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7 Signs Your Body May Need More Magnesium

Never ignore these warning signs.

FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Fact-Checked

Our content is fact checked by our senior editorial staff to reflect accuracy and ensure our readers get sound information and advice to make the smartest, healthiest choices.

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FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Fact-Checked

Our content is fact checked by our senior editorial staff to reflect accuracy and ensure our readers get sound information and advice to make the smartest, healthiest choices.

We adhere to structured guidelines for sourcing information and linking to other resources, including scientific studies and medical journals.

If you have any concerns about the accuracy of our content, please reach out to our editors by e-mailing editors@bodynetwork.com.

Are you dealing with the side effects of low magnesium? “Magnesium is an essential mineral in our diet. It is found in every cell in your body. It plays a critical role in hundreds of biochemical reactions that support many body functions, like protein creation, muscle and nerve function, converting food into energy and metabolism,” according to Nebraska Medicine University Health Center. A magnesium deficiency can lead to many unpleasant side effects. Here are 7 signs your magnesium levels are too low.


Fatigue

Young hooded Man outdoor have irritation of eye, itchy and dry. Sportsman have Allergic reaction on jogging and sensitive eyes. Copy spaceShutterstock

Fatigue is a common symptom of magnesium deficiency. "If a person's magnesium levels remain low for long periods of time, they're considered deficient," Dr. Shelby Payne tells Houston Methodist On Health. "Identifying and correcting this is important since a deficiency is usually a sign that something else is going on, which is usually an underlying health issue that needs to be addressed."

Muscle Cramps

Runner leg injury painful leg. Man massaging sore calf muscles during running training outdoor from pain.Shutterstock

Muscle cramps could be related to low magnesium levels. Regular blood work doesn’t usually check for magnesium levels. “These day-to-day symptoms can be very vague, so that's where blood work is needed to determine whether magnesium levels are actually low,” Dr. Payne says.

RELATED: I Lost 30 Pounds While Walking Every Day For 30 Minutes

Nausea

handsome man feeling sick after the party put his head in toillet and vomit. Strong headachesShutterstock

Nausea could be connected to low magnesium in the body. “Ultimately, making sure your body is getting enough magnesium not only helps you maintain good health in general, it also may help you manage stress, migraines or muscle aches and pains,” Naoki Umeda, MD, tells the Cleveland Clinic.

Constipation

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Constipation is a common symptom of magnesium deficiency. "Once we find the primary reason for a person's low magnesium levels, whether it's IBD, a medication the person is taking or something else, treating or managing the underlying issue often resolves the deficiency," says Dr. Payne.

RELATED: The 9 Habits that Accelerate Aging

Heart Palpitations

Close-up photo of a brunette woman who is sitting on a couch with her eyes closed and her left hand touching her heart area.Shutterstock

Heart palpitations could be related to magnesium deficiency—but always check with a doctor to make sure that’s what the cause might be. “Magnesium deficiencies can be hard to diagnose, partly because many of the initial symptoms could indicate a wide variety of other health issues,” says Dr. Umeda. “And some people may not have any symptoms at all.”

Loss of Appetite

Unhappy Woman refusing to Eat her Pizza Dish in a Restaurant. Disgruntled customer not liking the meal sending it backShutterstock

Loss of appetite could be connected to magnesium levels. “Magnesium plays an important role in moving calcium and potassium through your body,” Andrew Robert Eckert, DO, tells UPMC HealthBeat. “These minerals all help your nerves, muscles, and heart to function properly. A serious magnesium deficiency can lower these minerals’ levels in your body. This can lead to the development of conditions such as hypocalcemia (low calcium levels) and hypokalemia (low potassium levels).”

RELATED: #1 Best Cardio Tip For People Over 40

Stiffness

young sporty woman shoulder pain from workout in the gymShutterstock

Muscle stiffness could also be a sign of low magnesium levels. “You may need magnesium supplements, medications, or fluids to improve your magnesium levels,” says Dr. Eckert. “Many multivitamins and dietary supplements contain forms of magnesium that are easy for the body to absorb.”

💪🔥Body Booster: Magnesium deficiency can be dangerous, so talk to a doctor about any concerns.

More For You

Young woman taking a break from exercise outdoors. Fit young female athlete stopping for rest while jogging along the river.
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FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Fact-Checked

Our content is fact checked by our senior editorial staff to reflect accuracy and ensure our readers get sound information and advice to make the smartest, healthiest choices.

We adhere to structured guidelines for sourcing information and linking to other resources, including scientific studies and medical journals.

If you have any concerns about the accuracy of our content, please reach out to our editors by e-mailing editors@bodynetwork.com.

Are you dealing with the side effects of low magnesium? “Magnesium is an essential mineral in our diet. It is found in every cell in your body. It plays a critical role in hundreds of biochemical reactions that support many body functions, like protein creation, muscle and nerve function, converting food into energy and metabolism,” according to Nebraska Medicine University Health Center. A magnesium deficiency can lead to many unpleasant side effects. Here are 7 signs your magnesium levels are too low.


Fatigue

Young hooded Man outdoor have irritation of eye, itchy and dry. Sportsman have Allergic reaction on jogging and sensitive eyes. Copy spaceShutterstock

Fatigue is a common symptom of magnesium deficiency. "If a person's magnesium levels remain low for long periods of time, they're considered deficient," Dr. Shelby Payne tells Houston Methodist On Health. "Identifying and correcting this is important since a deficiency is usually a sign that something else is going on, which is usually an underlying health issue that needs to be addressed."

Muscle Cramps

Runner leg injury painful leg. Man massaging sore calf muscles during running training outdoor from pain.Shutterstock

Muscle cramps could be related to low magnesium levels. Regular blood work doesn’t usually check for magnesium levels. “These day-to-day symptoms can be very vague, so that's where blood work is needed to determine whether magnesium levels are actually low,” Dr. Payne says.

RELATED: I Lost 30 Pounds While Walking Every Day For 30 Minutes

Nausea

handsome man feeling sick after the party put his head in toillet and vomit. Strong headachesShutterstock

Nausea could be connected to low magnesium in the body. “Ultimately, making sure your body is getting enough magnesium not only helps you maintain good health in general, it also may help you manage stress, migraines or muscle aches and pains,” Naoki Umeda, MD, tells the Cleveland Clinic.

Constipation

Door handle open to toilet can see toiletShutterstock

Constipation is a common symptom of magnesium deficiency. "Once we find the primary reason for a person's low magnesium levels, whether it's IBD, a medication the person is taking or something else, treating or managing the underlying issue often resolves the deficiency," says Dr. Payne.

RELATED: The 9 Habits that Accelerate Aging

Heart Palpitations

Close-up photo of a brunette woman who is sitting on a couch with her eyes closed and her left hand touching her heart area.Shutterstock

Heart palpitations could be related to magnesium deficiency—but always check with a doctor to make sure that’s what the cause might be. “Magnesium deficiencies can be hard to diagnose, partly because many of the initial symptoms could indicate a wide variety of other health issues,” says Dr. Umeda. “And some people may not have any symptoms at all.”

Loss of Appetite

Unhappy Woman refusing to Eat her Pizza Dish in a Restaurant. Disgruntled customer not liking the meal sending it backShutterstock

Loss of appetite could be connected to magnesium levels. “Magnesium plays an important role in moving calcium and potassium through your body,” Andrew Robert Eckert, DO, tells UPMC HealthBeat. “These minerals all help your nerves, muscles, and heart to function properly. A serious magnesium deficiency can lower these minerals’ levels in your body. This can lead to the development of conditions such as hypocalcemia (low calcium levels) and hypokalemia (low potassium levels).”

RELATED: #1 Best Cardio Tip For People Over 40

Stiffness

young sporty woman shoulder pain from workout in the gymShutterstock

Muscle stiffness could also be a sign of low magnesium levels. “You may need magnesium supplements, medications, or fluids to improve your magnesium levels,” says Dr. Eckert. “Many multivitamins and dietary supplements contain forms of magnesium that are easy for the body to absorb.”

💪🔥Body Booster: Magnesium deficiency can be dangerous, so talk to a doctor about any concerns.

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Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Are you experiencing unexplained fatigue, brittle nails, or slow-healing wounds? Your body might be waving red flags about protein deficiency. Dr. Jin W. Sung, a prominent health expert with nearly 500,000 YouTube subscribers, reveals seven critical signs that could indicate you're not getting enough protein. Understanding these signals could be the key to unlocking better health, stronger immunity, and improved overall wellness. Read on to discover if your body is trying to tell you something important.

The Hidden Language of Protein Deficiency: 7 Warning Signs

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"Most people don't realize how many different ways their body signals protein deficiency," says Dr. Sung. These seven key signs can help you identify if you're getting enough protein in your diet. Pay attention if you experience any of these symptoms, especially in combination.

Sign #1: Struggling to Build or Maintain Muscle

Strong sporty fit woman in yellow tank top flexing bicep muscle over gray studio background.Shutterstock

"Muscle loss or inability to gain muscle despite working out is a major red flag," warns Dr. Sung. If you're hitting the gym regularly but not seeing results, or noticing muscle weakness despite regular activity, your protein intake might be insufficient. For optimal muscle health, Dr. Sung recommends 1.2 to 1.4 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight daily, with athletes needing up to 2 grams per kilogram.

Sign #2: Brittle Hair and Weak Nails

Millennial girl with hair loss problem looking in mirror at homeShutterstock

Notice your hair breaking easily or nails becoming increasingly brittle? Dr. Sung explains that these changes often signal protein deficiency, as hair and nails are primarily made of protein. Regular monitoring of your protein intake is crucial for maintaining strong, healthy hair and nails.

Sign #3: Slow-Healing Wounds

Closeup of male arms holding his painful wrist caused by prolonged work on the computer, laptop. Carpal tunnel syndrome, arthritis, neurological disease concept. Numbness of the handShutterstock

"When you get a cut and it doesn't heal well or in the expected time frame, that's a clear sign," Dr. Sung notes. Protein plays a crucial role in tissue repair and wound healing. If small cuts or bruises take longer than usual to heal, your body might need more protein to support its repair processes.

Sign #4: Weakened Immune System

Senior beautiful woman sitting sick on sofa at home. He coughs, covers his mouth with his hand, holds his chest. Feels pain, suffers from asthma, allergies, flu, cold.Shutterstock

"These people will be more prone to infection or become currently sick," Dr. Sung explains about protein-deficient individuals. If you're catching every cold that comes around or infections seem to linger, your immune system might be struggling due to inadequate protein intake.

Sign #5: Sleep Issues and Mood Changes

Tired woman lying in bed can't sleep late at night with insomnia. Asian girl with funny face sick or sad depressed sleeping at home.Shutterstock

Experiencing anxiety, depression, or insomnia? According to Dr. Sung, these could be unexpected signs of protein deficiency. Studies show that protein is essential for producing neurotransmitters that regulate mood and sleep patterns.

Sign #6: Bone Health Concerns

A doctor with a stethoscope, in a medical uniform in a clinic, a traumatologist analyzes a leg fracture. X-ray of the knee. Ultrasound. Injury of the leg in the knee joint. OsteoporosisShutterstock

"People don't realize it's not just calcium and minerals in the bone. There's protein amino acids too," Dr. Sung emphasizes. If you're concerned about bone density or have been diagnosed with osteoporosis, increasing your protein intake might be crucial for maintaining bone health.

Sign #7: Constant Hunger and Cravings

Rear View Of Young Woman Looking In Fridge At KitchenShutterstock

While not directly quoted by Dr. Sung, research shows that inadequate protein intake can lead to increased hunger and cravings. Dr. Sung's recommended protein intake of 1.2 to 1.4 grams per kilogram of body weight can help maintain satiety and reduce unnecessary snacking.

Understanding Your Protein Needs

Chicken Breast on Food Scale with Mushrooms and Spinach​Prepare Strategies for PlateausShutterstock

Dr. Sung breaks down the numbers clearly: "A 150-pound person needs at least 81.6 to 95.2 grams of protein per day for optimal health." For those with health challenges, he recommends increasing intake to 1.6 grams per kilogram of body weight, while athletes might need up to 2 grams per kilogram.

How to Check for Protein Deficiency

Blood,Drawn,From,A,Patient,With,Serum,doctor,hospitalShutterstock

"Simple tests like CBC with CHE can show you if you have protein deficiencies," explains Dr. Sung. Key markers include BUN (should be 10-16), globulin (2.4-2.8), and hemoglobin levels. If you're experiencing any of the seven signs, consider asking your healthcare provider about these tests.

Solutions for Better Protein Absorption

gut,tummy,health,Woman,Holds,Intestines,In,Her,Palms.,Gastrointestinal,Tract.,Intestinal,TractShutterstock

Dr. Sung emphasizes that it's not just about eating more protein – it's about proper absorption too. "If you have hypochlorhydria or low stomach acid issues, you definitely want to increase hydrochloric acid along with some digestive enzymes to break down your protein appropriately," he advises. Consider protein-rich diets like ketogenic, paleo, or carefully planned vegetarian diets, depending on your specific needs and restrictions. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

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FACT CHECKED BY Alek Korab
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We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat.

The most popular supplement in America isn’t Vitamin C or a multivitamin—it’s Vitamin D. Vitamin D regulates your calcium levels, vital for healthy bones, and facilitates normal immune system function. So how do you know if you need it too? “Lack of vitamin D is not quite as obvious in adults,” says the Cleveland Clinic. “Signs and symptoms might include” the following.


You Might Feel Fatigue

Female office worker in glasses rubbing tired eyes, exhausted from overworking, sitting at workplace in office.Shutterstock/Prostock-studio

“Vitamin D deficiency is frequent and has been associated with fatigue and other unspecific symptoms including headache, musculoskeletal pain and weakness, depression, and impaired cognitive performance,” says one study published in Medicine. “Vitamin D treatment significantly improved fatigue in otherwise healthy persons with vitamin D deficiency.”

You Might Feel Bone Pain

Portrait Of Young Arab Man With Shoulder Pain Suffering Sport Injury During Training At Gym, Middle Eastern Male Athlete Having Trauma After Fitness Workout, Rubbing Painful Area, CloseupShutterstock

“Vitamin D status influences musculoskeletal health,” says one study published in Musculoskeletal Medicine. “Low vitamin D levels may lead to clinical manifestations, including bone pain, muscle weakness, falls, low bone mass, and fractures, with subsequent diagnoses of osteomalacia, osteoporosis, and myopathy.”

RELATED: Studies Show These are Proven Ways to Lose Visceral Fat

You Might Feel Muscle Weakness, Muscle Aches, or Muscle Cramps

Tired woman feeling neck pain, massaging tense muscles, suffering from chronic shoulder back ache.Shutterstock/fizkes

“Vitamin D is increasingly recognized to play an important role in normal muscle function,” say the authors of one study published in Bone Reports. “Low vitamin D status is associated with an increased risk of falls and proximal weakness. Since vitamin D deficiency is very common, and the signs are non-specific, it is important to maintain a high index of suspicion of vitamin D deficiency in patients with muscle pain and weakness.”

You Might Have Mood Changes, Like Depression

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“Depression in its own right is a disabling condition impairing all aspects of human function,” say the authors of a study in Issues in Mental Health Nursing. “In persons with a chronic medical disease, depression often makes the management of chronic illness more difficult. Recently, vitamin D has been reported in the scientific and lay press as an important factor that may have significant health benefits in the prevention and treatment of many chronic illnesses. Most individuals in this country have insufficient levels of vitamin D. This is also true for persons with depression as well as other mental disorders.”

If You’re a Child, You Could Get Rickets

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“Severe lack of vitamin D causes rickets, which shows up in children as incorrect growth patterns, weakness in muscles, pain in bones and deformities in joints,” says the Cleveland Clinic. “This is very rare. However, children who are deficient in vitamin D can also have muscle weakness or sore and painful muscles.”

RELATED: 25 Ways to Not Look Older After 50, Say Experts

What to Do if You Fear You Have a Vitamin D Deficiency

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“Your doctor can order a blood test to measure your levels of vitamin D,” says the Cleveland Clinic. “There are two types of tests that might be ordered, but the most common is the 25-hydroxyvitamin D, known as 25(OH)D for short. For the blood test, a technician will use a needle to take blood from a vein. You do not need to fast or otherwise prepare for this type of test.” And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

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Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Ever feel exhausted despite getting enough sleep? Notice your workouts taking longer to recover from? These could be your body's way of saying you need more protein. While severe protein deficiency is rare in developed countries, even mild insufficiency can impact your daily life and long-term health.


As a holistic health expert and former Olympic athlete, Dr. Sten Ekberg brings a unique perspective to nutrition and wellness. With his background in functional medicine and chiropractic care, combined with his experience as a Swedish national record holder in decathlon, he helps people understand their body's signals and optimize their health through proper nutrition.

Here are the key signs that might indicate you need more protein in your diet.

Your Muscles Are Sending Warning Signals

Runner leg injury painful leg. Man massaging sore calf muscles during running training outdoor from pain.Shutterstock

"Muscle-related issues are often the first sign of protein deficiency," says Dr. Ekberg in his post. He explains that weakness, slow recovery after workouts, and muscle cramps can all indicate low protein levels. "Your muscles are primarily made of protein. Without enough, you can't repair muscle fibers or regulate electrolytes properly, which can lead to cramping."

Wounds Take Longer to Heal

Woman sitting on a sofa examines a bruise on her leg.Shutterstock

Protein plays a crucial role in healing. "Most tissue in your body is made up of protein," Dr. Ekberg notes. "When you're low on protein, wound healing can slow significantly because your body lacks the building blocks for repair."

Your Hair, Nails and Skin Are Suffering

Millennial girl with hair loss problem looking in mirror at homeShutterstock

"Keratin and collagen are the two main proteins that keep your hair, nails, and skin healthy," Dr. Ekberg explains. "Without adequate protein intake, your body can't produce enough of these structural proteins." Watch for weak, brittle nails, thinning hair, and dry, flaky skin – all potential signs of protein deficiency.

RELATED:Woman Lost 20 Pounds Without Doing Cardio: Here Are 9 Things She Did Instead

Digestive Issues Are Becoming Common

An elderly woman is sitting on the sofa at home, holding her stomach with her hands. Feels the pain of internal organs, indigestion, poisoning, menstrual pain.Shutterstock

Most people don't realize that digestion relies heavily on protein. "Every digestive enzyme in your body is made from protein," Dr. Ekberg points out. "From the amylase in your mouth to the enzymes in your intestines, protein deficiency can compromise your entire digestive process."

You're Getting Sick More Often

Sick woman with headache sitting under the blanketShutterstock

"Your immune system depends heavily on protein," Dr. Ekberg emphasizes. "Antibodies that fight infection are actually large protein molecules. When you're low on protein, your body struggles to produce enough antibodies and white blood cells to maintain strong immunity."

Your Hormones Feel Out of Balance

mid adult italian woman banging her head against a wall outside office building. Horizontal shape, copy spaceShutterstock

Dr. Ekberg notes that many essential hormones – including insulin, growth hormone, and thyroid-stimulating hormone – are made of protein. "When protein levels drop, hormone production can be disrupted, affecting everything from your metabolism to your stress response."

Fatigue Has Become Your New Normal

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"Protein deficiency can cause fatigue in two ways," Dr. Ekberg explains. "First, hemoglobin, the protein that carries oxygen in your blood, may decrease, leading to anemia. Second, the enzymes that regulate energy production require protein to function properly."

RELATED:8 High-Protein Foods with Nearly Zero Calories That Melt Fat

Brain Fog Is Affecting Your Focus

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Mental clarity can suffer when protein is low. "Your brain relies on protein-based neurotransmitters to function properly," says Dr. Ekberg. "Without enough protein, you might experience brain fog, difficulty concentrating, and mood changes."

Your Bones and Joints Are Weakening

Female runner knee injury and pain.Shutterstock

"Many people are surprised to learn that bone is 30% protein," Dr. Ekberg reveals. "The protein matrix must be strong before calcium can properly mineralize it. Low protein intake can lead to weaker bones and joint problems over time."

You're Experiencing Fluid Retention

Swollen feets because water retention in the bodyShutterstock

"Albumin, the most abundant protein in your blood, helps maintain proper fluid balance," Dr. Ekberg explains. "When protein levels drop, fluid can leak into surrounding tissues, causing swelling and puffiness, particularly around the ankles and knees."

How Much Protein Do You Really Need?

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The daily protein requirement varies based on age, weight, and activity level. While the basic recommended dietary allowance is 0.8 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight, many experts now suggest this might not be enough, especially for older adults. Dr. Michelle Oppezzo, a nutrition expert, recommends "between 1.2 to 1.6 grams per kilogram of body weight for adults over 50, which is roughly double the federal recommendation." This higher intake helps maintain muscle mass and overall health as we age.

RELATED:12 Everyday Food Swaps That Helped This Mom Drop 120 Pounds Without Feeling Hungry

Optimizing Your Protein Intake

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Getting enough protein isn't just about the total amount – timing matters too. "Aim for 0.4 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight at each meal," Dr. Oppezzo advises. For a 165-pound person, this translates to about 30 grams of protein per meal. Research supports spreading protein intake across three daily meals, with 25-30 grams of high-quality protein at each sitting for optimal muscle health and nutrition.

Remember, while these signs might indicate protein deficiency, they could also stem from other causes. If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, consult with a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment. Focus on incorporating a variety of protein-rich foods into your diet and consider your individual needs based on your age, activity level, and overall health status. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Fact-Checked

Our content is fact checked by our senior editorial staff to reflect accuracy and ensure our readers get sound information and advice to make the smartest, healthiest choices.

We adhere to structured guidelines for sourcing information and linking to other resources, including scientific studies and medical journals.

If you have any concerns about the accuracy of our content, please reach out to our editors by e-mailing editors@bodynetwork.com.

You might be excited that you are losing weight, but are you really losing the right kind? Autumn Bates (@autumbates) is a Clinical Nutritionist with a Master's in Nutrition Human Performance. She is also a social media influencer with hundreds of thousands of followers, known for revealing tips on healthy eating, weight loss, and intermittent fasting. In a recent social media post, Autumn revealed “the seven clear signs that you're probably burning muscle and not body fat.”


It’s Important to Lose Body Fat, Not Muscle Mass

“When looking to achieve a weight loss goal, we should always be focused on losing body fat while not losing any or very little muscle mass. When we lose muscle, it results in a slower metabolism and becoming more carb-sensitive, making it a lot easier to regain the weight that we just lost. Not to mention, it just makes us less metabolically healthy,” Autumn says in the video.

There Are 7 “Clear Signs”

“It's super important you know the signs of when you're actually losing muscle so that you can shift gears and make changes asap. So I'm going to share these seven clear signs that you're losing muscle and not fat,” Autumn continues.

Sign 1: You Are Gaining Body Fat

Slim attractive young man using fat caliper to measure bodyfat on waist line.Shutterstock

The first sign is that you're gaining body fat. “Now, it is actually possible to lose weight while still gaining body fat so that the scale could be going down, but you could actually be gaining body fat. That's why it's really important actually to measure the right thing,” Autumn says. “I never recommend just using the scale.”

Use the Right Measurements, Like InBody

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“You want to use measurements that actually track body fat as well as muscle mass. My favorite option is the InBody. It actually breaks down body fat and muscle mass in pounds as well as percentages. So you can actually see where that weight loss or weight gain is coming from because if you're gaining weight, but if it's all from muscle, that's actually a good thing,” Autumn says.

If You Are Losing Muscle While Gaining Fat, Your Metabolism Is Slowing Down

A woman using a body fat scale at the gymShutterstock

“The body's going to be stronger. You're going to have a healthier metabolism, and overall, you're actually making progress toward body recomposition. But if you're losing muscle while gaining body fat is actually making it so the metabolism is slower, you're in a less healthy metabolic state, and you're much more likely to gain back the weight that you lost,” Autumn points out.

You Can Also Use a Tape Measure

Smiling Woman Measuring body With Tape Standing In Front Of Mirror At Home. Beautiful fitness woman measuring butt in front of mirror in living room after fitness marathon. Selective Focus.Shutterstock

“You could also use a tape measure, which is a better form of measurement than just a typical scale,” she says. “The InBody can often be found at a gym, or sometimes you can find at a local health food store.”

Sign 2: You Are Losing Muscle Mass

“The second is that you're losing muscle mass,” Autumn continues. “This is what happens when you simply just eat less without actually paying attention to the right types of foods to help hold onto muscle mass. So if you're using the typical eat less, move, more strategy of just calorie restriction and doing a lot of cardio or just a lot of movement in general, this is the common outcome.”

This Happens When You Drop Your Calories, and You Don’t Exercise

Close Up Of Woman Looking At Calorie Counting App On Mobile Phone At HomeShutterstock

“Let's say you're focused on just counting calories, reducing calories, and you drop down to 1600 calories. You start to lose weight on the scale, and so you think you're making progress, but then suddenly, you hit a plateau. So you think, okay, I need just to eat a little bit less. So you drop your calories by another 200. You break through that plateau, and you start to lose weight again, just on the scale. Then you plateau again, and you can see how this process repeats itself. So, in order to continue seeing results, you have to keep eating less and less and less, but if you're actually keeping track of the right measurements, you would see that that weight loss was coming from muscle and not body fat, or at least largely from muscle, which is why you had to keep eating less and less and less in order to achieve or maintain those results,” Autumn says.

Muscle Mass Prevents This From Happening

Young cauciasian fitness woman wearing sport clothes training outdoors eating healthy banana and showing proud arm muscle.Shutterstock

When we have more muscle mass, it actually gives us a lot more flexibility with the types of foods we can be eating to help support our goals or even maintain our goals, and it helps to prevent this issue of having to eat less and less and less in order to achieve those goals.

Sign 3: You’re Feeling Exhausted After Working Out

Young woman taking a break from exercise outdoors. Fit young female athlete stopping for rest while jogging along the river.Shutterstock

The third sign is that you're feeling exhausted after a workout. “This is actually a big sign of overtraining, and one of the results of overtraining is actually losing muscle mass,” Autumn says.

This Happens From Overtraining

Tired,Fit,Woman,Locker,Room, depression, depressed,unhappy,upset,gym,fitness,workoutShutterstock

“Good high-quality training that's well structured should make you feel more energized for the day and not totally wiped out. When you're in a state of overtraining, it's really common to either go into the workout feeling burnout or to come out of the workout feeling burnout, whichever it is. You shouldn't be feeling excessively burnt out after the workout,” Autumn says.

A Lot of People Don’t Know They Are Overtraining

Blonde young woman give up workout in gym, fail.Shutterstock/sakkmesterke

“What's tricky about this one is a lot of people don't think they fall into this category because maybe they're not working out every single day, and so they assume that there's no way they could be overtraining. But a lot of people actually fall into this trap of overtraining because they don't consider the other stressors in their life over training results because we don't have enough time to recover from stressors. Typically, we would just think of the stressor coming from exercise, but it can come from other stressors as well. Like for example, if you stand a lot at work, that is a big stressor on the body, or if you're eating a really poor diet, that is also a stressor on the body, or if you have just a lot of mental or emotional stress, again, another stressor on the body,” says Autumn.

Make Sure to Give Your Body Rest and Repair

“So if you're not getting adequate rest and repair from your workouts while also accounting for the other stressors in your body, whether it be physical or mental, this can also lead to a state of overtraining. And the horrible irony of it is that from the state of overtraining, you start to see the reverse of what you're actually trying to achieve. You start to see muscle being lost as well as body fat increasing. So a lot of people try to overcorrect the wrong direction and add in more workouts, which is actually just making the problem worse,” Autumn says.

Sign 4: You Are Feeling Weaker

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The fourth sign is that you're feeling weaker. “This really goes along with the overtraining. If you find that with your workouts you can no longer do the same intensity or you're not progressing with your workouts, but instead maybe you're actually regressing, then you're probably losing muscle mass,” Autumn says.

RELATED: 7 Healthiest Foods You Need in Your Diet Every Day

You Can’t Lift the Weights You Used to Be Able To

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“So if maybe in the past you're able to use 15-pound dumbbells, but now you can only use like 12 or 10-pound dumbbells, and that is a huge red flag, you should be getting progressively stronger when you're actually maintaining or even increasing muscle mass a bit and not getting weaker,” she explains.

Sign 5: You Aren’t Sleeping Well

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“The fifth is you're getting poor sleep, and specifically, you're getting poor sleep all of a sudden. Like if you've always had poor sleep, there could be other issues going on, like you don't have a good bedtime routine or maybe some nutrient deficiencies,” Autumn says.

If You Aren’t Eating Enough, You Could Be Having Cortisol Spikes and That Can Disrupt Sleep Hormones

“But if suddenly, especially if you are on some type of body recomposition journey, you're noticing that you're not getting great sleep or you're waking up throughout the night, this is also another huge red flag because when you're not eating enough to help support body recomposition and therefore could be losing muscle mass, this can result in cortisol spikes throughout the day,” Autumn says. “That can disrupt our sleep hormone melatonin, which makes it much more likely that you're going to have either restless sleep or wake up often throughout the night. If, instead, you're getting deep, high-quality sleep every single night, then this is a good sign that you probably are on the right track.”

Sign 6: You Are Feeling Cold All the Time

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The sixth sign is that you're feeling cold all the time, “especially again, if this is a sudden change,” Autumn says. “When we aren't eating enough to support our body's needs during body recomposition, this can lead to the body having difficulties with regulating internal temperatures, plus having muscle mass actually helps to keep us warm. It's a big portion of actually regulating our body temperature. So if you're losing muscle mass, it's getting harder for the body to actually maintain a consistent body temperature and therefore could result in you feeling colder more often, especially when other people aren't feeling very cold.”

RELATED: I Lost 100 Pounds by Walking Every Day: Here Are My Hacks

Sign 7: You Are Losing Motivation

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“The seventh clear sign is that you're just losing motivation in general or you have low energy levels. We need proper fuel and a well-functioning metabolism in order to have good energy levels and feel good throughout the day,” Autumn says.

A Slowing Metabolism Results in Lower Energy Levels

“On the flip side, a slowing metabolism as a result of losing muscle mass can result in lower energy levels or feeling sluggish or unmotivated again, especially if this is a sudden change. If usually you're somebody who's highly energized, highly motivated, and suddenly you're just feeling really sluggish and not feeling motivated for work or your workouts or things that usually you would be motivated for, then this is a very big red flag that you need to take note of,” Autumn concludes. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Denise Hamdan denisehamdan
I Lost 30 Pounds While Eating These High-Protein Foods
Copyright denisehamdan/TikTok
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Denise Hamdan (@denisehamdan) is a food and fitness influencer on TikTok who regularly shares her tricks and tips on weight loss with her 71,000 followers. Hamdan lost a whopping 30 pounds by following a healthy diet and exercising. In a recent clip, she reveals her diet. “Hey y'all, here's everything I ate in one day to stay lean as someone who lost 30 pounds,” she says, revealing that she eats 1829 calories and 147 g of protein per day. Body Network’s Resident RDN, The Diet Diva, Tara Collingwood, MS, RDN, CSSD, LD/N, ACSM-CPT, a Board Certified Sports Dietitian, co-author of the Flat Belly Cookbook for Dummies, also weighs in.

Breakfast

“I started my morning with my breakfast cocktail of oxygen and creatine. I just added the products to my showcase. So go check them out. I have my cocktail with Greek yogurt with strawberries and blueberries and a drizzle of granola,” she says. The total calories equal 157 and 14 g protein.

Lunch

“I'm in this phase where I eat nearly the same thing every day, and that's been scrambled eggs with cheese and spinach and some turkey bacon on the side,” she says about her lunch. “And honestly, I'm not complaining because it hits every time. Her total calories are 562 and 52 g protein.

Green Smoothie

Sometimes she will have a smoothie instead. “I made a cute little green smoothie and it was a little messy, but it was good regardless,” she says.

Pre-Workout Snack

“Later, for a pre-workout snack, I made some cute little tuna crackers with the green onion and bell pepper,” she says about the snack totaling 430 calories and 28 g protein.

OxyShred and Pre-Workout

“Then I got to the gym and made my OxyShred and pre-workout combo before hitting cardio and abs,” she continued. “It had me sweating.”

Protein Bar

“Right after my workout I had my favorite dark chocolate pretzel protein bar,” she continued.

Dinner

“And finally for dinner I made this super easy teriyaki chicken bowl over brown rice,” she said, adding that the 560 calorie and 52 gram protein meal is “so delicious and the macros forward are amazing.”

Dessert

“Lastly, for dessert, I had some chocolate 'cause I cannot end the day without a little sweet treat,” she said about the 120 calorie sweet treat.

RDN Weighs in

tara collingwoodI'm a Nutritionist and These 9 High-Protein Snacks Keep My Clients Full While Losing 50 Pounds

Copyright Tara Collingwood

“1800-1900 calories seems like a good amount for her, but I don’t know her exact age, height, weight, or exercise level,” says Collingwood. “147 grams of protein is probably more than she needs, but it is not dangerously high.”

Try Eating More Vegetables, Expert Says

“I see a little bit of fruit on the yogurt and a tiny bit of spinach in eggs and peppers in tuna but overall not much veggie intake (green smoothie was green powder and not real whole veggies) which is proven with only 16 grams of fiber for her overall day,” Collingwood continues. “I would recommend increasing veggies to aim for 25 grams of fiber each day.” She also likes how often she is eating with the meals and snacks in between. “I do worry about the OxyShred. I couldn’t find on their website anywhere exactly how much caffeine is in it and having it later in the day could definitely impact sleep since caffeine has a 5 hour half-life,” she points out.

💪🔥Body Booster: How much protein should you consume per day? Aim for 0.8 to one gram per pound of bodyweight. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week

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20 Things to Avoid While on Ozempic
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Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Ozempic can be highly effective for weight loss, but there are definitely some unpleasant side effects to contend with, as the makers of the drug, Novo Nordisk, warn about. Nausea, constipation, and stomach pain are common, but avoiding certain foods and behaviors can make a difference. Here are 20 things to avoid while on Ozempic, to make the most of the medication and encourage healthy weight loss.

Too Much Sugar

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Added sugars, and sugary sodas, can spike blood sugar. Novo Nordisk, the maker of Ozempic and Wegovy, recommends that people avoid sugary foods while on the drug. “If you are taking medication to lower your sugar levels, it is advisable to avoid excess sugar consumption,” Dr. Dina Peralta-Reich, MD, FAAP, FOMA, tells Parade. “Failure to watch what you eat and keep your sugar levels elevated may prevent you from seeing the intended results of the medication,” she shares.”

Ultra-Processed Foods

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Ultra-processed foods can make side effects of Ozempic worse. “This medication slows down gastric emptying and the dense food will move much slower through your intestines, which can make you feel sick [and experience] nausea, vomiting, reflux and abdominal pain,” says Dr. Peralta-Reich. “Someone may not see the results they're looking for either.”

High-Fat Foods

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Foods high in saturated and trans fats can make side effects of Ozempic worse. Some people complain of diarrhea and stomach pains. “I’ve seen an almost dumping syndrome-like response in people taking GLP-1s when they eat simple carbohydrates and high-fat foods,” Dr. Shauna Levy, a specialist in obesity medicine and medical director of the Tulane Bariatric and Weight Loss Center in New Orleans, tells TODAY.

Sitting All Day

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Staying active is important while on Ozempic. Regular exercise is not only important for health, it can prevent muscle loss. The goal should be fat loss, and getting strong.

Not Hydrating

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Don’t forget to drink your water and stay hydrated. Drinking water can help with side effects of Ozempic, especially nausea. Ozempic.com recommends drinking clear or ice-cold drinks to combat any nausea and discomfort.

Too Much Alcohol

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Avoid alcohol on Ozempic, experts advice. “One, it’s just empty calories. Two, it tends to make people make decisions that they otherwise might not make,” says Dr. Levy. “It could increase hunger, and the whole point of GLP-1s, or at least one of the points, is to decrease hunger. So it sort of negates their purpose.”

Be Mindful of Portions

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Ozempic keeps food in the stomach longer, so bigger portions can cause discomfort. “Understanding that overall portions are smaller on these medications, we want to optimize nutritional intake and consume the ‘best’ calories available,” obesity medicine physician Dr. Christopher McGowan tells TODAY. “The focus should be on lean protein, healthy fruits and vegetables, adequate fiber and adequate fluid intake.”

Be Mindful of Coffee

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“Overall, coffee is perfectly fine to consume, but for some individuals can lead to stomach irritation,” says Dr. McGowan. “Therefore, I recommend drinking coffee in moderation, such as one to two cups a day. Patients should also be mindful of calorie-dense additives, like cream and sugar.”

Don’t Skip Meals

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It’s easy to skip meals when on Ozempic, but make sure you’re getting enough nutrition. Some people have even become malnourished as a result of not eating. “It’s never healthy to not eat,” Dr. Hwang said. Dr. Janice Jin Hwang, the division chief of endocrinology and metabolism at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine tells the New York Times.

Don’t Consider It a Quick Fix

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Ozempic should be part of a long-term health plan. “It’s important to note that if you start taking either of these drugs for weight loss, your body may get used to it, establishing a new normal,” says UC Davis Health. This can cause your weight to plateau. Research has shown that if you stop taking Ozempic (or Wegovy), it's likely that you will gain back the weight you lost.”

Same Unhealthy Lifestyle

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Don’t continue an unhealthy diet and assume it’s ok because of Ozempic. “You can likely lose weight on semaglutide medications without changing your diet and activity behaviors, but these lifestyle changes will make the treatment more effective,” Richard Siegel, MD, tells the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy. “Also, we don’t know if weight loss will have the same health benefits if one does not change their behaviors.”

Protect Your Health

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Some doctors warn that taking Ozempic can make people complacent about their health. “It is important to remember that obesity is heterogenous, chronic and complex,” Vijaya Surampudi, MD, physician nutrition specialist and assistant director of the UCLA Weight Management Program (RFO), tells UCLA Health. “There is no cure for obesity. It requires lifelong treatment that’s not one size fits all.”

Carbonated Beverages

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Ozempic slows down digestion, keeping food in your stomach for longer. This causes a feeling of fullness and some unpleasant side effects for some people like belching. Stick to still water as carbonated beverages can make stomach issues worse.

Long-Term Goals

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If you plan on only taking Ozempic or Wegovy for a short while, it’s likely your weight will come back on. “In one trial of Wegovy, people regained about two-thirds of the weight lost within a year of stopping the drug,” Dr. Siegel explains. “Lifestyle changes can help maintain weight loss, but it’s unusual to maintain all weight loss once you stop any weight loss medication.”

Refined Carbohydrates

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Refined carbohydrates tend to spike blood sugar, which is exactly what Ozempic is meant to treat. You don’t have to cut these foods out entirely, but be aware it makes it harder for Ozempic to do its job. “Foods like white bread, white rice, crackers, or even cereals may seem like better choices than foods with added sugar, but refined carbohydrates still metabolize as glucose in the body,” Christine Fallabel, MPH, tells Diabetes Strong.

Watch Out For High Fiber

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While many green vegetables are low GI, be careful about the fiber. “If you’re not used to eating a lot of vegetables, you may experience side effects such as bloating and gas, until your body has acclimated to eating a more fiber-filled diet,” Fallabel says.

Junk Food

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Junk food—which you should be avoiding either way for weight loss purposes—often contains high levels of sodium. “Ultra-processed foods are high in sodium, saturated fats and added sugars, which contribute to a range of health problems,” Elizabeth Ko, MD, and Eve Glazier, MD, tell UCLA Health. These include an increased risk of Type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, lowered immune response, certain cancers, dementia and early death.”

Spicy Foods

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Ozempic can cause acid reflux due to slow digestion. Spicy foods can make acid reflux worse, experts warn. However, if acid reflux is not an issue, people can probably enjoy spicy foods if they wish.

Always See a Medical Professional

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Ozempic should only be prescribed by a medical professional. “Typically, I prescribe Ozempic for diabetes and have more often prescribed Wegovy for weight loss,” endocrinologist Alyssa Dominguez, MD, tells Keck Medicine. “I have used Ozempic, sometimes, off-label for weight loss, though getting insurance approval for that can be challenging.”

Fried Foods

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Fried, greasy foods can make Ozempic stomach issues worse. “Foods high in fat can make digestive side effects worse. Since food hangs around longer in the stomach, it has more time to cause problems,” Sarah Bullard, MS, RD, LD, tells Signos. “Some studies have shown that consuming too much fat can increase symptoms of fullness, nausea, and bloating in individuals with digestive issues and heartburn. Reducing fat intake resolved symptoms.”

💪🔥Body Booster: A whole foods Mediterranean diet is ideal while taking Ozempic.

Sophie van Oostenbrugg gainsbybrains
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Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Do you want to get your glutes sculpted for summer? Sophie van Oostenbrugg is a fitness trainer and the founder of the Gains with Brains app. She regularly shares workouts with her 2.4 million Instagram followers on how to burn fat and build muscle. “I grew up hearing that women should be as small as possible. That’s why I loved being able to share my bulking journey on social. I’ve done 2 bulks so far.. and I was thinking about starting and sharing a 3rd one,” she wrote in a recent post. She also revealed her “medium leg day” workout, which will help you tone up fast.

She Does Multiple Leg Days a Week

“I have good news today..it’s a medium leg day!!!🫣🤭sooo I split my leg workouts & currently have lighter, medium and heavier days. this helps me with recovery, train through a variety of rep ranges and make it more enjoyable,” she explains in the post.

She Does 8 to 12 Reps of Each Exercise

In the video she explains that she has “multiple leg days per week.” She goes onto reveal all of the exercises she does with “rep ranges from 8 to 12.”

RDLS

“I started with RDLs, four sets of eight,” Sophie reveals. To do Romanian deadlifts, start with both legs pressed evenly on the floor. “Slightly bend knees while bending over,” says The Body Network’s Resident RDN, The Diet Diva, Tara Collingwood, MS, RDN, CSSD, LD/N, ACSM-CPT, a Board Certified Sports Dietitian. “Keep your arms pointing down toward the floor and lower with you almost touching the floor. Keep hips and shoulders square facing forward throughout the exercise. Return to standing.” She suggests repeating 10 to 12 times with the right leg and repeating on the left side. “Progression includes holding a weight in the arm pointing toward the floor,” she adds.

Sumo Squat with Kettlebell

“Then I moved on to a sumo squat with kettlebell. You know the deal, form over everything, so go slow and control the weight,” she says. Sumo squats are similar to regular squats, only you point your toes outward.

Glute Bridges

“Then I did glute bridges,” Sophie continues. You can do glute bridges with or without weights.

Cable Step Up

Next up? Cable step ups, using an exercise block. “These are great as they help with balance and therefore they're easier to overload,” she says.

Seated Leg Curl

She sits down at a machine. “Then I did a seated leg curl,” she says.

Core Exercise

“I finished with some core exercises,” Sophie concludes. “I want to get my core as strong as humanly possible so I can keep recording more intense ab workouts.”

💪🔥Body Booster: Try splitting up your workouts into light, medium, and intense days to allow your body ample time needed to recover.