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10 Red Flags That You're Eating Too Much Sodium

Too much sodium could be deadly.

Ferozan Mast
By Ferozan MastJul 17, 2024
Ferozan Mast
Writer
Ferozan Mast is a science, health and wellness writer with a passion for making science and research-backed information accessible to a general audience.
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FACT CHECKED BY Alek Korab
✓Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

A young beautiful woman relaxing in comfortable cloth on the sofa at home having potato Chips.
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Ferozan Mast
By Ferozan MastJul 17, 2024
Ferozan Mast
Writer
Ferozan Mast is a science, health and wellness writer with a passion for making science and research-backed information accessible to a general audience.
See Full Bio
Follow:
FACT CHECKED BY Alek Korab
✓Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Nutrition & Diet

Sodium is important for health—but it is possible to have too much of a good thing. “The sodium found in salt is an important electrolyte needed for muscle contractions, nerve impulses and balancing hydration in the body,” clinical dietitian Amanda Meadows tells Houston Methodist. “This makes sodium an essential mineral, but your body only needs so much of it. Many people eat more salt than the body needs and, over time, there are consequences to this.” Here are10 red flags you’re eating too much sodium.

High Blood Pressure

Sphygmomanometer,,Stethoscope,Checking,Blood,Pressure,hospital, doctor,health,heart,pulseShutterstock

Too much sodium can cause high blood pressure. “As your blood volume increases, your heart has to work harder to pump blood throughout your body,” Meadows says. “This then increases pressure in your arteries. What's more is that when the heart is pumping harder, it places pressure on the vessels in every organ, including the kidneys.”

Poor Sleep

Sleepy young woman drinking coffee, feeling tired, suffering from insomnia and sleeping disorder. Sad female sitting in modern kitchen interior, empty spaceShutterstock

Too much sodium can disrupt sleep. “Eating too much sodium (especially in the evening) can mess with your sleep,” says the Cleveland Clinic. “A spike in blood pressure and sudden urges to get a drink or pee can interrupt your ZZZs.”

Bloating

Sick,Man,Suffering,At,Home,From,Infection,And,Bad,Stomach,tummy,bloated, bloating, guts, overweight, obeseShutterstock

Bloating could be a sign of too much sodium. “If your kidneys can't eliminate the salt you're taking in from your diet, sodium starts to build up in your body,” Meadows says. “And when you're holding on to more sodium, your body tries to dilute it with water — increasing your blood volume and causing you to retain fluid.”

Increased Thirst

, mature,Middle,Age,Man,Drinking,Glass,Of,Water,Sitting,On,SofaShutterstock

Sodium can cause increased thirst. “Recent research shows that higher levels of sodium won’t necessarily cause people to be thirstier,” says the Cleveland Clinic. “But despite that, some people can’t help but chug down more liquids after eating salty foods.”

Heart Disease and Stroke

Caucasian man middle age suffering from heart attack at homeShutterstock

Too much sodium can cause heart disease, experts warn. “Eating too much sodium can increase your blood pressure and your risk for heart disease and stroke,” says the CDC. “Together, heart disease and stroke kill more Americans each year than any other cause.”

Kidney Issues

Young woman touching her kidney in pain.Shutterstock

Too much sodium can put pressure on the kidneys. “In most people, the kidneys have trouble keeping up with excess sodium in the blood,” according to Harvard University. “As sodium accumulates, the body holds onto water to dilute the sodium. This increases both the amount of fluid surrounding cells and the volume of blood in the bloodstream.”

Fatigue

Tired man in car. Sleepy drowsy driver, fatigue. Driving and sleeping in vehicle. Exhausted, bored or drunk person. Serious upset man with stress, despair, anxiety or melancholy. Problem in traffic.Shutterstock

Too much sodium can cause chronic fatigue. “Eating a meal that’s high in sodium at dinnertime can contribute to sleep disturbances, in part due to an increase in blood pressure and fluid retention,” Sandra Darling, DO, MPH, tells the Cleveland Clinic. “The result may be restless sleep, frequent awakenings and not feeling rested in the morning. I’ve experienced this first hand after going out for pizza. It’s a treat and a fun night out, but the after-effects are not fun. With too much salt in your bloodstream you may not sleep well that night — and feel tired or groggy the next day.”

Headaches

Black man in business, night and headache with stress and vision problem, crisis and burnout from overtime. Professional male with migraine, brain fog and work late with loss of focus and overworkedShutterstock

Too much sodium can cause dehydration, which can trigger headaches. “These headaches tend to be more painful than a mild one, giving a throbbing sensation as the blood vessels are being expanded,” nutritionist Pippa Hill tells The Independent. “They tend to come on between an hour or two after you’ve eaten, as sodium levels rise through the body.”

Swollen Hands and Feet

Sprained,Swollen,Ankles,AnkleShutterstock

Swollen feet and hands could be a sign of excess sodium. “When too much salt is consumed, the body retains the extra sodium and increases the fluid outside of the cells,” registered associate nutritionist Olivia Burley tells The Independent. “This causes the kidneys to have reduced function, remove less water and therefore increase blood pressure.”

Brittle Bones

A doctor with a stethoscope, in a medical uniform in a clinic, a traumatologist analyzes a leg fracture. X-ray of the knee. Ultrasound. Injury of the leg in the knee joint. OsteoporosisShutterstock

Some studies suggest too much sodium can raise the risk of bones weakening. “Excessive sodium intake appears to be a risk factor for bone fragility,” says Kiyoko Nawata, PhD, via Science Daily. “It is therefore important to consider excessive sodium intake in dietary therapy for osteoporosis.” And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

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Nutrition & Diet

10 Red Flags That You're Eating Too Much Sodium

A young beautiful woman relaxing in comfortable cloth on the sofa at home having potato Chips.
Shutterstock
Ferozan Mast
By Ferozan MastJul 17, 2024
Ferozan Mast
Writer
Ferozan Mast is a science, health and wellness writer with a passion for making science and research-backed information accessible to a general audience.
See Full Bio
Follow:
FACT CHECKED BY Alek Korab
✓Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Sodium is important for health—but it is possible to have too much of a good thing. “The sodium found in salt is an important electrolyte needed for muscle contractions, nerve impulses and balancing hydration in the body,” clinical dietitian Amanda Meadows tells Houston Methodist. “This makes sodium an essential mineral, but your body only needs so much of it. Many people eat more salt than the body needs and, over time, there are consequences to this.” Here are10 red flags you’re eating too much sodium.

High Blood Pressure

Sphygmomanometer,,Stethoscope,Checking,Blood,Pressure,hospital, doctor,health,heart,pulseShutterstock

Too much sodium can cause high blood pressure. “As your blood volume increases, your heart has to work harder to pump blood throughout your body,” Meadows says. “This then increases pressure in your arteries. What's more is that when the heart is pumping harder, it places pressure on the vessels in every organ, including the kidneys.”

Poor Sleep

Sleepy young woman drinking coffee, feeling tired, suffering from insomnia and sleeping disorder. Sad female sitting in modern kitchen interior, empty spaceShutterstock

Too much sodium can disrupt sleep. “Eating too much sodium (especially in the evening) can mess with your sleep,” says the Cleveland Clinic. “A spike in blood pressure and sudden urges to get a drink or pee can interrupt your ZZZs.”

Bloating

Sick,Man,Suffering,At,Home,From,Infection,And,Bad,Stomach,tummy,bloated, bloating, guts, overweight, obeseShutterstock

Bloating could be a sign of too much sodium. “If your kidneys can't eliminate the salt you're taking in from your diet, sodium starts to build up in your body,” Meadows says. “And when you're holding on to more sodium, your body tries to dilute it with water — increasing your blood volume and causing you to retain fluid.”

Increased Thirst

, mature,Middle,Age,Man,Drinking,Glass,Of,Water,Sitting,On,SofaShutterstock

Sodium can cause increased thirst. “Recent research shows that higher levels of sodium won’t necessarily cause people to be thirstier,” says the Cleveland Clinic. “But despite that, some people can’t help but chug down more liquids after eating salty foods.”

Heart Disease and Stroke

Caucasian man middle age suffering from heart attack at homeShutterstock

Too much sodium can cause heart disease, experts warn. “Eating too much sodium can increase your blood pressure and your risk for heart disease and stroke,” says the CDC. “Together, heart disease and stroke kill more Americans each year than any other cause.”

Kidney Issues

Young woman touching her kidney in pain.Shutterstock

Too much sodium can put pressure on the kidneys. “In most people, the kidneys have trouble keeping up with excess sodium in the blood,” according to Harvard University. “As sodium accumulates, the body holds onto water to dilute the sodium. This increases both the amount of fluid surrounding cells and the volume of blood in the bloodstream.”

Fatigue

Tired man in car. Sleepy drowsy driver, fatigue. Driving and sleeping in vehicle. Exhausted, bored or drunk person. Serious upset man with stress, despair, anxiety or melancholy. Problem in traffic.Shutterstock

Too much sodium can cause chronic fatigue. “Eating a meal that’s high in sodium at dinnertime can contribute to sleep disturbances, in part due to an increase in blood pressure and fluid retention,” Sandra Darling, DO, MPH, tells the Cleveland Clinic. “The result may be restless sleep, frequent awakenings and not feeling rested in the morning. I’ve experienced this first hand after going out for pizza. It’s a treat and a fun night out, but the after-effects are not fun. With too much salt in your bloodstream you may not sleep well that night — and feel tired or groggy the next day.”

Headaches

Black man in business, night and headache with stress and vision problem, crisis and burnout from overtime. Professional male with migraine, brain fog and work late with loss of focus and overworkedShutterstock

Too much sodium can cause dehydration, which can trigger headaches. “These headaches tend to be more painful than a mild one, giving a throbbing sensation as the blood vessels are being expanded,” nutritionist Pippa Hill tells The Independent. “They tend to come on between an hour or two after you’ve eaten, as sodium levels rise through the body.”

Swollen Hands and Feet

Sprained,Swollen,Ankles,AnkleShutterstock

Swollen feet and hands could be a sign of excess sodium. “When too much salt is consumed, the body retains the extra sodium and increases the fluid outside of the cells,” registered associate nutritionist Olivia Burley tells The Independent. “This causes the kidneys to have reduced function, remove less water and therefore increase blood pressure.”

Brittle Bones

A doctor with a stethoscope, in a medical uniform in a clinic, a traumatologist analyzes a leg fracture. X-ray of the knee. Ultrasound. Injury of the leg in the knee joint. OsteoporosisShutterstock

Some studies suggest too much sodium can raise the risk of bones weakening. “Excessive sodium intake appears to be a risk factor for bone fragility,” says Kiyoko Nawata, PhD, via Science Daily. “It is therefore important to consider excessive sodium intake in dietary therapy for osteoporosis.” And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Nutrition & Diet

16 Warning Signs You May be Eating Too Many Processed Foods

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Ferozan Mast
By Ferozan MastJul 08, 2024
Ferozan Mast
Writer
Ferozan Mast is a science, health and wellness writer with a passion for making science and research-backed information accessible to a general audience.
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Are ultra-processed foods causing you to look and feel terrible? “Health consequences of ultra-processed foods are dire,” preventive cardiologist Stephen Devries, MD, tells the American Medical Association. “The stakes are high because ultra-processed foods are so widely consumed. Recent data shows that 57% of caloric intake in adults comes from ultra-processed foods. For children, it’s sadly even higher, with 67% of their daily calories coming from relatively empty, ultra-processed foods. These alarming statistics go a long way to explain the record-breaking prevalence of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and all of the adverse health consequences that follow.” According to experts, these are the warning signs that you may be consuming too many processed foods.

Weight Gain

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Processed foods are terrible for your health and could counter your weight loss. “Ultra-processed foods are the perfect storm to promote overconsumption and weight gain,” says Dr. Devries. “They are laboratory engineered to maximize appeal, are calorie-dense, and have little or no fiber or other healthful nutrients.”

Thirsty All the Time

Happy beautiful young woman drinking water. Smiling caucasian female model holding transparent glass in her hand. Closeup. Focus on the armShutterstock

Processed foods are linked to dehydration. “When it comes to sodium, people often comment they don't put salt on their food,” says the Mayo Clinic. “As it turns out, you don't even need to because manufacturers have already added salt for you — and too much, in fact. The Dietary Guidelines also recommends less than 2,300 milligrams of sodium per day. So look for low- or reduced-sodium foods.”

Constant Headaches

View of young woman suffering from stomachache on sofa at homeShutterstock

Processed foods could trigger migraines. “Around 5% of people with migraines may develop a headache shortly after consuming processed meat products,” according to West Tennessee Healthcare. “This type of headache has been dubbed a ‘hot dog headache.’ Researchers believe that nitrites, a group of preservatives that includes potassium nitrite and sodium nitrite, maybe the reason why. These preservatives are often found in processed meat.”

Feeling Bloated

Young woman suffers, writhes in abdominal pain lying on couch in living room at home interior. Acute pain in bloating pms. Teenage girl with pain problems bowel diseaseShutterstock

If you’re always feeling bloated, processed foods could be to blame. “Many processed foods are high in sodium, which makes your body retain water and can cause your stomach to feel bloated,” Stacy Loudon, ACSM-CPT, tells South Lake Hospital. “Sugary foods and snacks break down in your body and can make you gassy. Even what you drink can upset your stomach.”

Bad Skin

Asian young woman looking face skin in the mirror have a red rash on her face from cosmetic allergyShutterstock

Your diet could be ruining your skin. “If you’re like most Americans, you consume plenty of high-glycemic foods and beverages,” says the American Academy of Dermatology. “These foods and beverages raise your blood sugar quickly. Examples include white bread, corn flakes, puffed rice, potato chips, white potatoes or fries, doughnuts or other pastries, sugary drinks such as milkshakes, and white rice.”

High Blood Sugar

Measuring blood sugar with a blood glucose meterShutterstock

Studies show that heavily processed foods are linked to diabetes. “The risk for developing diabetes went up 15% for a 10-percentage-point increase in the amount of ultra-processed food in the diet,” says Harvard Health. “The connection held up even after scientists accounted for known risk factors for diabetes, such as weight and physical activity. The takeaway: Skip processed foods in favor of whole foods, including lots of vegetables, fruits, legumes, and whole grains.”

High Blood Pressure

Blood pressure.Shutterstock

Studies link processed foods to high blood pressure. “There is a wealth of research indicating the many negative implications a diet high in ultra-processed food can have on our health,” says Professor Graham MacGregor, Chair of Blood Pressure UK. “This is an important study that shows specifically how ultra-processed food can have a direct impact on our blood pressure. These findings further emphasize the importance of eating a healthy, balanced diet that’s high in fruit, vegetables, and whole grains, low in salt, and with a minimal amount of ultra-processed food.”

Tired All the Time

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Consuming too much ultra-processed foods can lead to constant fatigue and low energy. “If you experience an afternoon slump or just feel tired a lot of the time despite getting enough sleep, it’s possible your eating habits are contributing to low energy levels,” Samantha Cassetty, RD, tells TODAY. “Heavily processed and sugary foods are some of the biggest dietary culprits that can lead to fatigue.”

Bad Sleep

Sleepless mature woman suffering from insomnia close up, lying in bed, older female covering eyes with hands, trying to sleep, nightmares or depression, feeling headache or migraineShutterstock

Ultra-processed foods are linked to poor sleep quality. “Researchers found that eating an unhealthy diet high in processed food can affect people's deep sleep (also known as slow-wave sleep),” according to Harvard Health. “During this sleep stage, the pituitary gland in the brain releases a burst of growth hormone, which helps build and repair muscles, bones, and other tissues.”

Always Hungry

Young woman looking into the fridge, feeling hungry at nightShutterstock

Ultra-processed foods are usually devoid of essential nutrients and are designed to be over-consumed. “Unbeknownst to many people, the foods we buy have a lot of toxic additives lurking in them,” Amy Shah, MD, tells CNBC. “This means they’ve been altered in ways that actually make you hungrier and hijack the brain to worsen your emotional eating habits.”

Bad Teeth

Sad frowning handsome brunette young man with beard touching cheek and looking into mirror in bathroom while getting bad tooth during cleaning teethShutterstock

Processed junk food is terrible for your oral health. “If you are what you eat, that's even more true for your teeth and gums,” says the University of Rochester Medical Center. “When you drink and eat starchy or sugary foods, you're not only feeding yourself. You're also feeding the germs (bacteria) that can cause tooth decay and gum disease in your mouth.”

Your Hair Is Falling Out

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Good nutrition is important for healthy, strong hair. “Consuming adequate vitamins and minerals is important to preventing and managing hair loss,” Jennifer Fisher, MMSc, PA-C, tells Harvard Health. “Most people can cover all their nutritional needs through a healthy, balanced diet.”

You’re Depressed

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Research shows consuming ultra-processed foods is linked to a higher risk of developing depression. “This is no surprise. There is a connection between our mood and the foods that we eat,” Susan Albers, PsyD, tells the Cleveland Clinic. “What we eat every day is a daily investment in how we feel.”

High Cholesterol

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Ultra-processed foods are linked to high levels of bad LDL cholesterol levels. "What it really all boils down to is that you shouldn't eat fake food — things that don't rot, packaged items full of added sugar, and foods with ingredients you can't pronounce." Dr. Joshua Septimus tells Houston Methodist. "I think a lot of people don't realize that insulin resistance and high cholesterol are linked. If you eat a lot of processed foods, particularly sugar-sweetened beverages, that will drive your cholesterol up."

Fertility Issues

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Research shows consuming too much processed food can negatively impact your fertility. “If your diet consists mostly of fast food, sodas, processed meats, and refined carbs, you may want to make some changes,” according to UNC Fertility Clinic. “Consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (like sodas) has been linked to lower fertility for both men and women. Additionally, studies have shown that women who consume large amounts of fast food and little produce can take longer to become pregnant than women with healthier diets.”

Digestion Problems

Woman at home suffering from menstrual pain, having cramps. Close up of woman holding abdomen, endometriosis, and conditions causing pain in tummy.Shutterstock

Consuming too much ultra-processed food can impact your gut health. “Ultra-processed foods contain large quantities of saturated fat and trans-fat, added sugar, salt, and food additives that seriously affect the gut and physical health,” gastroenterologist Preeya Goyal tells PIH Health. “Since the body doesn’t have to do much to digest the food, the gut readily absorbs things like sugar, which can cause spikes in blood glucose levels when digested quickly.” And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Nutrition & Diet

4 Warning Signs You Are Eating Too Much Protein

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Copyright luisana_nutritioncoach/Instagram
Leah Groth
By Leah GrothDec 22, 2024
Leah Groth
Writer, Editor, and Content Creator
Leah Groth has decades of experience covering all things health, wellness and fitness related.
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✓Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Protein is one of the buzziest weight loss words of 2024. While it has always been an important component of a healthy diet, it seems like it’s all health experts and fitness influencers have been talking about lately. Why? Science has found consuming more protein than the recommended dietary allowance not only reduces body weight (BW) but also enhances body composition by decreasing fat mass while preserving fat-free mass (FFM) in both low-calorie and standard-calorie diets. However, according to The Fitness Project, weight loss coaches, you might be eating too much protein to lose weight. “4 suspicious signs you are eating too much protein to lose weight,” they wrote across the viral Instagram video.

Protein Helps Keep You Fuller Longer, Sustain Energy, and Control Cravings

“Eating a high protein diet can be beneficial for weight loss as it keeps you fuller longer, sustain energy and control cravings,” they write. “But there are a few signs you might be eating too much protein for weight loss:”

Suspicious Symptom: Digestive Discomfort

The first sign to look out for? Digestive discomfort, which includes bloating or constipation. “A very high-protein diet, especially from animal sources, can cause digestive issues if fiber intake is too low,” they point out.

RELATED:25 Health Mistakes This Ex-College Athlete Made in Her 20s "So You Don't Have To"

Solution: Amp Up Carb Intake

The solution? Carb up! “Make sure to include enough carbohydrates and fats along with protein for a well-balanced diet,” they write. If you aren’t sure how much you should be eating, use a macro calculator. “It will tell you exactly how much to eat of each macronutrient,” they write.

Suspicious Symptom: Increased Thirst

Are you feeling much more thirsty than usual? Increased thirst is another symptom of excess protein intake. “Eating too much protein can make you feel dehydrated,” they write.

Drink More Water

The solution? Amp up your hydration and drink more water. “Aim for half of your body weight in oz,” they write. According to the U.S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine men should drink about 15.5 cups (3.7 liters) of fluids a day and women about 11.5 cups (2.7 liters) of fluids. The Mayo Clinic explains that hydration is important for a variety of reasons. Water helps get rid of waste through urination, perspiration, and bowel movements, keeps your temperature normal, lubricates and cushions joints, and helps protect sensitive tissues.

Suspicious Symptom: Feeling Sluggish

More fatigued than usual? “Feeling tired or sluggish,” is another symptom to watch out for. “Too much protein and not enough carbs can leave you low on energy, as your body needs carbs for quick fuel,” they write.

RELATED:Man Runs Every Day For 30 Days and This is What It Did to His Body

Solution: Increase Intake of Fruits, Whole Grains, and Veggies

Similar to the solution for digestive issues, amping up your intake of carbs will help with energy. “Incorporate carbohydrates like fruits, whole grains and vegetables for better energy,” they write.

Suspicious Symptom: Stalled Weight Loss

The most obvious intake? Stalled weight loss. “If you’re not in a calorie deficit, even while consuming a lot of protein, you won’t see weight loss,” they write. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Nutrition & Diet

Top Nutrition MD Reveals 5 Signs You're Eating Too Much Protein

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Copyright Dr. Eric Berg DC/YouTube
Christopher Roback
By Christopher RobackJan 07, 2025
Christopher Roback
Health & Wellness Writer | Author | Exclusive Contributor at Body Network
Christopher Roback is a health and wellness writer and exclusive contributor to Body Network.
See Full Bio
✓Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

From protein shakes after workouts to extra chicken breast at dinner, you're doing everything right to build muscle and stay healthy – or are you? While counting calories and tracking macros has become second nature for many health-conscious people, the signs of protein overconsumption often go unnoticed. Dr. Eric Berg, a renowned nutrition expert with over 13 million followers and decades of clinical experience, has seen countless patients struggle with this very issue. While protein is crucial for health - from building muscle to creating antibodies - too much can strain your body's systems. Read on to discover the five warning signs that could save you from hidden health issues and help you optimize your protein intake for better results.

Sign 1: Foamy Urine Signals Kidney Stress

The first and most visible sign is foamy urine. "Normally, you don't have a lot of protein in the urine. You shouldn't have anything, maybe just this very small amount," Dr. Berg explains in his post. "Your kidneys actually filter about 180 liters of fluid every single day," processing it over and over with only 2% being excreted as urine. When protein appears in urine, it creates a distinctive foam - a clear signal your kidneys are working overtime.

Sign 2: Gout Flare-Ups From Protein Overload

Foot pain, man suffering from feet ache in home interior, podiatry conceptShutterstock

While gout often stems from liver or kidney issues, excessive protein can trigger or worsen it. "If you're adding more protein, you can get an incomplete protein breakdown and generate too much uric acid and create these gout crystals," Dr. Berg notes. This painful condition serves as a warning that your body's protein processing system is overwhelmed.

RELATED: 52-Year-Old Trainer Reveals Her Secret Moves for Perfect Abs

Sign 3: Unexplained Loss of Appetite

Unhappy young fitness lady in fitwear eating vegetable salad posing with fork at kitchen table indoor, struggling from lack of appetite, tired of diet menu and low carbs dishes. Dieting issues

A decreased appetite might seem positive for weight loss, but it can actually signal protein excess. According to Harvard Health, while protein helps with satiety, too much can disrupt your body's natural hunger signals. Dr. Berg emphasizes this appetite suppression as a key warning sign of protein overconsumption.

Sign 4: Fluid Retention and Swelling

Swollen feets because water retention in the bodyShutterstock

Watch for subtle swelling, especially in your ankles. As Dr. Berg describes, "You may see a little swelling, or even in your ankle, some pitting edema. You press into your ankle and it kind of leaves a dent in there." This fluid retention often indicates your body is struggling to process excess protein.

Sign 5: Persistent Fatigue

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The fifth sign is counterintuitive – fatigue. While protein is essential for energy, too much forces your body to work harder at processing it, potentially leaving you feeling tired despite adequate rest.

RELATED: Nutritionist Lost 80 Pounds With These 5 Daily Habits

Finding Your Perfect Protein Balance

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The Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for protein is 0.36 grams per pound of body weight, according to Harvard Health. For example, a 140-pound sedentary woman needs about 53 grams daily. Dr. Berg recommends "between three to six, maybe up to eight ounces per meal" depending on factors like age, digestive system, and body size.

Smart Protein Sources Matter

Grilled or roasted chicken breast, whole and sliced on a wooden serving plateShutterstock

According to the USDA National Nutrient Database, focus on quality protein sources, for example:

  • 3 ounces fish (21g protein)
  • 3 ounces poultry (19g protein)
  • 6 ounces Greek yogurt (17g protein)
  • ½ cup cottage cheese (14g protein)
  • ½ cup cooked beans (8g protein).

Special Considerations for Fasting

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For those practicing intermittent fasting, protein tolerance might differ. "If you're on one meal a day and you're fasting... You have 23 hours to fast, and you have so much repair going on that you could probably get away with it very easily without creating any problem with the kidney or liver," Dr. Berg explains.

The Complete Protein Picture

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Harvard Health recommends considering the complete "protein package" – including fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals that come with your protein sources. Focus on protein sources low in saturated fat and processed carbohydrates while rich in other nutrients for optimal health benefits.

RELATED: This Coach Lost 110 Pounds by Walking More and These 4 Simple Changes

Taking Action

If you recognize any of these five signs, consider tracking your protein intake and gradually adjusting it downward. Remember, the goal isn't to eliminate protein but to find your body's optimal balance. Consult with your healthcare provider to determine the right amount for your specific needs and lifestyle. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Nutrition & Diet

12 Signs You’re Eating Too Much Fat

Portrait of pretty sick brown-haired girl touching abdomen.
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Ferozan Mast
By Ferozan MastJul 18, 2024
Ferozan Mast
Writer
Ferozan Mast is a science, health and wellness writer with a passion for making science and research-backed information accessible to a general audience.
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Follow:
FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
✓Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Fat is essential for health—but as with sodium, you can have too much of a good thing. “Consuming high levels of calories – regardless of the source – can lead to weight gain or being overweight,” says the American Heart Association. “Consuming high levels of saturated or trans fats can also lead to heart disease and stroke. Health experts generally recommend replacing saturated fats and trans fats with monounsaturated fats and polyunsaturated fats – while still maintaining a nutritionally adequate diet.” Here are 12 signs you may have too much unhealthy fat in your diet.

Weight Gain

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Fat contains more calories per gram than carbs or protein. “Fats play an important role in our diet, and our bodies need them to function properly,” Mauricio González, MD, tells AARP. “But we need to consume fats the right way. We gain weight if we consume more calories than we burn, and it doesn’t really matter where those calories come from.”

Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

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Too much fat can cause liver issues. “One of the main health problems associated with too much fat in the GI tract is nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which can develop when fat builds up in your liver,” Mahendran Jayaraj, MD, tells Orlando Health. People with NAFLD may experience inflammation and liver cell damage that can cause scarring called cirrhosis and eventually lead to liver failure.”

Diarrhea

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Consuming too much fat can negatively impact your digestion. “Too much fat in the digestive tract can also cause digestive problems like diarrhea, which happens when unabsorbed fat collects in the small intestines and colon, where water is pulled in and creates diarrhea,” Dr. Jayaraj says. “If it becomes chronic, diarrhea can lead to malnutrition because the body can’t absorb the nutrients it needs.”

Bloating and Gas

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High-fat foods can cause bloating and gas. “Higher-fat foods such as beef, pork, and just about anything that has been fried can take a while to break down in your belly,” says the Cleveland Clinic. “That’s why you often feel stuffed for a long, long time after downing a fatty dish.”

Fatigue

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Too much fat can cause fatigue and tiredness. “Cholecystokinin (CCK) is a hormone that stimulates the digestion of fat and is released when we eat high-fat meals,” according to ZOE. “Scientists suspect that this hormone can contribute to post-meal sleepiness, explaining why we can feel sleepy even after a lower-carb, higher-fat meal.”

Depression

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Unhealthy fats can cause depression. “Fried foods are likely mood killers because they’re usually fried in unhealthy fats,” Dr. Uma Naidoo tells CNBC. “In recent years, the conversation around fat in diet has changed. Now nutritionists distinguish between ‘bad fats’ (i.e., margarine, hydrogenated oils), which are known to cause cardiovascular disease and other woes, and ‘good fats’ (i.e., avocados, olive oil) that can help benefit well-being.”

RELATED: 8 Fasting Methods to Lose Weight, According to a Doctor

High Cholesterol

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Unhealthy fats can cause high levels of “bad” LDL cholesterol. “A diet laden with trans fats increases the risk of heart disease, the leading killer of adults,” says the Mayo Clinic. “The more trans fats eaten, the greater the risk of heart and blood vessel disease.”

Poor Sleep

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Too much fat and protein can disrupt your sleep. “In one study, rats that ate a high-fat diet for eight weeks had more fragmented sleep at night and were excessively sleepy during the day,” says Johns Hopkins Medicine. “This may be because high-fat foods brought about weight gain and a decrease in sensitivity to the brain chemical orexin, which helps regulate the body’s sleep clock.”

RELATED: 16 Warning Signs You May be Eating Too Many Processed Foods

High Blood Pressure

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Too much fat can cause high blood pressure. “Fats are very high in energy and any fats your body doesn’t use is stored as body fat,” says Blood Pressure UK. “It’s important not to eat too much fat because being overweight will raise your blood pressure and your risk of heart disease and stroke.”

Diabetes

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Too much fat can make it difficult to manage type 2 diabetes. “Fat is very high in calories with each gram of fat providing more than twice as many calories compared to protein and carbohydrate,” says Diabetes UK. “Eating too much fat can lead to you taking in more calories than your body needs which overtime causes weight gain which can affect your diabetes control and risk of heart disease.”

Nausea

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Eating too much fat can cause nausea. “Experiencing nausea or sudden shifts in appetite can often be a body's cry for help, signaling that your fat intake might have gone from nourishing to excessive,” says Dr. Eric Berg, DC.

RELATED: I'm Super Fit at 54 and Here Are 5 Things I Do to Be "Fitter, Stronger, and Healthier"

Gallbladder Issues

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Too much fat can cause gallbladder issues. “Gallstones are fairly common in Western countries because our diets have more processed and fatty foods,” says David Efron, MD, chief of acute care surgery at The Johns Hopkins Hospital. “Many of us are walking around with gallstones and don’t know it. But that alone isn’t an indication that you’ll have a gallbladder attack or need it removed. Gallstones usually aren’t a problem until they cause symptoms.” And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Nutrition & Diet

20 Things to Avoid While on Ozempic

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20 Things to Avoid While on Ozempic
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Leah Suzanne
By Leah SuzanneMay 12, 2025
Leah Suzanne
Freelance Writer/Editor
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✓Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Ozempic can be highly effective for weight loss, but there are definitely some unpleasant side effects to contend with, as the makers of the drug, Novo Nordisk, warn about. Nausea, constipation, and stomach pain are common, but avoiding certain foods and behaviors can make a difference. Here are 20 things to avoid while on Ozempic, to make the most of the medication and encourage healthy weight loss.

Too Much Sugar

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Added sugars, and sugary sodas, can spike blood sugar. Novo Nordisk, the maker of Ozempic and Wegovy, recommends that people avoid sugary foods while on the drug. “If you are taking medication to lower your sugar levels, it is advisable to avoid excess sugar consumption,” Dr. Dina Peralta-Reich, MD, FAAP, FOMA, tells Parade. “Failure to watch what you eat and keep your sugar levels elevated may prevent you from seeing the intended results of the medication,” she shares.”

Ultra-Processed Foods

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Ultra-processed foods can make side effects of Ozempic worse. “This medication slows down gastric emptying and the dense food will move much slower through your intestines, which can make you feel sick [and experience] nausea, vomiting, reflux and abdominal pain,” says Dr. Peralta-Reich. “Someone may not see the results they're looking for either.”

High-Fat Foods

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Foods high in saturated and trans fats can make side effects of Ozempic worse. Some people complain of diarrhea and stomach pains. “I’ve seen an almost dumping syndrome-like response in people taking GLP-1s when they eat simple carbohydrates and high-fat foods,” Dr. Shauna Levy, a specialist in obesity medicine and medical director of the Tulane Bariatric and Weight Loss Center in New Orleans, tells TODAY.

Sitting All Day

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Staying active is important while on Ozempic. Regular exercise is not only important for health, it can prevent muscle loss. The goal should be fat loss, and getting strong.

Not Hydrating

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Don’t forget to drink your water and stay hydrated. Drinking water can help with side effects of Ozempic, especially nausea. Ozempic.com recommends drinking clear or ice-cold drinks to combat any nausea and discomfort.

Too Much Alcohol

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Avoid alcohol on Ozempic, experts advice. “One, it’s just empty calories. Two, it tends to make people make decisions that they otherwise might not make,” says Dr. Levy. “It could increase hunger, and the whole point of GLP-1s, or at least one of the points, is to decrease hunger. So it sort of negates their purpose.”

Be Mindful of Portions

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Ozempic keeps food in the stomach longer, so bigger portions can cause discomfort. “Understanding that overall portions are smaller on these medications, we want to optimize nutritional intake and consume the ‘best’ calories available,” obesity medicine physician Dr. Christopher McGowan tells TODAY. “The focus should be on lean protein, healthy fruits and vegetables, adequate fiber and adequate fluid intake.”

Be Mindful of Coffee

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“Overall, coffee is perfectly fine to consume, but for some individuals can lead to stomach irritation,” says Dr. McGowan. “Therefore, I recommend drinking coffee in moderation, such as one to two cups a day. Patients should also be mindful of calorie-dense additives, like cream and sugar.”

Don’t Skip Meals

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It’s easy to skip meals when on Ozempic, but make sure you’re getting enough nutrition. Some people have even become malnourished as a result of not eating. “It’s never healthy to not eat,” Dr. Hwang said. Dr. Janice Jin Hwang, the division chief of endocrinology and metabolism at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine tells the New York Times.

Don’t Consider It a Quick Fix

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Ozempic should be part of a long-term health plan. “It’s important to note that if you start taking either of these drugs for weight loss, your body may get used to it, establishing a new normal,” says UC Davis Health. This can cause your weight to plateau. Research has shown that if you stop taking Ozempic (or Wegovy), it's likely that you will gain back the weight you lost.”

Same Unhealthy Lifestyle

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Don’t continue an unhealthy diet and assume it’s ok because of Ozempic. “You can likely lose weight on semaglutide medications without changing your diet and activity behaviors, but these lifestyle changes will make the treatment more effective,” Richard Siegel, MD, tells the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy. “Also, we don’t know if weight loss will have the same health benefits if one does not change their behaviors.”

Protect Your Health

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Some doctors warn that taking Ozempic can make people complacent about their health. “It is important to remember that obesity is heterogenous, chronic and complex,” Vijaya Surampudi, MD, physician nutrition specialist and assistant director of the UCLA Weight Management Program (RFO), tells UCLA Health. “There is no cure for obesity. It requires lifelong treatment that’s not one size fits all.”

Carbonated Beverages

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Ozempic slows down digestion, keeping food in your stomach for longer. This causes a feeling of fullness and some unpleasant side effects for some people like belching. Stick to still water as carbonated beverages can make stomach issues worse.

Long-Term Goals

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If you plan on only taking Ozempic or Wegovy for a short while, it’s likely your weight will come back on. “In one trial of Wegovy, people regained about two-thirds of the weight lost within a year of stopping the drug,” Dr. Siegel explains. “Lifestyle changes can help maintain weight loss, but it’s unusual to maintain all weight loss once you stop any weight loss medication.”

Refined Carbohydrates

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Refined carbohydrates tend to spike blood sugar, which is exactly what Ozempic is meant to treat. You don’t have to cut these foods out entirely, but be aware it makes it harder for Ozempic to do its job. “Foods like white bread, white rice, crackers, or even cereals may seem like better choices than foods with added sugar, but refined carbohydrates still metabolize as glucose in the body,” Christine Fallabel, MPH, tells Diabetes Strong.

Watch Out For High Fiber

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While many green vegetables are low GI, be careful about the fiber. “If you’re not used to eating a lot of vegetables, you may experience side effects such as bloating and gas, until your body has acclimated to eating a more fiber-filled diet,” Fallabel says.

Junk Food

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Junk food—which you should be avoiding either way for weight loss purposes—often contains high levels of sodium. “Ultra-processed foods are high in sodium, saturated fats and added sugars, which contribute to a range of health problems,” Elizabeth Ko, MD, and Eve Glazier, MD, tell UCLA Health. These include an increased risk of Type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, lowered immune response, certain cancers, dementia and early death.”

Spicy Foods

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Ozempic can cause acid reflux due to slow digestion. Spicy foods can make acid reflux worse, experts warn. However, if acid reflux is not an issue, people can probably enjoy spicy foods if they wish.

Always See a Medical Professional

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Ozempic should only be prescribed by a medical professional. “Typically, I prescribe Ozempic for diabetes and have more often prescribed Wegovy for weight loss,” endocrinologist Alyssa Dominguez, MD, tells Keck Medicine. “I have used Ozempic, sometimes, off-label for weight loss, though getting insurance approval for that can be challenging.”

Fried Foods

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Fried, greasy foods can make Ozempic stomach issues worse. “Foods high in fat can make digestive side effects worse. Since food hangs around longer in the stomach, it has more time to cause problems,” Sarah Bullard, MS, RD, LD, tells Signos. “Some studies have shown that consuming too much fat can increase symptoms of fullness, nausea, and bloating in individuals with digestive issues and heartburn. Reducing fat intake resolved symptoms.”

💪🔥Body Booster: A whole foods Mediterranean diet is ideal while taking Ozempic.

Fitness & Workouts

Sophie van Oostenbrugge Shares Her Routine

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Leah Suzanne
By Leah SuzanneMay 11, 2025
Leah Suzanne
Freelance Writer/Editor
See Full Bio
✓Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Do you want to get your glutes sculpted for summer? Sophie van Oostenbrugg is a fitness trainer and the founder of the Gains with Brains app. She regularly shares workouts with her 2.4 million Instagram followers on how to burn fat and build muscle. “I grew up hearing that women should be as small as possible. That’s why I loved being able to share my bulking journey on social. I’ve done 2 bulks so far.. and I was thinking about starting and sharing a 3rd one,” she wrote in a recent post. She also revealed her “medium leg day” workout, which will help you tone up fast.

She Does Multiple Leg Days a Week

“I have good news today..it’s a medium leg day!!!🫣🤭sooo I split my leg workouts & currently have lighter, medium and heavier days. this helps me with recovery, train through a variety of rep ranges and make it more enjoyable,” she explains in the post.

She Does 8 to 12 Reps of Each Exercise

In the video she explains that she has “multiple leg days per week.” She goes onto reveal all of the exercises she does with “rep ranges from 8 to 12.”

RDLS

“I started with RDLs, four sets of eight,” Sophie reveals. To do Romanian deadlifts, start with both legs pressed evenly on the floor. “Slightly bend knees while bending over,” says The Body Network’s Resident RDN, The Diet Diva, Tara Collingwood, MS, RDN, CSSD, LD/N, ACSM-CPT, a Board Certified Sports Dietitian. “Keep your arms pointing down toward the floor and lower with you almost touching the floor. Keep hips and shoulders square facing forward throughout the exercise. Return to standing.” She suggests repeating 10 to 12 times with the right leg and repeating on the left side. “Progression includes holding a weight in the arm pointing toward the floor,” she adds.

Sumo Squat with Kettlebell

“Then I moved on to a sumo squat with kettlebell. You know the deal, form over everything, so go slow and control the weight,” she says. Sumo squats are similar to regular squats, only you point your toes outward.

Glute Bridges

“Then I did glute bridges,” Sophie continues. You can do glute bridges with or without weights.

Cable Step Up

Next up? Cable step ups, using an exercise block. “These are great as they help with balance and therefore they're easier to overload,” she says.

Seated Leg Curl

She sits down at a machine. “Then I did a seated leg curl,” she says.

Core Exercise

“I finished with some core exercises,” Sophie concludes. “I want to get my core as strong as humanly possible so I can keep recording more intense ab workouts.”

💪🔥Body Booster: Try splitting up your workouts into light, medium, and intense days to allow your body ample time needed to recover.

Fitness & Workouts

She Lost 70 Pounds From Hot Girl Walks

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Leah Suzanne
By Leah SuzanneMay 11, 2025
Leah Suzanne
Freelance Writer/Editor
See Full Bio
✓Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Do you want to accelerate your weight loss? Go on a hot girl walk. Joy Maria (@therealjoyymaria/video) is a weight loss influencer and mother who lost 70 pounds in less than 11 months. One of her secret weight loss weapons? “Hot girl walks,” she reveals in a video. “Walking is a thousand percent, the most underrated way to lose weight,” she adds, “and one of my favorite things to do is walk.” Here is everything you need to know about how she lost weight, including some great walking tips.

She Walks to Run Her Errands

@therealjoyymaria Dont sleep on walking 🫶🏽 #hotgirlwalk #walking #weightloss #weightlosstransformation #weightlosscheck #postpartumweightloss ♬ original sound - JOY 💕

She Recommends Walking After a Workout to “Cool Down

“I love walking after training because it's low impact, and my trainer's pretty intense. So it's just kind of like my cool down. I can listen to podcasts, I can answer emails, I can talk on the phone, scroll on TikTok, whatever. So get to walking, sis,” she says.

Calorie Deficit

In another video she details “exactly” how she went from 230 pounds to 160 pounds in 10 to 11 months. “If somebody is telling you that you can lose weight without being in a calorie deficit run because they're lying,” she continues, calling it “the most important step” to losing weight. “I know you guys have heard the saying, you cannot outrun a bad diet, and it's so true. Google, TDEE calculator. From there, put in your information. I'm gonna tell you exactly how many calories you need to eat. I ate about 1600 to 1800 calories daily, just depending on my activity level for the day. If I did two workouts that day, I would eat closer to 1800. If I had a more sedentary day, I would eat closer to 1500 to 1600.”

Meal Plan

Next she recommends a meal plan. “I have a seven day meal plan available at the top of my profile. It just makes it really easy when you're going to a grocery shop, when you're first starting out, when things are structured, it's gonna make it a lot easier to follow and just to stay consistent, not skipping breakfast, especially if we're exercising.”

Here Is What She Eats in a Day

Her favorite breakfast is “avocado toast on sourdough bread, one hard boiled egg,” which she seasons, adding truffle hot sauce, two pieces of bacon, and one piece of sausage. “High protein, good, healthy fat, and a healthy balance of carbs,” she says. “This can also be a breakfast or a lunch because it is super filling.” Another favorite is yogurt bowls made with Dannon Light and Fit Greek yogurt with granola blackberries and blueberries. She also likes tunacado sandwiches with sourdough bread, cheese, tomato, avocado, and pesto basil spread. For dinner she might have a small bowl of Turkey chili.

Hydration

She also drinks “a ton” of water, “like a gallon of water a day,” she says. The U.S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine recommends that men should drink about 15.5 cups (3.7 liters) of fluids a day and women about 11.5 cups (2.7 liters) of fluids. Why is hydration so important? Water helps get rid of waste through urination, perspiration, and bowel movements, keeps your temperature normal, lubricates and cushions joints, and helps protect sensitive tissues, according to Mayo Clinic.

Working Out

Working out is the “second most important part,” she says. “I was taking group classes when it first started. They were high intensity bootcamp. From there, I got a trainer at the same gym. I also work out on my own. If the gym intimidates you, I strongly recommend you guys try some group fitness classes. They're a really great way to hold yourself accountable because you're in a group setting and the people around you can motivate you,” she adds. “I incorporated Pilates about nine to 10 months into my fitness journey, and I wish I would've done it sooner.”

💪🔥Body Booster: If you are working out but not seeing the weight loss results you desire, add walking to your routine every day.

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