9 Ways to Get 6-Pack Abs in 60 Days According to Science

When it comes to abs, a six-pack has been the golden standard for everyone from bikini models to fitness competitors. However, in order to achieve a perfectly chiseled midsection it takes a lot more than a couple of crunches every day. How can you get coveted chiseled abs? There is actual science behind a six-pack, claims one expert.

1. Bodybuilder Jeff Nippard Explains the Science Behind a Six-Pack

In a YouTube video, Jeff Nippard, a professional bodybuilder and internationally-qualified powerlifter with a BSc in biochemistry and chemistry, explains the actual science behind a set of six-pack abs.

2. You Need Low Body Fat to See Abs

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At the start of the video Nippard explains that abs don’t become visible until you achieve 20 percent body fat, “and at 10 percent body fat, you'll have a well-defined six pack,” he says. “Assuming you've developed your abs through proper training, which we'll get to now, at 6 percent body fat, you'd be truly shredded, lean enough for a pro bodybuilding competition.” He adds that the “sweet spot” zone is between 10 and 20 percent body fat. “This is where you'll have visible abs but not suffer from the nasty side effects of extreme dieting,” he says. For women, the “six pack sweet spot is around 18 to 28 percent body fat.”

Related: 7 Weight Loss Myths You Should NEVER Follow, According to Expert

3. He Says There Are Three Science-Based Tools to “Get Your Abs to Pop”

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“While you can't change the genetic structure of your abs, I'm going to explain how to get your abs to pop regardless of the genetic hand, you were dealt by using three science-based tools,” he says, revealing how diet, exercise, and supplements can all help you achieve a six-pack.

4. Exercise: Do “Progressive Overload Training”

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First up “how to train your abs optimally using just two exercises,” he says. He explains that “to get your six pack to really pop” you are better off “doing progressive overload training just like you would for any other muscle” than a lot of the ab exercises you see on social media. “That means loading the ab muscles with weight. And to build your best six pack, you really only need two exercises, one weight loaded crunch, and one leg raise,” he says. NASM explains that this type of training is crucial when building muscle mass, as doing the same exercise every day will lead to a plateau. They warn to build weight up slowly to avoid any injuries.

5. Exercise: Do Cardio

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“It would also be smart to include some cardio in your plan even if it isn't required for fat loss,” says Nippard. “Research shows that combining weight training and cardio leads to smaller waists than just weight training alone. Being more active with cardio will also allow you to eat more calories and more active people tend to be more successful in keeping the weight off over the long term. So feel free to include two to five, 30 minute low to moderate intensity cardio sessions per week.”

Related: 12 Best Foods For Men to Build Muscle

6. Diet: Make the Calculations

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Second, you need to “adjust your diet,” says Nippard. “I'll help you calculate exactly how much fat you need to lose and how to set up your diet to mathematically guarantee that you get there as long as you follow the plan.” He says the “reality is you can do the most optimal progressive ab training on the planet, and until you get lean enough, your abs simply won't be visible and that's where your nutrition comes in.”

7. Diet: Here Is How to Calculate the Protein, Calories, and Fat You Need

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His “six-pack diet” is easy: “Take your current body weight in pounds and multiply it by 10 to 12. That's how many calories you'll eat,” he says. “Then take your goal body weight also in pounds and multiply it by 0.8 to one. That's how much protein you'll eat. Make sure you eat at least 50 grams of fat per day, and whatever's leftover are free calories. They can be carbs, fat, or protein.” Why should you pay attention to calories? Chris McMahon, a nutrition and fitness coach confirms that the “best way to actually shrink your stomach” is maintaining a consistent calorie deficit. “There's no way around it. People say that diets don't work. That's not true.”

8. Supplements: Protein Powder

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The third component is supplements, he says, recommending three “that are actually worth your money.” First up is protein powder. “This isn't required, but it can make hitting your total daily protein intake a lot easier. I'll usually have a 30 to 50 gram protein shake immediately after training, not because there's a super time sensitive anabolic window, but simply because it's an easy way for me to boost my daily total,” he says. Science agrees that protein is important for weight loss and building muscle, as it can help reduce body weight (BW) and enhance body composition by decreasing fat mass while preserving fat-free mass (FFM) in both low-calorie and standard-calorie diets.

9. Supplements: Creatine

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The second is creatine, or monohydrate. “I take five grams every day. It doesn't seem to matter when you take it and you don't need to cycle on and off. Decades of research have shown no negative side effects, and it's one of the only legal supplements that actually offers a meaningful boost in both strength and muscle mass,” he explains. “It won't make you look watery or bloated, but it doesn't seem to work for about 25% of people. So you'll need to try it out for yourself to see if you're a responder.”

Related: I’m a Nutritionist and Here are 10 Weight Loss Foods I Buy Every Week

10. Supplements: Caffeine

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The third is caffeine. “I personally take a pre-workout supplement for this, but if you don't want to take pre-workout for whatever reason, coffee or caffeine tablets can get the job done,” he says. “Caffeine does have a small thermogenic effect and it does seem to burn some extra calories, but it isn't clear if this translates to significantly more fat loss over the long term.” He adds that it helps him “feel more focused and alert during training” but he only suggests taking it “on days when you feel like you really need it or cycling off it for a few weeks, once every few months.”

💪🔥Body Booster: Doing the same crunches every day will likely not result in a six-pack. Consider incorporating progressive overload into your ab workout, gradually adding resistance and weight.

There is some good and bad news when it comes to the topic of achieving flat abs. The not-so-good news? Health experts are pretty unanimous about the fact that flat abs are made in the kitchen. In short, if you want to burn fat, you are going to have to change your diet. The good news is, however, you can sculpt your midsection with the help of exercise. Andrea Ausmus, CPT, FNS, & CES, Senior Director of Fitness at Gold’s Gym SoCal, maintains that you can sculpt your abs in just three weeks by following a few of her tips.

1. Tip One: Be Realistic

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Andrea’s first tip is to be realistic. “Rome was not built in a day and you will not sculpt those abs overnight either,” she says. However, “daily attention will make improvements.”

Related: The Healthiest Way to Eat Your Bananas, According to Nutrition Experts

2. Tip Two: Be Consistent

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Second, Andrea stresses the importance of being consistent. “Frequency and quality of movement matter,” she says, reminding that you will not get sculpted abs by focusing on them only once a week. “Your core is an everyday focus. While you are sitting at your desk, pull your abs in and sit up straight. While you are deadlifting, brace with the core first,” she says. “All day, every day!”

3. Tip Three: Be Diligent with Nutrition

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You can’t out-exercise a bad diet, reminds Andrea. “Be diligent with your nutrition,” she says, adding that there is “so much truth” in the phrase "abs are made in the kitchen" and that “you can not separate your fitness from your nutrition, especially when it comes to sculpting your abs.”

4. Tip Four: Train Your Core

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Andrea also recommends being “fanatical” about ab work. “You can do it, they are under there. The trick to seeing the abs is matching your training routine and nutrition. Stay focused on the entire core so you can train it every time you are in the gym without overtraining,” she says. The "core" consists of what we all know as abs (the front body), the obliques (the side body), and the lower back, she adds. “Your training needs to include movements to target all portions of the core to get that snatched look with definition right where you want it.”

Related: How I Lost Belly Fat and 70 Pounds With This Simple 3 Tricks You Can Steal

5. Tip Five: Do Cardio

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If you want flat abs you also need to be cardio-inclined. “Want to take the dog for a walk? Yes! Want to take the stairs? Yes! Want to add a Tabata to the end of our session? Yes!” she says. Adding in additional cardio will help get the abs of your dreams. But not all cardio is created equal. “I can tell you the best cardio is, what you will actually do,” she says. “If you hate steady-state cardio, do not do it! Do 30-45 minutes of interval training instead.” She also suggests mixing it up. “Have you tried the Ski Erg? It's awesome! Try a Tabata on the Ski Erg for a full-body, core-focused heart rate-pumping finisher.”

💪🔥Body Booster: Getting snatched abs takes more than lots of crunches. Doing a combination of cardio and core work, while maintaining a healthy diet is the most effective way to flatten and sculpt abs fast.

If you want flat abs in time for summer, you are going to have to work out for them. Maia Henry, aka Move with Maia, is famous for sharing everything from diet tips to workouts with her hundreds of thousands of followers. In a new video, she reveals one of the most common requests she gets when it comes to exercise: “I want to target & tone my lower belly pooch, but I don't know what to do,” she writes. The answer is this 5-exercise workout. Here is everything you need to know about her workout – plus what other factors are key in achieving flat abs.

Rocking Plank

The first exercise in the set is a rocking plank, which she recommends doing for 30 seconds. To do it, get into plank form and roll back and forth while holding yourself up with your forearms.

Frog Crunch

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Frog crunch holds for 30 seconds. This move involves lying on the floor with feet together and knees on the floor in a frog-like position.

Leg Raise Into V-Up

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Next, she does 30 seconds of leg raises into v-ups. Lay on your back, holding your upper body up with your forearms. Scrunch up your upper body and your legs into your abs.

Related: I Lost 75 Pounds By Walking, Swimming, and Ditching Processed Foods

Reverse Crunches

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What is the next move she make? Reverse crunches, recommending a total of 30 seconds.

Knee Up Elbow to Knee Crunches

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Last but not least, knee elbow-to-knee crunches are basically a scissor move.

Can Ab Workouts Get You a Flat Stomach?

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However, there is more to flat abs than exercise. Keep in mind that if you want to achieve washboard abs, you might have to alter your diet. Andrea Ausmus, CPT, FNS, & CES, Senior Director of Fitness at Gold’s Gym SoCal, explains that you can’t out-exercise a bad diet and that “abs are made in the kitchen.”

Nutrition Is Also Key

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She previously told Body Network that in order to get flat abs, you need to exercise and “be diligent with your nutrition. “You can not separate your fitness from your nutrition, especially when it comes to sculpting your abs.

Related: 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week

Maia Also Recommends Staying in a Caloric Deficit

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Obviously, Maia knows this. In a recent post, she breaks down a few simple ways you can achieve your “dream body by summer.” When it comes to diet, she recommends maintaining a caloric deficit diet. Also, “no sweets after 8.” A caloric deficit simply means that in order to lose weight, you need to burn more calories than you consume. To determine your needs, use a calorie calculator. And if you enjoyed this article don't miss 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Have you been doing a lot of ab work and still don’t have a coveted 6-pack? If the answer is yes, there are a handful of explanations as to why you aren’t achieving a chiseled midsection. Andrea Simulus is a 42-year-old Body Composition Coach and social media influencer who is “building” her “goal body” with low-impact strength. In a recent Instagram post, she revealed five mistakes you might be making that are getting in the way of your goals.

You Aren’t Adding Angles or Weights

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Reason number one: “You aren’t adding angles or weights to build more size,” says Simulus. “Abs grow like any other muscle.”

Your Loose Skin Discourages You From Doing Ab Work

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The second reason is that “you’re discouraged by loose skin after babies and don’t work abs,” she maintains. “Any amount of strength will make your stomach look better regardless. I’ve had 4 babies.. I have stretchy skin and it’s ok!”

RELATED: 7 Cardio Workouts That Burn Fat Faster Than Running

You Are Waiting to Lose More Baby Fat

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Number three is, “You keep waiting to lose more body fat,” she says. “It takes time to grow abs - do them now.”

You Aren’t Doing the Right Ab Work

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You might be doing the wrong exercises, according to Andrea. “You think static planks and core stability moves build a six pack. Motions that draw your lower abs to your chest or your upper abs to your knees in a folding motion builds abs - look for those motions,” she says.

You Aren’t Consistent

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The final reason? “You don’t stay consistent,” she maintains. “For most of you it takes much longer than 7 weeks… It took me 2 years to build a six pack large enough to see without calorie restriction. 2 YEARS of 3-4x per week working abs.I wanted them and I hung in there till I got them.”

Try Using a Bosu Ball

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In another post, she recommends using a Bosu ball when doing ab work. “Bosu not only makes them spine friendly, but perfect for building strength and improving core stability,” she writes. “Notice how my hips are angled inward and my core ‘tucked’ or held tight. This is the key to more strength because you are keeping your core under constant tension the entire rep range!”

RELATED: 7 Quick Tips for Burning Fat Faster and More Efficiently

And, Ditch Processed Foods

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In another video, she explains that ditching processed food is also key to building lean muscle, like abs. “Burning fat is essentially eating fewer calories than you burn. However, if you start skipping meals, start eating processed carbohydrates that spike your blood sugar, what's going to happen is you're going to get those intense cravings, you're going to have dips in your energy levels,” she says. “It'll be much harder to reach your weight goals. So instead, you need to eat more frequent meals, skip the white rice, processed bread, processed products, and add more high fiber nutrients.”

💪🔥Body Booster: If you want a six-pack, you need to do more ab work than just crunches and planks. Try exercises that also work your obliques and lower abs.