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We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

9 Ways to Get 6-Pack Abs in 60 Days According to Science

Bodybuilder Jeff Nippard reveals the hacks for a perfectly chiseled midsection.

Leah Groth
By Leah GrothJun 04, 2024
Leah Groth
Writer, Editor, and Content Creator
Leah Groth has decades of experience covering all things health, wellness and fitness related.
See Full Bio
Follow:
FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
✓Expert-Recommended

We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

Beautiful, healthy woman is so happy to see the results of exercising and training hard in the gym. She is looking down at her firm stomach and muscular abs.
Shutterstock
Leah Groth
By Leah GrothJun 04, 2024
Leah Groth
Writer, Editor, and Content Creator
Leah Groth has decades of experience covering all things health, wellness and fitness related.
See Full Bio
Follow:
FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
✓Expert-Recommended

We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

Fitness & Workouts

When it comes to abs, a six-pack has been the golden standard for everyone from bikini models to fitness competitors. However, in order to achieve a perfectly chiseled midsection it takes a lot more than a couple of crunches every day. How can you get coveted chiseled abs? There is actual science behind a six-pack, claims one expert.

1. Bodybuilder Jeff Nippard Explains the Science Behind a Six-Pack

In a YouTube video, Jeff Nippard, a professional bodybuilder and internationally-qualified powerlifter with a BSc in biochemistry and chemistry, explains the actual science behind a set of six-pack abs.

2. You Need Low Body Fat to See Abs

,Muscular,Woman,Abs,gym,fitness,muscle,workoutShutterstock

At the start of the video Nippard explains that abs don’t become visible until you achieve 20 percent body fat, “and at 10 percent body fat, you'll have a well-defined six pack,” he says. “Assuming you've developed your abs through proper training, which we'll get to now, at 6 percent body fat, you'd be truly shredded, lean enough for a pro bodybuilding competition.” He adds that the “sweet spot” zone is between 10 and 20 percent body fat. “This is where you'll have visible abs but not suffer from the nasty side effects of extreme dieting,” he says. For women, the “six pack sweet spot is around 18 to 28 percent body fat.”

Related: 7 Weight Loss Myths You Should NEVER Follow, According to Expert

3. He Says There Are Three Science-Based Tools to “Get Your Abs to Pop”

Bodybuilder_Jeff_Nippard2Jeff Nippard/YouTube

“While you can't change the genetic structure of your abs, I'm going to explain how to get your abs to pop regardless of the genetic hand, you were dealt by using three science-based tools,” he says, revealing how diet, exercise, and supplements can all help you achieve a six-pack.

4. Exercise: Do “Progressive Overload Training”

Bodybuilder_Jeff_Nippard3Jeff Nippard/YouTube

First up “how to train your abs optimally using just two exercises,” he says. He explains that “to get your six pack to really pop” you are better off “doing progressive overload training just like you would for any other muscle” than a lot of the ab exercises you see on social media. “That means loading the ab muscles with weight. And to build your best six pack, you really only need two exercises, one weight loaded crunch, and one leg raise,” he says. NASM explains that this type of training is crucial when building muscle mass, as doing the same exercise every day will lead to a plateau. They warn to build weight up slowly to avoid any injuries.

5. Exercise: Do Cardio

Bodybuilder_Jeff_Nippard4Jeff Nippard/YouTube

“It would also be smart to include some cardio in your plan even if it isn't required for fat loss,” says Nippard. “Research shows that combining weight training and cardio leads to smaller waists than just weight training alone. Being more active with cardio will also allow you to eat more calories and more active people tend to be more successful in keeping the weight off over the long term. So feel free to include two to five, 30 minute low to moderate intensity cardio sessions per week.”

Related: 12 Best Foods For Men to Build Muscle

6. Diet: Make the Calculations

Gray pencil, calculator and opened account bookShutterstock

Second, you need to “adjust your diet,” says Nippard. “I'll help you calculate exactly how much fat you need to lose and how to set up your diet to mathematically guarantee that you get there as long as you follow the plan.” He says the “reality is you can do the most optimal progressive ab training on the planet, and until you get lean enough, your abs simply won't be visible and that's where your nutrition comes in.”

7. Diet: Here Is How to Calculate the Protein, Calories, and Fat You Need

Female,Feet,Electronic,Scales,Weight,loss,gain,diet,Shutterstock

His “six-pack diet” is easy: “Take your current body weight in pounds and multiply it by 10 to 12. That's how many calories you'll eat,” he says. “Then take your goal body weight also in pounds and multiply it by 0.8 to one. That's how much protein you'll eat. Make sure you eat at least 50 grams of fat per day, and whatever's leftover are free calories. They can be carbs, fat, or protein.” Why should you pay attention to calories? Chris McMahon, a nutrition and fitness coach confirms that the “best way to actually shrink your stomach” is maintaining a consistent calorie deficit. “There's no way around it. People say that diets don't work. That's not true.”

8. Supplements: Protein Powder

Whey,Protein,powder,Scoop.,Sports,Nutrition.Shutterstock

The third component is supplements, he says, recommending three “that are actually worth your money.” First up is protein powder. “This isn't required, but it can make hitting your total daily protein intake a lot easier. I'll usually have a 30 to 50 gram protein shake immediately after training, not because there's a super time sensitive anabolic window, but simply because it's an easy way for me to boost my daily total,” he says. Science agrees that protein is important for weight loss and building muscle, as it can help reduce body weight (BW) and enhance body composition by decreasing fat mass while preserving fat-free mass (FFM) in both low-calorie and standard-calorie diets.

9. Supplements: Creatine

Sports,Supplement,Creatine,,Hmb,,Bcaa,,Amino,Acid,Or,Powdered,Vitamin.Shutterstock

The second is creatine, or monohydrate. “I take five grams every day. It doesn't seem to matter when you take it and you don't need to cycle on and off. Decades of research have shown no negative side effects, and it's one of the only legal supplements that actually offers a meaningful boost in both strength and muscle mass,” he explains. “It won't make you look watery or bloated, but it doesn't seem to work for about 25% of people. So you'll need to try it out for yourself to see if you're a responder.”

Related: I’m a Nutritionist and Here are 10 Weight Loss Foods I Buy Every Week

10. Supplements: Caffeine

caffeine supplements. pill on the background of coffee beans.Shutterstock

The third is caffeine. “I personally take a pre-workout supplement for this, but if you don't want to take pre-workout for whatever reason, coffee or caffeine tablets can get the job done,” he says. “Caffeine does have a small thermogenic effect and it does seem to burn some extra calories, but it isn't clear if this translates to significantly more fat loss over the long term.” He adds that it helps him “feel more focused and alert during training” but he only suggests taking it “on days when you feel like you really need it or cycling off it for a few weeks, once every few months.”

💪🔥Body Booster: Doing the same crunches every day will likely not result in a six-pack. Consider incorporating progressive overload into your ab workout, gradually adding resistance and weight.

proteincardiosupplementsworkout routinescarbsweight loss

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Fitness & Workouts

9 Ways to Get 6-Pack Abs in 60 Days According to Science

Beautiful, healthy woman is so happy to see the results of exercising and training hard in the gym. She is looking down at her firm stomach and muscular abs.
Shutterstock
Leah Groth
By Leah GrothJun 04, 2024
Leah Groth
Writer, Editor, and Content Creator
Leah Groth has decades of experience covering all things health, wellness and fitness related.
See Full Bio
Follow:
FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
✓Expert-Recommended

We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

When it comes to abs, a six-pack has been the golden standard for everyone from bikini models to fitness competitors. However, in order to achieve a perfectly chiseled midsection it takes a lot more than a couple of crunches every day. How can you get coveted chiseled abs? There is actual science behind a six-pack, claims one expert.

1. Bodybuilder Jeff Nippard Explains the Science Behind a Six-Pack

In a YouTube video, Jeff Nippard, a professional bodybuilder and internationally-qualified powerlifter with a BSc in biochemistry and chemistry, explains the actual science behind a set of six-pack abs.

2. You Need Low Body Fat to See Abs

,Muscular,Woman,Abs,gym,fitness,muscle,workoutShutterstock

At the start of the video Nippard explains that abs don’t become visible until you achieve 20 percent body fat, “and at 10 percent body fat, you'll have a well-defined six pack,” he says. “Assuming you've developed your abs through proper training, which we'll get to now, at 6 percent body fat, you'd be truly shredded, lean enough for a pro bodybuilding competition.” He adds that the “sweet spot” zone is between 10 and 20 percent body fat. “This is where you'll have visible abs but not suffer from the nasty side effects of extreme dieting,” he says. For women, the “six pack sweet spot is around 18 to 28 percent body fat.”

Related: 7 Weight Loss Myths You Should NEVER Follow, According to Expert

3. He Says There Are Three Science-Based Tools to “Get Your Abs to Pop”

Bodybuilder_Jeff_Nippard2Jeff Nippard/YouTube

“While you can't change the genetic structure of your abs, I'm going to explain how to get your abs to pop regardless of the genetic hand, you were dealt by using three science-based tools,” he says, revealing how diet, exercise, and supplements can all help you achieve a six-pack.

4. Exercise: Do “Progressive Overload Training”

Bodybuilder_Jeff_Nippard3Jeff Nippard/YouTube

First up “how to train your abs optimally using just two exercises,” he says. He explains that “to get your six pack to really pop” you are better off “doing progressive overload training just like you would for any other muscle” than a lot of the ab exercises you see on social media. “That means loading the ab muscles with weight. And to build your best six pack, you really only need two exercises, one weight loaded crunch, and one leg raise,” he says. NASM explains that this type of training is crucial when building muscle mass, as doing the same exercise every day will lead to a plateau. They warn to build weight up slowly to avoid any injuries.

5. Exercise: Do Cardio

Bodybuilder_Jeff_Nippard4Jeff Nippard/YouTube

“It would also be smart to include some cardio in your plan even if it isn't required for fat loss,” says Nippard. “Research shows that combining weight training and cardio leads to smaller waists than just weight training alone. Being more active with cardio will also allow you to eat more calories and more active people tend to be more successful in keeping the weight off over the long term. So feel free to include two to five, 30 minute low to moderate intensity cardio sessions per week.”

Related: 12 Best Foods For Men to Build Muscle

6. Diet: Make the Calculations

Gray pencil, calculator and opened account bookShutterstock

Second, you need to “adjust your diet,” says Nippard. “I'll help you calculate exactly how much fat you need to lose and how to set up your diet to mathematically guarantee that you get there as long as you follow the plan.” He says the “reality is you can do the most optimal progressive ab training on the planet, and until you get lean enough, your abs simply won't be visible and that's where your nutrition comes in.”

7. Diet: Here Is How to Calculate the Protein, Calories, and Fat You Need

Female,Feet,Electronic,Scales,Weight,loss,gain,diet,Shutterstock

His “six-pack diet” is easy: “Take your current body weight in pounds and multiply it by 10 to 12. That's how many calories you'll eat,” he says. “Then take your goal body weight also in pounds and multiply it by 0.8 to one. That's how much protein you'll eat. Make sure you eat at least 50 grams of fat per day, and whatever's leftover are free calories. They can be carbs, fat, or protein.” Why should you pay attention to calories? Chris McMahon, a nutrition and fitness coach confirms that the “best way to actually shrink your stomach” is maintaining a consistent calorie deficit. “There's no way around it. People say that diets don't work. That's not true.”

8. Supplements: Protein Powder

Whey,Protein,powder,Scoop.,Sports,Nutrition.Shutterstock

The third component is supplements, he says, recommending three “that are actually worth your money.” First up is protein powder. “This isn't required, but it can make hitting your total daily protein intake a lot easier. I'll usually have a 30 to 50 gram protein shake immediately after training, not because there's a super time sensitive anabolic window, but simply because it's an easy way for me to boost my daily total,” he says. Science agrees that protein is important for weight loss and building muscle, as it can help reduce body weight (BW) and enhance body composition by decreasing fat mass while preserving fat-free mass (FFM) in both low-calorie and standard-calorie diets.

9. Supplements: Creatine

Sports,Supplement,Creatine,,Hmb,,Bcaa,,Amino,Acid,Or,Powdered,Vitamin.Shutterstock

The second is creatine, or monohydrate. “I take five grams every day. It doesn't seem to matter when you take it and you don't need to cycle on and off. Decades of research have shown no negative side effects, and it's one of the only legal supplements that actually offers a meaningful boost in both strength and muscle mass,” he explains. “It won't make you look watery or bloated, but it doesn't seem to work for about 25% of people. So you'll need to try it out for yourself to see if you're a responder.”

Related: I’m a Nutritionist and Here are 10 Weight Loss Foods I Buy Every Week

10. Supplements: Caffeine

caffeine supplements. pill on the background of coffee beans.Shutterstock

The third is caffeine. “I personally take a pre-workout supplement for this, but if you don't want to take pre-workout for whatever reason, coffee or caffeine tablets can get the job done,” he says. “Caffeine does have a small thermogenic effect and it does seem to burn some extra calories, but it isn't clear if this translates to significantly more fat loss over the long term.” He adds that it helps him “feel more focused and alert during training” but he only suggests taking it “on days when you feel like you really need it or cycling off it for a few weeks, once every few months.”

💪🔥Body Booster: Doing the same crunches every day will likely not result in a six-pack. Consider incorporating progressive overload into your ab workout, gradually adding resistance and weight.

Fitness & Workouts

I Am a Trainer and Swear by These 7 Core Exercises

Mr America Jason Kozma mramericajasonkozma
Copyright mramericajasonkozma/Instagram
Leah Suzanne
By Leah SuzanneApr 24, 2025
Leah Suzanne
Freelance Writer/Editor
See Full Bio
✓Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Do you ever wonder what exercises fitness pros do themselves to achieve their award-winning bodies? We have the answer. Body Network asked Mr. America himself, Jason Kozma, a Los Angeles personal trainer, High Performance Personal Training, to spill the beans on his top core exercises for strong abs. Here are seven he swears by.

Hanging Leg Raises

Fit woman doing hanging leg lifts abs muscles exercise on horisontal bar working out outside.Shutterstock

Why trainers love it: This move targets the lower abs, which are notoriously hard to hit. It also challenges grip and shoulder stability.

How to do it: Hang from a pull-up bar with your arms fully extended. Some gyms have arm loops expressly for this exercise. Keeping your legs straight, raise them until they’re parallel to the ground (or higher for advanced). Slowly lower them down without swinging.

Trainer Tip: Avoid using momentum; go slow for max burn.

Planks (and Variations)

Close up of a serious asian sportswoman in earphones doing plank exercise outdoors at the beachShutterstock

Why trainers love it: Planks build deep core strength and improve posture by engaging multiple stabilizing muscles.

How to do it: Forearms on the ground, body in a straight line from head to heels. Keep your glutes and core tight—don’t let your hips sag. Hold for 30–60 seconds.

Trainer Tip: Progress to side planks, plank shoulder taps, or plank reaches for added challenge.

Weighted Sit-Ups

Asian woman are sit-up with added weight on her more and more trainer are there to help.

Shutterstock

Why trainers love it: Adding resistance helps strengthen and grow your rectus abdominis (the six-pack muscles).

How to do it: Lie on your back with knees bent, holding a weight plate or dumbbell against your chest or extended overhead. Perform a sit-up while keeping control of the weight. Best to find something to anchor your feet or use a sit-up bench.

Trainer Tip: Keep your lower back from arching as you sit up.

Weighted Crunches

Young sporty attractive woman doing toning pilates exercise for abs with exercise circle, crunches for abdominal strengthening using pilates magic circle, wearing sportswear at yoga studio or at home

Shutterstock

Why trainers love it: A focused, compact move that brings serious burn to the upper abs.

How to do it: Lie on your back, knees bent, weight plate either held behind your head or held at arms length above your face. Crunch upward, lifting shoulder blades off the floor, then lower with control.

Trainer Tip: You can do these on an exercise ball to get a greater range of motion.

Russian Twists (Weighted or Bodyweight)

Abs workout - fitness woman working out on beach doing russian twists abs exercises with raised legs for stomach weight loss toning. Fit body oblique muscles training Asian girl.​Target Side Core MusclesShutterstock

Why trainers love it: Excellent for building oblique strength and rotational power.

How to do it: Sit with your knees bent, heels off or lightly touching the floor. Hold a weight and twist side to side, touching the ground on each rep.

Trainer Tip: Keep your chest lifted and back straight to avoid strain.

Dead Bug

dead bugs exercise​ 7. The Modified BeetleShutterstock

Why trainers love it: Teaches core stability and coordination, great for beginners and advanced lifters alike.

How to do it: Lie on your back, arms extended toward the ceiling, knees bent at 90 degrees. Lower your opposite arm and leg toward the floor without arching your back. Return to start and repeat on the other side.

Trainer Tip: Press your lower back into the floor the entire time.

Ab Wheel Rollouts

Brunette cheerful young woman in sportswear at abdominal exercise, rollouts. Fit caucasian girl improving body endurance, Happy fitness model at workout, looks air camera toothy smiles.

Shutterstock

Why trainers love it: One of the most challenging and effective moves for building total core strength and control.

How to do it: Start on your knees with hands gripping the ab wheel. Slowly roll forward, keeping your core tight, until your torso is almost parallel to the floor. Roll back to the starting position.

Trainer Tip: Don’t let your back arch—core tightness is crucial, even if you have to shorten the movement. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster

Fitness & Workouts

Sculpt Abs in 3 Weeks With This Ultimate Plan

Andrea_Ausmus1
Andrea Ausmus
Leah Groth
By Leah GrothMay 18, 2024
Leah Groth
Writer, Editor, and Content Creator
Leah Groth has decades of experience covering all things health, wellness and fitness related.
See Full Bio
Follow:
FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
✓Expert-Recommended

We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

There is some good and bad news when it comes to the topic of achieving flat abs. The not-so-good news? Health experts are pretty unanimous about the fact that flat abs are made in the kitchen. In short, if you want to burn fat, you are going to have to change your diet. The good news is, however, you can sculpt your midsection with the help of exercise. Andrea Ausmus, CPT, FNS, & CES, Senior Director of Fitness at Gold’s Gym SoCal, maintains that you can sculpt your abs in just three weeks by following a few of her tips.

1. Tip One: Be Realistic

Andrea_Ausmus1Andrea Ausmus

Andrea’s first tip is to be realistic. “Rome was not built in a day and you will not sculpt those abs overnight either,” she says. However, “daily attention will make improvements.”

Related: The Healthiest Way to Eat Your Bananas, According to Nutrition Experts

2. Tip Two: Be Consistent

Andrea_Ausmus2Andrea Ausmus

Second, Andrea stresses the importance of being consistent. “Frequency and quality of movement matter,” she says, reminding that you will not get sculpted abs by focusing on them only once a week. “Your core is an everyday focus. While you are sitting at your desk, pull your abs in and sit up straight. While you are deadlifting, brace with the core first,” she says. “All day, every day!”

3. Tip Three: Be Diligent with Nutrition

Balanced,Diet,Food,cooking,meal,carbs,proteinShutterstock

You can’t out-exercise a bad diet, reminds Andrea. “Be diligent with your nutrition,” she says, adding that there is “so much truth” in the phrase "abs are made in the kitchen" and that “you can not separate your fitness from your nutrition, especially when it comes to sculpting your abs.”

4. Tip Four: Train Your Core

,Muscular,Woman,Abs,gym,fitness,muscle,workoutShutterstock

Andrea also recommends being “fanatical” about ab work. “You can do it, they are under there. The trick to seeing the abs is matching your training routine and nutrition. Stay focused on the entire core so you can train it every time you are in the gym without overtraining,” she says. The "core" consists of what we all know as abs (the front body), the obliques (the side body), and the lower back, she adds. “Your training needs to include movements to target all portions of the core to get that snatched look with definition right where you want it.”

Related: How I Lost Belly Fat and 70 Pounds With This Simple 3 Tricks You Can Steal

5. Tip Five: Do Cardio

Training,Cycling,Machines,cardio,bike,gym,fitness,exercise,workoutShutterstock

If you want flat abs you also need to be cardio-inclined. “Want to take the dog for a walk? Yes! Want to take the stairs? Yes! Want to add a Tabata to the end of our session? Yes!” she says. Adding in additional cardio will help get the abs of your dreams. But not all cardio is created equal. “I can tell you the best cardio is, what you will actually do,” she says. “If you hate steady-state cardio, do not do it! Do 30-45 minutes of interval training instead.” She also suggests mixing it up. “Have you tried the Ski Erg? It's awesome! Try a Tabata on the Ski Erg for a full-body, core-focused heart rate-pumping finisher.”

💪🔥Body Booster: Getting snatched abs takes more than lots of crunches. Doing a combination of cardio and core work, while maintaining a healthy diet is the most effective way to flatten and sculpt abs fast.

Fitness & Workouts

4 Ab Exercises I Swear By for a Flatter Stomach After 40

Petra Genco
Copyright petragenco/Instagram
Alek Korab
By Alek KorabOct 15, 2024
Alek Korab
Editor
Alek Korab is Founding Editor of Body Network
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FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
✓Fact-Checked

Our content is fact checked by our senior editorial staff to reflect accuracy and ensure our readers get sound information and advice to make the smartest, healthiest choices.

We adhere to structured guidelines for sourcing information and linking to other resources, including scientific studies and medical journals.

If you have any concerns about the accuracy of our content, please reach out to our editors by e-mailing editors@bodynetwork.com.

As we age, our bodies change. Weight seems to accumulate more easily, especially around the midsection, and losing it becomes increasingly challenging. If you've found yourself in this frustrating situation, you're not alone. Petra Genco, a coach specializing in helping women over 40 lose weight and regain their confidence, understands this struggle firsthand. After successfully shedding 30 pounds herself, Petra now shares her expertise to help other women achieve similar results.

The Science Behind Weight Loss

Before diving into specific exercises, it's important to understand the fundamentals of weight loss. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says, "For overall health, adults need at least 150 minutes a week of moderate-intensity aerobic activity." They also note that "Physical activity is important if you are trying to lose weight or maintain a healthy weight. More physical activity increases the number of calories your body uses for energy."

Why Standing Ab Exercises Are Perfect for Women Over 40

"We're going to be covering four standing ab exercises," Petra begins her post. "These exercises are easy to do, so don't worry if you can't do floor sit-ups or crunches. The following four exercises are really effective and will pull that tummy in. A great bonus is that you don't have to get up and down off the floor, and you can do them anywhere."

RELATED: I'm 70 but Look 40 After Sculpting My Body with 2 Unexpected Exercises

Adapting to Age-Related Changes

Petra acknowledges the challenges many women face: "As we know, our bodies change as we get older. We've had kids, we're on, or we have been on the menopause, and things just don't work as they used to. So we need to exercise differently." Her approach focuses on exercises that "strengthen your core, give you a flatter stomach, and if you add in a good healthy diet, you'll start to get a strong stomach and lose that fat too."

The Importance of Commitment and Goal-Setting

The CDC underlines the importance of commitment in weight loss: "Whether you have a family history of heart disease or want to feel better in your clothes, write down why you want to lose weight. Writing it down can confirm your commitment." They also recommend setting realistic goals: "Set short-term goals and reward your efforts along the way. Maybe your long-term goal is to lose 40 pounds and to control your high blood pressure. Short-term goals might include drinking water instead of sugary beverages, taking a 15-minute evening walk, or having a vegetable with supper."

Standing Crunches: Target Your Stubborn Lower Belly

"This exercise works all your muscles at the front and is great for that stubborn lower belly that just won't shift," Petra explains. To perform this exercise, stand with feet hip-width apart, raise your arms straight up, then lift one knee while pulling your arms down into a crunch position. "Squeeze your stomach all the time and keep it slow and controlled," Petra advises. Aim for 30 reps, but start with 3 sets of 10 if needed.

RELATED:I’m a Strength Coach, and Here Are 6 Foods I Will Never Eat

Elbow to Knee: Challenge Your Core Rotation

"This exercise challenges the rotation of our core, working the transverse muscles here at the side," says Petra. Start with your feet hip-width apart, your hands by your ears. In a twisting motion, touch your elbow to the opposite knee. Petra emphasizes, "As always, keep your stomach really strong throughout the whole exercise." Work up to 30 reps, starting with smaller sets if necessary.

The Role of Physical Activity in Weight Management

The CDC states, "Using calories through physical activity, combined with reducing the calories you eat, creates a calorie deficit that results in weight loss." They also note that "Most weight loss occurs from decreasing calories. However, the only way to maintain weight loss is to engage in regular physical activity."

Toe Touches: Engage Your Abs and Legs

Petra reassures, "Don't worry if you can't touch your toes. Touching your knee or your shin is just as good." She describes the movement: "Standing with your feet hip-distance apart, lift your left leg and touch with your right hand, then repeat." Petra adds, "I really like this exercise. It's simple but effective. If you do this exercise properly, slowly, and controlled, you can really feel your abdominal muscles contract. And also, the great thing about this exercise is that it works your legs as well."

RELATED: I Lost 48 Pounds Walking 3 Miles a Day

Forward Punches: Boost Your Fitness and Core Strength

"Again, like the elbow to knee exercise, they're working the transverse muscles or these here at the side," Petra explains. Stand with feet wider apart and soft knees, then punch from side to side. "Squeeze that stomach as we twist and stretch your arms as if you're trying to touch the other side of the room," she instructs. Petra enthuses, "I really love this exercise. It's great for fitness. It gets the heart going, and it gets a sweat on."

Combining Exercises for a Quick, Effective Workout

Petra recommends combining these four exercises into a 5-minute workout routine. "To recap, you're going to put all of these four exercises together, and it will give you a nice five-minute workout to get your stomach looking trim," she says. Do 30 reps of each exercise with a quick rest between moves. "Remember, if you want real results and you have to stay consistent with this workout and to make it easier for you, why don't you put on your favorite music whilst you do it," Petra suggests.

The Benefits of Core Strengthening

Petra reminds us about the importance of these exercises: "By strengthening, tightening, and toning our core, you'll reduce the risk of back pain and injuries, so you'll also be able to move around so much easier. A strong core will also help your pelvis, your lower back, and your hip muscles giving you better balance and less likely to fall over." This aligns with the CDC's statement that "Regular physical activity provides immediate and long-term health benefits. Being physically active can improve your brain health. Other benefits include stronger bones and muscles and better ability to perform everyday activities."

RELATED: I Replaced These 10 “Clean” Foods and I’ve Never Looked Better

Achieving Long-Term Results

"To lose weight around your belly, increase your daily activity, reduce the amount of time you spend sitting and follow a healthy diet," Petra advises. She adds, "Keep in mind it's best to focus on your core abdominal strength instead of craving that six-pack stomach."

The CDC recommends continually monitoring your progress: "Revisit your goals and evaluate your progress regularly. Decide which parts of your plan are working well and which parts need to be changed. Use this information to revise your goals and plan."

By incorporating these exercises into your routine 2-3 times a week, along with increased daily activity and a healthy diet, you can start to see results in your waistline, health, and overall strength. With consistency and dedication, these standing ab exercises can help you achieve a flatter stomach and improved core strength, proving that it's never too late to get back into shape and feel great again. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 31 Fitness Tips Every Beginner Needs to Look Sexy, According to Coaches.

Fitness & Workouts

5 Simple Ab Exercises to Shrink Your Lower Belly Pooch

Maia_Henry_maiafitness20
move_withmaia/Instagram
Leah Groth
By Leah GrothAug 24, 2024
Leah Groth
Writer, Editor, and Content Creator
Leah Groth has decades of experience covering all things health, wellness and fitness related.
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If you have any concerns about the accuracy of our content, please reach out to our editors by e-mailing editors@bodynetwork.com.

If you want flat abs in time for summer, you are going to have to work out for them. Maia Henry, aka Move with Maia, is famous for sharing everything from diet tips to workouts with her hundreds of thousands of followers. In a new video, she reveals one of the most common requests she gets when it comes to exercise: “I want to target & tone my lower belly pooch, but I don't know what to do,” she writes. The answer is this 5-exercise workout. Here is everything you need to know about her workout – plus what other factors are key in achieving flat abs.

Rocking Plank

@maiafitness

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The first exercise in the set is a rocking plank, which she recommends doing for 30 seconds. To do it, get into plank form and roll back and forth while holding yourself up with your forearms.

Frog Crunch

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Frog crunch holds for 30 seconds. This move involves lying on the floor with feet together and knees on the floor in a frog-like position.

Leg Raise Into V-Up

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Next, she does 30 seconds of leg raises into v-ups. Lay on your back, holding your upper body up with your forearms. Scrunch up your upper body and your legs into your abs.

Related: I Lost 75 Pounds By Walking, Swimming, and Ditching Processed Foods

Reverse Crunches

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What is the next move she make? Reverse crunches, recommending a total of 30 seconds.

Knee Up Elbow to Knee Crunches

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Last but not least, knee elbow-to-knee crunches are basically a scissor move.

Can Ab Workouts Get You a Flat Stomach?

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However, there is more to flat abs than exercise. Keep in mind that if you want to achieve washboard abs, you might have to alter your diet. Andrea Ausmus, CPT, FNS, & CES, Senior Director of Fitness at Gold’s Gym SoCal, explains that you can’t out-exercise a bad diet and that “abs are made in the kitchen.”

Nutrition Is Also Key

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She previously told Body Network that in order to get flat abs, you need to exercise and “be diligent with your nutrition. “You can not separate your fitness from your nutrition, especially when it comes to sculpting your abs.

Related: 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week

Maia Also Recommends Staying in a Caloric Deficit

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Obviously, Maia knows this. In a recent post, she breaks down a few simple ways you can achieve your “dream body by summer.” When it comes to diet, she recommends maintaining a caloric deficit diet. Also, “no sweets after 8.” A caloric deficit simply means that in order to lose weight, you need to burn more calories than you consume. To determine your needs, use a calorie calculator. And if you enjoyed this article don't miss 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Nutrition & Diet

She Lost 30 Pounds While Eating These Popular Foods

Denise Hamdan denisehamdan
I Lost 30 Pounds While Eating These High-Protein Foods
Copyright denisehamdan/TikTok
Leah Suzanne
By Leah SuzanneMay 12, 2025
Leah Suzanne
Freelance Writer/Editor
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✓Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Denise Hamdan (@denisehamdan) is a food and fitness influencer on TikTok who regularly shares her tricks and tips on weight loss with her 71,000 followers. Hamdan lost a whopping 30 pounds by following a healthy diet and exercising. In a recent clip, she reveals her diet. “Hey y'all, here's everything I ate in one day to stay lean as someone who lost 30 pounds,” she says, revealing that she eats 1829 calories and 147 g of protein per day. Body Network’s Resident RDN, The Diet Diva, Tara Collingwood, MS, RDN, CSSD, LD/N, ACSM-CPT, a Board Certified Sports Dietitian, co-author of the Flat Belly Cookbook for Dummies, also weighs in.

Breakfast

“I started my morning with my breakfast cocktail of oxygen and creatine. I just added the products to my showcase. So go check them out. I have my cocktail with Greek yogurt with strawberries and blueberries and a drizzle of granola,” she says. The total calories equal 157 and 14 g protein.

Lunch

“I'm in this phase where I eat nearly the same thing every day, and that's been scrambled eggs with cheese and spinach and some turkey bacon on the side,” she says about her lunch. “And honestly, I'm not complaining because it hits every time. Her total calories are 562 and 52 g protein.

Green Smoothie

Sometimes she will have a smoothie instead. “I made a cute little green smoothie and it was a little messy, but it was good regardless,” she says.

Pre-Workout Snack

“Later, for a pre-workout snack, I made some cute little tuna crackers with the green onion and bell pepper,” she says about the snack totaling 430 calories and 28 g protein.

OxyShred and Pre-Workout

“Then I got to the gym and made my OxyShred and pre-workout combo before hitting cardio and abs,” she continued. “It had me sweating.”

Protein Bar

“Right after my workout I had my favorite dark chocolate pretzel protein bar,” she continued.

Dinner

“And finally for dinner I made this super easy teriyaki chicken bowl over brown rice,” she said, adding that the 560 calorie and 52 gram protein meal is “so delicious and the macros forward are amazing.”

Dessert

“Lastly, for dessert, I had some chocolate 'cause I cannot end the day without a little sweet treat,” she said about the 120 calorie sweet treat.

RDN Weighs in

tara collingwoodI'm a Nutritionist and These 9 High-Protein Snacks Keep My Clients Full While Losing 50 Pounds

Copyright Tara Collingwood

“1800-1900 calories seems like a good amount for her, but I don’t know her exact age, height, weight, or exercise level,” says Collingwood. “147 grams of protein is probably more than she needs, but it is not dangerously high.”

Try Eating More Vegetables, Expert Says

“I see a little bit of fruit on the yogurt and a tiny bit of spinach in eggs and peppers in tuna but overall not much veggie intake (green smoothie was green powder and not real whole veggies) which is proven with only 16 grams of fiber for her overall day,” Collingwood continues. “I would recommend increasing veggies to aim for 25 grams of fiber each day.” She also likes how often she is eating with the meals and snacks in between. “I do worry about the OxyShred. I couldn’t find on their website anywhere exactly how much caffeine is in it and having it later in the day could definitely impact sleep since caffeine has a 5 hour half-life,” she points out.

💪🔥Body Booster: How much protein should you consume per day? Aim for 0.8 to one gram per pound of bodyweight. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week

Nutrition & Diet

20 Things to Avoid While on Ozempic

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20 Things to Avoid While on Ozempic
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Leah Suzanne
By Leah SuzanneMay 12, 2025
Leah Suzanne
Freelance Writer/Editor
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✓Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Ozempic can be highly effective for weight loss, but there are definitely some unpleasant side effects to contend with, as the makers of the drug, Novo Nordisk, warn about. Nausea, constipation, and stomach pain are common, but avoiding certain foods and behaviors can make a difference. Here are 20 things to avoid while on Ozempic, to make the most of the medication and encourage healthy weight loss.

Too Much Sugar

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Added sugars, and sugary sodas, can spike blood sugar. Novo Nordisk, the maker of Ozempic and Wegovy, recommends that people avoid sugary foods while on the drug. “If you are taking medication to lower your sugar levels, it is advisable to avoid excess sugar consumption,” Dr. Dina Peralta-Reich, MD, FAAP, FOMA, tells Parade. “Failure to watch what you eat and keep your sugar levels elevated may prevent you from seeing the intended results of the medication,” she shares.”

Ultra-Processed Foods

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Ultra-processed foods can make side effects of Ozempic worse. “This medication slows down gastric emptying and the dense food will move much slower through your intestines, which can make you feel sick [and experience] nausea, vomiting, reflux and abdominal pain,” says Dr. Peralta-Reich. “Someone may not see the results they're looking for either.”

High-Fat Foods

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Foods high in saturated and trans fats can make side effects of Ozempic worse. Some people complain of diarrhea and stomach pains. “I’ve seen an almost dumping syndrome-like response in people taking GLP-1s when they eat simple carbohydrates and high-fat foods,” Dr. Shauna Levy, a specialist in obesity medicine and medical director of the Tulane Bariatric and Weight Loss Center in New Orleans, tells TODAY.

Sitting All Day

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Staying active is important while on Ozempic. Regular exercise is not only important for health, it can prevent muscle loss. The goal should be fat loss, and getting strong.

Not Hydrating

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Don’t forget to drink your water and stay hydrated. Drinking water can help with side effects of Ozempic, especially nausea. Ozempic.com recommends drinking clear or ice-cold drinks to combat any nausea and discomfort.

Too Much Alcohol

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Avoid alcohol on Ozempic, experts advice. “One, it’s just empty calories. Two, it tends to make people make decisions that they otherwise might not make,” says Dr. Levy. “It could increase hunger, and the whole point of GLP-1s, or at least one of the points, is to decrease hunger. So it sort of negates their purpose.”

Be Mindful of Portions

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Ozempic keeps food in the stomach longer, so bigger portions can cause discomfort. “Understanding that overall portions are smaller on these medications, we want to optimize nutritional intake and consume the ‘best’ calories available,” obesity medicine physician Dr. Christopher McGowan tells TODAY. “The focus should be on lean protein, healthy fruits and vegetables, adequate fiber and adequate fluid intake.”

Be Mindful of Coffee

Man in the kitchen pouring a mug of hot filtered coffee from a glass pot. Having breakfast in the morningShutterstock

“Overall, coffee is perfectly fine to consume, but for some individuals can lead to stomach irritation,” says Dr. McGowan. “Therefore, I recommend drinking coffee in moderation, such as one to two cups a day. Patients should also be mindful of calorie-dense additives, like cream and sugar.”

Don’t Skip Meals

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It’s easy to skip meals when on Ozempic, but make sure you’re getting enough nutrition. Some people have even become malnourished as a result of not eating. “It’s never healthy to not eat,” Dr. Hwang said. Dr. Janice Jin Hwang, the division chief of endocrinology and metabolism at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine tells the New York Times.

Don’t Consider It a Quick Fix

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Ozempic should be part of a long-term health plan. “It’s important to note that if you start taking either of these drugs for weight loss, your body may get used to it, establishing a new normal,” says UC Davis Health. This can cause your weight to plateau. Research has shown that if you stop taking Ozempic (or Wegovy), it's likely that you will gain back the weight you lost.”

Same Unhealthy Lifestyle

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Don’t continue an unhealthy diet and assume it’s ok because of Ozempic. “You can likely lose weight on semaglutide medications without changing your diet and activity behaviors, but these lifestyle changes will make the treatment more effective,” Richard Siegel, MD, tells the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy. “Also, we don’t know if weight loss will have the same health benefits if one does not change their behaviors.”

Protect Your Health

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Some doctors warn that taking Ozempic can make people complacent about their health. “It is important to remember that obesity is heterogenous, chronic and complex,” Vijaya Surampudi, MD, physician nutrition specialist and assistant director of the UCLA Weight Management Program (RFO), tells UCLA Health. “There is no cure for obesity. It requires lifelong treatment that’s not one size fits all.”

Carbonated Beverages

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Ozempic slows down digestion, keeping food in your stomach for longer. This causes a feeling of fullness and some unpleasant side effects for some people like belching. Stick to still water as carbonated beverages can make stomach issues worse.

Long-Term Goals

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If you plan on only taking Ozempic or Wegovy for a short while, it’s likely your weight will come back on. “In one trial of Wegovy, people regained about two-thirds of the weight lost within a year of stopping the drug,” Dr. Siegel explains. “Lifestyle changes can help maintain weight loss, but it’s unusual to maintain all weight loss once you stop any weight loss medication.”

Refined Carbohydrates

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Refined carbohydrates tend to spike blood sugar, which is exactly what Ozempic is meant to treat. You don’t have to cut these foods out entirely, but be aware it makes it harder for Ozempic to do its job. “Foods like white bread, white rice, crackers, or even cereals may seem like better choices than foods with added sugar, but refined carbohydrates still metabolize as glucose in the body,” Christine Fallabel, MPH, tells Diabetes Strong.

Watch Out For High Fiber

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While many green vegetables are low GI, be careful about the fiber. “If you’re not used to eating a lot of vegetables, you may experience side effects such as bloating and gas, until your body has acclimated to eating a more fiber-filled diet,” Fallabel says.

Junk Food

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Junk food—which you should be avoiding either way for weight loss purposes—often contains high levels of sodium. “Ultra-processed foods are high in sodium, saturated fats and added sugars, which contribute to a range of health problems,” Elizabeth Ko, MD, and Eve Glazier, MD, tell UCLA Health. These include an increased risk of Type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, lowered immune response, certain cancers, dementia and early death.”

Spicy Foods

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Ozempic can cause acid reflux due to slow digestion. Spicy foods can make acid reflux worse, experts warn. However, if acid reflux is not an issue, people can probably enjoy spicy foods if they wish.

Always See a Medical Professional

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Ozempic should only be prescribed by a medical professional. “Typically, I prescribe Ozempic for diabetes and have more often prescribed Wegovy for weight loss,” endocrinologist Alyssa Dominguez, MD, tells Keck Medicine. “I have used Ozempic, sometimes, off-label for weight loss, though getting insurance approval for that can be challenging.”

Fried Foods

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Fried, greasy foods can make Ozempic stomach issues worse. “Foods high in fat can make digestive side effects worse. Since food hangs around longer in the stomach, it has more time to cause problems,” Sarah Bullard, MS, RD, LD, tells Signos. “Some studies have shown that consuming too much fat can increase symptoms of fullness, nausea, and bloating in individuals with digestive issues and heartburn. Reducing fat intake resolved symptoms.”

💪🔥Body Booster: A whole foods Mediterranean diet is ideal while taking Ozempic.

Fitness & Workouts

Sophie van Oostenbrugge Shares Her Routine

Sophie van Oostenbrugg gainsbybrains
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Leah Suzanne
By Leah SuzanneMay 11, 2025
Leah Suzanne
Freelance Writer/Editor
See Full Bio
✓Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Do you want to get your glutes sculpted for summer? Sophie van Oostenbrugg is a fitness trainer and the founder of the Gains with Brains app. She regularly shares workouts with her 2.4 million Instagram followers on how to burn fat and build muscle. “I grew up hearing that women should be as small as possible. That’s why I loved being able to share my bulking journey on social. I’ve done 2 bulks so far.. and I was thinking about starting and sharing a 3rd one,” she wrote in a recent post. She also revealed her “medium leg day” workout, which will help you tone up fast.

She Does Multiple Leg Days a Week

“I have good news today..it’s a medium leg day!!!🫣🤭sooo I split my leg workouts & currently have lighter, medium and heavier days. this helps me with recovery, train through a variety of rep ranges and make it more enjoyable,” she explains in the post.

She Does 8 to 12 Reps of Each Exercise

In the video she explains that she has “multiple leg days per week.” She goes onto reveal all of the exercises she does with “rep ranges from 8 to 12.”

RDLS

“I started with RDLs, four sets of eight,” Sophie reveals. To do Romanian deadlifts, start with both legs pressed evenly on the floor. “Slightly bend knees while bending over,” says The Body Network’s Resident RDN, The Diet Diva, Tara Collingwood, MS, RDN, CSSD, LD/N, ACSM-CPT, a Board Certified Sports Dietitian. “Keep your arms pointing down toward the floor and lower with you almost touching the floor. Keep hips and shoulders square facing forward throughout the exercise. Return to standing.” She suggests repeating 10 to 12 times with the right leg and repeating on the left side. “Progression includes holding a weight in the arm pointing toward the floor,” she adds.

Sumo Squat with Kettlebell

“Then I moved on to a sumo squat with kettlebell. You know the deal, form over everything, so go slow and control the weight,” she says. Sumo squats are similar to regular squats, only you point your toes outward.

Glute Bridges

“Then I did glute bridges,” Sophie continues. You can do glute bridges with or without weights.

Cable Step Up

Next up? Cable step ups, using an exercise block. “These are great as they help with balance and therefore they're easier to overload,” she says.

Seated Leg Curl

She sits down at a machine. “Then I did a seated leg curl,” she says.

Core Exercise

“I finished with some core exercises,” Sophie concludes. “I want to get my core as strong as humanly possible so I can keep recording more intense ab workouts.”

💪🔥Body Booster: Try splitting up your workouts into light, medium, and intense days to allow your body ample time needed to recover.

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