceShutterstock

The next sign? “You have changed nothing in the way you eat or workout, and suddenly you are gaining weight,” she writes. “Hormones are a thing as you are getting older. You need to address hormone health and give your body proper nutrition that supports your hormones so they can thrive.”

RELATED:I'm a Fitness Expert: Here's What Really Burns More Fat After 40, Walking or HIIT

Sign 3: You Are Doing Intense Workouts, But Your Belly Fat Won’t Budge

Blonde young woman give up workout in gym, fail.Shutterstock/sakkmesterke

The last sign? You are “consistently doing HIIT or intense cardio classes, and your belly fat won’t go away⁣⁣⁣,” she says. Surprisingly, the solution is to do less HIIT cardio. “Too much HIIT causes high cortisol, which causes belly fat. You need muscle-building strength workouts so your body burns fat in its sleep⁣⁣⁣,” she says.

Weight Loss Differs in Your 40s and 50s

Mature woman, break and drinking with water, earphones or music on machine for workout or exercise at gym. Female person with smile for rest, mineral beverage or thirst after training at health clubShutterstock

Ann regularly educates her followers about how weight loss differs as you get older. In another post she explains it “really comes down to 3 simple things.” She adds that it “doesn’t have to be hard” to “lose weight and build muscle in this phase of life.”

Your Body Needs More Food

Assorted foods with calorie count labels, illustrating healthy diet and calorie tracking.Shutterstock

Her first tip? Eat more, not less. “Stop undereating and start eating UP to your body’s needs! Severe calorie restriction is out, people. And just not effective long term. Learning how to fuel your body specifically to its needs will spike your metabolism for you - yes, even in your 40s or 50s,” she says.

Rethink Your Approach to Exercise

Positive mature woman doing aerobics exercises with group of people in dance centerShutterstock

Next, rethink your approach to exercise. “The intense calorie burn workouts are killing you and your cortisol levels, especially as you get older. I know it feels productive, but really, ask yourself if you are getting where you want to go by doing them. Getting strategic and thoughtful about your workouts and lifting heavy weights will give you the body composition changes you have been chasing,” she says.

RELATED:Fitness Expert Reveals What Really Happened When He Tried the Celebrity Weight Loss Shot

Don’t Avoid Carbs

happy young woman preparing tasty snacks at the kitchen table in the morning lightShutterstock

Also, make sure to eat carbs. “If you really want to ramp up fat burn and get that metabolism firing, eat carbs. But choose the right ones and eat them strategically. It will give you energy, your body will love you, and you’ll feel like yourself again,” she says. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Slim woman in oversized jeans on color background.
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FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Expert-Recommended

We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

“How to lose body fat” is a question I get asked a lot as a nutritionist. Maybe a client wants to shrink their belly, reduce some arm flab, or slim down a double chin—no matter the area they want to target, it’s important to know how to reduce body fat. “There are three key components of a sustainable body fat loss plan,” says Lacy Puttuck, MS, RDN, CISSN, CSCS, a Registered Dietitian at Top Nutrition Coaching:


  1. Weight training: Skeletal muscle is metabolically active and burns a great amount of energy even at rest. By increasing and maintaining muscle mass, your overall calorie burn is higher. This higher calorie burn makes keeping fat off more successful.
  2. Higher protein diet: You must feed the skeletal muscle to maintain it. Eating enough protein provides the building blocks for this to occur. Current research supports 1.5-2 grams per kg of body weight (Philips, 2014)
  3. Adopting healthy habits: These habits need to include cooking meals at home and avoiding unnecessary calories. Many times, we consume snacks and calories that exceed our metabolic rate. Over time, this will cause fat mass to be gained back. It is important to look at daily habits that will not support fat loss and work with a health professional on making long term adjustments.”

Those are the basics, but read on for a more comprehensive look at how to lose body fat, with proven methods and tips that work, and find out exactly how to lose body fat this year.

What is Body Fat?

Woman body fat belly. Obese Woman with fat upset about her belly. Fat woman with tight clothing worried about weight diet lifestyle concept.Shutterstock

Body fat, or adipose tissue, is a major source of stored energy (calories). Its size and function are based on a variety of factors. Within fat tissue, we find nerve cells, immune cells, and connective tissue along with the fat cells. Fat cells can release hormones related to appetite and metabolism and help form steroid hormones (like testosterone). We have subcutaneous fat, located directly underneath the skin, which cushions bones and joints. There’s also visceral fat, or ‘belly fat,’ that gathers deep in the abdomen, where it wraps around digestive organs and the heart.

Weight loss only shrinks fat cell size, not the number. The amount of fat cells you will ultimately have is set in puberty, and they stay put throughout adult life when weight is stable. However, weight gain from extra calories makes fat cells bigger--they expand like a balloon to store the extra fuel. Once the size limit of a cell is reached, new cells are formed.

There are different types of fat, including brown, white, beige, and pink. We typically refer to white fat when talking about body fat loss. It’s made for storage and is the most abundant type. It hangs out in the belly, thighs, and hips and releases over 50 types of hormones, enzymes, and growth factors. Some of these help the liver and muscles respond better to insulin. If there are too many or larger fat cells, insulin doesn’t work as well, and the risk for type 2 diabetes and heart disease goes up.

Essential fat, located in most organs, muscles, and the central nervous system, is a combination of fat types and is required for normal body function. It helps manage hormones like estrogen, insulin, cortisol, and leptin, helps control body temperature, and aids in absorbing vitamins and minerals. If body fat drops too low, there may not be enough essential fat to perform these duties.

RELATED: 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week

The Difference Between Losing Weight and Losing Body Fat

Female doctor measuring waist of overweight woman with measuring tape in clinicShutterstock

Weight loss is the overall decrease in weight from all parts of the body, including fat, muscle, and stored water. It’s critical to remember that muscle is part of that number. We can expect to lose around 20% of total weight from fat-free mass, like muscle, in the process of intended weight loss. (That’s the equivalent of 8 pounds of muscle for a 40-pound weight loss.) When calories are severely restricted (looking at you, 1200-calorie-or-less diets), that amount goes up as the body starts to break down the protein in the muscles and convert it into glucose for fuel. Muscles are active calorie burners. Losing more muscle mass during weight loss can lower metabolism more than what would be expected with a change in body mass. This means you can gain weight (fat) back much more easily.

Body fat loss is the specific reduction of stored fat from the body. Changes in body fat don’t always align with weight measured on a scale, and I’ve frequently seen in my career clients who drop clothing sizes without a comparable change in weight on the scale. Loss of fat while maintaining lean body mass is more important than overall weight loss, considering the problems that can occur with excess fat like that in the belly.

Understanding the Basics

Woman holding model of human intestines in front of body on white backgroundShutterstock

So, how does the body store and burn fat? When we eat, the presence of glucose, fatty acids, and amino acids from food in the intestine triggers the release of the hormone insulin. Insulin tells the cells to open their ‘doors’ and let the nutrients in, and to then store them. While glucose is stored in the form of glycogen in the liver and muscles, tiny fat droplets go into the fat cells. Excess calories from any source (protein, fat, or carbs) trigger fat storage. If the circulating insulin level is high, like what happens with insulin resistance, then the enzyme that breaks down fat (lipase) becomes very active as well. The tiny fatty acids from the broken-down fats are absorbed from the blood into fat, muscle, and liver cells, where they then stay. Fat cells can store glucose and amino acids from proteins, too—but it takes more effort, so they are much more likely to store fat than the other nutrients.

The body needs calories for energy at rest to pump blood, inflate the lungs, and for brain function, among other things. We need calories when we’re active, as the muscles need energy to do their job and move you. We even need calories when we eat—our digestive system needs energy to break down and store the nutrients from the food.

So many needs, it’s no wonder the body has become so good at its survival skills! When it senses deprivation of fuel (calories), some organs in the body make and release hormones that act on cells of the liver, muscle, and fat tissue and have the opposite effect of insulin. The body starts breaking down glycogen into glucose first, followed by stored fat. When body fat is broken down for energy, or ‘burned, ’ the byproducts leave your body through water (in sweat and urine) and as carbon dioxide (through breathing out).

RELATED:This Plan Is How to Lose 5 Percent Body Fat In 2 Weeks

Key Factors That Affect Your Ability to Lose Body Fat

Kettlebell, workout and fitness class with a gym coach and people training with cardio and exercise. Portrait of a strong personal trainer and sports friends in a wellness health club with motivationShutterstock/PeopleImages.com - Yuri A

  • Metabolism: The human body evolved to value fat storage and to see calorie shortage as a distress signal. Fuel-burning slows to compensate for fewer calories coming in. The body doesn’t know if there’s an intended calorie shortage or a true emergency. Cutting back too much can thus backfire. If you’ve ever been close to running out of gas, you’ve likely changed how you drove to conserve fuel until the next stop—this is a similar scenario. During weight loss, a part of your brain becomes less active, resulting in changes in appetite and hunger hormones such as leptin (“I’m satisfied”) and ghrelin (“I’m hungry”). Fat cells produce leptin, and when they shrink, they make less of it. You feel less full. Ghrelin is made in the stomach and tells the brain it’s time for more fuel; it drives you to eat. During weight loss, ghrelin levels rise and increase hunger. You take in extra calories as you eat more to feel full, with less awareness of the amount you’re truly eating.
  • Physical activity can speed up metabolism to a degree. The temporary boost comes from the ‘afterburn’ effect, otherwise known as excess post-exercise oxygen consumption or EPOC, where the calorie-burning rate stays slightly elevated in the hours after exercise. High-intensity exercise results in more circulating epinephrine and human growth hormone, both of which stimulate body fat loss.
  • Genetics: Genes linked to weight gain can affect appetite, metabolism, cravings, and body fat distribution. Some genes make it difficult to lose weight even when changing up your food intake and activity level.
  • Hormones: Changes in sex hormones can affect body fat. For example, the body tries to store more fat during perimenopause. Fat tissue releases estrogen during a time when the amount is otherwise dropping—all part of the body trying to maintain homeostasis. After menopause, the percentage of body weight coming from fat is higher.

The Significance of Diet in the Process of Losing Body Fat

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“When it comes to losing body fat, nutritional intake is the basis for overall success. However, the different aspects of eating may not be what you would expect,” says Courtney Pelitera, MS, RD, CNSC, a Registered Dietitian specializing in sports nutrition & wellness nutrition. “Without a doubt, the most important part of a weight loss diet is to be in a calorie deficit. To put it simply, this means that you are eating fewer calories than you are spending in a day/ week/ month. Other aspects of diet that are significantly important to weight loss are meal timing, nutrient density of food, and nutrient content of food. Some examples of manipulation of these things include intermittent fasting, low-carbohydrate diets, or low-fat diets.”

She continues: “The best way to use nutrition for fat loss is to find what works best for you in order to be in a caloric deficit. Looking at the research, there is no one weight loss diet with better long-term effects as long as the caloric deficit is maintained.

For example, if it is going to be easy for you to not eat food from 6 PM to 10 AM, maybe intermittent fasting is the best weight loss strategy for you. If you don’t mind eating lower-fat foods, maybe a low-fat diet is the right call for you.

The Mediterranean diet is one of the most well-researched and studied diets for long-term effects on weight loss and cardiovascular health. This diet involves eating high amounts of fruits and vegetables, lean sources of protein, and healthy fats like avocado and olive oils.

Of note, higher protein diets are something that I recommend frequently for fat loss. This is because protein helps to preserve muscle and keeps you full for a longer period of time. This allows you not only to eat fewer calories but also to maintain a higher metabolism through higher muscle composition.”

RELATED: The Ultimate Guide to Getting Fit as a Pear Body Type

How to Achieve a Calorie Deficit and the Safest Way to Achieve It

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“A calorie deficit is when your body is using more energy than you are consuming,” says Pelitera. “A good deal of this is determined by a person’s basal metabolic rate. This is how many calories your body burns just surviving (brain function, organ function, digesting food, pumping blood, etc.) on a day-to-day basis. Unfortunately, for many of us, this is not something that can be drastically changed. However, we can change a small percentage of overall calories burned with daily movement and exercise.

Keep in mind that you cannot out-exercise a poor diet. However, you can help the weight loss process a bit by getting more movement each day and utilizing strength training.”

Specific Foods or Nutrients That Can Aid in Losing Body Fat

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“Diets higher in overall protein (about 25-30g protein per meal) are shown to have higher satiety levels, leading to less overeating, less snacking, and an overall lower calorie intake,” says Pelitera. “No one food is going to burn fat, but diets high in fiber, fruit and vegetable intake, lean protein sources, and low-fat dairy products provide a vast nutrient profile while promoting overall health and encouraging healthy weight loss.”

The Role of Exercise in Losing Body Fat and Which Types Are Most Effective

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“Exercise alone will not aid in weight loss,” says Pelitera. “Studies have shown that exercise increases appetite, and therefore, naturally, we eat more when exercising. However, this absolutely does not mean that people should not be exercising, as the benefits of exercise on cardiovascular, mental health, aerobic fitness, blood glucose levels, and blood pressure are significant.”

She goes on: “Exercise in combination with a caloric deficit is the key to success. Regular aerobic exercise has been linked over the last decade of research to losing and maintaining low body weight throughout the research. This includes things like running, swimming, skating, elliptical, biking, and even walking on a regular basis.”

How to Balance Cardio and Strength Training for Optimal Fat Loss

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“We know that both strength training and cardiovascular exercise are very important in overall health and longevity. For weight loss specifically, cardiovascular exercise has been shown to be more effective in long-term weight loss. However, looking at body composition, fat mass in particular, strength training is known to be very important in reducing overall fat mass while also maintaining muscle mass,” says Pelitera.

“When exercising, the order of exercise (cardio vs strength) has not shown to make enough of a difference to be overly concerned with which you do first. My advice to clients is to do the exercise you want to focus on more first. If you want to work on building some strength, do that first. If you want to try to run fast or farther, for example, do cardio first. In theory, you will be more tired for the second exercise, therefore, you might not put your best work in.

Alternatively, if you are prone to skipping a certain part of the workout, like people who love strength training but hate cardio, do the cardio first to make sure it gets done!

A good exercise split is to focus on strength training 2-4 times per week for 45 minutes to 1 hour. Cardiovascular exercise recommendations are 5 days per week at a moderate intensity for 30 minutes, 5 times per week.

Of note, there has been some more recent research on “exercise snacks” that I really like to implement. This is the idea that all exercises do not have to be done at one time. For example, taking a 10-minute brisk walk before work, on your lunch break, and then after work will fulfill your 30 minutes of cardio exercise without feeling so tedious throughout the day.”

RELATED: 12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster

Debunking Common Exercise Myths Related to Fat Loss

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Myth: I only need to increase my cardio exercise for fat loss

Fact: “Cardio is very important for fat loss, however, combining cardio with strength training is the best way to optimize your body to lose fat and not lose muscle mass throughout your weight loss journey,” says Pelitera.

Myth: I should make sure to burn a certain number of calories according to my smartwatch for fat loss.

Fact: “The fact is, our smartwatches and devices are not very accurate at determining how many calories we are burning or how much food we should eat at all. Instead, try using the watch to determine your step count. Make a goal to increase your normal steps by about 1,000 steps per day. Increase this number each week to increase daily movement,” she says.

Myth: I worked out today, so I can eat that extra treat at lunch.

Fact: “This ‘earning my food’ type of mindset is a poor way to treat your relationship with food and your body. It will also not help when it comes to weight loss. Instead, try eating consistently, about the same number of calories every day. Incorporate foods that you love on a weekly basis, including a sweet treat here and there. Try splitting your treat with a friend or family member!” she says.

Beyond Diet and Exercise, The Following Lifestyle Factors Contribute to Body Fat Loss

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“When trying to lose body fat and optimize metabolism, it’s important to ensure you are getting optimal sleep and managing stress in addition to quality nutrition and exercise. Both sleep and stress are key players in metabolism,” says Colette Micko, MS, RDN, CDES, a Registered Dietitian. “If you are getting inadequate sleep, generally defined as less than 7 hours per night, it will impact workout performance and recovery from workouts, nutrition habits including overall food preferences and portion sizes, and disrupt the body's natural rhythm to burn fat for energy.”

“Chronic stress can have similar effects and directly and indirectly impact body fat reduction efforts,” she continues. “Being in a state of chronic stress creates a hormonal cascade that can potentially negatively impact mental and physical health. Chronic stress can increase the hormone cortisol, which can create higher blood sugar levels throughout the day and insulin resistance. It can also lead to decreased serotonin, which increases cravings for simple carbohydrates and disrupts natural sleep rhythm.”

RELATED: The 11 Supplements Everyone Should Prioritize, According to a Nutrition Expert

Sleep and Stress Management Impact Body Fat Levels

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“Both inadequate sleep and chronic stress can negatively impact body fat levels for a variety of reasons,” says Micko. “Specifically, lack of sleep and chronic stress can:

  • Increase hormones associated with chronic inflammation, such as cortisol.
  • It can lead to dysregulation of appetite (increased hunger and less responsiveness to feeling full. This makes it harder to stick with your nutrition regimen and more likely to consume higher volumes of food.
  • Increase cravings for highly palatable foods, specifically high-fat/high-sugar foods that trigger the pleasure center of your brain.
  • Increase insulin resistance, which makes it hard to burn body fat and increases fat storage.

One study found that sufficient sleep can actually accelerate the body’s ability to lose weight and body fat. This study looked at overweight adults who followed a calorie-restricted diet for two weeks while getting 5.5 hours of sleep versus 8.5 hours of sleep. The group who got more sleep lost more weight, reduced body fat, and felt less hunger throughout.”

Advanced Techniques or Technologies That Help in Losing Body Fat

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“Some of the more advanced techniques in body fat loss involve a larger time investment from the individual. Many people can lose a significant amount of body fat with small changes to their daily routine, nutrition, and exercise programs. When there are sticking points or very specific goals, more advanced methods may need to be employed,” says Puttuck. “One of the big ones, nutritionally, is weighing food and tracking it all in a calorie and macronutrient counting app. Many people are resistant to adopting this habit because of the time investment. It does allow you to see your food in a detailed way and make very detailed and precise changes depending on goals. This data is also very useful to coaches and dietitians in helping them make those smaller changes.

Another advanced technique for body fat loss is including some High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) in the fitness program. This is advanced because you should have a greater than average fitness level before doing HIIT exercise to avoid injury and illness. HIIT has been shown to lead to greater body fat loss and greater retention of lean mass during times of caloric deficit (Viana, 2019).”

How to Tailor Your Fat Loss Plan to Your Body Type or Metabolic Rate

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“Metabolic rate is determined by many variables, and you can get measurements done that can estimate this more accurately for you. Knowing your metabolic rate can help you to plan your nutrition and exercise effectively for fat loss. Your metabolic rate does change with age, foods you eat, and changes in skeletal muscle mass,” says Puttuck.

“Body type plays a role in how and where body fat is lost from. The shape of your body determines where fat will be stored more readily and where loss can be challenging. It is important to know that with the right techniques in nutrition and exercise, you can lose that body fat, but it cannot be targeted. When we are in a caloric deficit and working to maintain lean mass, body fat will be lost.

Higher protein diets have been shown to slightly increase metabolic rate due to the higher thermic effect of food protein. Those who eat a higher protein diet during fat-loss periods maintain more skeletal muscle mass and have an overall greater calorie burn throughout the day (Pesta, 2014). Eating higher protein also increases satiety, leading to less caloric intake.”

Common Challenges or Plateaus People Face When Trying to Lose Body Fat

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“When trying to lose body fat, it’s important to have realistic expectations. It’s not truly a “plateau” or stall until you have seen no change or progress for three weeks or more. It’s normal to have 1-2 weeks with no change as your body is establishing a new baseline. Losing body fat and losing weight is stress on your body; having periods where your body rests and reaches a new equilibrium is a positive sign that your body has reached a point of maintenance,” says Puttuck.

“Common challenges when people are trying to lose body fat are:

  • Skipping meals or irregular meal patterns
  • Undereating/underfueling (especially with women)
  • Focusing on caloric intake without emphasis on nutrient-dense foods and diet quality
  • Not lifting heavy enough promotes muscle growth, which in turn helps you burn more calories at rest and shed more body fat
  • Doing the same workout without seeing progress. You need to continually change up your workouts to see results.

How to Overcome a Weight Loss Plateau

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“There are many different ways to overcome a weight loss plateau, but making a change or shift to your nutrition, workouts, sleep, or stress management are important areas to start with,” says Puttuck.

“To determine which area of your lifestyle habits needs adjusting, I would recommend spending some time bringing awareness to your current habits. This can include self-monitoring in the form of tracking food intake and sleep habits. Reassessing your food intake to see what patterns may be contributing to your stall can be a helpful first step in overcoming your plateau. Are you eating too little? Are you falling back into mindless snacking patterns or eating late at night? Are you getting enough protein throughout the day? Bringing awareness to your current patterns will help determine the next steps.

It’s also important to continually challenge your body in new ways when it comes to exercise. Making a shift to the intensity, frequency, or training type can help your body shift out of a weight loss stall. This can mean lifting heavier weights, adding more high intensity style cardio into your routine, or just increasing daily movement/walking.

Breaking through a weight loss stall is different for each individual. I would ensure you are getting at least 7 hours of sleep most nights, limit alcohol consumption, add daily stress management into your self-care routine, and change up your workouts every few months.”

How Can You Maintain Your Body Fat Loss Over the Long Term

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“One of the biggest contributors to the maintenance of body fat loss is the amount of lean mass that was preserved or gained during the time of loss. Skeletal muscle is metabolically active and burns calories at rest. This leads to a greater resting metabolic rate, making weight loss easier to maintain. Weight training before, during, and after a fat loss program is key to maintaining that fat loss,” says Puttuck.

“It is also important to adopt healthy habits during phases of fat loss, not just go on a diet to lose fat. Long-term fat loss depends on maintaining healthy eating habits and not exceeding caloric needs. Too many times, individuals will take on an extreme diet, lose fat, and then go back to their old ways once the goal is reached. This is not a recipe for maintenance. Work with a health professional to guide you in making those long-term changes that support your fat loss goals.” And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 20 Superfoods for People Over 50.

Cited References

Chouchani ET, Kajimura S. Metabolic adaptation and maladaptation in adipose tissue. Nat Metab. 2019;1(2):189-200. doi:10.1038/s42255-018-0021-8

Turicchi J, O'Driscoll R, Finlayson G, Beaulieu K, Deighton K, Stubbs RJ. Associations between the rate, amount, and composition of weight loss as predictors of spontaneous weight regain in adults achieving clinically significant weight loss: A systematic review and meta-regression. Obes Rev. 2019;20(7):935-946.

doi:10.1111/obr.12849

National Center for Biotechnology Information (US). Genes and Disease [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Center for Biotechnology Information (US); 1998-. Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK22259/ Accessed 3/27/24.

Bjune JI, Strømland PP, Jersin RÅ, Mellgren G, Dankel SN. Metabolic and Epigenetic Regulation by Estrogen in Adipocytes. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022;13:828780. Published 2022 Feb 22.

doi:10.3389/fendo.2022.828780

Tirthani E, Said MS, Rehman A. Genetics and Obesity. [Updated 2023 Jul 31]. In: StatPearls [Internet].

Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan- Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK573068/

van Opstal AM, Wijngaarden MA, van der Grond J, Pijl H. Changes in brain activity after weight loss. Obes Sci Pract. 2019;5(5):459-467. Published 2019 Aug 24. doi:10.1002/osp4.363Sindorf MAG, Germano MD, Dias WG, et al. Excess Post-Exercise Oxygen Consumption and Substrate

Oxidation Following High-Intensity Interval Training: Effects of Recovery Manipulation. Int J Exerc Sci. 2021;14(2):1151-1165. Published 2021 Oct 1.

Velotti, N, Guerreiro VA, Freitas P. Obesity, adipose tissue, and inflammation answered in questions. Journal of Obesity. 2022; 2022:1-11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2252516

Athanasiou N, Bogdanis GC, Mastorakos G. Endocrine responses of the stress system to different types of exercise. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2023;24(2):251-266. doi:10.1007/s11154-022-09758-1

Kim JY. Optimal Diet Strategies for Weight Loss and Weight Loss Maintenance. J Obes Metab Syndr. 2021 Mar 30;30(1):20-31. doi: 10.7570/jomes20065. PMID: 33107442; PMCID: PMC8017325.

https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/obesity-prevention-source/obesity-causes/diet-and-weight/

Cox CE. Role of Physical Activity for Weight Loss and Weight Maintenance. Diabetes Spectr. 2017 Aug;30(3):157-160. doi: 10.2337/ds17-0013. PMID: 28848307; PMCID: PMC5556592.

Bellicha A, van Baak MA, Battista F, Beaulieu K, Blundell JE, Busetto L, Carraça EV, Dicker D, Encantado J, Ermolao A, Farpour-Lambert N, Pramono A, Woodward E, Oppert JM. Effect of exercise training on weight loss, body composition changes, and weight maintenance in adults with overweight or obesity: An overview of 12 systematic reviews and 149 studies. Obes Rev. 2021 Jul;22 Suppl 4(Suppl 4):e13256. doi: 10.1111/obr.13256. Epub 2021 May 6. PMID: 33955140; PMCID: PMC8365736.

Willis FB, Smith FM, Willis AP. Frequency of exercise for body fat loss: a controlled, cohort study. J Strength Cond Res. 2009 Nov;23(8):2377-80. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b8d4e8. PMID: 19826285.

CDC Guidelines on exercise.

Viana, R. B., Naves, J. P. A., Coswig, V. S., De Lira, C. A. B., Steele, J., Fisher, J. P., & Gentil, P. (2019). Is interval training the magic bullet for fat loss? A systematic review and meta-analysis comparing moderate-intensity continuous training with high-intensity interval training (HIIT). British journal of sports medicine.

Pesta, D. H., & Samuel, V. T. (2014). A high-protein diet for reducing body fat: mechanisms and possible caveats. Nutrition & metabolism, 11, 1-8.

Phillips, S. M. (2014). A brief review of higher dietary protein diets in weight loss: a focus on athletes. Sports medicine, 44, 149-153.

Denise Hamdan denisehamdan
I Lost 30 Pounds While Eating These High-Protein Foods
Copyright denisehamdan/TikTok
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Denise Hamdan (@denisehamdan) is a food and fitness influencer on TikTok who regularly shares her tricks and tips on weight loss with her 71,000 followers. Hamdan lost a whopping 30 pounds by following a healthy diet and exercising. In a recent clip, she reveals her diet. “Hey y'all, here's everything I ate in one day to stay lean as someone who lost 30 pounds,” she says, revealing that she eats 1829 calories and 147 g of protein per day. Body Network’s Resident RDN, The Diet Diva, Tara Collingwood, MS, RDN, CSSD, LD/N, ACSM-CPT, a Board Certified Sports Dietitian, co-author of the Flat Belly Cookbook for Dummies, also weighs in.

Breakfast

“I started my morning with my breakfast cocktail of oxygen and creatine. I just added the products to my showcase. So go check them out. I have my cocktail with Greek yogurt with strawberries and blueberries and a drizzle of granola,” she says. The total calories equal 157 and 14 g protein.

Lunch

“I'm in this phase where I eat nearly the same thing every day, and that's been scrambled eggs with cheese and spinach and some turkey bacon on the side,” she says about her lunch. “And honestly, I'm not complaining because it hits every time. Her total calories are 562 and 52 g protein.

Green Smoothie

Sometimes she will have a smoothie instead. “I made a cute little green smoothie and it was a little messy, but it was good regardless,” she says.

Pre-Workout Snack

“Later, for a pre-workout snack, I made some cute little tuna crackers with the green onion and bell pepper,” she says about the snack totaling 430 calories and 28 g protein.

OxyShred and Pre-Workout

“Then I got to the gym and made my OxyShred and pre-workout combo before hitting cardio and abs,” she continued. “It had me sweating.”

Protein Bar

“Right after my workout I had my favorite dark chocolate pretzel protein bar,” she continued.

Dinner

“And finally for dinner I made this super easy teriyaki chicken bowl over brown rice,” she said, adding that the 560 calorie and 52 gram protein meal is “so delicious and the macros forward are amazing.”

Dessert

“Lastly, for dessert, I had some chocolate 'cause I cannot end the day without a little sweet treat,” she said about the 120 calorie sweet treat.

RDN Weighs in

tara collingwoodI'm a Nutritionist and These 9 High-Protein Snacks Keep My Clients Full While Losing 50 Pounds

Copyright Tara Collingwood

“1800-1900 calories seems like a good amount for her, but I don’t know her exact age, height, weight, or exercise level,” says Collingwood. “147 grams of protein is probably more than she needs, but it is not dangerously high.”

Try Eating More Vegetables, Expert Says

“I see a little bit of fruit on the yogurt and a tiny bit of spinach in eggs and peppers in tuna but overall not much veggie intake (green smoothie was green powder and not real whole veggies) which is proven with only 16 grams of fiber for her overall day,” Collingwood continues. “I would recommend increasing veggies to aim for 25 grams of fiber each day.” She also likes how often she is eating with the meals and snacks in between. “I do worry about the OxyShred. I couldn’t find on their website anywhere exactly how much caffeine is in it and having it later in the day could definitely impact sleep since caffeine has a 5 hour half-life,” she points out.

💪🔥Body Booster: How much protein should you consume per day? Aim for 0.8 to one gram per pound of bodyweight. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week

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20 Things to Avoid While on Ozempic
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Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Ozempic can be highly effective for weight loss, but there are definitely some unpleasant side effects to contend with, as the makers of the drug, Novo Nordisk, warn about. Nausea, constipation, and stomach pain are common, but avoiding certain foods and behaviors can make a difference. Here are 20 things to avoid while on Ozempic, to make the most of the medication and encourage healthy weight loss.

Too Much Sugar

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Added sugars, and sugary sodas, can spike blood sugar. Novo Nordisk, the maker of Ozempic and Wegovy, recommends that people avoid sugary foods while on the drug. “If you are taking medication to lower your sugar levels, it is advisable to avoid excess sugar consumption,” Dr. Dina Peralta-Reich, MD, FAAP, FOMA, tells Parade. “Failure to watch what you eat and keep your sugar levels elevated may prevent you from seeing the intended results of the medication,” she shares.”

Ultra-Processed Foods

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Ultra-processed foods can make side effects of Ozempic worse. “This medication slows down gastric emptying and the dense food will move much slower through your intestines, which can make you feel sick [and experience] nausea, vomiting, reflux and abdominal pain,” says Dr. Peralta-Reich. “Someone may not see the results they're looking for either.”

High-Fat Foods

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Foods high in saturated and trans fats can make side effects of Ozempic worse. Some people complain of diarrhea and stomach pains. “I’ve seen an almost dumping syndrome-like response in people taking GLP-1s when they eat simple carbohydrates and high-fat foods,” Dr. Shauna Levy, a specialist in obesity medicine and medical director of the Tulane Bariatric and Weight Loss Center in New Orleans, tells TODAY.

Sitting All Day

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Staying active is important while on Ozempic. Regular exercise is not only important for health, it can prevent muscle loss. The goal should be fat loss, and getting strong.

Not Hydrating

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Don’t forget to drink your water and stay hydrated. Drinking water can help with side effects of Ozempic, especially nausea. Ozempic.com recommends drinking clear or ice-cold drinks to combat any nausea and discomfort.

Too Much Alcohol

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Avoid alcohol on Ozempic, experts advice. “One, it’s just empty calories. Two, it tends to make people make decisions that they otherwise might not make,” says Dr. Levy. “It could increase hunger, and the whole point of GLP-1s, or at least one of the points, is to decrease hunger. So it sort of negates their purpose.”

Be Mindful of Portions

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Ozempic keeps food in the stomach longer, so bigger portions can cause discomfort. “Understanding that overall portions are smaller on these medications, we want to optimize nutritional intake and consume the ‘best’ calories available,” obesity medicine physician Dr. Christopher McGowan tells TODAY. “The focus should be on lean protein, healthy fruits and vegetables, adequate fiber and adequate fluid intake.”

Be Mindful of Coffee

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“Overall, coffee is perfectly fine to consume, but for some individuals can lead to stomach irritation,” says Dr. McGowan. “Therefore, I recommend drinking coffee in moderation, such as one to two cups a day. Patients should also be mindful of calorie-dense additives, like cream and sugar.”

Don’t Skip Meals

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It’s easy to skip meals when on Ozempic, but make sure you’re getting enough nutrition. Some people have even become malnourished as a result of not eating. “It’s never healthy to not eat,” Dr. Hwang said. Dr. Janice Jin Hwang, the division chief of endocrinology and metabolism at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine tells the New York Times.

Don’t Consider It a Quick Fix

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Ozempic should be part of a long-term health plan. “It’s important to note that if you start taking either of these drugs for weight loss, your body may get used to it, establishing a new normal,” says UC Davis Health. This can cause your weight to plateau. Research has shown that if you stop taking Ozempic (or Wegovy), it's likely that you will gain back the weight you lost.”

Same Unhealthy Lifestyle

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Don’t continue an unhealthy diet and assume it’s ok because of Ozempic. “You can likely lose weight on semaglutide medications without changing your diet and activity behaviors, but these lifestyle changes will make the treatment more effective,” Richard Siegel, MD, tells the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy. “Also, we don’t know if weight loss will have the same health benefits if one does not change their behaviors.”

Protect Your Health

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Some doctors warn that taking Ozempic can make people complacent about their health. “It is important to remember that obesity is heterogenous, chronic and complex,” Vijaya Surampudi, MD, physician nutrition specialist and assistant director of the UCLA Weight Management Program (RFO), tells UCLA Health. “There is no cure for obesity. It requires lifelong treatment that’s not one size fits all.”

Carbonated Beverages

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Ozempic slows down digestion, keeping food in your stomach for longer. This causes a feeling of fullness and some unpleasant side effects for some people like belching. Stick to still water as carbonated beverages can make stomach issues worse.

Long-Term Goals

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If you plan on only taking Ozempic or Wegovy for a short while, it’s likely your weight will come back on. “In one trial of Wegovy, people regained about two-thirds of the weight lost within a year of stopping the drug,” Dr. Siegel explains. “Lifestyle changes can help maintain weight loss, but it’s unusual to maintain all weight loss once you stop any weight loss medication.”

Refined Carbohydrates

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Refined carbohydrates tend to spike blood sugar, which is exactly what Ozempic is meant to treat. You don’t have to cut these foods out entirely, but be aware it makes it harder for Ozempic to do its job. “Foods like white bread, white rice, crackers, or even cereals may seem like better choices than foods with added sugar, but refined carbohydrates still metabolize as glucose in the body,” Christine Fallabel, MPH, tells Diabetes Strong.

Watch Out For High Fiber

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While many green vegetables are low GI, be careful about the fiber. “If you’re not used to eating a lot of vegetables, you may experience side effects such as bloating and gas, until your body has acclimated to eating a more fiber-filled diet,” Fallabel says.

Junk Food

Donuts,With,Icing,On,Pastel,Pink,Background.,Sweet,Donuts.​Belly Flab Strip Tip: Sugar and Fat Calories Leave Its Mark on Your BodyShutterstock

Junk food—which you should be avoiding either way for weight loss purposes—often contains high levels of sodium. “Ultra-processed foods are high in sodium, saturated fats and added sugars, which contribute to a range of health problems,” Elizabeth Ko, MD, and Eve Glazier, MD, tell UCLA Health. These include an increased risk of Type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, lowered immune response, certain cancers, dementia and early death.”

Spicy Foods

February 06, 2018, Belarus, Minsk. Horizontal photo of a tabasco sauce bottle with red chilli and black peppers, dark wooden background. Selective focus.Shutterstock

Ozempic can cause acid reflux due to slow digestion. Spicy foods can make acid reflux worse, experts warn. However, if acid reflux is not an issue, people can probably enjoy spicy foods if they wish.

Always See a Medical Professional

GDANSK, POLAND - MAY 2022: obese fat man preparing Semaglutide Ozempic injection control blood sugar levels​The Drugs Mimic the GLP-1 Hormone Naturally Produced by the BodyShutterstock

Ozempic should only be prescribed by a medical professional. “Typically, I prescribe Ozempic for diabetes and have more often prescribed Wegovy for weight loss,” endocrinologist Alyssa Dominguez, MD, tells Keck Medicine. “I have used Ozempic, sometimes, off-label for weight loss, though getting insurance approval for that can be challenging.”

Fried Foods

French fries in hot fat in a deep fryer​3. Deep-Fried ItemsShutterstock

Fried, greasy foods can make Ozempic stomach issues worse. “Foods high in fat can make digestive side effects worse. Since food hangs around longer in the stomach, it has more time to cause problems,” Sarah Bullard, MS, RD, LD, tells Signos. “Some studies have shown that consuming too much fat can increase symptoms of fullness, nausea, and bloating in individuals with digestive issues and heartburn. Reducing fat intake resolved symptoms.”

💪🔥Body Booster: A whole foods Mediterranean diet is ideal while taking Ozempic.

Sophie van Oostenbrugg gainsbybrains
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Do you want to get your glutes sculpted for summer? Sophie van Oostenbrugg is a fitness trainer and the founder of the Gains with Brains app. She regularly shares workouts with her 2.4 million Instagram followers on how to burn fat and build muscle. “I grew up hearing that women should be as small as possible. That’s why I loved being able to share my bulking journey on social. I’ve done 2 bulks so far.. and I was thinking about starting and sharing a 3rd one,” she wrote in a recent post. She also revealed her “medium leg day” workout, which will help you tone up fast.

She Does Multiple Leg Days a Week

“I have good news today..it’s a medium leg day!!!🫣🤭sooo I split my leg workouts & currently have lighter, medium and heavier days. this helps me with recovery, train through a variety of rep ranges and make it more enjoyable,” she explains in the post.

She Does 8 to 12 Reps of Each Exercise

In the video she explains that she has “multiple leg days per week.” She goes onto reveal all of the exercises she does with “rep ranges from 8 to 12.”

RDLS

“I started with RDLs, four sets of eight,” Sophie reveals. To do Romanian deadlifts, start with both legs pressed evenly on the floor. “Slightly bend knees while bending over,” says The Body Network’s Resident RDN, The Diet Diva, Tara Collingwood, MS, RDN, CSSD, LD/N, ACSM-CPT, a Board Certified Sports Dietitian. “Keep your arms pointing down toward the floor and lower with you almost touching the floor. Keep hips and shoulders square facing forward throughout the exercise. Return to standing.” She suggests repeating 10 to 12 times with the right leg and repeating on the left side. “Progression includes holding a weight in the arm pointing toward the floor,” she adds.

Sumo Squat with Kettlebell

“Then I moved on to a sumo squat with kettlebell. You know the deal, form over everything, so go slow and control the weight,” she says. Sumo squats are similar to regular squats, only you point your toes outward.

Glute Bridges

“Then I did glute bridges,” Sophie continues. You can do glute bridges with or without weights.

Cable Step Up

Next up? Cable step ups, using an exercise block. “These are great as they help with balance and therefore they're easier to overload,” she says.

Seated Leg Curl

She sits down at a machine. “Then I did a seated leg curl,” she says.

Core Exercise

“I finished with some core exercises,” Sophie concludes. “I want to get my core as strong as humanly possible so I can keep recording more intense ab workouts.”

💪🔥Body Booster: Try splitting up your workouts into light, medium, and intense days to allow your body ample time needed to recover.