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Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

20 Signs You're Getting Too Much Sodium

Hidden salt in your diet? Watch for these warning signs.

Dr. Alan Mandell motivationaldoc
Copyright motivationaldoc/YouTube

Ever grabbed a bag of chips, only to finish the whole thing without thinking? You're not alone. Hidden sodium lurks in many of our favorite foods, and the effects can be more serious than just a salty aftertaste. Dr. Alan Mandell, a popular health expert with over 9 million YouTube subscribers, breaks down the surprising signs that you might be consuming too much sodium. Read on to discover if you're experiencing any of these warning signals – and learn what you can do about it.


Increased Thirst

"Excessive salt intake will cause dehydration, leading to increased thirst," Dr. Mandell explains in his post. If you find yourself constantly reaching for water, your sodium intake might be to blame. While elevated blood sugar can also trigger thirst, high sodium levels make your brain signal your body to drink more.

Nighttime Bathroom Trips

Door handle open to toilet can see toiletShutterstock

According to Dr. Mandell, even if you try to limit water before bed, high sodium levels force your kidneys to work overtime trying to excrete the excess salt, leading to increased nighttime urination.

Bloating and Swelling

Unhappy young woman standing in front of a mirror and holding hands on her bloating stomach.Shutterstock

Dr. Mandell warns that excessive sodium causes water retention, leading to visible swelling in your stomach. This retention isn't limited to your midsection – you might notice puffiness in your hands, feet, and face as well.

High Blood Pressure

Sphygmomanometer,,Stethoscope,Checking,Blood,Pressure,hospital, doctor,health,heart,pulseShutterstock

"Most of us already know that if we're eating too much sodium, it can raise our blood pressure," Dr. Mandell notes. This elevation isn't just a number – it can affect multiple organs, including your eyes, kidneys, heart, and brain.

Frequent Headaches

Sick dizzy young woman suffering headache while working on her laptop at home. Covid-19 woman on quarentine doing tele work and suffering symptoms.Shutterstock

Those persistent headaches might have a surprising culprit. Dr. Mandell strongly recommends reducing sodium intake if you're experiencing frequent headaches or migraines, as high salt levels can trigger these painful episodes.

Unusual Fatigue

Young woman rubs her eyes after using glasses. Eye pain or fatigue concept.Shutterstock

Feeling unusually tired? Dr. Mandell explains that excessive salt can disrupt your body's electrolyte balance, leading to persistent fatigue and low energy levels throughout the day.

Muscle Cramps

Runner leg injury painful leg. Man massaging sore calf muscles during running training outdoor from pain.Shutterstock

According to Dr. Mandell, too much sodium throws off your electrolyte balance, which can lead to increased muscle spasms and contractions, resulting in painful cramps.

RELATED:8 High-Protein Foods with Nearly Zero Calories That Melt Fat

Difficulty Concentrating

sad woman near window thinking

Shutterstock

High sodium levels can affect your cognitive function, Dr. Mandell points out. If you're having trouble focusing or concentrating, your salt intake might be contributing to the problem.

Rapid Heart Rate

Close-up photo of a brunette woman who is sitting on a couch with her eyes closed and her left hand touching her heart area.Shutterstock

Dr. Mandell cautions that excessive sodium can elevate your heart rate and potentially strain your cardiovascular system, creating unnecessary stress on your heart.

Shortness of Breath

Stressed woman having breath problems walking in a park.Shutterstock

"Consuming too much salt can contribute to fluid retention in the lungs," Dr. Mandell warns. This fluid buildup can lead to breathing difficulties and shortness of breath, especially during physical activity.

Dry Mouth

Angry Man Grinding Teeth, Close UpShutterstock

If you're experiencing persistent dry mouth, Dr. Mandell notes that excessive salt intake could be making the condition worse. This dryness can extend to throat discomfort as well.

Skin Problems

Asian young woman looking face skin in the mirror have a red rash on her face from cosmetic allergyShutterstock

Your skin might be telling you something about your sodium intake. Dr. Mandell explains that high sodium levels can worsen conditions like psoriasis and eczema, leading to more frequent flare-ups.

Digestive Issues

gut,tummy,health,Woman,Holds,Intestines,In,Her,Palms.,Gastrointestinal,Tract.,Intestinal,TractShutterstock

Dr. Mandell points out that excessive salt can lead to various digestive problems, including acid reflux, constipation, and bloating. These issues can cause significant discomfort and affect your daily life.

Kidney Problems

Young woman feeling pain in spine back after sedentary computer work sitting in bad posture on sofa at home, tired girl rubbing backache tensed muscles suffers from lower lumbar kidney ache, backpainShutterstock

"Salt places additional strain on the kidneys," Dr. Mandell cautions. Over time, this added stress can potentially lead to kidney problems and increase your risk of developing kidney stones.

Increased Risk of Osteoporosis

A doctor with a stethoscope, in a medical uniform in a clinic, a traumatologist analyzes a leg fracture. X-ray of the knee. Ultrasound. Injury of the leg in the knee joint. OsteoporosisShutterstock

According to Dr. Mandell, high sodium intake can increase calcium excretion from your body, potentially affecting bone health and raising the risk of osteoporosis over time.

Unexplained Weight Gain

Obese Woman with fat upset bored of dieting Weight loss fail  Fat diet and scale sad asian woman on weight scale at home weight control.Shutterstock

Even if you're watching your calories and exercising regularly, Dr. Mandell explains that excess sodium can cause your body to retain significant amounts of water weight, making it harder to see results from your diet efforts.

Sugar Cravings

Various,Colorful,Candies,,Lollipops,,And,Macaroons.,Flat,Lay,Over,StoneShutterstock

Dr. Mandell notes that high sodium levels often lead to increased cravings for sugary drinks as your body tries to quench its thirst, creating a cycle of unhealthy consumption.

Sleep Problems

Sleepless mature woman suffering from insomnia close up, lying in bed, older female covering eyes with hands, trying to sleep, nightmares or depression, feeling headache or migraineShutterstock

Having trouble sleeping? Dr. Mandell reveals that excessive sodium can cause distension in your belly and throat, potentially increasing snoring and disrupting healthy sleep patterns.

Joint Pain

Female runner knee injury and pain.Beat Joint Pain in 2 Weeks With This Anti-Inflammatory DietShutterstock

According to Dr. Mandell, high salt intake can lead to inflammation and swelling around joint capsules, resulting in increased joint pain and discomfort.

RELATED:12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster

Increased Cancer Risk

March Colorectal Cancer Awareness month, Woman holding dark Blue Ribbon for supporting people living and illness. Healthcare, hope and World cancer day conceptShutterstock

Perhaps most concerningly, Dr. Mandell shares that some studies suggest high-salt diets may be linked to an increased risk of stomach cancer. While the exact mechanisms aren't fully understood, excessive salt intake could potentially damage the stomach lining.

As Dr. Mandell underlines, it's not just about the salt shaker – many processed and packaged foods contain hidden sodium that can add up quickly. By being mindful of these warning signs and checking food labels, you can take control of your sodium intake and protect your health. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

More For You

Dr. Alan Mandell motivationaldoc
Copyright motivationaldoc/YouTube
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Ever grabbed a bag of chips, only to finish the whole thing without thinking? You're not alone. Hidden sodium lurks in many of our favorite foods, and the effects can be more serious than just a salty aftertaste. Dr. Alan Mandell, a popular health expert with over 9 million YouTube subscribers, breaks down the surprising signs that you might be consuming too much sodium. Read on to discover if you're experiencing any of these warning signals – and learn what you can do about it.

Increased Thirst

"Excessive salt intake will cause dehydration, leading to increased thirst," Dr. Mandell explains in his post. If you find yourself constantly reaching for water, your sodium intake might be to blame. While elevated blood sugar can also trigger thirst, high sodium levels make your brain signal your body to drink more.

Nighttime Bathroom Trips

Door handle open to toilet can see toiletShutterstock

According to Dr. Mandell, even if you try to limit water before bed, high sodium levels force your kidneys to work overtime trying to excrete the excess salt, leading to increased nighttime urination.

Bloating and Swelling

Unhappy young woman standing in front of a mirror and holding hands on her bloating stomach.Shutterstock

Dr. Mandell warns that excessive sodium causes water retention, leading to visible swelling in your stomach. This retention isn't limited to your midsection – you might notice puffiness in your hands, feet, and face as well.

High Blood Pressure

Sphygmomanometer,,Stethoscope,Checking,Blood,Pressure,hospital, doctor,health,heart,pulseShutterstock

"Most of us already know that if we're eating too much sodium, it can raise our blood pressure," Dr. Mandell notes. This elevation isn't just a number – it can affect multiple organs, including your eyes, kidneys, heart, and brain.

Frequent Headaches

Sick dizzy young woman suffering headache while working on her laptop at home. Covid-19 woman on quarentine doing tele work and suffering symptoms.Shutterstock

Those persistent headaches might have a surprising culprit. Dr. Mandell strongly recommends reducing sodium intake if you're experiencing frequent headaches or migraines, as high salt levels can trigger these painful episodes.

Unusual Fatigue

Young woman rubs her eyes after using glasses. Eye pain or fatigue concept.Shutterstock

Feeling unusually tired? Dr. Mandell explains that excessive salt can disrupt your body's electrolyte balance, leading to persistent fatigue and low energy levels throughout the day.

Muscle Cramps

Runner leg injury painful leg. Man massaging sore calf muscles during running training outdoor from pain.Shutterstock

According to Dr. Mandell, too much sodium throws off your electrolyte balance, which can lead to increased muscle spasms and contractions, resulting in painful cramps.

RELATED:8 High-Protein Foods with Nearly Zero Calories That Melt Fat

Difficulty Concentrating

sad woman near window thinking

Shutterstock

High sodium levels can affect your cognitive function, Dr. Mandell points out. If you're having trouble focusing or concentrating, your salt intake might be contributing to the problem.

Rapid Heart Rate

Close-up photo of a brunette woman who is sitting on a couch with her eyes closed and her left hand touching her heart area.Shutterstock

Dr. Mandell cautions that excessive sodium can elevate your heart rate and potentially strain your cardiovascular system, creating unnecessary stress on your heart.

Shortness of Breath

Stressed woman having breath problems walking in a park.Shutterstock

"Consuming too much salt can contribute to fluid retention in the lungs," Dr. Mandell warns. This fluid buildup can lead to breathing difficulties and shortness of breath, especially during physical activity.

Dry Mouth

Angry Man Grinding Teeth, Close UpShutterstock

If you're experiencing persistent dry mouth, Dr. Mandell notes that excessive salt intake could be making the condition worse. This dryness can extend to throat discomfort as well.

Skin Problems

Asian young woman looking face skin in the mirror have a red rash on her face from cosmetic allergyShutterstock

Your skin might be telling you something about your sodium intake. Dr. Mandell explains that high sodium levels can worsen conditions like psoriasis and eczema, leading to more frequent flare-ups.

Digestive Issues

gut,tummy,health,Woman,Holds,Intestines,In,Her,Palms.,Gastrointestinal,Tract.,Intestinal,TractShutterstock

Dr. Mandell points out that excessive salt can lead to various digestive problems, including acid reflux, constipation, and bloating. These issues can cause significant discomfort and affect your daily life.

Kidney Problems

Young woman feeling pain in spine back after sedentary computer work sitting in bad posture on sofa at home, tired girl rubbing backache tensed muscles suffers from lower lumbar kidney ache, backpainShutterstock

"Salt places additional strain on the kidneys," Dr. Mandell cautions. Over time, this added stress can potentially lead to kidney problems and increase your risk of developing kidney stones.

Increased Risk of Osteoporosis

A doctor with a stethoscope, in a medical uniform in a clinic, a traumatologist analyzes a leg fracture. X-ray of the knee. Ultrasound. Injury of the leg in the knee joint. OsteoporosisShutterstock

According to Dr. Mandell, high sodium intake can increase calcium excretion from your body, potentially affecting bone health and raising the risk of osteoporosis over time.

Unexplained Weight Gain

Obese Woman with fat upset bored of dieting Weight loss fail  Fat diet and scale sad asian woman on weight scale at home weight control.Shutterstock

Even if you're watching your calories and exercising regularly, Dr. Mandell explains that excess sodium can cause your body to retain significant amounts of water weight, making it harder to see results from your diet efforts.

Sugar Cravings

Various,Colorful,Candies,,Lollipops,,And,Macaroons.,Flat,Lay,Over,StoneShutterstock

Dr. Mandell notes that high sodium levels often lead to increased cravings for sugary drinks as your body tries to quench its thirst, creating a cycle of unhealthy consumption.

Sleep Problems

Sleepless mature woman suffering from insomnia close up, lying in bed, older female covering eyes with hands, trying to sleep, nightmares or depression, feeling headache or migraineShutterstock

Having trouble sleeping? Dr. Mandell reveals that excessive sodium can cause distension in your belly and throat, potentially increasing snoring and disrupting healthy sleep patterns.

Joint Pain

Female runner knee injury and pain.Beat Joint Pain in 2 Weeks With This Anti-Inflammatory DietShutterstock

According to Dr. Mandell, high salt intake can lead to inflammation and swelling around joint capsules, resulting in increased joint pain and discomfort.

RELATED:12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster

Increased Cancer Risk

March Colorectal Cancer Awareness month, Woman holding dark Blue Ribbon for supporting people living and illness. Healthcare, hope and World cancer day conceptShutterstock

Perhaps most concerningly, Dr. Mandell shares that some studies suggest high-salt diets may be linked to an increased risk of stomach cancer. While the exact mechanisms aren't fully understood, excessive salt intake could potentially damage the stomach lining.

As Dr. Mandell underlines, it's not just about the salt shaker – many processed and packaged foods contain hidden sodium that can add up quickly. By being mindful of these warning signs and checking food labels, you can take control of your sodium intake and protect your health. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Portrait of stressed young housewife in modern kitchen
Shutterstock

Are ultra-processed foods causing you to look and feel terrible? “Health consequences of ultra-processed foods are dire,” preventive cardiologist Stephen Devries, MD, tells the American Medical Association. “The stakes are high because ultra-processed foods are so widely consumed. Recent data shows that 57% of caloric intake in adults comes from ultra-processed foods. For children, it’s sadly even higher, with 67% of their daily calories coming from relatively empty, ultra-processed foods. These alarming statistics go a long way to explain the record-breaking prevalence of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and all of the adverse health consequences that follow.” According to experts, these are the warning signs that you may be consuming too many processed foods.


Weight Gain

Weight loss fail concept. Scale and depressed, frustrated and sad woman lying on floor holding head and covering face with hands.Shutterstock

Processed foods are terrible for your health and could counter your weight loss. “Ultra-processed foods are the perfect storm to promote overconsumption and weight gain,” says Dr. Devries. “They are laboratory engineered to maximize appeal, are calorie-dense, and have little or no fiber or other healthful nutrients.”

Thirsty All the Time

Happy beautiful young woman drinking water. Smiling caucasian female model holding transparent glass in her hand. Closeup. Focus on the armShutterstock

Processed foods are linked to dehydration. “When it comes to sodium, people often comment they don't put salt on their food,” says the Mayo Clinic. “As it turns out, you don't even need to because manufacturers have already added salt for you — and too much, in fact. The Dietary Guidelines also recommends less than 2,300 milligrams of sodium per day. So look for low- or reduced-sodium foods.”

Constant Headaches

View of young woman suffering from stomachache on sofa at homeShutterstock

Processed foods could trigger migraines. “Around 5% of people with migraines may develop a headache shortly after consuming processed meat products,” according to West Tennessee Healthcare. “This type of headache has been dubbed a ‘hot dog headache.’ Researchers believe that nitrites, a group of preservatives that includes potassium nitrite and sodium nitrite, maybe the reason why. These preservatives are often found in processed meat.”

Feeling Bloated

Young woman suffers, writhes in abdominal pain lying on couch in living room at home interior. Acute pain in bloating pms. Teenage girl with pain problems bowel diseaseShutterstock

If you’re always feeling bloated, processed foods could be to blame. “Many processed foods are high in sodium, which makes your body retain water and can cause your stomach to feel bloated,” Stacy Loudon, ACSM-CPT, tells South Lake Hospital. “Sugary foods and snacks break down in your body and can make you gassy. Even what you drink can upset your stomach.”

Bad Skin

Asian young woman looking face skin in the mirror have a red rash on her face from cosmetic allergyShutterstock

Your diet could be ruining your skin. “If you’re like most Americans, you consume plenty of high-glycemic foods and beverages,” says the American Academy of Dermatology. “These foods and beverages raise your blood sugar quickly. Examples include white bread, corn flakes, puffed rice, potato chips, white potatoes or fries, doughnuts or other pastries, sugary drinks such as milkshakes, and white rice.”

High Blood Sugar

Measuring blood sugar with a blood glucose meterShutterstock

Studies show that heavily processed foods are linked to diabetes. “The risk for developing diabetes went up 15% for a 10-percentage-point increase in the amount of ultra-processed food in the diet,” says Harvard Health. “The connection held up even after scientists accounted for known risk factors for diabetes, such as weight and physical activity. The takeaway: Skip processed foods in favor of whole foods, including lots of vegetables, fruits, legumes, and whole grains.”

High Blood Pressure

Blood pressure.Shutterstock

Studies link processed foods to high blood pressure. “There is a wealth of research indicating the many negative implications a diet high in ultra-processed food can have on our health,” says Professor Graham MacGregor, Chair of Blood Pressure UK. “This is an important study that shows specifically how ultra-processed food can have a direct impact on our blood pressure. These findings further emphasize the importance of eating a healthy, balanced diet that’s high in fruit, vegetables, and whole grains, low in salt, and with a minimal amount of ultra-processed food.”

Tired All the Time

A man checks for bad breath and breathes with his hands. he has bad breath Concept of oral and dental healthShutterstock

Consuming too much ultra-processed foods can lead to constant fatigue and low energy. “If you experience an afternoon slump or just feel tired a lot of the time despite getting enough sleep, it’s possible your eating habits are contributing to low energy levels,” Samantha Cassetty, RD, tells TODAY. “Heavily processed and sugary foods are some of the biggest dietary culprits that can lead to fatigue.”

Bad Sleep

Sleepless mature woman suffering from insomnia close up, lying in bed, older female covering eyes with hands, trying to sleep, nightmares or depression, feeling headache or migraineShutterstock

Ultra-processed foods are linked to poor sleep quality. “Researchers found that eating an unhealthy diet high in processed food can affect people's deep sleep (also known as slow-wave sleep),” according to Harvard Health. “During this sleep stage, the pituitary gland in the brain releases a burst of growth hormone, which helps build and repair muscles, bones, and other tissues.”

Always Hungry

Young woman looking into the fridge, feeling hungry at nightShutterstock

Ultra-processed foods are usually devoid of essential nutrients and are designed to be over-consumed. “Unbeknownst to many people, the foods we buy have a lot of toxic additives lurking in them,” Amy Shah, MD, tells CNBC. “This means they’ve been altered in ways that actually make you hungrier and hijack the brain to worsen your emotional eating habits.”

Bad Teeth

Sad frowning handsome brunette young man with beard touching cheek and looking into mirror in bathroom while getting bad tooth during cleaning teethShutterstock

Processed junk food is terrible for your oral health. “If you are what you eat, that's even more true for your teeth and gums,” says the University of Rochester Medical Center. “When you drink and eat starchy or sugary foods, you're not only feeding yourself. You're also feeding the germs (bacteria) that can cause tooth decay and gum disease in your mouth.”

Your Hair Is Falling Out

Woman looking in the mirror and checking her hair.Shutterstock

Good nutrition is important for healthy, strong hair. “Consuming adequate vitamins and minerals is important to preventing and managing hair loss,” Jennifer Fisher, MMSc, PA-C, tells Harvard Health. “Most people can cover all their nutritional needs through a healthy, balanced diet.”

You’re Depressed

Depressed young woman near window at home, closeupShutterstock

Research shows consuming ultra-processed foods is linked to a higher risk of developing depression. “This is no surprise. There is a connection between our mood and the foods that we eat,” Susan Albers, PsyD, tells the Cleveland Clinic. “What we eat every day is a daily investment in how we feel.”

High Cholesterol

Blood,Sample,Tube,With,Abnormal,High,Cholesterol,Test,ResultShutterstock

Ultra-processed foods are linked to high levels of bad LDL cholesterol levels. "What it really all boils down to is that you shouldn't eat fake food — things that don't rot, packaged items full of added sugar, and foods with ingredients you can't pronounce." Dr. Joshua Septimus tells Houston Methodist. "I think a lot of people don't realize that insulin resistance and high cholesterol are linked. If you eat a lot of processed foods, particularly sugar-sweetened beverages, that will drive your cholesterol up."

Fertility Issues

We have a problem. Upset young man sitting on the edge of the bed and holding his head against the background of a girlfriend, lying in bed.Shutterstock

Research shows consuming too much processed food can negatively impact your fertility. “If your diet consists mostly of fast food, sodas, processed meats, and refined carbs, you may want to make some changes,” according to UNC Fertility Clinic. “Consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (like sodas) has been linked to lower fertility for both men and women. Additionally, studies have shown that women who consume large amounts of fast food and little produce can take longer to become pregnant than women with healthier diets.”

Digestion Problems

Woman at home suffering from menstrual pain, having cramps. Close up of woman holding abdomen, endometriosis, and conditions causing pain in tummy.Shutterstock

Consuming too much ultra-processed food can impact your gut health. “Ultra-processed foods contain large quantities of saturated fat and trans-fat, added sugar, salt, and food additives that seriously affect the gut and physical health,” gastroenterologist Preeya Goyal tells PIH Health. “Since the body doesn’t have to do much to digest the food, the gut readily absorbs things like sugar, which can cause spikes in blood glucose levels when digested quickly.” And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Close-up photo of a brunette woman who is sitting on a couch with her eyes closed and her left hand touching her heart area.
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FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
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You pour it out, wear it on your sleeve, and love people from the bottom of it. But do you take care—we mean, proper care—of your heart?


For decades, heart disease has been the No. 1 killer of Americans.

The good news: You can make quick, easy changes to your lifestyle to cut your risk and add years to your life, and it's never too late. Here are the top 50 things you're probably doing that put you in danger—from the Body Network to you, with all our heart.

Not Getting Your Blood Pressure Checked

Woman Checking Blood Pressure At Home

Is your blood pressure in a healthy range? Are you sure? It might be higher than you think. In 2018, the American Heart Association lowered the guidelines for healthy blood pressure from 140/90 (and 150/80 for those older than 65) to 130/80 for all adults. According to Harvard Medical School, that means 70 to 79 percent of men over 55 technically have hypertension. Over time, that can weaken the walls of blood vessels, increasing your risk of stroke, heart attack and dementia.

How to fix it: To lower your risk, get your blood pressure checked soon — and regularly. Follow a heart-healthy diet, lose weight, and stay active. Read on to discover the best foods to eat.

Not Knowing Your Cholesterol Level

Cholesterol test

As we age, the body produces more cholesterol, which can build up in the arteries, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke. In women, menopause causes LDL ("bad") cholesterol to rise and HDL ("good") to drop. Experts advise getting your cholesterol checked every five years, but older adults may need it done more frequently. Your total cholesterol level should be less than 200 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL), with an LDL level of less than 100 mg/dL and an HDL level of 60 mg/dL or higher.

How to fix it: To keep your levels in a healthy range, eat a diet low in saturated fat and trans fats, get exercise and maintain an ideal weight.

Eating Too Much Saturated Fat

Woman putting raw meat in refrigerator

There's been some confusion around fats and cholesterol and heart health in recent years, but the latest science is this: According to the American Heart Association, eating foods high in saturated fat raises LDL cholesterol in your blood, which increases your risk of heart attack and stroke. What foods are high in sat fat? Red meat, chicken with skin, butter and cheese.

How to fix it: For good heart health, the AHA recommends that you consume only 13 grams of saturated fat per day. (For context, a 1 oz slice of Swiss cheese contains 5 grams of saturated fat. A McDonald's Quarter Pounder With Cheese contains exactly 13 grams.) Focus your diet on lean protein and as many colorful fruits and vegetables as possible.

Not Getting Enough Exercise

group of women doing stretching exercises before intensive workout in spacious fitness studio

Lace up those old Reebok Pumps. The AHA's weekly exercise guidelines for heart health haven't changed, even though only about 20 percent of us follow them: 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week, or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise, plus muscle-strengthening exercise two times a week.

How to fix it: Some examples of moderate-intensity exercise are brisk walking, dancing, or gardening; vigorous exercise is running, hiking, or swimming. If you think you can't make 150 minutes, get moving anyway. Any amount of exercise is better for your heart than none.

Drinking Sugary Drinks

Man is dangerously eating junk food and cold drink while driving his car

It's no secret that too many of us are drinking too many of our daily calories. And what's bad for your waistline is bad for your heart. A March 2019 study published in the journal Circulation found that drinking sugary drinks was associated with an increased risk of death, particularly from cardiovascular disease.

How to fix it: Switch out that soda for water or seltzer without artificial sweeteners. (Read on to find out why diet soda isn't the answer.) "Drinking water in place of sugary drinks is a healthy choice that could contribute to longevity," says Vasanti Malik, the study's lead author and a research scientist at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.

Eating Too Much Sugar, Period

Sugar on background

Consuming too much added sugar — the sugar that manufacturers add to foods to sweeten them or extend their shelf life — won't just blow your pants budget; it's a major risk factor for heart disease. According to the National Cancer Institute, adult men consume 24 teaspoons of sugar a day, the equivalent of 384 calories! "The effects of added sugar intake — higher blood pressure, inflammation, weight gain, diabetes, and fatty liver disease — are all linked to an increased risk for heart attack and stroke," says Dr. Frank Hu, professor of nutrition at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.

How to fix it: The American Heart Association advises that adults consume no more than 150 calories (about 9 teaspoons, or 36 grams) of added sugar daily. That's about the amount in a 12-ounce can of soda. To learn how to reduce your sugar cravings and lose a pound a week, check out the 14-day plan Zero Sugar Diet!

Drinking Too Much Alcohol

Two glasses of whiskey, one being filled from a bottle

Alcohol's effects on your liver and your beer gut are well-documented, but excessive drinking takes a toll on your heart, too. "Too much alcohol can increase blood pressure and triglycerides, which can increase your risk of heart disease," says Dr. Sarin Seema of EHE Health.

How to fix it: How much is too much? Seema recommends that women should have no more than one drink a day, and men should say when at two.

You Haven't Asked Your Doctor About Heart Testing

General practitioner and her aged patient talking about heart diseases

Little-known fact: Standard heart tests at your annual physical — and ECG and, in some cases, a stress test — aren't good at detecting clogged arteries until they're 70 percent blocked. You could ace both tests and still be on your way to a heart attack. Luckily, more advanced imaging and blood tests are available, along with genetic screening, to uncover arterial issues before they lead to heart disease.

How to fix it: Talk to your doctor about your personal and family health history to determine if it's time for a more extensive peek under your hood.

Drinking Diet Soda

Woman cracks open can sod

Studies show that people who drink diet sodas and other artificially sweetened beverages have a higher risk of metabolic syndrome. That's when your body has trouble processing insulin, which is a precursor to Type 2 diabetes. And that's a heart attack risk.

How to fix it: Swap out sugary beverages and diet drinks with classic H20, seltzers or homemade spa water. There are some excellent seltzer options that are completely unsweetened (LaCroix or Polar), are infused with tea (Sound) or have low amounts of natural sugar from a dash of fruit (Spindrift). Avoid any with artificial sweeteners.

You Have Untreated A-Fib

ekg ecg heart test with stethoscope

One in four Americans over the age of 40 could develop a type of irregular heartbeat known as atrial fibrillation (AF or A-Fib). According to the Harvard Health Letter, because AF reduces the heart's pumping efficiency — by anywhere from 10 to 30 percent — it can lead to heart failure, angina and stroke.

How to fix it: If you're experiencing an irregular heartbeat — symptoms can include a fluttering in your chest, or you feel like your heartbeat is unusually rapid or slow — talk to your doctor, who can run basic tests like an ECG or refer you to a cardiologist, who may prescribe medication or other therapies.

RELATED: 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week

Oversleeping

African American man fast asleep

The principle "too much of a good thing" applies to one of the best things of all: Sleep, particularly as we age. A review of research published in the Journal of the American Heart Association found that getting more than eight hours of shut-eye can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Nine hours comes with a moderate risk — and 11 hours was associated with a nearly 44 percent increase! (Un-fun fact: Oversleeping also increases your risk for dementia.)

How to fix it: The latest recommendation from sleep experts, including the National Sleep Foundation, is that adults should get seven to nine hours of sleep a night — no more, no less.

You're Socially Isolated

sad frustrated man with stubble in jeans, shirt holding fingers between close eyes using smart phone

It turns out the Lonely Hearts Club is a literal thing — and not a group you want to join. Feelings of loneliness and social isolation can increase a person's risk of having a heart attack, according to a study published in the journal Heart. People who reported poor social relationships had a 29 percent higher risk of coronary disease and a 32 percent higher risk of stroke than those with robust friendships. Why? Researchers believe loneliness increases chronic stress, a risk factor for heart disease.

How to fix it: Make it part of your routine to hit the gym, develop hobbies, take classes, call or Skype with friends or family. If you're feeling socially isolated or depressed, talk to your doctor about the best course of action. You might benefit from talk therapy too.

Carrying Around Extra Weight

Doctor measuring obese man waist body fat. Obesity and weight loss

Excess poundage weighs on your heart the most. Research shows that overweight people who achieve even modest weight loss (5 to 10 percent of total body weight) reduce their risk of cardiovascular disease.

How to fix it: Know your healthy weight range. Eating a plant-heavy diet, reducing your consumption of empty calories and processed foods, and being more active are three of the easiest ways to get there. Don't undertake a trendy diet like Keto without talking to your doctor.

Not Having Enough Sex

Couple sleeping

This one's easy. A review of research published in the American Journal of Cardiology found that having sex once a month or less increases your risk of cardiovascular disease. Although erectile dysfunction (ED) can be an indicator of heart disease, this review found an association between low sexual activity and heart disease independent of ED.

How to fix it: Get down to it. (Unfortunately, it's not clear from the study if masturbation had beneficial effects, but it couldn't hurt.)

Not Eating Enough Omega-3s…

raw salmon on cutting board

Foods high in omega-3s are great for our heart. This type of unsaturated fatty acid may reduce inflammation throughout the body, decrease triglycerides, lower blood pressure and decrease heart disease risk, the Mayo Clinic says.

How to fix it: Eat whole-food sources of omega-3s like lean fish, grass-fed beef, walnuts and omega-3 eggs. The National Institutes of Health recommends women get 1,100mg and men have 1,600mg of omega-3s daily. Don't take a shortcut by popping supplements; research indicates they may be ineffective.

… And Eating Too Many Omega-6s

Pouring vegetable oil into skillet on stove

Be on the lookout for omega-3's cousin. Consuming too many omega-6s can raise your risk of heart disease. Although this polyunsaturated fatty acid is essential for health, most Americans eat too much. Scientists believe an excess of omega-3s can trigger inflammation throughout the body, which is bad for your heart. They're most commonly found in vegetable and corn oils, mayonnaise and salad dressings.

How to fix it: Experts say vegetable and seed oils are the biggest sources of omega-6s in the American diet. Cook with heart-healthy olive oil instead.

You Have Uncontrolled Diabetes

Midsection of young woman using glucometer to check blood sugar level at home

The risk of developing Type 2 diabetes increases dramatically over age 40, so much that the American Diabetes Association recommends a regular diabetes screening for all adults over 45. Diabetes causes sugars to build up in the blood; over time, that damages arteries and can lead to cardiovascular disease.

How to fix it: Get screened during your annual physical. If you're on medication for your diabetes, make sure you're compliant with dosages and monitoring.

Smoking

A close up image of an open package of cigarettes.

Cigarette smoking is the No. 1 preventable cause of death, according to the Cleveland Clinic. And lung cancer isn't the only major threat — toxins in cigarette smoke damage the lining of your arteries, causing them to thicken, while reducing the amount of oxygen in the blood. That spikes your risk of a heart attack.

How to fix it: Quit smoking ASAP; see your doctor for help. (It's never too late: Even people who quit smoking between the ages of 65 to 69 can add one to four years to their lives, the Cleveland Clinic says.) And if you don't smoke, this is not a golden-years habit you want to pick up.

A Sedentary Desk Job

tired woman lying down on desk at work

A 2017 study at the University of Warwick found that workers with desk jobs had bigger waists and a higher risk of heart disease than those with more active jobs. What's more, workers' bad (LDL) cholesterol increased and good (HDL) cholesterol decreased with each hour beyond five hours of sitting a day.

How to fix it: If you work a desk job, converting to a treadmill desk might be a bit hardcore, but you should stand and move around as much as possible during the day.

Ignoring Your Family History

Older couple laughing

According to research published in the journal Circulation, men with a family history of heart disease had nearly a 50 percent increased risk of developing cardiovascular problems. The National Institutes of Health calls that family history a primary risk for heart disease. Are you doomed? No. But it's all the more reason to prioritize heart health.

How to fix it: Make sure your doctor knows about your family history and ask if any additional screening tests would be a good idea. "Your family medical history is a key, but complex, risk factor for heart disease," said Dr. Pradeep Natarajan, a cardiologist with Massachusetts General Hospital, in Harvard Men's Health Watch. "The risk factor will always be there, but the longer you live without developing heart disease with healthy behaviors, the smaller its effect."

RELATED: This Plan Is How to Lose 5 Percent Body Fat In 2 Weeks

Eating Ultra-Processed Food

Sausage links

We know that one key to heart health is to eat more whole foods and less processed junk, but experts have pinpointed a new enemy: What they call "ultra-processed food." Two May 2019 studies published in The BMJ link highly processed food with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and an increased risk of early death. What's "ultra-processed"? The researchers listed "sausages, mayonnaise, potato chips, pizza, cookies, chocolates and candies, artificially sweetened beverages and whisky, gin and rum." In other words, stuff you know you should be avoiding anyway. In other studies, highly processed food consumption has been correlated with higher risks of obesity, high blood pressure, high cholesterol — all risk factors for a heart attack.

How to fix it: Limit the proportion of ultra-processed food you eat, and increase unprocessed and minimally processed foods—like any food recommended by Body Network.

Eating Too Much Salt

hands adding salt to pasta water

Studies show that most Americans consume about 3,400mg of sodium daily — way over the recommended 2,300mg (which amounts to about one teaspoon of salt). High salt intake is a major risk factor for high blood pressure, which in turn ups your chance of having a heart attack.

How to fix it: Not only should you put down the salt shaker (according to the American Heart Association, ¼ teaspoon of salt is 575mg of sodium) but limit your consumption of fast food and processed foods, which tend to come loaded with sodium. They have so much, in fact, that if you eat them frequently, you might be over a healthy limit even if you don't add salt to your meals.

Stressing Out All The Time

tired businessman with eyeglasses and laptop computer rubbing eyes at office

We all have stress, and no one wants to be called a snowflake, but science is clear that chronic stress is really bad for your body. "When stress is excessive, it can contribute to everything from high blood pressure, also called hypertension, to asthma to ulcers to irritable bowel syndrome," said Ernesto L. Schiffrin, M.D., Ph.D., professor in the Department of Medicine at McGill University. Hypertension is bad for your heart — and stress leads people to engage in other unhealthy behaviors that can tax your ticker, including drinking too much alcohol and stress-eating.

How to fix it: Exercising, not smoking, eating a healthy diet and maintaining a healthy weight are good ways to deal with stress, said Schiffrin.

Snoring

Woman (age 30) suffers from her male partner (age 40) snoring in bed

If you snore, it might be more than a nuisance for your bedmate. Snoring can be a sign of sleep apnea, during which breathing can stop for as long as a minute before your brain wakes you up to resume breathing. Sleep apnea has been associated with high blood pressure and other health problems. According to the National Sleep Foundation, snoring itself is associated with a risk of cardiovascular disease. People who snore have a higher chance of experiencing a thickening in the carotid artery, which doctors think might be caused by the vibrations of snoring.

How to fix it: If you snore or your partner points out your snoring, talk to your doctor—if not for yourself, then for your bedmate.

Not Getting Enough Sleep

A tired sleepless woman with the pillow over her head

Americans are chronically sleep deprived, and not only does it make us a real piece of work in the mornings, it's bad for heart health. According to a study done by the CDC, people who slept less than 7 hours a night reported having more heart attacks — along with obesity, Type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure, three conditions that lead to heart disease.

How to fix it: For optimum health and to lower your heart attack risk, get seven to nine hours of shut-eye a night.

Living in Lower Altitude Places

Condos located right off the lake

If you want to avoid experiencing a heart attack, move to the mountains! One 2017 study published in the journal Frontiers in Physiology found that those who lived in lower-altitude places had an increased risk of metabolic syndrome—one of the risk factors for heart disease and heart attacks.

How to fix it: If you do live in a lower altitude setting, you might not have the option of moving. However, you should be more cognizant of the other heart attack risk factors and focus on keeping them to a minimum.

Not Knowing What is in Your Supplements

Male doctor advising mature couple about nutritional supplements and using a computer during the appointment.

According to Christina Murray, MD, Medical Director OU Medicine Cardiology, Pulmonary & Vascular Medicine, taking bad nutritional supplements could impact your heart health in a major way. “There is a risk of chemicals, extra caffeine and other products that may cause drug interactions that could put you at extra risk for a heart attack,” she points out.

How to fix it: Before taking any nutritional supplement, always run it by your doctor.

Not Battling Inflammation

Moody young woman holding her neck

Although inflammation is not proven to cause cardiovascular disease, it is common for heart disease and stroke patients and is believed to be a sign of atherogenic response, according to the American Heart Association. “This irritation can increase one’s risk of developing plaques in arteries (most importantly in the heart) and can cause a downstream effect of triggering blood clots leading to myocardial infarctions aka heart attacks,” explains Alexandra Kreps, MD, at Tru Whole Care, who says sustained levels of inflammation can irritate blood vessels. “A marker in the blood called hs-CRP can measure inflammation and is correlated with one’s risk of heart attack/heart disease in the future. This can be checked by your primary care doctor or cardiologist.”

How to fix it: Dr. Kreps offers a few tips for reducing inflammation. First, maintain an anti-inflammatory diet (such as more fruits and vegetables containing omega 3 or the Mediterranean diet). Also, if you are obese, you should work on losing weight. Controlling blood sugar, exercise, and managing stress levels are other ways to battle inflammation.

Not Getting the Right Vitamins

woman taking vitamins

A major risk factor for heart attacks is not getting enough magnesium and B vitamins, explains Jacob Teitelbaum, MD, integrative physician and author of the best-selling From Fatigued to Fantastic!. “Food processing has cut our magnesium intake by 50%, and this has been shown to increase abnormal heart rhythms and diabetes, along with increasing other risk factors,” he explains. Optimal levels of B vitamins are also essential for bringing down elevated homocysteine levels.

How to fix it: Since it can be difficult to get enough of these from the American diet, he suggests taking special multivitamins that contain optimal levels.

Taking Over-the-Counter and Prescription Arthritis Medications

vitamins in store

Certain medications can make you more prone to heart attacks, says Dr. Teitelbaum. “Called NSAIDs (e.g. ibuprofen), these are associated with a 35% increased risk of heart attack and stroke, causing 35,000 excess heart attacks yearly in the US,” he points out.

How to fix it: A healthy alternative? Dr. Teitelbaum suggests “a unique highly absorbed curcumin plus Boswellia combination called Curamin, that has been shown to be more effective than NSAIDs in three studies but result in ‘side benefits’ instead of side effects.” He claims that Glucosamine plus chondroitin has been shown to be equally effective as Celebrex, and actually decreases heart attack and death risk.

RELATED: The Ultimate Guide to Getting Fit as a Pear Body Type

Living in Chronic Pain

Suffering From Abdominal Pain Touching Aching Stomach Lying On Couch At Home

Don’t try and suffer through your pain. “Chronic pain is still more dangerous than the medications,” Dr. Teitelbaum points out. According to the Cleveland Clinic, chronic pain can lead to a chronic stress reaction that causes an increase in blood pressure and heart rate, increasing the risk for conditions such as heart disease.

How to fix it: Speak with your physician and figure out an effective treatment plan for your chronic pain.

Excessive Stimulant Use

Energy drinks

Stimulants increase your heart rate and blood pressure, which are triggers for those already at risk of heart attacks, points out Thanu Jey, DC, Clinic Director at Yorkville Sports Medicine Clinic. “Many of us use caffeine which is generally safe in moderate amounts, but stronger stimulants such as cocaine and amphetamines multiply the effects on the heart and substantially increase your risk,” he explains.

How to fix it: There are a million reasons you should avoid stimulant drugs, and heart attacks are just one of them. “If you are an at-risk individual, consult your doctor/cardiologist about caffeine and other stimulants,” urges Dr. Jey.

Uncontrolled Anger

angry woman gesturing with hands

Similar to stress, anger can increase your risk of a heart attack as it increases your heart rate and blood pressure. “These can push you towards an episode, especially if you're already at risk,” Dr. Jey points out. One 2015 study published in the European Heart Journal found that intense anger episodes increased the likelihood of acute heart occlusion, which obstructs blood flow to the heart.

How to fix it: “Understanding the effect anger can have on your physiological system is important in reducing this risk,” Dr. Jey explains. In order to control your anger, speak with your medical expert. There are a variety of methods ranging from medications to therapy, that can help.

Poor Dental Hygiene

Asian Senior woman feeling tooth pain

Bad dental hygiene can be responsible for a slew of medical problems, including heart health. A 2016 study published in the BMJ Postgraduate Medical Journal found that oral bacteria can increase your risk of atherosclerosis—aka hardening and narrowing of the arteries—increasing your likelihood of heart disease.

How to fix it: Make dental health a priority!

Skipping Your Morning Meal

woman morning coffee skipping breakfast rush

Maintaining a healthy diet is an important part of heart health. While many people are fans of intermittent fasting, you might want to think twice before skipping your morning meal. According to one review of research published in the journal Circulation in 2013, there is a definite link between eating breakfast and a reduced risk of coronary heart disease.

How to fix it: Even if you have to eat on the go, make sure to start your morning with a healthy breakfast.

Working at Night

Businessman working overtime in office.

While spending a late night or two at the office probably isn’t going to give you a heart attack, according to a 2016 study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, working consistent long, late night shifts are going to increase your chances of heart disease.

How to fix it: While you shouldn’t go out and quit your job, if you fall into this category you should think about reducing all your other risk factors.

Driving Everywhere

McDonald's employee handing customer food through the drive thru window

Traffic can be incredibly stressful. But, in addition to the stress-related heart health implications of driving a car, there is another component of driving you should consider. Riding your bike or walking instead of driving can reduce your heart attack risk, according to a study published in the journal Archives of Internal Medicine. Why? Obesity is directly related to heart health.

How to fix it: If you have an option, you should consider walking or riding instead of hopping in the car.

Having a Bad Boss

bad-tempered caucasian business executive yelling at two asian subordinates in office

Because stress is a huge risk factor for heart disease and heart attacks, working in a stressful environment—including under the leadership of a bad boss—can really up your chances of cardiac arrest. In fact, one Swedish study published in the journal Occupational and Environmental Medicine confirmed this, finding that people with uncommunicative, secretive, inconsiderate, and incompetent bosses are 60 percent more likely to have a heart attack.

How to fix it: If you are constantly experiencing stress at work, you should seriously think long and hard about whether the situation is healthy and whether it is worth sacrificing your health over. If finding a new job isn’t an option, you should take measures to reduce work stress—which could include meditation or exercise.

Having Lots of Children

Overwhelmed exhausted woman feeling tired of cleaning in her messy house sitting on the floor with toys and laundry lying around her

We all know children are stressful, but science has actually confirmed that women who birth more babies are more likely to have a heart attack. According to a 2018 review of data in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology the more times a person gives birth, the greater their risk of heart disease is.

How to fix it: If you do want a big family, make sure to keep all your other risk factors at a minimum—and consider hiring a nanny!

Spending Too Much Time Indoors

sad woman near window thinking

Being out in nature can improve your health in a number of ways, including your heart. According to a 2015 review of research published in Current Epidemiology Reports, exposing yourself to nature will improve both your mental and cardiovascular health. Why? According to the study, "higher levels of greenness were associated with lower risk of CVD, ischemic heart disease, and stroke mortality."

How to fix it: Make sure to get outside whenever you can.

RELATED:12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster

Being Sick With the Flu

sick ill man tired laying coach coach flu

Getting the flu sucks in so many ways. But you might not know it can seriously impact your heart health. According to a 2018 study published in The New England Journal of Medicine, during those first seven days after influenza has been confirmed, you are much more prone to having a heart attack due to your compromised immune system.

How to fix it: Get the flu shot! It will not only reduce your chances of getting sick, but keep your downtime to a minimum.

Not Having Sex Regularly

Unhappy couple not speaking to each other on bed at home in the bedroom

Sex does a body—and heart—good. According to a review of research published in the American Journal of Cardiology being sexually active by doing the deed more than once a month, will decrease your risk of cardiovascular disease.

How to fix it: Stay sexually active! And keep it safe.

Untreated Depression

selective focus of depressed african american man sitting with bowed head

Depression can negatively impact your health in so many ways, your heart included. 2014 research published in Psychosomatic Medicine found that treating depression early can reduce your risk of cardiovascular disease by half.

How to fix it: Don’t let your depression go untreated. Speak to a mental health expert ASAP about treatment options.

Not Properly Hydrating

Businesswoman in modern, corporate office, pouring water to glass

Drink up—water that is! Research published in the European Journal of Nutrition found that even minor dehydration can increase your risk of cardiovascular disease—even in healthy young adults.

How to fix it: Make sure to stay hydrated.

Getting a Divorce

Husband and wife are signing divorce settlement

Divorces can be incredibly stressful, and may even put you at risk for a heart attack. A 2017 study published in Cardiology Research and Practice found that women who went through a divorce were more prone to heart conditions, including heart attack. Those who went through multiple divorces were at an even higher risk.

How to fix it: Obviously, staying in an unhealthy marriage isn’t the solution. However, marrying the right person and keeping your marriage as healthy as possible are things that are going to help your heart health.

RELATED: Benchmark Your Progress with Our Lean Body Mass Calculator

Financial Stress

female sitting at kitchen table with laptop, dealing with financial stress

Stressing out about money can take a serious toll on your heart health. One study conducted by the American Psychological Association found that those experiencing financial stress were 13 times more likely to suffer from a heart attack.

How to fix it: Try and keep your finances as stable as possible.

Living Near Fast Food

fast food restaurant signs

The more convenient it is to indulge in greasy food from McDonald’s or Taco Bell, the more likely you are to suffer a heart attack. A Dutch study published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology found that adults living within a half-mile of fast food outlets were more likely to develop heart disease than those living further away.

How to fix it: If you do live near fast food joints, resist the urge to become a regular.

Eating Out

Guy eating at fast-food restaurant

With our busy lifestyles it can be tempting to eat the majority of meals out at restaurants. However, you could be putting your heart health at risk. According to a recent study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology, those who engaged in “social-business” eating were over a third more likely to have dangerous plaque build-up in their arteries, putting them at increased risk for heart attack and heart disease.

How to fix it: Consider following a heart-healthy diet, such as the expert-endorsed Mediterranean Diet. When you do eat out, make healthier choices.

Not Being a Pet Owner

Service dog

Owning a pet—preferably a dog—can seriously lower your chances of heart disease. The American Heart Association points to numerous studies supporting pet ownership as an effective strategy for keeping heart attacks at bay. Why? Having Fido around has been found to increase fitness levels, relieve stress, lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels, and boost overall happiness and well-being. Also, pets provide social support.

How to fix it: If you aren’t in a place to become a pet owner, consider spending time with other people’s pets in order to reap some of their heart-healthy benefits.

Too Much Screen Time

Woman Wearing Pajamas Watching TV in her Room

Spending too much time glued to a phone, television, or tablet has been directly linked to obesity—one of the biggest risk factors of heart disease.

How to fix it: Swap your screen time for other healthier and more active habits. Socially interacting with others, playing a sport, picking up a new hobby, or just taking a walk are all things that will improve your health in a variety of ways, including reducing your risk of a heart attack.

Dizzy Woman With Balance Loss. Vertigo Disorder
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FACT CHECKED BY Alek Korab
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

We all know protein is essential for health and wellness—but can there be too much protein in your diet? “As with most things in life, there can be too much of a good thing and if you eat too much protein, there may be a price to pay,” says Harvard Health. “For example, people that eat very high protein diets have a higher risk of kidney stones. Also a high protein diet that contains lots of red meat and higher amounts of saturated fat might lead to a higher risk of heart disease and colon cancer, while another high protein diet rich in plant-based proteins may not carry similar risks.” Here are signs you might be eating too much protein, according to experts.


How Much Protein?

Raw chicken breast on tray on white backgroundShutterstock

So how much protein is right for you? “Depending on your overall health and how active you are, protein should make up about 10% to 35% of your daily calories,” Kate Patton, RD, LD, tells the Cleveland Clinic. “We suggest following the standard rule of 0.8 grams of protein per 1 kilogram of body weight… If you’re physically active, it’s OK for your intake to be a little bit higher to help with muscle repair and gain,”

Dehydration

fit sporty woman sitting crossed legged in the sun holding a glass bottle of water, heatwave concept.Shutterstock

High-protein diets can lead to excessive urination, which can lead to dehydration. If urine is foamy or bubbly, seek medical attention as it could be linked to kidney issues.

Bad Breath

Woman sitting on her bed checking her breath in the morning. Concept of Bad BreathShutterstock

Too much protein can show on your breath. “Eating too much protein, especially without a balanced amount of carbs, can cause ketosis, a metabolic state that happens when your body starts burning fat for energy,” says the Cleveland Clinic. “‘Keto breath,’ as it’s called, is one of the side effects.”

Kidney Issues

Young woman touching her kidney in pain.Shutterstock

Too much protein can put too much pressure on the kidneys, causing kidney stones. It can also make you thirsty, which means you drink more water. “That’s hard on the kidneys, too,” Corey Tolbert, RD, LD, tells Piedmont Health. “If your kidneys are always in overdrive, that causes problems.”

Heart Disease

Portrait Of A Young Woman Suffering From Chest PainShutterstock

“Extra protein intake also can lead to elevated blood lipids and heart disease because many high-protein foods you eat are high in total and saturated fat,” Kristi Wempen, RDN, tells Mayo Clinic Health System. “Extra protein intake, which can tax the kidneys, poses an additional risk to people predisposed to kidney disease.”

Not Enough Nutrients

Tired man in car. Sleepy drowsy driver, fatigue. Driving and sleeping in vehicle. Exhausted, bored or drunk person. Serious upset man with stress, despair, anxiety or melancholy. Problem in traffic.Shutterstock

Too much protein could be linked to nutrient deficiencies. “A diet overly focused on protein might neglect other essential nutrients like carbohydrates and fats,” according to Chester County Hospital. “Carbohydrates, for example, are crucial for providing a faster energy source to the body, especially during physical activities. If you're overloading on protein, you may be neglecting your carb intake, leading to less energy and fewer benefits.”

Headaches

Black man in business, night and headache with stress and vision problem, crisis and burnout from overtime. Professional male with migraine, brain fog and work late with loss of focus and overworkedShutterstock

Eating too much protein can cause headaches. “Some high-protein diets limit carbs so much that you might not get enough nutrients or fiber,” Katherine Zeratsky, RD, LD, tells the Mayo Clinic. “This can cause problems such as bad breath, headache and constipation.”

Digestive Issues

Unrecognizable woman experiencing abdominal pain at home, young female touching her stomach while sitting on couch in living room, feeling discomfort in digestion, cropped shot, closeupShutterstock

Too much protein is hard on your gut. “High protein intake can lead to constipation, bloating and discomfort,” according to Chester County Hospital. “This is because protein-rich foods often lack the fiber found in foods like fruits, vegetables and whole grains, which are essential for maintaining a healthy digestive system.”

Dizziness

Man loses consciousness and falls down due to dizziness and disturbance of the vestibular apparatus. Severe headache and migraine. Concept of helping people suffering from migraines and dizzinessShutterstock

Eating too much protein can cause dizziness due to lack of carbohydrates. This may cause “fatigue, excessive thirst and dizziness,” Dr Seth Rankin, founder of London Doctors Clinic, tells Cosmopolitan.

Fatigue

Sleepy young woman drinking coffee, feeling tired, suffering from insomnia and sleeping disorder. Sad female sitting in modern kitchen interior, empty spaceShutterstock

A high-protein diet may cause fatigue. “Some researchers believe that people feel tired after eating because their body’s producing more serotonin,” Julia Zumpano, RD, LD, tells the Cleveland Clinic. “Serotonin is the chemical that regulates mood and sleep cycles. Oftentimes, when you’re eating a meal rich in carbohydrates and protein, you may feel sleepier because you have an uptake of tryptophan from the protein and then an increase of serotonin.”

Liver Stress

At doctors appointment physician shows to patient shape of liver with focus on hand with organ.Shutterstock

Too much protein can negatively impact live health. Ketosis “can put a lot of stress onto the liver,” Dr Rankin says. “The liver is an essential organ that detoxifies chemicals, and purifies your blood of toxins. Therefore, it is very important that we do not stress the liver and allow it to function properly.”

Mental Health

mid adult italian woman banging her head against a wall outside office building. Horizontal shape, copy spaceShutterstock

Too much protein could impact mental health, experts say. “Scientists are researching if low-carb diets like keto might also impact mental health,” according to Chester County Hospital. “Some researchers also have a theory that carbs are responsible for releasing serotonin, which boosts your mood, so eating a moderate amount of carbs may reduce the risk of anxiety and depression.” And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Protein is one of the buzziest weight loss words of 2024. While it has always been an important component of a healthy diet, it seems like it’s all health experts and fitness influencers have been talking about lately. Why? Science has found consuming more protein than the recommended dietary allowance not only reduces body weight (BW) but also enhances body composition by decreasing fat mass while preserving fat-free mass (FFM) in both low-calorie and standard-calorie diets. However, according to The Fitness Project, weight loss coaches, you might be eating too much protein to lose weight. “4 suspicious signs you are eating too much protein to lose weight,” they wrote across the viral Instagram video.


Protein Helps Keep You Fuller Longer, Sustain Energy, and Control Cravings

“Eating a high protein diet can be beneficial for weight loss as it keeps you fuller longer, sustain energy and control cravings,” they write. “But there are a few signs you might be eating too much protein for weight loss:”

Suspicious Symptom: Digestive Discomfort

The first sign to look out for? Digestive discomfort, which includes bloating or constipation. “A very high-protein diet, especially from animal sources, can cause digestive issues if fiber intake is too low,” they point out.

RELATED:25 Health Mistakes This Ex-College Athlete Made in Her 20s "So You Don't Have To"

Solution: Amp Up Carb Intake

The solution? Carb up! “Make sure to include enough carbohydrates and fats along with protein for a well-balanced diet,” they write. If you aren’t sure how much you should be eating, use a macro calculator. “It will tell you exactly how much to eat of each macronutrient,” they write.

Suspicious Symptom: Increased Thirst

Are you feeling much more thirsty than usual? Increased thirst is another symptom of excess protein intake. “Eating too much protein can make you feel dehydrated,” they write.

Drink More Water

The solution? Amp up your hydration and drink more water. “Aim for half of your body weight in oz,” they write. According to the U.S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine men should drink about 15.5 cups (3.7 liters) of fluids a day and women about 11.5 cups (2.7 liters) of fluids. The Mayo Clinic explains that hydration is important for a variety of reasons. Water helps get rid of waste through urination, perspiration, and bowel movements, keeps your temperature normal, lubricates and cushions joints, and helps protect sensitive tissues.

Suspicious Symptom: Feeling Sluggish

More fatigued than usual? “Feeling tired or sluggish,” is another symptom to watch out for. “Too much protein and not enough carbs can leave you low on energy, as your body needs carbs for quick fuel,” they write.

RELATED:Man Runs Every Day For 30 Days and This is What It Did to His Body

Solution: Increase Intake of Fruits, Whole Grains, and Veggies

Similar to the solution for digestive issues, amping up your intake of carbs will help with energy. “Incorporate carbohydrates like fruits, whole grains and vegetables for better energy,” they write.

Suspicious Symptom: Stalled Weight Loss

The most obvious intake? Stalled weight loss. “If you’re not in a calorie deficit, even while consuming a lot of protein, you won’t see weight loss,” they write. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Marci Nevin marcinevin
Copyright marcinevin/Instagram
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Are you starting to experience hormonal changes that are getting in the way of your weight loss? Marci Nevin is a perimenopause weight loss and wellness coach who helps women in perimenopause lose weight, get their “energy and waistline back,” and “beat belly fat and bloating,” she says in her Instagram bio. In a new social media post she reveals a handful of daily habit that help her keep fat at bay in her forties. “My daily non-negotiables that help me stay lean with less effort as a 41 year old woman in perimenopause,” she writes.

She Used to Go Over the Top with Diet and Exercise

“All through my 20s and up until my early 30s, I hustled my a** off to maintain a lean and fit physique. I was lifting 5-6 days a week, doing cardio, and adding extra conditioning types of workouts on top of it. While also eating a restrictive diet and rarely allowing myself to indulge in any food that wasn't ‘clean’,” she writes.

When She Put in “Less Effort” Her Body Transformed

It wasn't untilher health “hit rock bottom” and was forced to slow down that her body transformed. “But with way less effort. Wild, right?” she says. “Now at 41, I'm in the best shape of my life, and I easily maintain a body that is lean year round without putting in so much intense work or giving up the food I love. This is my playbook.”

1. She Doesn’t Hit Snooze

Marci’s health habits start literally the second she wakes up. “I never ever EVER hit snooze,” she writes. “Instead I get up right away, make my bed and start my morning routine.”

2. Meditation

Next up, she gets her zen on and focuses her mind. “I meditate, journal, and prayer to prime my mind and set the tone for the day,’ she says.

3. Walking

“I follow that up with a walk during sunrise. This has helped more than anything with keeping me energized and focused throughout the day and helping with sleep,” she continues. She calls walking, the “real secret weapon” for maintaining her weight. “I get 10,000 steps minimum,” she says.

4. Macro Tracking

Next up, she focuses on nutrition. “I track my macros so I know exactly how many calories I'm eating. Even though I no longer pre-log my days, I always have an idea of what my meals will look like and repeat the same ones often to reduce decision fatigue. I always get 100-120 g of protein and 25 g of fiber daily,” she writes.

5. Strength Training

Strength training is also part of her program. “ I move my body every day. Lifting is the priority and I do that 4x/week using a program designed for building muscle. I do Zone 2 cardio for heart and brain health,” she says.

6. Hydration

She also makes sure to hydrate. “I drink 20 oz of water first thing in the morning and before going for coffee or caffeine,” she writes.

7. High Protein Breakfast

Don’t sleep on your first meal of the day. “I also eat a big a**, high protein breakfast that keeps my hunger and cravings in check all day so I don't end up mindlessly snacking,” she says.

8. Sleep

Her last habit is giving her body the opportunity to regenerate and recharge. “I'm in bed by 9:30 and aim for a minimum of 7 hours sleep. I have a calming routine to help me relax and am off screens at least 1 hour before,” she writes.

Her Approach Is Sustainable

“I'm not special. But am a testament to what you can achieve with a sustainable approach and consistent effort. If you want it you still gotta work for it. But that can be done in a way that feels more easeful and enjoyable,” she says. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Autumn Bates
Copyright autumnelle_nutrition/Instagram
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Struggling with stubborn belly fat despite logging miles of running? You're not alone. While many of us turn to running as our go-to weight loss solution, certified clinical nutritionistAutumn Bates has discovered a surprising truth: walking might be the key to finally targeting those stubborn fat stores. With over 600,000 YouTube subscribers benefiting from her science-backed approach, Autumn challenges conventional wisdom about exercise and weight loss. Read on to discover why your daily stroll might be more powerful than your morning run.

Why Running Might Be Sabotaging Your Belly Fat Loss

"Simply looking at weight loss from a calorie-restrictive approach does not work—at least not in the long run," Autumn explains in her post. While running burns more immediate calories, this approach can backfire. When you consistently create large calorie deficits through running, your body enters what Autumn calls a "semi-starvation state," leading to metabolic changes that make fat loss harder, not easier.

The First Way Walking Beats Running Your Stress Hormones

The first advantage of walking lies in its effect on stress hormones. According to Autumn, "When cortisol is high, it causes the body to become more insulin resistant, which makes it harder to actually tap back into fat burning." Excessive running elevates cortisol levels, particularly around the belly area. Walking, on the other hand, keeps stress hormones in check while still providing fat-burning benefits.

RELATED:12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster

The Second Way Walking Wins Better Fat-Burning Mode

"What's specifically great about walking for fat loss is that it primarily uses fat as fuel because it is a lower intensity exercise," Autumn reveals. Unlike high-intensity running, which primarily burns glucose, walking taps directly into fat stores. This makes it particularly effective for targeting stubborn fat deposits, especially around the midsection.

The Third Way Walking Works Consistent Fat Burning

The third advantage comes from walking's accessibility. As Autumn points out, "You can go on walks multiple times throughout the day, schedule permitting." This consistent movement throughout the day helps maintain insulin sensitivity, which Autumn explains is crucial for fat burning: "When insulin is high, it causes the body to turn off fat burning. When it's low, it allows fat burning to turn back on."

The Practical Power of Walking

Unlike running, which requires special clothing and post-exercise showers, walking fits seamlessly into your day. "With a walk, you don't necessarily need to have on special clothes. You can have on your normal work clothes and just go out for a 10 or 15-minute walk a couple of times throughout the day," Autumn notes. This practicality makes it easier to maintain consistency—the real key to lasting results.

RELATED:7 Simple Daily Exercises To Shrink Hanging Belly Fat

Success Stories That Prove It Works

The proof lies in the results. Autumn has witnessed "thousands of people who've lost 20, 30, 40 pounds just from walking instead of running for weight loss." These success stories demonstrate that sometimes the gentlest approach yields the most powerful results.

Start Your Walking Journey Today

Ready to transform your approach to fat loss? Start with short, frequent walks throughout your day. Remember, consistency matters more than intensity. By choosing walking over running, you're not just picking an easier option—you're selecting a scientifically-supported strategy for targeting belly fat and achieving lasting weight loss results. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Dr Jennifer McCann The GYN MD
Copyright The GYN MD/YouTube
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

You've done the hard work. You've taken the weight loss shots – whether it's semaglutide, Ozempic, or Mounjaro – and achieved your weight loss goals. But now comes the crucial part: keeping those pounds off for good. If you're wondering "what's next?" after your weight loss journey, you're not alone.

Dr. Jennifer McCann, a Board-certified OB/GYN and Obesity Medicine specialist, has been helping women optimize their health for over 12 years. With her expertise in complete women's care, hormonal health, and weight management, she offers proven strategies to maintain your success. Read on to discover five essential tips that will help you maintain your weight loss achievements and embrace a healthier lifestyle.

Prioritize Protein for Muscle Maintenance

"Protein is absolutely crucial for maintaining weight loss," explains Dr. McCann. "Your muscles are your body's calorie-burning engines, and protein is what keeps them strong." She recommends consuming one gram of protein per pound of lean body mass. This isn't just about keeping weight off – it's about maintaining your metabolism and controlling hunger.

RELATED:20 Things You Need to Know About Ozempic and Weight Loss

Choose Your Protein Sources Wisely

Chicken egg supply in supermarket. Egg contains high protein and important for health.Shutterstock

Not all protein sources are created equal, Dr. McCann emphasizes. While you need adequate protein, it should come from lean sources. Women should aim for around 35-40 grams of fat daily for maintenance, while men should target 55-60 grams. Dr. McCann suggests avoiding high-fat protein sources like Atkins supplements, whole eggs, and excessive cheese or nuts unless you're following a ketogenic diet.

Smart Protein Alternatives

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"There are plenty of protein-rich foods that won't sabotage your weight maintenance," Dr. McCann notes. She recommends:

  • Beef jerky for high protein with low fat
  • Fish, especially salmon, rich in omega-3s
  • Whey protein supplements
  • Fat-free Greek yogurt.

Monitor Your Carbohydrate Intake

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While you don't necessarily need to follow a ketogenic diet, Dr. McCann advises careful carbohydrate monitoring. "Focus on low glycemic index carbs," she says. "These won't spike your blood sugar and trigger hunger like high-glycemic options do." She recommends keeping your carb intake at or below your daily protein intake.

RELATED:20 Possible Ozempic Side Effects

Understanding the Glycemic Index

Glycemic index. Information about grouping of products under their GI in notebook, fruits and vegetables on light green background, flat lay

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The glycemic index measures how much a food raises blood sugar, Dr. McCann explains. High-glycemic foods can lead to energy crashes and increased hunger. Even seemingly healthy choices like oatmeal or cereal can cause this effect, which is why understanding and choosing low-glycemic options is crucial for weight maintenance.

Eliminate Sugar, Especially in Drinks

Assorted Organic Craft Sodas with Cane SugarShutterstock

"One can of soda a day for a year will make you gain 15 pounds," Dr. McCann warns. She strongly advises eliminating all sugary drinks, including:

  • Sodas
  • Slushies
  • Sweetened coffee drinks
  • Any sugar-heavy beverages

Instead, try coffee with skim milk or a skinny latte for a protein-rich alternative that helps curb hunger.

Exercise: The Non-Negotiable Factor[

Woman doing a workout with dumbbells at the gymShutterstock

Exercise isn't optional for long-term weight maintenance, but Dr. McCann assures it doesn't have to be overwhelming. "You don't need to spend hours at the gym," she says. "Even 20 minutes of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) can be effective for maintaining muscle mass and metabolism."

RELATED:What Happens to Your Body When You Stop Taking Ozempic

Making Exercise Work for You

Fit woman talking to her trainer at the gym.Shutterstock

If you have physical limitations, Dr. McCann recommends consulting a specialist to develop an appropriate exercise plan. The goal is to find activities that build and maintain muscle mass while fitting into your lifestyle and physical capabilities.

Creating Sustainable Habits

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Success in maintaining weight loss comes from combining all these elements into sustainable daily habits, Dr. McCann emphasizes. This means:

  • Consistently choosing lean proteins
  • Monitoring carbohydrate intake
  • Avoiding sugary drinks
  • Maintaining regular exercise
  • Making adjustments based on your body's response.
RELATED:20 Things to Avoid While on Ozempic

Monitoring and Adjusting

Womans feet going on weighting scale at home

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Dr. McCann recommends regular monitoring of your progress and making adjustments as needed. If you notice weight gain, reduce fat intake slightly. If you're maintaining well, you can be a bit more flexible while still following these core principles.

Remember, maintaining weight loss is a journey, not a destination. By following these evidence-based strategies from Dr. McCann, you can build a sustainable lifestyle that helps you maintain your weight loss success for the long term. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss20 Incredible Ozempic Success Stories of All Time.