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We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

9 Ways to Get 6-Pack Abs in 60 Days According to Science

Bodybuilder Jeff Nippard reveals the hacks for a perfectly chiseled midsection.

FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Expert-Recommended

We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

Beautiful, healthy woman is so happy to see the results of exercising and training hard in the gym. She is looking down at her firm stomach and muscular abs.
Shutterstock
FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Expert-Recommended

We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

When it comes to abs, a six-pack has been the golden standard for everyone from bikini models to fitness competitors. However, in order to achieve a perfectly chiseled midsection it takes a lot more than a couple of crunches every day. How can you get coveted chiseled abs? There is actual science behind a six-pack, claims one expert.


1. Bodybuilder Jeff Nippard Explains the Science Behind a Six-Pack

In a YouTube video, Jeff Nippard, a professional bodybuilder and internationally-qualified powerlifter with a BSc in biochemistry and chemistry, explains the actual science behind a set of six-pack abs.

2. You Need Low Body Fat to See Abs

,Muscular,Woman,Abs,gym,fitness,muscle,workoutShutterstock

At the start of the video Nippard explains that abs don’t become visible until you achieve 20 percent body fat, “and at 10 percent body fat, you'll have a well-defined six pack,” he says. “Assuming you've developed your abs through proper training, which we'll get to now, at 6 percent body fat, you'd be truly shredded, lean enough for a pro bodybuilding competition.” He adds that the “sweet spot” zone is between 10 and 20 percent body fat. “This is where you'll have visible abs but not suffer from the nasty side effects of extreme dieting,” he says. For women, the “six pack sweet spot is around 18 to 28 percent body fat.”

Related: 7 Weight Loss Myths You Should NEVER Follow, According to Expert

3. He Says There Are Three Science-Based Tools to “Get Your Abs to Pop”

Bodybuilder_Jeff_Nippard2Jeff Nippard/YouTube

“While you can't change the genetic structure of your abs, I'm going to explain how to get your abs to pop regardless of the genetic hand, you were dealt by using three science-based tools,” he says, revealing how diet, exercise, and supplements can all help you achieve a six-pack.

4. Exercise: Do “Progressive Overload Training”

Bodybuilder_Jeff_Nippard3Jeff Nippard/YouTube

First up “how to train your abs optimally using just two exercises,” he says. He explains that “to get your six pack to really pop” you are better off “doing progressive overload training just like you would for any other muscle” than a lot of the ab exercises you see on social media. “That means loading the ab muscles with weight. And to build your best six pack, you really only need two exercises, one weight loaded crunch, and one leg raise,” he says. NASM explains that this type of training is crucial when building muscle mass, as doing the same exercise every day will lead to a plateau. They warn to build weight up slowly to avoid any injuries.

5. Exercise: Do Cardio

Bodybuilder_Jeff_Nippard4Jeff Nippard/YouTube

“It would also be smart to include some cardio in your plan even if it isn't required for fat loss,” says Nippard. “Research shows that combining weight training and cardio leads to smaller waists than just weight training alone. Being more active with cardio will also allow you to eat more calories and more active people tend to be more successful in keeping the weight off over the long term. So feel free to include two to five, 30 minute low to moderate intensity cardio sessions per week.”

Related: 12 Best Foods For Men to Build Muscle

6. Diet: Make the Calculations

Gray pencil, calculator and opened account bookShutterstock

Second, you need to “adjust your diet,” says Nippard. “I'll help you calculate exactly how much fat you need to lose and how to set up your diet to mathematically guarantee that you get there as long as you follow the plan.” He says the “reality is you can do the most optimal progressive ab training on the planet, and until you get lean enough, your abs simply won't be visible and that's where your nutrition comes in.”

7. Diet: Here Is How to Calculate the Protein, Calories, and Fat You Need

Female,Feet,Electronic,Scales,Weight,loss,gain,diet,Shutterstock

His “six-pack diet” is easy: “Take your current body weight in pounds and multiply it by 10 to 12. That's how many calories you'll eat,” he says. “Then take your goal body weight also in pounds and multiply it by 0.8 to one. That's how much protein you'll eat. Make sure you eat at least 50 grams of fat per day, and whatever's leftover are free calories. They can be carbs, fat, or protein.” Why should you pay attention to calories? Chris McMahon, a nutrition and fitness coach confirms that the “best way to actually shrink your stomach” is maintaining a consistent calorie deficit. “There's no way around it. People say that diets don't work. That's not true.”

8. Supplements: Protein Powder

Whey,Protein,powder,Scoop.,Sports,Nutrition.Shutterstock

The third component is supplements, he says, recommending three “that are actually worth your money.” First up is protein powder. “This isn't required, but it can make hitting your total daily protein intake a lot easier. I'll usually have a 30 to 50 gram protein shake immediately after training, not because there's a super time sensitive anabolic window, but simply because it's an easy way for me to boost my daily total,” he says. Science agrees that protein is important for weight loss and building muscle, as it can help reduce body weight (BW) and enhance body composition by decreasing fat mass while preserving fat-free mass (FFM) in both low-calorie and standard-calorie diets.

9. Supplements: Creatine

Sports,Supplement,Creatine,,Hmb,,Bcaa,,Amino,Acid,Or,Powdered,Vitamin.Shutterstock

The second is creatine, or monohydrate. “I take five grams every day. It doesn't seem to matter when you take it and you don't need to cycle on and off. Decades of research have shown no negative side effects, and it's one of the only legal supplements that actually offers a meaningful boost in both strength and muscle mass,” he explains. “It won't make you look watery or bloated, but it doesn't seem to work for about 25% of people. So you'll need to try it out for yourself to see if you're a responder.”

Related: I’m a Nutritionist and Here are 10 Weight Loss Foods I Buy Every Week

10. Supplements: Caffeine

caffeine supplements. pill on the background of coffee beans.Shutterstock

The third is caffeine. “I personally take a pre-workout supplement for this, but if you don't want to take pre-workout for whatever reason, coffee or caffeine tablets can get the job done,” he says. “Caffeine does have a small thermogenic effect and it does seem to burn some extra calories, but it isn't clear if this translates to significantly more fat loss over the long term.” He adds that it helps him “feel more focused and alert during training” but he only suggests taking it “on days when you feel like you really need it or cycling off it for a few weeks, once every few months.”

💪🔥Body Booster: Doing the same crunches every day will likely not result in a six-pack. Consider incorporating progressive overload into your ab workout, gradually adding resistance and weight.

More For You

Beautiful, healthy woman is so happy to see the results of exercising and training hard in the gym. She is looking down at her firm stomach and muscular abs.
Shutterstock
FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Expert-Recommended

We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

When it comes to abs, a six-pack has been the golden standard for everyone from bikini models to fitness competitors. However, in order to achieve a perfectly chiseled midsection it takes a lot more than a couple of crunches every day. How can you get coveted chiseled abs? There is actual science behind a six-pack, claims one expert.


1. Bodybuilder Jeff Nippard Explains the Science Behind a Six-Pack

In a YouTube video, Jeff Nippard, a professional bodybuilder and internationally-qualified powerlifter with a BSc in biochemistry and chemistry, explains the actual science behind a set of six-pack abs.

2. You Need Low Body Fat to See Abs

,Muscular,Woman,Abs,gym,fitness,muscle,workoutShutterstock

At the start of the video Nippard explains that abs don’t become visible until you achieve 20 percent body fat, “and at 10 percent body fat, you'll have a well-defined six pack,” he says. “Assuming you've developed your abs through proper training, which we'll get to now, at 6 percent body fat, you'd be truly shredded, lean enough for a pro bodybuilding competition.” He adds that the “sweet spot” zone is between 10 and 20 percent body fat. “This is where you'll have visible abs but not suffer from the nasty side effects of extreme dieting,” he says. For women, the “six pack sweet spot is around 18 to 28 percent body fat.”

Related: 7 Weight Loss Myths You Should NEVER Follow, According to Expert

3. He Says There Are Three Science-Based Tools to “Get Your Abs to Pop”

Bodybuilder_Jeff_Nippard2Jeff Nippard/YouTube

“While you can't change the genetic structure of your abs, I'm going to explain how to get your abs to pop regardless of the genetic hand, you were dealt by using three science-based tools,” he says, revealing how diet, exercise, and supplements can all help you achieve a six-pack.

4. Exercise: Do “Progressive Overload Training”

Bodybuilder_Jeff_Nippard3Jeff Nippard/YouTube

First up “how to train your abs optimally using just two exercises,” he says. He explains that “to get your six pack to really pop” you are better off “doing progressive overload training just like you would for any other muscle” than a lot of the ab exercises you see on social media. “That means loading the ab muscles with weight. And to build your best six pack, you really only need two exercises, one weight loaded crunch, and one leg raise,” he says. NASM explains that this type of training is crucial when building muscle mass, as doing the same exercise every day will lead to a plateau. They warn to build weight up slowly to avoid any injuries.

5. Exercise: Do Cardio

Bodybuilder_Jeff_Nippard4Jeff Nippard/YouTube

“It would also be smart to include some cardio in your plan even if it isn't required for fat loss,” says Nippard. “Research shows that combining weight training and cardio leads to smaller waists than just weight training alone. Being more active with cardio will also allow you to eat more calories and more active people tend to be more successful in keeping the weight off over the long term. So feel free to include two to five, 30 minute low to moderate intensity cardio sessions per week.”

Related: 12 Best Foods For Men to Build Muscle

6. Diet: Make the Calculations

Gray pencil, calculator and opened account bookShutterstock

Second, you need to “adjust your diet,” says Nippard. “I'll help you calculate exactly how much fat you need to lose and how to set up your diet to mathematically guarantee that you get there as long as you follow the plan.” He says the “reality is you can do the most optimal progressive ab training on the planet, and until you get lean enough, your abs simply won't be visible and that's where your nutrition comes in.”

7. Diet: Here Is How to Calculate the Protein, Calories, and Fat You Need

Female,Feet,Electronic,Scales,Weight,loss,gain,diet,Shutterstock

His “six-pack diet” is easy: “Take your current body weight in pounds and multiply it by 10 to 12. That's how many calories you'll eat,” he says. “Then take your goal body weight also in pounds and multiply it by 0.8 to one. That's how much protein you'll eat. Make sure you eat at least 50 grams of fat per day, and whatever's leftover are free calories. They can be carbs, fat, or protein.” Why should you pay attention to calories? Chris McMahon, a nutrition and fitness coach confirms that the “best way to actually shrink your stomach” is maintaining a consistent calorie deficit. “There's no way around it. People say that diets don't work. That's not true.”

8. Supplements: Protein Powder

Whey,Protein,powder,Scoop.,Sports,Nutrition.Shutterstock

The third component is supplements, he says, recommending three “that are actually worth your money.” First up is protein powder. “This isn't required, but it can make hitting your total daily protein intake a lot easier. I'll usually have a 30 to 50 gram protein shake immediately after training, not because there's a super time sensitive anabolic window, but simply because it's an easy way for me to boost my daily total,” he says. Science agrees that protein is important for weight loss and building muscle, as it can help reduce body weight (BW) and enhance body composition by decreasing fat mass while preserving fat-free mass (FFM) in both low-calorie and standard-calorie diets.

9. Supplements: Creatine

Sports,Supplement,Creatine,,Hmb,,Bcaa,,Amino,Acid,Or,Powdered,Vitamin.Shutterstock

The second is creatine, or monohydrate. “I take five grams every day. It doesn't seem to matter when you take it and you don't need to cycle on and off. Decades of research have shown no negative side effects, and it's one of the only legal supplements that actually offers a meaningful boost in both strength and muscle mass,” he explains. “It won't make you look watery or bloated, but it doesn't seem to work for about 25% of people. So you'll need to try it out for yourself to see if you're a responder.”

Related: I’m a Nutritionist and Here are 10 Weight Loss Foods I Buy Every Week

10. Supplements: Caffeine

caffeine supplements. pill on the background of coffee beans.Shutterstock

The third is caffeine. “I personally take a pre-workout supplement for this, but if you don't want to take pre-workout for whatever reason, coffee or caffeine tablets can get the job done,” he says. “Caffeine does have a small thermogenic effect and it does seem to burn some extra calories, but it isn't clear if this translates to significantly more fat loss over the long term.” He adds that it helps him “feel more focused and alert during training” but he only suggests taking it “on days when you feel like you really need it or cycling off it for a few weeks, once every few months.”

💪🔥Body Booster: Doing the same crunches every day will likely not result in a six-pack. Consider incorporating progressive overload into your ab workout, gradually adding resistance and weight.

Mr America Jason Kozma mramericajasonkozma
Copyright mramericajasonkozma/Instagram
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Do you ever wonder what exercises fitness pros do themselves to achieve their award-winning bodies? We have the answer. Body Network asked Mr. America himself, Jason Kozma, a Los Angeles personal trainer, High Performance Personal Training, to spill the beans on his top core exercises for strong abs. Here are seven he swears by.

Hanging Leg Raises

Fit woman doing hanging leg lifts abs muscles exercise on horisontal bar working out outside.Shutterstock

Why trainers love it: This move targets the lower abs, which are notoriously hard to hit. It also challenges grip and shoulder stability.

How to do it: Hang from a pull-up bar with your arms fully extended. Some gyms have arm loops expressly for this exercise. Keeping your legs straight, raise them until they’re parallel to the ground (or higher for advanced). Slowly lower them down without swinging.

Trainer Tip: Avoid using momentum; go slow for max burn.

Planks (and Variations)

Close up of a serious asian sportswoman in earphones doing plank exercise outdoors at the beachShutterstock

Why trainers love it: Planks build deep core strength and improve posture by engaging multiple stabilizing muscles.

How to do it: Forearms on the ground, body in a straight line from head to heels. Keep your glutes and core tight—don’t let your hips sag. Hold for 30–60 seconds.

Trainer Tip: Progress to side planks, plank shoulder taps, or plank reaches for added challenge.

Weighted Sit-Ups

Asian woman are sit-up with added weight on her more and more trainer are there to help.

Shutterstock

Why trainers love it: Adding resistance helps strengthen and grow your rectus abdominis (the six-pack muscles).

How to do it: Lie on your back with knees bent, holding a weight plate or dumbbell against your chest or extended overhead. Perform a sit-up while keeping control of the weight. Best to find something to anchor your feet or use a sit-up bench.

Trainer Tip: Keep your lower back from arching as you sit up.

Weighted Crunches

Young sporty attractive woman doing toning pilates exercise for abs with exercise circle, crunches for abdominal strengthening using pilates magic circle, wearing sportswear at yoga studio or at home

Shutterstock

Why trainers love it: A focused, compact move that brings serious burn to the upper abs.

How to do it: Lie on your back, knees bent, weight plate either held behind your head or held at arms length above your face. Crunch upward, lifting shoulder blades off the floor, then lower with control.

Trainer Tip: You can do these on an exercise ball to get a greater range of motion.

Russian Twists (Weighted or Bodyweight)

Abs workout - fitness woman working out on beach doing russian twists abs exercises with raised legs for stomach weight loss toning. Fit body oblique muscles training Asian girl.​Target Side Core MusclesShutterstock

Why trainers love it: Excellent for building oblique strength and rotational power.

How to do it: Sit with your knees bent, heels off or lightly touching the floor. Hold a weight and twist side to side, touching the ground on each rep.

Trainer Tip: Keep your chest lifted and back straight to avoid strain.

Dead Bug

dead bugs exercise​ 7. The Modified BeetleShutterstock

Why trainers love it: Teaches core stability and coordination, great for beginners and advanced lifters alike.

How to do it: Lie on your back, arms extended toward the ceiling, knees bent at 90 degrees. Lower your opposite arm and leg toward the floor without arching your back. Return to start and repeat on the other side.

Trainer Tip: Press your lower back into the floor the entire time.

Ab Wheel Rollouts

Brunette cheerful young woman in sportswear at abdominal exercise, rollouts. Fit caucasian girl improving body endurance, Happy fitness model at workout, looks air camera toothy smiles.

Shutterstock

Why trainers love it: One of the most challenging and effective moves for building total core strength and control.

How to do it: Start on your knees with hands gripping the ab wheel. Slowly roll forward, keeping your core tight, until your torso is almost parallel to the floor. Roll back to the starting position.

Trainer Tip: Don’t let your back arch—core tightness is crucial, even if you have to shorten the movement. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster

Andrea_Ausmus1
Andrea Ausmus
FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Expert-Recommended

We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

There is some good and bad news when it comes to the topic of achieving flat abs. The not-so-good news? Health experts are pretty unanimous about the fact that flat abs are made in the kitchen. In short, if you want to burn fat, you are going to have to change your diet. The good news is, however, you can sculpt your midsection with the help of exercise. Andrea Ausmus, CPT, FNS, & CES, Senior Director of Fitness at Gold’s Gym SoCal, maintains that you can sculpt your abs in just three weeks by following a few of her tips.


1. Tip One: Be Realistic

Andrea_Ausmus1Andrea Ausmus

Andrea’s first tip is to be realistic. “Rome was not built in a day and you will not sculpt those abs overnight either,” she says. However, “daily attention will make improvements.”

Related: The Healthiest Way to Eat Your Bananas, According to Nutrition Experts

2. Tip Two: Be Consistent

Andrea_Ausmus2Andrea Ausmus

Second, Andrea stresses the importance of being consistent. “Frequency and quality of movement matter,” she says, reminding that you will not get sculpted abs by focusing on them only once a week. “Your core is an everyday focus. While you are sitting at your desk, pull your abs in and sit up straight. While you are deadlifting, brace with the core first,” she says. “All day, every day!”

3. Tip Three: Be Diligent with Nutrition

Balanced,Diet,Food,cooking,meal,carbs,proteinShutterstock

You can’t out-exercise a bad diet, reminds Andrea. “Be diligent with your nutrition,” she says, adding that there is “so much truth” in the phrase "abs are made in the kitchen" and that “you can not separate your fitness from your nutrition, especially when it comes to sculpting your abs.”

4. Tip Four: Train Your Core

,Muscular,Woman,Abs,gym,fitness,muscle,workoutShutterstock

Andrea also recommends being “fanatical” about ab work. “You can do it, they are under there. The trick to seeing the abs is matching your training routine and nutrition. Stay focused on the entire core so you can train it every time you are in the gym without overtraining,” she says. The "core" consists of what we all know as abs (the front body), the obliques (the side body), and the lower back, she adds. “Your training needs to include movements to target all portions of the core to get that snatched look with definition right where you want it.”

Related: How I Lost Belly Fat and 70 Pounds With This Simple 3 Tricks You Can Steal

5. Tip Five: Do Cardio

Training,Cycling,Machines,cardio,bike,gym,fitness,exercise,workoutShutterstock

If you want flat abs you also need to be cardio-inclined. “Want to take the dog for a walk? Yes! Want to take the stairs? Yes! Want to add a Tabata to the end of our session? Yes!” she says. Adding in additional cardio will help get the abs of your dreams. But not all cardio is created equal. “I can tell you the best cardio is, what you will actually do,” she says. “If you hate steady-state cardio, do not do it! Do 30-45 minutes of interval training instead.” She also suggests mixing it up. “Have you tried the Ski Erg? It's awesome! Try a Tabata on the Ski Erg for a full-body, core-focused heart rate-pumping finisher.”

💪🔥Body Booster: Getting snatched abs takes more than lots of crunches. Doing a combination of cardio and core work, while maintaining a healthy diet is the most effective way to flatten and sculpt abs fast.

FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Fact-Checked

Our content is fact checked by our senior editorial staff to reflect accuracy and ensure our readers get sound information and advice to make the smartest, healthiest choices.

We adhere to structured guidelines for sourcing information and linking to other resources, including scientific studies and medical journals.

If you have any concerns about the accuracy of our content, please reach out to our editors by e-mailing editors@bodynetwork.com.

As we age, our bodies change. Weight seems to accumulate more easily, especially around the midsection, and losing it becomes increasingly challenging. If you've found yourself in this frustrating situation, you're not alone. Petra Genco, a coach specializing in helping women over 40 lose weight and regain their confidence, understands this struggle firsthand. After successfully shedding 30 pounds herself, Petra now shares her expertise to help other women achieve similar results.


The Science Behind Weight Loss

Before diving into specific exercises, it's important to understand the fundamentals of weight loss. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says, "For overall health, adults need at least 150 minutes a week of moderate-intensity aerobic activity." They also note that "Physical activity is important if you are trying to lose weight or maintain a healthy weight. More physical activity increases the number of calories your body uses for energy."

Why Standing Ab Exercises Are Perfect for Women Over 40

"We're going to be covering four standing ab exercises," Petra begins her post. "These exercises are easy to do, so don't worry if you can't do floor sit-ups or crunches. The following four exercises are really effective and will pull that tummy in. A great bonus is that you don't have to get up and down off the floor, and you can do them anywhere."

RELATED: I'm 70 but Look 40 After Sculpting My Body with 2 Unexpected Exercises

Adapting to Age-Related Changes

Petra acknowledges the challenges many women face: "As we know, our bodies change as we get older. We've had kids, we're on, or we have been on the menopause, and things just don't work as they used to. So we need to exercise differently." Her approach focuses on exercises that "strengthen your core, give you a flatter stomach, and if you add in a good healthy diet, you'll start to get a strong stomach and lose that fat too."

The Importance of Commitment and Goal-Setting

The CDC underlines the importance of commitment in weight loss: "Whether you have a family history of heart disease or want to feel better in your clothes, write down why you want to lose weight. Writing it down can confirm your commitment." They also recommend setting realistic goals: "Set short-term goals and reward your efforts along the way. Maybe your long-term goal is to lose 40 pounds and to control your high blood pressure. Short-term goals might include drinking water instead of sugary beverages, taking a 15-minute evening walk, or having a vegetable with supper."

Standing Crunches: Target Your Stubborn Lower Belly

"This exercise works all your muscles at the front and is great for that stubborn lower belly that just won't shift," Petra explains. To perform this exercise, stand with feet hip-width apart, raise your arms straight up, then lift one knee while pulling your arms down into a crunch position. "Squeeze your stomach all the time and keep it slow and controlled," Petra advises. Aim for 30 reps, but start with 3 sets of 10 if needed.

RELATED:I’m a Strength Coach, and Here Are 6 Foods I Will Never Eat

Elbow to Knee: Challenge Your Core Rotation

"This exercise challenges the rotation of our core, working the transverse muscles here at the side," says Petra. Start with your feet hip-width apart, your hands by your ears. In a twisting motion, touch your elbow to the opposite knee. Petra emphasizes, "As always, keep your stomach really strong throughout the whole exercise." Work up to 30 reps, starting with smaller sets if necessary.

The Role of Physical Activity in Weight Management

The CDC states, "Using calories through physical activity, combined with reducing the calories you eat, creates a calorie deficit that results in weight loss." They also note that "Most weight loss occurs from decreasing calories. However, the only way to maintain weight loss is to engage in regular physical activity."

Toe Touches: Engage Your Abs and Legs

Petra reassures, "Don't worry if you can't touch your toes. Touching your knee or your shin is just as good." She describes the movement: "Standing with your feet hip-distance apart, lift your left leg and touch with your right hand, then repeat." Petra adds, "I really like this exercise. It's simple but effective. If you do this exercise properly, slowly, and controlled, you can really feel your abdominal muscles contract. And also, the great thing about this exercise is that it works your legs as well."

RELATED: I Lost 48 Pounds Walking 3 Miles a Day

Forward Punches: Boost Your Fitness and Core Strength

"Again, like the elbow to knee exercise, they're working the transverse muscles or these here at the side," Petra explains. Stand with feet wider apart and soft knees, then punch from side to side. "Squeeze that stomach as we twist and stretch your arms as if you're trying to touch the other side of the room," she instructs. Petra enthuses, "I really love this exercise. It's great for fitness. It gets the heart going, and it gets a sweat on."

Combining Exercises for a Quick, Effective Workout

Petra recommends combining these four exercises into a 5-minute workout routine. "To recap, you're going to put all of these four exercises together, and it will give you a nice five-minute workout to get your stomach looking trim," she says. Do 30 reps of each exercise with a quick rest between moves. "Remember, if you want real results and you have to stay consistent with this workout and to make it easier for you, why don't you put on your favorite music whilst you do it," Petra suggests.

The Benefits of Core Strengthening

Petra reminds us about the importance of these exercises: "By strengthening, tightening, and toning our core, you'll reduce the risk of back pain and injuries, so you'll also be able to move around so much easier. A strong core will also help your pelvis, your lower back, and your hip muscles giving you better balance and less likely to fall over." This aligns with the CDC's statement that "Regular physical activity provides immediate and long-term health benefits. Being physically active can improve your brain health. Other benefits include stronger bones and muscles and better ability to perform everyday activities."

RELATED: I Replaced These 10 “Clean” Foods and I’ve Never Looked Better

Achieving Long-Term Results

"To lose weight around your belly, increase your daily activity, reduce the amount of time you spend sitting and follow a healthy diet," Petra advises. She adds, "Keep in mind it's best to focus on your core abdominal strength instead of craving that six-pack stomach."

The CDC recommends continually monitoring your progress: "Revisit your goals and evaluate your progress regularly. Decide which parts of your plan are working well and which parts need to be changed. Use this information to revise your goals and plan."

By incorporating these exercises into your routine 2-3 times a week, along with increased daily activity and a healthy diet, you can start to see results in your waistline, health, and overall strength. With consistency and dedication, these standing ab exercises can help you achieve a flatter stomach and improved core strength, proving that it's never too late to get back into shape and feel great again. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 31 Fitness Tips Every Beginner Needs to Look Sexy, According to Coaches.

FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Fact-Checked

Our content is fact checked by our senior editorial staff to reflect accuracy and ensure our readers get sound information and advice to make the smartest, healthiest choices.

We adhere to structured guidelines for sourcing information and linking to other resources, including scientific studies and medical journals.

If you have any concerns about the accuracy of our content, please reach out to our editors by e-mailing editors@bodynetwork.com.

If you want flat abs in time for summer, you are going to have to work out for them. Maia Henry, aka Move with Maia, is famous for sharing everything from diet tips to workouts with her hundreds of thousands of followers. In a new video, she reveals one of the most common requests she gets when it comes to exercise: “I want to target & tone my lower belly pooch, but I don't know what to do,” she writes. The answer is this 5-exercise workout. Here is everything you need to know about her workout – plus what other factors are key in achieving flat abs.


Rocking Plank

@maiafitness

Want to target that lower belly pooch? Try these ab exercises! #lowerbellyworkout #lowerbellyfatworkout #lowerbelly #abworkout #abworkouts #abworkoutchallenge #abworkoutsforwomen #coreworkout #core workouts #corestrength #corestability #abexercises #abexercise #flatstomach #flatstomachworkout #flatstomachchallenge #flatstomachtips #hangingcoreworkout #definedabs #sixpackabs #abs #sixpackchallenge #sixpackworkout #sixpack #abs #tonedstomach #stomachworkout #advancedabs #workoutroutine #workoutmotivation #workoutplan #workoutchallenge #fitness #trending #viral #fittok #gymtoks #fyp #transformation

The first exercise in the set is a rocking plank, which she recommends doing for 30 seconds. To do it, get into plank form and roll back and forth while holding yourself up with your forearms.

Frog Crunch

Maia_Henry_maiafitness19maiafitness/TikTok

Frog crunch holds for 30 seconds. This move involves lying on the floor with feet together and knees on the floor in a frog-like position.

Leg Raise Into V-Up

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Next, she does 30 seconds of leg raises into v-ups. Lay on your back, holding your upper body up with your forearms. Scrunch up your upper body and your legs into your abs.

Related: I Lost 75 Pounds By Walking, Swimming, and Ditching Processed Foods

Reverse Crunches

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What is the next move she make? Reverse crunches, recommending a total of 30 seconds.

Knee Up Elbow to Knee Crunches

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Last but not least, knee elbow-to-knee crunches are basically a scissor move.

Can Ab Workouts Get You a Flat Stomach?

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However, there is more to flat abs than exercise. Keep in mind that if you want to achieve washboard abs, you might have to alter your diet. Andrea Ausmus, CPT, FNS, & CES, Senior Director of Fitness at Gold’s Gym SoCal, explains that you can’t out-exercise a bad diet and that “abs are made in the kitchen.”

Nutrition Is Also Key

Maia_Henry_maiafitness10maiafitness/TikTok

She previously told Body Network that in order to get flat abs, you need to exercise and “be diligent with your nutrition. “You can not separate your fitness from your nutrition, especially when it comes to sculpting your abs.

Related: 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week

Maia Also Recommends Staying in a Caloric Deficit

Maia_Henry_maiafitness12maiahenry1/Instagram

Obviously, Maia knows this. In a recent post, she breaks down a few simple ways you can achieve your “dream body by summer.” When it comes to diet, she recommends maintaining a caloric deficit diet. Also, “no sweets after 8.” A caloric deficit simply means that in order to lose weight, you need to burn more calories than you consume. To determine your needs, use a calorie calculator. And if you enjoyed this article don't miss 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Melissa Neill msmelissaneill MelissaNeill
Why Is That Important?
Copyright msmelissaneill/Instagram
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Why strength training matters for women over 40

As we age, our bodies naturally lose muscle mass at a rate of about 1% per year after 40. "Muscle is the thing that's going to fire your metabolism, it's going to stoke your metabolism up," Melissa explains in her recent post. While we can't control depleting hormones, we can absolutely control how much muscle we maintain and build.

Strength training isn't just about looking good—it also increases serotonin and endorphins that reduce anxiety and stress, while improving bone density, which becomes increasingly important as we age. And contrary to popular belief, lifting weights won't make women bulky—it simply helps replace lost muscle and creates that toned, defined look many women desire.

The benefits of compound movements

All four exercises Melissa recommends are compound movements—exercises that work multiple muscle groups simultaneously. This approach is incredibly efficient for women over 40 who may not have hours to spend at the gym. "You don't have to be strength training for hours every day. You can get away with about 30 minutes," Melissa points out.

These exercises transform your body into what she calls a "fat-burning machine" by engaging large muscle groups together, maximizing your workout time and results. Each move can be modified for beginners and gradually progressed as you build strength.

Exercise 1: The Squat - The foundation of lower body strength

Confident young sportswoman outdoors at the seaside, doing squats​Your Weekly Fat-Burning Workout PlanShutterstock

The squat is an essential movement that works far more than just your legs. "The key benefits of a squat is it's going to work your whole body," says Melissa. While primarily targeting your glutes, hamstrings, calves, and quads, squats also engage your core and even parts of your upper body when holding weights.

Squats improve mobility, stability, and balance—all crucial aspects of fitness after 40. If you're new to squats, Melissa recommends starting without weights, focusing on form, and gradually adding dumbbells or barbells as you get stronger. Even her client Jenny, who initially couldn't squat due to bad knees, eventually progressed to squatting with weights.

How to perform the perfect squat

Strength in teamwork. Two young attractive female athletes exercise on the beach doing squats with a sunrise and ocean in the background. The focus is soft and dreamy.6 Fat-Burning and Muscle-Toning Bodyweight Combos From Trainer Grace AlbinShutterstock

To perform a basic squat, stand with feet hip-width apart, lower your body as if sitting in a chair, and try to keep your knees behind your toes. "Try to go, if you possibly can, really deep in," suggests Melissa. If you struggle with depth, try elevating your heels slightly, which can make it easier to lower deeper while maintaining good form.

As you progress, you can add dumbbells held at your sides or a single dumbbell held in front of your chest. For those with access to a gym, hack squats, barbell back squats, front squats, and sumo squats (with wide-set feet) are all excellent variations to add to your routine.

Exercise 2: The Deadlift - Powering your posterior chain

Muscular caucasian woman in a gym doing heavy weight exercises. Young woman doing weight lifting at health club.​Lift WeightShutterstock

The deadlift might look simple—just lifting weight from the ground—but it delivers powerful results for women over 40. "Despite the fact, like the squat, it seems like a lower body exercise, what you're doing is working your posterior chain," Melissa explains.

This means you're targeting your hamstrings, glutes, back, and even engaging shoulders and biceps as you pull with your upper body. While traditional deadlifts can be technical, Melissa recommends starting with Romanian deadlifts (RDLs), which are more accessible and safer for those with back concerns. Using dumbbells for this movement allows you to master the form before progressing to barbell variations.

How to perform a Romanian deadlift

Beautiful woman performs Romanian deadlift in gymShutterstock

To perform a Romanian deadlift with dumbbells, start with feet hip-width apart and hold dumbbells in front of your thighs. "I'm going to bend slightly forward, so it's very different from a squat. I'm still going to bend my knees and then I'm going to come all the way up," describes Melissa.

Focus on hinging at the hips while maintaining a slight bend in the knees, lowering the weights toward the floor while keeping your back flat. You should feel this primarily in your hamstrings and glutes. Remember to squeeze your glutes at the top of the movement but avoid overextending. Start with lighter weights to master form before gradually increasing the load.

Exercise 3: The Row - Building a strong, defined back

Athletic woman doing exercise with fitness elastic band on mat at home​4. Seated Rows with Resistance Band: Back Strength for PostureShutterstock

Rows are essential for developing upper body strength, particularly in the back—a large muscle group that helps burn significant calories when trained properly. "I learned to do this when I was 50 years old, so it's never too late to learn a skill," Melissa shares about mastering pull-ups, the ultimate rowing movement.

While pull-ups might seem intimidating, there are many variations of rowing exercises that can help build toward this goal. Rowing movements work not just your back muscles but also engage your core, shoulders, biceps, and triceps, making them incredibly efficient for women over 40 who want to maximize their workout results.

Row variations for every fitness level

Young woman training on row machine weight training equipment on sport gym.Shutterstock

If pull-ups seem out of reach, don't worry—there are plenty of ways to incorporate rowing movements into your routine. For home workouts, Melissa suggests dumbbell rows: "I'm going to bend over, hands by my side, I'm going to row up like that." Resistance bands anchored to a sturdy object like a staircase can simulate lat pulldowns. At the gym, assisted pull-up machines, cable rows, or specialized equipment like the Kaiser machine can help build the necessary strength. Start where you are, and gradually progress—remember that Melissa herself didn't master pull-ups until age 50, proving it's never too late to build upper body strength.

Exercise 4: The Push-up - Total body strengthening

Sphinx Push-Ups, Portrait shot of attractive middle aged woman doing plank exercises on yoga mat in the fitness studio.​6. Sphinx Push-UpsShutterstock

The push-up is a powerful bodyweight exercise that works nearly every muscle in your body. "You can think of it as a chest exercise, but actually you're going to work your shoulders, your back, your chest, your core, your quads, your hamstrings, even your glutes come in," Melissa explains. Many women on her program initially believe they can't do a full push-up, but quickly progress from modified versions to the full movement. Push-ups help with overall fitness, burn significant calories due to the number of muscles engaged, and build functional strength that translates to everyday activities.

Push-up modifications for all levels

Sporty woman doing press ups against a white wall outside.​ Mistake 1: Starting with Wall Push-upsShutterstock

If you're not ready for full military-style push-ups, Melissa offers several modifications to help you build strength: "If that's hard for you, you could try putting your hands out a bit wider." You can also perform push-ups from your knees, with hands elevated on a bench or sturdy surface, or even against a wall if you're just starting out. The key is to start where you are and gradually progress. Aim to do as many full push-ups as possible before switching to a modified version to complete your set. With consistent practice, you'll be surprised at how quickly your strength improves.

Combining the exercises for maximum results

To create an effective workout routine, Melissa suggests incorporating all four key exercises—squats, deadlifts, rows, and push-ups—into your training plan. You don't need to do all of them in a single session; instead, you might focus on two per workout, alternating throughout the week. "You're working all these muscle groups, so you're going to burn tons of fat," Melissa points out. These compound movements create the foundation of strength training that will help you regain lost muscle, boost your metabolism, and transform your body shape. Start with 2-3 sets of 8-12 repetitions for each exercise, adjusting the weight and intensity to match your fitness level.

Consistency is key to transformation

The transformations Melissa has witnessed in her clients didn't happen overnight—they were the result of consistent effort over time. "I would never have thought that I would be able to build actual muscle," says Jenny, one of Melissa's clients whose before-and-after photos demonstrate significant change. The beauty of these four key exercises is that they can be performed at home with minimal equipment, at a gym, or even modified to use just body weight when traveling. By committing to incorporating these movements into your routine 2-3 times per week, you'll gradually build the strength and muscle that helps combat age-related changes in metabolism and body composition. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster.

 Brittany Ainsworth britts_getting_fit_
She Lost 115 Pounds on Ozempic After Experiencing These 8 Surprising Side Effects
Copyright britts_getting_fit_/Instagram
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Are you standing in your own way of losing weight on a GLP-1 weight loss drug? Brittany Ainsworth is a weight loss warrior who has dropped 116 pounds on a weight loss drug. In a new social media post, she reveals a few mistakes people make while on them, which prevent them from losing weight. “7 surefire ways to derail your Ozempic/Mounjaro, GLP-1 journey. Speaking from experience as someone down 116 pounds on one so far.”

Overeating

If you are eating the same amount of food while on a weight loss drug, it will prevent you from dropping pounds. “Relying solely on Ozempic while continuing to overeat with the assumption that the medication will handle everything can seriously stall your progress,” she says.

Skipping Meals

Alternately, if you miss meals, it will have repercussions. “Skipping meals or drastically undereating may seem like a shortcut to faster weight loss, but it can actually slow your metabolism and leave you feeling fatigued and unmotivated,” she says.

Not Exercising

Failing to exercise is another common mistake. “Avoiding regular physical activity limits the overall effectiveness of Ozempic, as exercise plays a crucial role in weight management and metabolic health,” she writes.

Not Following Directions

Make sure to follow directions. “Disregarding our healthcare provider’s instructions—such as skipping doses, missing follow-ups, or adjusting the medication on your own—can lead to poor results and unwanted side effects,” she adds.

Not Eating the Right Food

Not eating healthy food can also derail your progress. “Consuming too many processed or high-sugar foods can overwhelm your body’s ability to regulate blood sugar and diminish the appetite-control benefits of Ozempic,” she says.

Drinking Alcohol

You might want to put down the botte. “Drinking alcohol excessively not only affects blood sugar balance but can also lead to impulsive eating and poor dietary decisions,” she says.

Not Being Patient

The last way to derail your weight loss experience? “Expecting instant results from Ozempic can set you up for disappointment, making it more tempting to quit before the medication has had time to work effectively,” she says. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss20 Incredible Ozempic Success Stories of All Time.

Dr. Becky Gillaspy
7 Tips for Losing Weight After Age 50
Copyright Dr. Becky Gillaspy/YouTube
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

In recent years, Ozempic has become one of the most talked-about weight loss solutions on the market. While effective, it comes with a hefty price tag and potential side effects that many find uncomfortable. But what if you could trigger similar weight-loss benefits naturally through your diet? Dr. Becky Gillaspy, with over 24 years of experience teaching college courses from Anatomy to Nutrition and certified as a health and wellness coach, offers a compelling alternative. Read on to discover how specific foods can naturally boost the same hormone that Ozempic mimics—without the injections or side effects.

Understanding How Ozempic Works

Ozempic works by mimicking a naturally occurring hormone in your body called GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1), Dr. Becky explains in her post. "GLP-1 is a hormone naturally produced in your small intestine in response to food intake," she notes. This important hormone helps bring down your blood sugar after meals and increases feelings of fullness. By acting as what scientists call an "agonist," Ozempic essentially tricks your body into thinking there's more GLP-1 present than there actually is.


RELATED: 15 Things to Know Before Requesting Ozempic for Weight Loss

Your Body Already Makes This Weight-Loss Hormone

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The good news is that your body naturally produces GLP-1 after you eat, according to Dr. Becky. "Its responsibility is to help bring your blood sugar level back down after the meal and ensure you feel full," she explains. This means you can strategically choose foods that enhance your body's natural GLP-1 production. The hormone offers three key benefits: it triggers a robust insulin response, slows digestion, and increases fullness—all contributing to better blood sugar control and weight management.

Start Your Day With Yogurt

Healthy Greek yogurt bowl with fresh berry​Breakfast Bowls: Berry Yogurt Power BowlShutterstock

Beginning your day with yogurt can naturally boost your GLP-1 levels, Dr. Becky advises. "The prebiotics and probiotics in fermented foods like yogurt can enhance gut health by influencing the gut microbiota, which plays a role in GLP-1 secretion," she says. As a fermented food containing both protein and calcium, yogurt offers a powerful combination for stimulating this important hormone. The protein triggers GLP-1 release as your body metabolizes amino acids, while calcium enhances this process for an even stronger effect.

Choose Your Yogurt Wisely

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When selecting yogurt at the grocery store, Dr. Becky recommends avoiding low-fat varieties with added sugar. "Added sugar spikes your blood sugar," she cautions. Instead, opt for unsweetened Greek yogurt (higher in protein) or regular yogurt (higher in calcium). Either way, you're getting the benefits of fermentation plus that powerful protein-calcium combination. For flavor without the sugar spike, add berries to your yogurt for natural sweetness and additional health benefits.


RELATED: 5 Things to Know Before Taking a GLP-1 Drug, According to a Nurse Who Takes It

Boost Your Breakfast With Berries

Fresh Berries at the Farmers Market​BerriesShutterstock

Adding berries to your morning yogurt doesn't just make it taste better—it actually enhances its GLP-1-boosting effects. "By stirring in some sweetness in the berries, you boost the meal's polyphenol content, giving yourself a third GLP-1 advantage," explains Dr. Becky. Polyphenols are beneficial compounds that give colorful plants their vibrant hues, and they positively influence gut microbiota, supporting GLP-1 production. This is why eating a "rainbow" of foods each day can be so beneficial for your health and weight management goals.

Don't Forget Your Daily Coffee or Tea

Woman drinking coffee in the sun, outdoor in sunlight light, enjoying her morning coffee.​CoffeeShutterstock

Good news for coffee and tea lovers—these beverages contain polyphenols that can help boost GLP-1 production. "Polyphenols are also found in coffee and green tea, so feel free to enjoy a cup or two with your yogurt," Dr. Becky suggests. This means your morning ritual might already be supporting your natural weight management efforts. The polyphenols in these beverages work similarly to those in colorful fruits and vegetables, positively affecting your gut microbiome and enhancing GLP-1 secretion.

Make a Daily Salad Your Secret Weapon

Woman, diet and person eating salad in her home kitchen and is happy for a meal with nutrition or healthy lunch. Smile, food and young female vegan in her apartment or house and eat vegetablesChoosing Salad Over Steak​Shutterstock

A daily salad is one of the most powerful tools in your natural GLP-1-boosting arsenal, according to Dr. Becky. "Non-starchy vegetables like leafy greens, cucumbers, onions, peppers, and tomatoes are going to build on your polyphenol intake for the day and also provide fiber," she explains. This fiber not only slows digestion but also feeds beneficial gut bacteria, which produce short-chain fatty acids that stimulate GLP-1 release. Plus, the volume of vegetables physically stretches your stomach, activating receptors that signal fullness to your brain.

Top Your Salad Strategically

Healthy Salad - spinach baby leaves and boiled eggs cut in a half on wooden table.Shutterstock

The toppings you choose for your salad can significantly enhance its GLP-1-boosting power. "Load up your salad with protein and healthy fats such as meat, salmon, cheese, hard-boiled eggs, avocados, nuts, seeds, and an olive oil-based dressing," recommends Dr. Becky. While she's already discussed the benefits of protein for GLP-1 production, healthy fats provide additional advantages. These fats stimulate the secretion of cholecystokinin, a hormone that slows stomach emptying and enhances digestion, keeping you fuller longer.

Design Your Dinner for Sustained Fullness

Farmer woman holding wooden box full of fresh raw vegetables. Basket with vegetable (cabbage, carrots, cucumbers, radish, corn, garlic and peppers) in the hands.​Fundamental 3: Prioritize Whole FoodsShutterstock

To maintain elevated GLP-1 levels throughout the evening, Dr. Becky suggests structuring your dinner around non-starchy vegetables and protein. "Serve a healthy portion of non-starchy vegetables alongside a protein-rich entree like meat, chicken, or fish," she advises. This combination creates a meal that digests slowly, producing a steady blood sugar response that helps you avoid evening snacking. Including healthy cooking fats like butter, avocado oil, or high-quality olive oil adds to the meal's satisfaction factor.

Why Timing Matters for GLP-1 Production

Smart watch on the woman's hand​It's Now Part Of My LifeShutterstock

The timing of your meals can impact your natural GLP-1 production and weight loss results. "Eating too close to bedtime elevates blood sugar and insulin overnight, blocking fat loss," warns Dr. Becky. This means that allowing several hours between your dinner and bedtime can enhance your body's natural fat-burning potential. A well-timed, GLP-1-promoting dinner helps you move comfortably through the evening without the urge to snack, supporting your weight management goals even while you sleep.

The Mediterranean Keto Connection

Food products representing the Mediterranean diet which may improve overall health status​Natural Booster #7: Mediterranean DietShutterstock

Many of the GLP-1-boosting foods highlighted by Dr. Becky come from the Mediterranean Keto approach. "The foods I highlighted in this video are from my Mediterranean Keto Cookbook," she mentions. This eating style emphasizes fermented foods, protein paired with calcium, polyphenol-rich plants, fiber, and healthy fats—all key nutrients for enhancing your body's natural GLP-1 production. By following this approach, you can experience improved hunger satisfaction while potentially achieving similar benefits to GLP-1 medications without the cost or side effects.


RELATED:20 Possible Ozempic Side Effects

Simple Daily Habits for Natural Weight Control

Young,Woman,Eating,Salad,Organic,Vegetables,happy,eating,food​Track MacrosShutterstock

Dr. Becky recommends incorporating her "0123 strategy" into your daily routine for enhanced weight management. This approach outlines four daily habits that support weight loss naturally, including the daily salad she discussed for GLP-1 production. By focusing on these simple, sustainable practices rather than restrictive dieting, you can create an eating pattern that naturally enhances your body's GLP-1 production. These habits work with your body's natural systems rather than fighting against them, making weight management more comfortable and sustainable. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.