5 Essential Ways to Build Muscle From a Nutritionist

Feeling stuck in your muscle-building journey? You're not alone. Many busy professionals struggle to find effective ways to pack on muscle while juggling demanding careers. That's where Zach Rana, a fitness coach with a background in biochemistry, comes in. Having transitioned from long workdays to a career in health and fitness, Zach understands the challenges faced by time-strapped individuals. In this article, he shares his top five tips to help you build muscle quickly and efficiently, complemented by insights from other fitness experts.

Fuel Your Muscles with Protein

Zach emphasizes the importance of protein consumption for muscle growth. "Eat 0.8 to one gram of protein per pound of body weight," he advises in his post. For instance, if you weigh 180 pounds, aim for 180 grams of protein daily. While this may seem daunting at first, Zach assures that with practice and the right systems in place, it becomes second nature.

"At this point, I don't even really think about my protein intake because I have so many protein snacks around," he explains. "Every single one of my meals has 30 to 50 grams of protein, and so I hit my goal pretty easily without even trying at this point. Once you have those systems in place where all the right foods are around you, it's actually pretty easy to hit your protein goal."

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Create a Caloric Surplus for Growth

To build muscle, you need to provide your body with sufficient resources. Zach recommends eating in a caloric surplus by adding 250 to 500 calories above your maintenance level. "As an example, my maintenance calories are 180 pounds, with about 15% body fat being 2,700 calories. So when I want to gain, and I'm in a gaining phase, I'll eat 2,950 to 3,000 calories around there," he shares. For a leaner bulk, stick to the lower end of this range.

Zach explains, "The reason we have the range of 250 calories to 500 depends on how lean of a bulk you want to have. I like to keep my bulks pretty lean, so I try to do 250 to 300 calories above my maintenance because that's going to allow me to put on muscle without putting on too much fat."

Embrace Carbohydrates for Energy

Contrary to popular belief, carbs are not the enemy, especially when you're in a muscle-gaining phase. Zach debunks common myths, stating, "The marketing people out there are lying to you when they say you have to do keto. You have to do this. You can't eat carbs. They're bad sugar, bad whatever. Not true." He recommends consuming carbs both before and after workouts.

"Before your workouts, you want quick digesting, simple carbs. What are some examples of this? Rice cakes, rice Krispies, white bread, potatoes," Zach suggests. For post-workout, he recommends "slower digesting carbs that are higher in fiber, oatmeal, sweet potatoes, quinoa, whole wheat bread, beans, pasta, like all of that stuff is great things to have after a workout."

Lift Heavy and Progressively Overload

To stimulate muscle growth, you need to challenge your muscles beyond their current capacity. Zach explains the concept of progressive overload: "If my muscle was currently capable of lifting 80 pounds, I need to try to lift 85 pounds, and what's going to happen is the first couple times I do that, it's going to be really hard and really uncomfortable, but eventually my capacity will grow to reach 85 pounds."

He underlines the importance of continuous challenge: "Every single time we work out, we need to be giving our muscles a higher stimulus than what it's currently capable of that's going to force it to grow."

Luke Jones, a certified personal trainer and movement coach, adds, "Pullups are often referred to as the king of bodyweight exercises. They build muscle mass through the back and biceps, strengthen the abdomen, and support a more upright posture." For those new to pull-ups, Jones advises starting with hanging exercises and progressing to assisted pull-ups before attempting full ones.

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Master Carb Timing for Optimal Performance

Timing your carbohydrate intake can significantly impact your workout performance and muscle growth. Zach recommends consuming carbs 30 minutes to an hour before your workout and immediately after. "Trust me, once you nail this carb timing down, it is a game changer for how strong and how full you'll feel during your workouts," he says.

However, he cautions against eating large meals or high-fiber carbs too close to your workout. "Don't eat a lot of proteins or fats right before your workout because they're going to slow you down and they're hard to digest. Also, if you eat a lot of high-fiber carbs before your workout, those also take longer to digest, and so then you'll basically be putting energy that should be going to your muscles into your stomach," Zach warns. His final advice? "No big meals two hours before a workout."

Incorporate Compound Bodyweight Exercises

While weightlifting is crucial, don't underestimate the power of bodyweight exercises. Christopher Clarke, a certified personal trainer, says, "Push-ups are the crème de la crème of upper body work—push-ups strengthen your shoulders, triceps and pectoral muscles. Push-ups also lower the risk of cardiovascular disease and improve posture by strengthening core muscles."

Eric Rakofsky, a certified personal trainer, recommends the single-leg walkout with a push-up: "It's like a more sophisticated burpee but with less wear & tear on your body and more beneficial. Perform 10 reps per leg with 1 minute rest for 3 sets."

Don't Neglect Lower Body Training

Clarke regards squats as the cornerstone of lower body exercises: "Squats strengthen glutes, quadriceps, hamstrings, and abdominal muscles, helping improve balance and preventing back pain." Jones adds, "Simply performing bodyweight squats for high reps can be an effective way to build muscle, as can single-leg squats and lunges."

Focus on Core Strength

A strong core is essential for overall muscle development and stability. Clarke recommends crunches: "Considered one of the best exercises to develop and strengthen your abdominal muscles, crunches target the oblique, rectus, and transverse abdominal muscles. They improve posture, lower back pain, and boost mobility."

For those looking for a low-impact core exercise, Leslie Ann, a personal fitness trainer specializing in postpartum fitness, suggests pelvic tilts: "This exercise engages your core muscles, including your abdomen and pelvic floor. By engaging and activating your transverse abdominal muscles, you stabilize your core and help improve muscle tone to the tummy area."

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Stay Consistent and Patient

By implementing these tips from Zach Rana and other fitness experts, you'll be well on your way to building muscle faster and more effectively. Remember, consistency is key, and results take time. Stay committed to your goals, and you'll soon see the gains you've been working towards. As Zach says, "Try these things out. Let me know in the comments how they go for you and how you feel." And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 31 Fitness Tips Every Beginner Needs to Look Sexy, According to Coaches.

Ever wondered what actually happens to your muscles as you age? The numbers are alarming: after age 30, you lose between 3% to 5% of your muscle mass every decade, with most people losing about 30% during their lifetime, according to Dr. Thomas W. Storer, director of the exercise physiology lab at Brigham and Women's Hospital. But here's the good news - you can prevent and even reverse this loss with four science-backed strategies.

"Skeletal muscle is the organ of longevity," explains Dr. Gabrielle Lyon, physician and author of "Forever Strong." In a revealing conversation on The Doctor's Farmacy with Dr. Mark Hyman, she shares exactly how to maintain your muscle mass at any age. "The health and trajectory of how we age and how we live is directly related to the health of our skeletal muscle."

Why Your Muscles Matter More Than You Think

"The health and trajectory of how we age and how we live is directly related to the health of our skeletal muscle," explains Dr. Lyon. Making up 40% of your body weight, muscle tissue isn't just for movement - it's a crucial metabolic organ that influences everything from blood sugar control to brain health.

The Hidden Dangers of Inactive Muscles

"There's no such thing as healthy sedentary skeletal muscle," warns Dr. Lyon. She explains that inactive muscles become "like a swamp," leading to metabolic dysfunction. Warning signs of unhealthy muscles include high triglycerides, high insulin, high A1C, high blood sugar, and inflammation.

The Metabolic Powerhouse

Dr. Lyon emphasizes that muscle is "the primary site for glucose disposal." As Dr. Hyman adds, "That's why exercising helps with insulin resistance and diabetes and blood sugar control because it sort of basically sucks up all the glucose."

The Brain-Muscle Connection You Never Knew About

"Contracting skeletal muscle releases irisin and BDNF, which is miracle growth for the brain," explains Dr. Hyman. This connection helps explain why exercise reduces the risk of Alzheimer's and improves cognitive function.

Myokines Are Your Muscle Messengers

"These myokines are peptide hormones released by exercising skeletal muscle based on the duration and intensity of training," Dr. Lyon explains. They help regulate metabolism, reduce inflammation, and even boost brain function. Unlike inflammatory cytokines from immune cells, muscle-derived molecules tend to have anti-inflammatory effects.

The Right Way to Exercise for Muscle Health

"The only way to do it wrong is to not do it," emphasizes Dr. Lyon. She recommends:

• Full-body resistance training 2-3 times per week
• Sessions lasting about 45 minutes
• Focus on compound movements
• Training to near fatigue
• Using machines for better form (what she calls "high ground training").

Dr. Storer recommends "8 to 10 exercises that target all the major muscle groups" with "sets of 12 to 15 reps."

High Ground Training

Dr. Lyon introduces the concept of "high ground training," explaining that using supported positions and machines can actually help you target muscles more effectively. "When you increase contact, you are now training the muscle with the intensity," she explains.

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The Protein Factor: Eating for Muscle Health

Proper nutrition is crucial for muscle maintenance. Dr. Lyon recommends:

• 0.7-1.0 grams of protein per pound of ideal body weight daily
• 30-50 grams of protein at your first meal
• Protein intake within 30-60 minutes post-exercise (for older adults)
• Even protein distribution throughout the day.

Timing Your Meals for Maximum Muscle Benefit

"That first meal of the day is critical because you're coming out of an overnight fast," Dr. Lyon emphasizes. She explains that morning protein intake combined with reduced carbohydrates and exercise creates "a fantastic synergistic effect."

Plant vs. Animal Protein

While both sources can work, Dr. Lyon notes that plant proteins may require about 30% more total intake to achieve the same benefits as animal protein. "If you are older and you are not highly active, then if your idea is to eat whole foods from plant-based proteins, you have to watch total calories and carbohydrates," she cautions.

Overcoming Age-Related Challenges

"Anabolic resistance" makes it harder to build muscle as we age, but Dr. Lyon explains how to overcome this: "How do we make your skeletal muscle respond like younger skeletal muscle? You do that by resistance training and the synergistic influence of amino acids."

Warning Signs of Muscle Problems

Dr. Lyon identifies several key indicators of poor muscle health:

• High triglycerides
• High insulin levels
• Elevated A1C
• High blood sugar
• Small LDL particles
• Chronic inflammation.

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It's Never Too Late to Start

When Dr. Hyman asked if it was too late for him to start at age 59, Dr. Lyon responded emphatically: "The only time it's late to start is if you don't start." She shares the example of Dr. Hyman's father making significant gains at age 89 after starting resistance training.

"If you fail to do these very practical things," warns Dr. Lyon, "you will find as you age, the practicality of your life becomes impossible."

Dr. Hyman notes, "Your muscle's not just a bunch of tissue dragging your skeleton around - it's a very dynamic organ and probably the biggest organ in our body." Taking care of it isn't optional; it's essential for healthy aging. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 20 Superfoods for People Over 50.

Are you in your fifties and struggling to stay in shape? Ann Barrante (@annbarrante) is a 50-something nutritionist, trainer, and social media influencer who strives to help other women stay in shape as they age. In a recent viral video, she offers a few easy tips for toning arm muscles. “This is a fit tip. If you're not seeing changes in your arms and you're working hard in the gyms,” she says. “Ladies, you can build muscle in your fifties.” Body Network’s Resident RDN, The Diet Diva Tara Collingwood, also weighs in.

First, Fuel Your Body for Fitness

“The things that make a difference are fueling your body a little differently,” she says at the start of the clip. “None of that fasted cardio bs, none of those fasted workouts.”

She Recommends Protein Spacing

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What is a good way to fuel your body? According to “I love protein spacing,” she continues. “Spacing protein out throughout the day instead of having too much all at one time” is a great strategy, says Body Network’s Resident RDN, Tara Collingwood, MS, RDN, CSSD, LD/N, ACSM-CPT, a Board Certified Sports Dietitian and co-author of the Flat Belly Cookbook for Dummies. “I typically try to encourage getting 30 grams at the same time three times each day.”

Use Light Weights and Do Lots of Reps

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Ann’s strategy is to use lightweights and do lots of reps. To “recreate resistance with lighter weights, more reps, slower tempo” after your regular workout. “Next time you're in the gym, grab some light weights. After you do something for your shoulders, I'm gonna say you're working on your deltoids, you're working on the shoulder cap. So I speak, you're gonna come here, and you're gonna do lateral lifts with lightweights,” she says.

Do Arm Extensions “Until Fatigue”

“You're gonna do slow lifts with these lightweights until fatigue. You could do 20, you could do 30. Okay? And then, if you wanna make it a little harder, pulse two and down. Pulse two and down. This is your finish. Remove pulse two and down.” Then, do arm extensions. “You would take the weights, and you would do these until fatigue. Yep, until fatigue. You got it,” she says.

Choose a Weight That Isn’t Too Heavy But Not Too Light

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She suggests finding a weight that doesn’t hurt at first but starts feeling harder quickly. “I could probably do these for 24 hours, so this would be a little too light of a weight, five pounds, but maybe I would do eight pounds, and I would hold it a little different and just really finish it off. Lighter weight, really feeling the muscle tightening into it, holding it, changing the tempo and firing it up a little differently,” she says.

Also, Use Exercise Bands

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“The other thing I've talked about that I love to do is another finisher are these bands,” she says, holding up exercise bands with handles. She demonstrates doing upright rows.”

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Body Network’s Expert Weighs In

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“Using lighter weight and more reps can be good for maintaining muscle mass,” agrees Collingwood. However, if you want to actually “build” mass, “you need to pick up medium to heavier weights so that you can barely get 12 reps and do 2 sets so you can exhaust the muscle you are working,” she says.

If You Want to Build Strength, You Need Heavier Weights

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You want to make sure to do your heavier lifting as well. “Lighter weights may help to tone and can help with muscular endurance if you do lighter weights and more reps, but if you want to build actual strength and mass, you need heavier weights,” Collingwood adds.

Have a Snack and Hydrate Prior to Working Out

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Collingwood also suggests fueling up prior to your workout. “I recommend exercising with a small snack before the workout so you have energy in your body to fuel the workout,” she says. “Also, make sure you stay hydrated and fuel up after the workout.”

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Diet Is Key to Toning Up

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Diet is a key part of toning up, Collingwood reminds. “Remember that if you want the tone to be visible, you may need to reduce body fat over the top of the muscle if you have excess body fat to lose,” Collingwood says. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss 20 Incredible Ozempic Success Stories of All Time.