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5 Signs Your Weight Gain Is Hormonal and How to Fix It

Uncover why your body's changing and how to fix it.

FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
sarah_gibson1
FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback

As an expert in weight loss and hormones, I have spent the last four years helping thousands of women balance hormones and lose weight as they go through perimenopause and menopause. I have 20 years of experience in traditional medicine, additional training in functional medicine, additional certifications in lifestyle medicine, and health and wellness coaching. But more importantly, I have dedicated my entire practice to helping women navigate these changes because this is the most underserved time in a woman's health journey and makes a huge impact on the way they feel and age.


There are five main hormonal imbalances that impact women as they go through perimenopause that directly impact their ability to lose weight. Many of my patients are frustrated because the things that they did in their 20s and 30s no longer work to allow them to control the scale after the age of 35. This is very disheartening, and so by understanding hormone balance, what's happening in your body, and ways to address and heal the root cause, women are empowered to control the scale at any age.

Here are the 5 Hormone Imbalances, the symptoms, and some treatments for each:

1. Adrenal Fatigue Caused by Chronic Stress and a High Demand Lifestyle

Sarah A. GibsonCopyright Sarah A. Gibson

  • Low energy/fatigue
  • Mid-afternoon crash
  • Difficulty falling asleep at night
  • Difficulty staying asleep/3 am waking with mind racing and can't fall back asleep
  • Brain fog: difficulty with concentration, memory, recall
  • Excess weight around the middle
  • Difficulty losing weight
  • Feeling anxious or irritable.

Treatment: With adrenal fatigue people can feel chronically stressed. Some of the things you can do yourself to help with this imbalance is to focus on stress management techniques like meditation, yoga, walks in nature and to work on regulating your sleep.

2. Sex Hormone Imbalance

Beautiful young couple in bedroom. Close up of male and female feet under the blanket looking away from each other.Shutterstock

Estrogen Dominance

  • Mood issues: anxiety, irritability
  • Heavy periods
  • Clotting with menstrual bleeding
  • Dense breast tissue
  • Mood swings
  • Fatigue
  • Difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep.

Low sex hormones

  • Hot flashes
  • Night sweats
  • Low libido
  • Difficulty climaxing
  • Low muscle mass.

Treatment: You should talk to your medical provider to see if HRT is needed and right for you, but stress and adrenal fatigue will deplete progesterone supplies, so just managing these will naturally increase your progesterone levels, which is the calming hormone and will allow your sex hormones to balance out a little.

3. Vitamin D Deficiency

Portrait of depressed young woman taking pills at home.Shutterstock

  • Low energy
  • Mood disturbance: depression, anxiety
  • Inflammation
  • Brain fog
  • Hormone imbalance
  • Difficulty maintaining a healthy weight
  • Higher risk for cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis.

Treatment: Patients should get labs done to check their vitamin D levels. You want your levels to be between 60 and 80. If they're not, a vitamin D supplement can help, although sometimes a prescription is needed to increase your serum level. Meanwhile, make sure you are getting enough sunlight, which will increase your vitamin D levels.

4. Thyroid Dysfunction

Sarah A. GibsonCopyright Sarah A. Gibson

  • Thermodysregulation (feeling cold or hot all of the time)
  • Brittle hair and nails
  • Dry skin
  • Fatigue
  • Low energy
  • Heart palpitations
  • Anxiety
  • Excessive sweating
  • Difficulty sleeping.

Treatment: Thyroid dysfunction can often be a methylation issue, so make sure to talk to a doctor and get labs done. But one thing you can do is include more selenium in your diet. One example of this would be eating two Brazil nuts daily to provide selenium that will support thyroid health. I also often recommend methylated B vitamins as an additional supplement.

5. Insulin Resistance

Unhealthy,Overweight,Asian,Fat,Woman,Catching,On,Her,Big,BellyShutterstock

  • Abdominal fat
  • Fatigue/low energy
  • Slow metabolism (can't lose weight even if you starve yourself)
  • Gain weight very easily
  • Can lead to prediabetes and diabetes.

Treatment: Again, make sure to talk to your doctor but along with that, what you eat can make a difference.

Eating fiber and protein to stabilize your blood sugar is going to be your top lifestyle hack here.

Focus on eating 4 to 5 smaller meals per day spaced about three hours apart, focusing on 20 to 30 g of protein each time you eat and adding in 5 to 10 g of fiber each time you eat as well. This will stabilize blood sugar which will help to reverse insulin resistance.

The Impact of Stress

Dark-haired girl covers her face with handsShutterstock

Every high-functioning female deals with stress on a constant basis. The problem is that stress was meant to be just a short-term response! And when we are younger, we can handle the chronic demand for additional cortisol. However, as we begin to go through perimenopause, our bodies become more sensitive. Our adrenal glands can't keep up with the high demand, and we start to experience symptoms like worsening anxiety, brain fog, and irritability. The reason for this is that the adrenal gland has to produce more than just cortisol; when it gets fatigued, we end up hormonal imbalances.

You Can Transform Your Health and Thrive

Female standing on the weight scale in the white bathroom floor with green curtain in backgroundShutterstock

I have many high-functioning women who are clients and don't understand why they are suddenly struggling with symptoms since their lifestyle has always been high-stress. My client, LaTonya, was a busy mom with two teenage twins, had gotten her PhD, and was the CEO of a busy company. She had been working with a personal trainer doing intense workouts for eight months prior to working with me. We diagnosed her hormone imbalances, switched her daily routine, added in medications and supplements to heal her body, and focused on hitting her nutrition goals. In just six months, she was down over 50 pounds and thriving in her busy schedule.

I have thousands of stories of women who have gotten transformational results. Every single day, our team celebrates these wins and highlights the impact that we've had on women's lives.

Nutrition Strategies for Hormone Balance

Young woman holding bowl full of apples in fruit orchard. Apple harvesting. Top view.Shutterstock

At our practice, we teach "food freedom," where no foods are off-limits. Instead, we help clients focus on hitting protein and fiber goals to fill in dietary gaps.

Fiber-rich foods

Vegetables and whole grains contain fiber, which balances blood sugar, controls hunger hormones, and even promotes healthy estrogen levels.

Examples of fiber-rich foods include:

Whole Grains: Oats, brown rice, and quinoa aid digestion and provide sustained energy.

Fruits: Apples (with skin), berries (raspberries, blackberries, strawberries), and pears improve digestion and offer antioxidants.

Vegetables: Broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and carrots enhance digestion and provide essential nutrients.

Legumes: Lentils, chickpeas, and black beans are high in fiber and protein.

Nuts and Seeds: Chia seeds, flaxseeds, and almonds are packed with fiber and healthy fats.

Protein-Rich Foods

Protein is broken down into amino acids, which are the building blocks for so many things our bodies need, including making brain chemicals (neurotransmitters), building hormones, and repairing lean muscle.

Examples of Protein-Rich Foods Include:

Animal Sources: Chicken breast, salmon, and eggs are high in protein and essential amino acids.

Dairy: Greek yogurt, cottage cheese, and milk offer balanced protein and calcium.

Legumes: Lentils, chickpeas, and black beans provide protein and fiber, ideal for vegetarian diets.

Nuts and Seeds: Almonds, pumpkin seeds, and peanuts are rich in protein and healthy fats.

Soy Products: Tofu, tempeh, and edamame are versatile, protein-rich plant-based options.

Food rich in Vitamin D

Vitamin D is essential for so many functions in our body, yet most of us are deficient in it! Vitamin D helps regulate healthy weight, decrease inflammation, stabilize mood, prevent osteoporosis, and protect against cardiovascular disease.

Examples of Foods rich in Vitamin D Include:

Fatty Fish: Salmon, mackerel, and sardines are excellent sources of vitamin D

Fortified Foods: Fortified milk, orange juice, and cereals help meet daily vitamin D needs.

Egg Yolks: Eggs provide a modest amount of vitamin D and essential nutrients.

Mushrooms: Some varieties, like shiitake and maitake, contain vitamin D, especially when exposed to sunlight.

Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Omega 3 fatty acids help reduce inflammation and improve both brain health and heart health.

Examples of Omega-3 Fatty Acid-Rich Foods Include:

Fatty Fish: Salmon, mackerel, and sardines are excellent sources of omega-3s and provide high-quality protein.

Chia Seeds: Packed with omega-3s, they can be easily added to smoothies, yogurt, or oatmeal.

Flaxseeds: High in omega-3s, they can be ground and incorporated into various dishes, such as baked goods or cereals.

Walnuts: A convenient snack option, rich in omega-3s and beneficial fats.

Hydration

Staying well-hydrated helps manage symptoms like bloating and dryness.

Tips for Staying Hydrated Include:

Water: Aim to drink at least 8 glasses (64 ounces) of water daily. Carry a reusable water bottle to ensure you're drinking throughout the day.

Hydrating Foods: Incorporate water-rich foods into your diet, such as cucumbers, watermelon, oranges, and strawberries, which can contribute to overall hydration.

Herbal Teas: Herbal teas like chamomile or peppermint can be a soothing way to increase fluid intake without caffeine, which can sometimes exacerbate dehydration.

Limit Dehydrating Beverages: Reduce consumption of caffeinated and alcoholic beverages, as they can lead to dehydration. If you do consume them, balance them with additional water intake.

RELATED: This Plan Is How to Lose 5 Percent Body Fat In 2 Weeks

Exercise Strategies for Hormone Balance

journey in summer Russia, Komarovo village, ecological trail Komarovsky coast. Woman from behind relaxing in park trail hike. Route walkways laid in the forest, in Kurortny District of St. PetersburgShutterstock

Strengthen your muscles

As women age and hormone levels change, we lose lean muscle (which is called sarcopenia). This causes our metabolism to slow down because muscle burns almost twice as many calories as fat does, so when we lose muscle mass, we burn fewer calories.

Another reason this is so important is that we are at risk for changes in balance and mobility as we age (as a woman, you don't want to be the one who has "fallen and can't get up!")

A simple way to combat this is to incorporate lifting weights for 20 minutes 3 times per week. And if you are just starting out, you can do this right in your living room by using exercises like squats, push ups, and overhead press. This protects lean muscle and can prevent that loss of muscle.

Move your body

Just as it is important to strengthen your muscles, it is important to move your body. As we age, our activity level can decrease, which causes weight gain. Therefore, by focusing on daily movements, we continue to burn calories the same way we did when we were younger!

Easy strategies include:

  • Trying to hit step goals! You can track daily steps and slowly increase over time to get to a goal of 10,000 steps daily.
  • Incorporate flexibility movements that also build lean muscle, like yoga and Pilates.
  • Even just developing a simple daily stretching routine can help your balance and mobility as you age.
  • Focus on simple habits.

As we age, our bodies become more sensitive to daily fluctuations. For example, you may notice that it is more difficult to recover from a night of terrible sleep. By focusing on simple habits and staying consistent, you can develop a pattern that sets your body up for success.

Exercise plays a critical role in managing menopause symptoms by:

Reducing Hot Flashes: Regular aerobic exercise can help lower the frequency and severity of hot flashes.

Improving Mood: Exercise boosts endorphin levels, helping to manage mood swings and anxiety.

Enhancing Sleep Quality: Physical activity promotes better sleep patterns.

Maintaining Bone Density: Weight-bearing exercises like walking and strength training prevent bone loss.

Supporting Weight Management: Regular physical activity helps in maintaining a healthy weight, reducing the risk of associated health issues.

RELATED:12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Sarah A. GibsonCopyright Sarah A. Gibson

The two biggest mistakes that women make when trying to lose weight after the age of 40 are:

  1. Starving themselves
  2. Over-exercising.

Prioritize Nutrition: Many women starve themselves and restrict entire food groups in order to move the scale. This causes the metabolism to slow down and burn fewer calories, making it even harder to lose weight. Focusing on foods that include protein and fiber is just one of the important parts of nutrition. Another is eating more consistently throughout the day to communicate with the body that there is a consistent source of energy and it can burn more calories.

Limit exercises that increase cortisol, like running, HIIT, and intense workouts, especially during the hormone balancing and healing part of your perimenopause journey, but listen to your body. If you incorporate things like walking, cycling, or swimming for aerobic health, start with short periods of time and see how your energy levels are the next day.

RELATED: This 30-Second Trick Burns More Fat Than Long Runs After 50

Is Your Weight Gain Hormonal?

Female bare feet with weight scale on wooden floorShutterstock

It's very important for women to talk with their medical provider, but one easy way to determine hormonal weight gain is by following the simple at-home tip:

Measuring Waist to Hip Ratio.

  1. Start by measuring your waist at its smallest point.
  2. Then, measure your hips at their widest point.
  3. Divide WAIST / HIP
  4. If that number is LESS than 0.8, your weight gain is not likely due to hormone imbalance.
  5. However, if that number is 0.8 or GREATER, you likely have hormone imbalances that must be addressed first to manage the scale.

RELATED: Benchmark Your Progress with Our Lean Body Mass Calculator

Finding Your Path to Balance and Health

Sarah A. GibsonCopyright Sarah A. Gibson

Unfortunately, hormone imbalance is very complicated and is dependent on each specific person. There isn't a one-size-fits-all approach that works for everyone. Most women are doing the lifestyle things that they are told to do and not seeing results, and it's because they don't know exactly what's happening in their bodies.

Once you have a diagnosis and a clearly outlined plan to be able to address the root cause and heal your body, it becomes much easier to develop lifestyle habits that not only balance hormones, but also reverse symptoms.

Weight gain is just a symptom of something deeper happening in your body. The most important thing is to align yourself with a medical provider or specialist who will listen to you and help you through this time. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

More For You

FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback

As an expert in weight loss and hormones, I have spent the last four years helping thousands of women balance hormones and lose weight as they go through perimenopause and menopause. I have 20 years of experience in traditional medicine, additional training in functional medicine, additional certifications in lifestyle medicine, and health and wellness coaching. But more importantly, I have dedicated my entire practice to helping women navigate these changes because this is the most underserved time in a woman's health journey and makes a huge impact on the way they feel and age.


There are five main hormonal imbalances that impact women as they go through perimenopause that directly impact their ability to lose weight. Many of my patients are frustrated because the things that they did in their 20s and 30s no longer work to allow them to control the scale after the age of 35. This is very disheartening, and so by understanding hormone balance, what's happening in your body, and ways to address and heal the root cause, women are empowered to control the scale at any age.

Here are the 5 Hormone Imbalances, the symptoms, and some treatments for each:

1. Adrenal Fatigue Caused by Chronic Stress and a High Demand Lifestyle

Sarah A. GibsonCopyright Sarah A. Gibson

  • Low energy/fatigue
  • Mid-afternoon crash
  • Difficulty falling asleep at night
  • Difficulty staying asleep/3 am waking with mind racing and can't fall back asleep
  • Brain fog: difficulty with concentration, memory, recall
  • Excess weight around the middle
  • Difficulty losing weight
  • Feeling anxious or irritable.

Treatment: With adrenal fatigue people can feel chronically stressed. Some of the things you can do yourself to help with this imbalance is to focus on stress management techniques like meditation, yoga, walks in nature and to work on regulating your sleep.

2. Sex Hormone Imbalance

Beautiful young couple in bedroom. Close up of male and female feet under the blanket looking away from each other.Shutterstock

Estrogen Dominance

  • Mood issues: anxiety, irritability
  • Heavy periods
  • Clotting with menstrual bleeding
  • Dense breast tissue
  • Mood swings
  • Fatigue
  • Difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep.

Low sex hormones

  • Hot flashes
  • Night sweats
  • Low libido
  • Difficulty climaxing
  • Low muscle mass.

Treatment: You should talk to your medical provider to see if HRT is needed and right for you, but stress and adrenal fatigue will deplete progesterone supplies, so just managing these will naturally increase your progesterone levels, which is the calming hormone and will allow your sex hormones to balance out a little.

3. Vitamin D Deficiency

Portrait of depressed young woman taking pills at home.Shutterstock

  • Low energy
  • Mood disturbance: depression, anxiety
  • Inflammation
  • Brain fog
  • Hormone imbalance
  • Difficulty maintaining a healthy weight
  • Higher risk for cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis.

Treatment: Patients should get labs done to check their vitamin D levels. You want your levels to be between 60 and 80. If they're not, a vitamin D supplement can help, although sometimes a prescription is needed to increase your serum level. Meanwhile, make sure you are getting enough sunlight, which will increase your vitamin D levels.

4. Thyroid Dysfunction

Sarah A. GibsonCopyright Sarah A. Gibson

  • Thermodysregulation (feeling cold or hot all of the time)
  • Brittle hair and nails
  • Dry skin
  • Fatigue
  • Low energy
  • Heart palpitations
  • Anxiety
  • Excessive sweating
  • Difficulty sleeping.

Treatment: Thyroid dysfunction can often be a methylation issue, so make sure to talk to a doctor and get labs done. But one thing you can do is include more selenium in your diet. One example of this would be eating two Brazil nuts daily to provide selenium that will support thyroid health. I also often recommend methylated B vitamins as an additional supplement.

5. Insulin Resistance

Unhealthy,Overweight,Asian,Fat,Woman,Catching,On,Her,Big,BellyShutterstock

  • Abdominal fat
  • Fatigue/low energy
  • Slow metabolism (can't lose weight even if you starve yourself)
  • Gain weight very easily
  • Can lead to prediabetes and diabetes.

Treatment: Again, make sure to talk to your doctor but along with that, what you eat can make a difference.

Eating fiber and protein to stabilize your blood sugar is going to be your top lifestyle hack here.

Focus on eating 4 to 5 smaller meals per day spaced about three hours apart, focusing on 20 to 30 g of protein each time you eat and adding in 5 to 10 g of fiber each time you eat as well. This will stabilize blood sugar which will help to reverse insulin resistance.

The Impact of Stress

Dark-haired girl covers her face with handsShutterstock

Every high-functioning female deals with stress on a constant basis. The problem is that stress was meant to be just a short-term response! And when we are younger, we can handle the chronic demand for additional cortisol. However, as we begin to go through perimenopause, our bodies become more sensitive. Our adrenal glands can't keep up with the high demand, and we start to experience symptoms like worsening anxiety, brain fog, and irritability. The reason for this is that the adrenal gland has to produce more than just cortisol; when it gets fatigued, we end up hormonal imbalances.

You Can Transform Your Health and Thrive

Female standing on the weight scale in the white bathroom floor with green curtain in backgroundShutterstock

I have many high-functioning women who are clients and don't understand why they are suddenly struggling with symptoms since their lifestyle has always been high-stress. My client, LaTonya, was a busy mom with two teenage twins, had gotten her PhD, and was the CEO of a busy company. She had been working with a personal trainer doing intense workouts for eight months prior to working with me. We diagnosed her hormone imbalances, switched her daily routine, added in medications and supplements to heal her body, and focused on hitting her nutrition goals. In just six months, she was down over 50 pounds and thriving in her busy schedule.

I have thousands of stories of women who have gotten transformational results. Every single day, our team celebrates these wins and highlights the impact that we've had on women's lives.

Nutrition Strategies for Hormone Balance

Young woman holding bowl full of apples in fruit orchard. Apple harvesting. Top view.Shutterstock

At our practice, we teach "food freedom," where no foods are off-limits. Instead, we help clients focus on hitting protein and fiber goals to fill in dietary gaps.

Fiber-rich foods

Vegetables and whole grains contain fiber, which balances blood sugar, controls hunger hormones, and even promotes healthy estrogen levels.

Examples of fiber-rich foods include:

Whole Grains: Oats, brown rice, and quinoa aid digestion and provide sustained energy.

Fruits: Apples (with skin), berries (raspberries, blackberries, strawberries), and pears improve digestion and offer antioxidants.

Vegetables: Broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and carrots enhance digestion and provide essential nutrients.

Legumes: Lentils, chickpeas, and black beans are high in fiber and protein.

Nuts and Seeds: Chia seeds, flaxseeds, and almonds are packed with fiber and healthy fats.

Protein-Rich Foods

Protein is broken down into amino acids, which are the building blocks for so many things our bodies need, including making brain chemicals (neurotransmitters), building hormones, and repairing lean muscle.

Examples of Protein-Rich Foods Include:

Animal Sources: Chicken breast, salmon, and eggs are high in protein and essential amino acids.

Dairy: Greek yogurt, cottage cheese, and milk offer balanced protein and calcium.

Legumes: Lentils, chickpeas, and black beans provide protein and fiber, ideal for vegetarian diets.

Nuts and Seeds: Almonds, pumpkin seeds, and peanuts are rich in protein and healthy fats.

Soy Products: Tofu, tempeh, and edamame are versatile, protein-rich plant-based options.

Food rich in Vitamin D

Vitamin D is essential for so many functions in our body, yet most of us are deficient in it! Vitamin D helps regulate healthy weight, decrease inflammation, stabilize mood, prevent osteoporosis, and protect against cardiovascular disease.

Examples of Foods rich in Vitamin D Include:

Fatty Fish: Salmon, mackerel, and sardines are excellent sources of vitamin D

Fortified Foods: Fortified milk, orange juice, and cereals help meet daily vitamin D needs.

Egg Yolks: Eggs provide a modest amount of vitamin D and essential nutrients.

Mushrooms: Some varieties, like shiitake and maitake, contain vitamin D, especially when exposed to sunlight.

Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Omega 3 fatty acids help reduce inflammation and improve both brain health and heart health.

Examples of Omega-3 Fatty Acid-Rich Foods Include:

Fatty Fish: Salmon, mackerel, and sardines are excellent sources of omega-3s and provide high-quality protein.

Chia Seeds: Packed with omega-3s, they can be easily added to smoothies, yogurt, or oatmeal.

Flaxseeds: High in omega-3s, they can be ground and incorporated into various dishes, such as baked goods or cereals.

Walnuts: A convenient snack option, rich in omega-3s and beneficial fats.

Hydration

Staying well-hydrated helps manage symptoms like bloating and dryness.

Tips for Staying Hydrated Include:

Water: Aim to drink at least 8 glasses (64 ounces) of water daily. Carry a reusable water bottle to ensure you're drinking throughout the day.

Hydrating Foods: Incorporate water-rich foods into your diet, such as cucumbers, watermelon, oranges, and strawberries, which can contribute to overall hydration.

Herbal Teas: Herbal teas like chamomile or peppermint can be a soothing way to increase fluid intake without caffeine, which can sometimes exacerbate dehydration.

Limit Dehydrating Beverages: Reduce consumption of caffeinated and alcoholic beverages, as they can lead to dehydration. If you do consume them, balance them with additional water intake.

RELATED: This Plan Is How to Lose 5 Percent Body Fat In 2 Weeks

Exercise Strategies for Hormone Balance

journey in summer Russia, Komarovo village, ecological trail Komarovsky coast. Woman from behind relaxing in park trail hike. Route walkways laid in the forest, in Kurortny District of St. PetersburgShutterstock

Strengthen your muscles

As women age and hormone levels change, we lose lean muscle (which is called sarcopenia). This causes our metabolism to slow down because muscle burns almost twice as many calories as fat does, so when we lose muscle mass, we burn fewer calories.

Another reason this is so important is that we are at risk for changes in balance and mobility as we age (as a woman, you don't want to be the one who has "fallen and can't get up!")

A simple way to combat this is to incorporate lifting weights for 20 minutes 3 times per week. And if you are just starting out, you can do this right in your living room by using exercises like squats, push ups, and overhead press. This protects lean muscle and can prevent that loss of muscle.

Move your body

Just as it is important to strengthen your muscles, it is important to move your body. As we age, our activity level can decrease, which causes weight gain. Therefore, by focusing on daily movements, we continue to burn calories the same way we did when we were younger!

Easy strategies include:

  • Trying to hit step goals! You can track daily steps and slowly increase over time to get to a goal of 10,000 steps daily.
  • Incorporate flexibility movements that also build lean muscle, like yoga and Pilates.
  • Even just developing a simple daily stretching routine can help your balance and mobility as you age.
  • Focus on simple habits.

As we age, our bodies become more sensitive to daily fluctuations. For example, you may notice that it is more difficult to recover from a night of terrible sleep. By focusing on simple habits and staying consistent, you can develop a pattern that sets your body up for success.

Exercise plays a critical role in managing menopause symptoms by:

Reducing Hot Flashes: Regular aerobic exercise can help lower the frequency and severity of hot flashes.

Improving Mood: Exercise boosts endorphin levels, helping to manage mood swings and anxiety.

Enhancing Sleep Quality: Physical activity promotes better sleep patterns.

Maintaining Bone Density: Weight-bearing exercises like walking and strength training prevent bone loss.

Supporting Weight Management: Regular physical activity helps in maintaining a healthy weight, reducing the risk of associated health issues.

RELATED:12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Sarah A. GibsonCopyright Sarah A. Gibson

The two biggest mistakes that women make when trying to lose weight after the age of 40 are:

  1. Starving themselves
  2. Over-exercising.

Prioritize Nutrition: Many women starve themselves and restrict entire food groups in order to move the scale. This causes the metabolism to slow down and burn fewer calories, making it even harder to lose weight. Focusing on foods that include protein and fiber is just one of the important parts of nutrition. Another is eating more consistently throughout the day to communicate with the body that there is a consistent source of energy and it can burn more calories.

Limit exercises that increase cortisol, like running, HIIT, and intense workouts, especially during the hormone balancing and healing part of your perimenopause journey, but listen to your body. If you incorporate things like walking, cycling, or swimming for aerobic health, start with short periods of time and see how your energy levels are the next day.

RELATED: This 30-Second Trick Burns More Fat Than Long Runs After 50

Is Your Weight Gain Hormonal?

Female bare feet with weight scale on wooden floorShutterstock

It's very important for women to talk with their medical provider, but one easy way to determine hormonal weight gain is by following the simple at-home tip:

Measuring Waist to Hip Ratio.

  1. Start by measuring your waist at its smallest point.
  2. Then, measure your hips at their widest point.
  3. Divide WAIST / HIP
  4. If that number is LESS than 0.8, your weight gain is not likely due to hormone imbalance.
  5. However, if that number is 0.8 or GREATER, you likely have hormone imbalances that must be addressed first to manage the scale.

RELATED: Benchmark Your Progress with Our Lean Body Mass Calculator

Finding Your Path to Balance and Health

Sarah A. GibsonCopyright Sarah A. Gibson

Unfortunately, hormone imbalance is very complicated and is dependent on each specific person. There isn't a one-size-fits-all approach that works for everyone. Most women are doing the lifestyle things that they are told to do and not seeing results, and it's because they don't know exactly what's happening in their bodies.

Once you have a diagnosis and a clearly outlined plan to be able to address the root cause and heal your body, it becomes much easier to develop lifestyle habits that not only balance hormones, but also reverse symptoms.

Weight gain is just a symptom of something deeper happening in your body. The most important thing is to align yourself with a medical provider or specialist who will listen to you and help you through this time. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Christine Hronec gaugegirltraining
Copyright gaugegirltraining/YouTube

Do you eat healthy, exercise regularly, but still struggle with stubborn belly fat? You're not alone. Many women face this frustrating challenge, which might be linked to hormonal imbalances rather than diet or exercise habits alone.Christine Hronec, founder and CEO of Gauge Girl Training, brings her unique expertise as a food scientist, engineer, and former national bikini competitor to help you understand this common issue. With her background in both the scientific and practical aspects of fitness, Christine offers valuable insights into identifying and addressing hormonal belly fat.

Why Your Hormones Might Be Behind Your Belly Fat

"The hormonal belly is a very unique type of belly," Hronec says in her post. She explains that it has a distinctive shape, typically sitting lower on the abdomen with a noticeable protrusion beneath the navel. Understanding these characteristics is the first step in addressing the root cause of your weight concerns.

Sign #1: Healthy Diet Isn't Working

The most frustrating sign, according to Hronec, is when "you are eating right, you are eating healthy, you are eating modest calories, and your waistline keeps getting bigger even though you are eating correctly." This paradox is often the first indication that hormones, not calories, are the primary issue.

Sign #2: Uncontrollable Sugar Cravings

Hronec emphasizes that these aren't your typical cravings: "It's an uncontrollable type of sugar craving, not the type of thing where it's like just that time of the month, but it's above and beyond that." She connects these intense cravings to insulin resistance, which can lead to leptin resistance - a condition where your body loses its ability to recognize when it's full.


RELATED:8 High-Protein Foods with Nearly Zero Calories That Melt Fat

Sign #3: Persistent Mood Swings

"You are experiencing a lot of mood swings," notes Hronec, highlighting this as a clear indicator of hormone imbalance. These emotional fluctuations often accompany physical symptoms and shouldn't be dismissed as just stress or fatigue.

Sign #4: High Stress Levels

"High levels of stress can increase the cortisol hormone levels," Hronec explains. She emphasizes a critical point: "When cortisol hormone goes up, what ends up happening is it sends the signal to your body to store even more fat." This creates a challenging cycle where stress directly contributes to belly fat accumulation.

Sign #5: Exhaustion Without Rest

The final sign is what Hronec describes as being "exhausted all the time but cannot sleep." This combination of fatigue and insomnia often indicates an underlying hormonal imbalance that needs addressing.

The Science Behind Hormonal Belly

Hronec explains that hormonal imbalances, particularly with estrogen and insulin, can create a "biochemical shitstorm for fat gain." She emphasizes that when you're not ovulating regularly or are in perimenopause or menopause, your body may struggle to detox excess estrogens, leading to increased fat storage.

Your Action Plan

Rather than drastically cutting calories, Hronec recommends a specific approach: "Bring your calorie level up to maintenance. Increase your healthy fats. Increase your protein. Reduce your carbohydrates with respect to starchy carbs." She particularly emphasizes fiber intake, recommending 30-50 grams daily for the first week, then maintaining at least 30 grams thereafter.

Testing and Support

"You can definitely get your hormones tested to actually confirm if you have a hormone imbalance," advises Hronec. She specifically recommends testing estrogen (estradiol) and progesterone levels. For additional support, she suggests considering foods rich in indole-3-carbinol, such as kale and Brussels sprouts, or taking it as a supplement to help naturally detox excess estrogens.

Remember, addressing hormonal belly fat requires a different approach than traditional weight loss methods. By recognizing these signs and taking appropriate action, you can develop a more effective strategy for your specific situation. As Hronec emphasizes, "It's not going to be good enough to just exercise more, and it's not going to be good enough to just eat less, if you really want this to go away." And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Fact-Checked

Our content is fact checked by our senior editorial staff to reflect accuracy and ensure our readers get sound information and advice to make the smartest, healthiest choices.

We adhere to structured guidelines for sourcing information and linking to other resources, including scientific studies and medical journals.

If you have any concerns about the accuracy of our content, please reach out to our editors by e-mailing editors@bodynetwork.com.

If you feel like your metabolism isn’t working efficiently, you aren’t alone. Kelsey Kunik, RD, is a nutritionist who tries to help people “overcome overeating without dieting.” In a recent Instagram video, she discusses metabolism and how yours could be damaged because of dieting. “Do you ever feel like other people are ‘blessed’ and you’re ‘cursed’ when it comes to your metabolism??” she writes in the beginning of the post, going on to explain why and what you can do about it. Body Network also consulted with our Resident RDN, The Diet Diva, Tara Collingwood, MS, RDN, CSSD, LD/N, ACSM-CPT, a Board Certified Sports Dietitian, co-author of the Flat Belly Cookbook for Dummies, to offer her input on the topic.


Some People Try Dieting to Speed Up Their Metabolism, But It Has the Opposite Effect

Kelsey_Kunik_graciouslynourished2graciouslynourished/Instagram

In the video, Kunik explains that oftentimes when someone believes their metabolism is damaged, they might go to the wrong extremes. “That might lead you to dieting to lose weight or speed things up, but the truth is that dieting, especially dieting on and off over several years, can have a massive impact on how efficiently you burn calories,” she says.

Here Are the Signs and Symptoms Yours Needs Help

Kelsey_Kunik_graciouslynourished1graciouslynourished/Instagram

“While this is NOT medical advice and it’s not the ONLY possible cause of these symptoms, your metabolism could use a little help if you experience any of these,” she says.

Holding Onto Extra Weight

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Are you feeling heavier than usual? The first sign is “holding on to extra weight,” says Kelsey.

Fatigue

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The second sign your metabolism is damaged? “Feeling tired,” she says.

Constipation

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Are you having trouble going to the bathroom? “Number three on the list is constipation,” she says.

Always Feeling Cold

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Are you getting the chills more than usual? The fourth sign your metabolism is damaged is that you are “always feeling cold.”

Hormone Imbalances

Depressed woman sitting alone on the bed with hands on head feel stress, sad and worried in the dark bedroom and low light environmentShutterstock

Are you feeling all over the place or unusually hormonal, even when it’s not that time of the month. Number five, “hormone imbalances,” she says.

The Answer: Feed Your Body with Nutrients

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What should you do about it? “And the answer to repairing your metabolism is NOT another diet,” she continues. “When your body is given nourishing food on a regular basis that’s balanced with high protein, fiber, quality carbohydrates, healthy fats, and plenty of fruits and veggies, it begins to trust that food is available and your metabolism can start to HEAL itself. Your metabolism will NOT improve when your body is in a constant flux of starvation and excess — as if you needed another reason to stop dieting!”

Related: This Is Exactly How to Lose Body Fat This Year

Why Your Metabolism Could Be “Tanking,” According to Collingwood

tara_collingwood6dietdivatara/Instagram

Collingwood agrees on all points. “All of these could be signs that your metabolism is tanking,” she says, offering reasons why it may be happening. “It could be from lack of physical activity, poor diet, eating too little, getting too little sleep, or a variety of other reasons,” she says. “When under stress, the body tries to hang on to what it has which means lowering metabolism to prevent weight loss and cause fatigue and other symptoms.”

💪🔥Body Booster: If you are struggling with your metabolism, resist dieting. Instead, try and take a more balanced approach to nutrition, allowing it to reset.

Autumn Bates autumnelle_nutrition
3 Ways Walking Targets Belly Fat Better Than Running Says Nutritionist
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Have you ever felt frustrated stepping on the scale, wondering if your weight loss efforts are actually working? You're not alone. While the number on the scale might not budge, your body could be going through important changes that signal progress.

Autumn Bates, a certified clinical nutritionist with a master's in nutrition and human performance, has helped thousands achieve their weight loss goals through science-backed strategies. Through her own postpartum weight loss journey and work with clients, she's identified three distinct phases of healthy fat loss that can help you recognize when you're on the right track.

Phase 1: The Reset and Rebuild Stage

"Many people who have tried to lose weight in the past are chronically eating low calories and overexercising," Bates explains in her post. This first phase focuses on healing your metabolism and rebuilding strength. You might be in this phase if you notice these signs:

1. Experiencing persistently low energy levels

2. Having difficulty losing weight despite strict dieting

3. Struggling with poor sleep quality

4. Gaining weight easily when eating starches or treats.

During this phase, Bates recommends focusing on protein, healthy fats, and fiber while incorporating gentle movement and resistance training. "This helps signal to your body that it's not in a state of starvation and can start letting go of body fat," she notes.

RELATED:30 Best Protein Foods That Melt Fat Almost Instantly

Phase 2: The Transformation Stage

After establishing a strong foundation, the second phase is where visible changes begin. According to Bates, "This is when the magic really happens." You'll notice these five signs:

5. Clothes fitting looser

6. Body measurements decreasing

7. Significantly increased energy levels

8. Growing physical strength

9. Steady scale progress.

"During my eight-week transformation phase, I lost about 16 pounds, with most of it being pure body fat," Bates shares. This success comes from improved metabolic flexibility and insulin sensitivity established in Phase 1.

Phase 3: The Maintenance Adjustment

The final phase requires careful attention to avoid reversing progress. "This phase tends to confuse many people because they've been eating until satisfied for so long, but suddenly feel hungrier with the same amount of food," Bates explains. Look for these signs:

10. Increased hunger despite maintaining your usual portions

11. Workouts becoming more challenging

12. Noticeably lower body fat percentage

13. Higher muscle mass relative to body weight.


RELATED:17 Pre-Meal Foods That Burn Fat Like Ozempic, According to an Expert

Making Smart Adjustments

During Phase 3, Bates recommends increasing food intake strategically: "What people do better with during this phase is either high-quality sources of fat or some high-quality sources of medium to high glycemic load carbohydrates." Good options include:

Healthy Fats:

  • Avocados
  • Cheese
  • Olives
  • Nuts and seeds
  • Natural nut butters

Quality Carbohydrates:

  • Sweet potatoes
  • Quinoa
  • Buckwheat
  • Red lentil pasta
  • Properly fermented sourdough.
RELATED:8 High-Protein Foods with Nearly Zero Calories That Melt Fat

Avoiding Common Pitfalls

Before making adjustments, Bates advises checking if increased hunger is truly related to Phase 3 by asking:

  • Have workouts become more challenging?
  • Has stress increased?
  • Has sleep quality decreased?
  • Have you recently included more processed foods?

The answer to these questions will help determine if you need to adjust your nutrition or address other lifestyle factors first.

The Importance of Proper Nourishment

"Body recomposition, where you're losing fat while maintaining muscle mass, is much easier to sustain," Bates emphasizes. This approach nourishes the body, reduces hunger, and produces better results than simply eating less and moving more.

Remember that progress isn't always linear, and the scale doesn't tell the whole story. By understanding these three phases and their signs, you can make informed decisions about your nutrition and exercise routine, leading to sustainable, long-term results. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week

Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Do you want to lose weight and look younger? Dr. Fay Kazzi is a registered dietician with an extensive background in nutrition and dietetics who has a PhD in rehabilitation science. “From the age of 35 and on, when it comes to stubborn weight, the usual weight loss fixes like caloric deficit and exercise might not be as helpful as they used to be, which is why I'm here to help you guys out,” she says at the start of the clip. As part of her “Age Gracefully Nutrition” series, she goes on to explain why you need to change your approach to weight loss as you get older and reveals her top three “weight loss hacks.”


Weight Management Gets Challenging As You Age

“You have that one friend that always seemed to have been on the heavier side, and then some time goes by, you don't see them for a while, and then you see them again. But something has changed. They've lost a significant amount of weight like we're talking about 15 or 20 pounds, and then the first thing that you notice is, wow, they look so much younger. So yes, weight loss not only improves your metabolic health, but it also makes you appear younger, healthier, and more vibrant,” she says in the post. “Why does weight management get a bit more challenging after 35? Here are three possible reasons,” she says.

You Experience Metabolic Decline at 35

“Number one, natural metabolic decline around the age of 35,” she reveals. “A woman's metabolic rate tends to slow down due to natural changes in muscle mass and hormonal shifts. The lean muscle mass, which burns more calories than fat tissue, naturally declines with age. A 2021 study in the Journal of Science found that the metabolic rate slows down approximately one to 2 percent per decade after the age of 30, meaning fewer calories are burned at rest than when you're younger. So you could basically just sit around and do nothing, and your body would burn calories when you were a teenager and in your twenties. This gradual reduction makes it easier to gain weight and harder to lose it without adjusting caloric intake and increasing our physical activity, which is another reason why building muscle is so important in your late thirties.”

You Also Experience Hormonal Changes

“Number two reason, hormonal changes, and insulin sensitivity,” she continues. “Hormonal fluctuations, especially around perimenopause, which can start as early as your late thirties, can significantly impact your weight loss. So estrogen, which influences where the body fat is stored, starts to decline, often resulting in more abdominal fat storage. I know it's the worst, and as we all know, it's harder to lose. So additionally, a decline in estrogen can contribute to reduced insulin sensitivity, which can lead to higher blood sugar levels and then increased fat storage. Research in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism highlights that even slight changes in estrogen levels can increase body fat, particularly, unfortunately, again in the abdominal area.”

RELATED:Nurse Lost 80 Pounds in 5 Months by Doing These 5 Things

And, Lifestyle Demands and Stress Levels Usually Increase

“Number three reason is lifestyle demands and stress levels,” she continues. “Women in their late thirties often juggle careers and family responsibilities and other social demands, which can lead to increased stress and disrupted sleep patterns. So, both stress and lack of sleep can raise your cortisol levels, a hormone that's associated with increased appetite and fat storage. Again, it goes to the abdominal area. A 2018 study in the Journal of Obesity found that higher cortisol levels were linked to weight gain, especially in midlife women, due to the stress of balancing various life demands. So this can make weight loss especially harder despite the diet restrictions and exercise efforts.”

However, There Are Things You Can Do to Mitigate the Effects

However, there are things you can do. “Even though these factors combined can make weight loss after 35 more challenging with targeted strategies, it is possible to mitigate these effects. There are ways, and there are paths. There are three things you can start doing today to lose weight and keep it off,” she says.

First, Increase Your Protein Intake

“Number one, increase your intake of protein per meal,” she suggests. “This is such a game changer. If you're a woman and you're in your late thirties, you absolutely have to start building all of your meals around protein, not carbohydrates. Depending on your activity level, you need about 0.8 to 1.2 grams of protein per kilogram of weight. So if you're, say, 125 pounds, that's about 57 kilograms, so roughly about 45 to 50 grams of protein, you want to split that throughout the day. So about 20 to 25 grams of protein per meal, and this is totally doable.” She points out that one cup of Greek yogurt is 20 grams, half a cup of ground turkey is about 20 grams, half a cup of tofu is about 20 grams, and one cup of lentils is about 20 grams. “The reason increasing protein helps is because it boosts the metabolism. It preserves lean muscle mass, and it makes you feel full, reducing your appetite. So how does that work? Protein increases the production of satiety hormones, glucagon-like peptide one cholecystokinin, while reducing, reducing the production of hunger hormones such as ghrelin.”

RELATED:8 Diet Tips to Lose Weight, According to Coach

Second, Narrow Your Eating Window

“Number two, narrow your eating window,” she suggests. “By now, for sure, you've probably heard a lot about intermittent fasting, time-restricted eating, and chrononutrition. Let me distill it for you. We really don't need to have three large meals spread throughout the day. Narrowing your eating window gives your body the ability to rest, rejuvenate itself, and set all of its metabolic ducks in order, so to speak. When you don't eat for a longer period of time, your body runs out of sugar and starts to burn fat for energy. This process is called metabolic switching. If you don't have any other underlying medical conditions, the general rule of thumb is to eat your day's calories within an eight-hour window, so have a late breakfast, let's say around 11:00 AM, and try to have your last meal before 6:00 PM. Also, when you stop eating earlier in the day, this is going to improve your sleep, which is also going to increase your metabolic health.”

Third, Increase Intake of High Quality Fat

Number three, increase your intake of high-quality fat. “I know this sounds so counterintuitive, but there's so much evidence right now that high-quality organic fats like cold pressed olive oil, grass-fed butter, raw nuts and seeds, the fat in free-range eggs, the fat and avocados, coconut cream, and kinds of milk are extremely satiating and nutrient dense and actually do not contribute to obesity,” she says. “It's been well established in research for decades now that one of the outcomes for epileptic patients who are put on a strict high fat, low carb diet as part of their treatment plan to manage their epileptic episodes is that these patients also lose weight by significantly reducing the carbohydrates. The body switches to burning fat for energy, which can result in weight loss, especially with that stubborn fat, but let's not get carried away. The recommendation for a generally healthy woman is to reduce the carbohydrates and increase the high-quality fats moderately.”

However, do not confuse this with overly processed, poor-quality fats like seed oils and their hydrogenated byproducts. “These include canola oil, corn oil, safflower oil, vegetable oil, soybean oil, and margarine, which are all in most processed foods such as your pastries, your chips, and your canned soups. Yes, they are hiding in your canned soups, crackers, cookies, breakfast cereals, mixed nuts, and even some of the bread brands out there. These kinds of fats do the opposite. They have no nutritive value, and they're loaded with empty calories. They actually contribute to inflammation, which increases the retention of fat,” she says.

RELATED:Mum Lost 135 Pounds After Fixing These 6 Mistakes She Made Every Day

See Results in Just a Few Weeks

“These are three recommendations that you can start applying today to see a dramatic and sustained difference in your weight loss journey in just a few weeks. Of course, practices like regular exercise, decreasing your intake of, let's say, sugary beverages, and decreasing your stress levels will also assist with healthy and maintained weight loss,” she concludes. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Paulina Stein, aka Paulina Hefferan paulinastein
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Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Swimsuit season is almost here: Are you ready? If not, one expert has some suggestions to help you shape up before slipping into your swimsuit. Paulina Stein, aka Paulina Hefferan, is a celebrity trainer and fitness influencer who boasts over 96,300 followers on Instagram. In a new social media post, she unveils her summer prep plan. “If I wanted to drop 10 pounds before summer, here are 10 wellness habits I’d start doing now,” she writes. “Ready to lose 1.5-2 lbs PER WEEK? Try this!”

Take Probiotics

Her first tip? Take probiotics to restore gut health. “Take 3 Reset Pm Gut cleanse nightly! SUPER IMPORTANT to improve stagnant digestion. Also add in daily probiotic in the AM! Also, gut inflammation can slow down weight loss,” she writes.

Eat in a Small Calorie Deficit

Next, she recommends eating in a slight calorie deficit. “Reduce about 200-300 calories per day (I suggest cutting back on fats that are high in calories like nut butters, oils, or starchy carbs like pasta). Cut out carbs and you’ll drop water weight, not fat!” she says.

RELATED:10-Min Walking Workout Burns Fat at Home, Says Coach

Eat Protein

Amp up your protein intake. “Eat protein at every meal! Eat around 4-6 oz,” she writes. According to clinical trials, consuming more protein than the recommended dietary allowance not only reduces body weight (BW), but also enhances body composition by decreasing fat mass while preserving fat-free mass (FFM) in both low-calorie and standard-calorie diets.

Walk

Walking will also help shape you up fast. “Walk 20-30 minutes per day! This speeds up digestion. BONUS if you can get in 10k + steps daily!” she writes. A 2018 study published in Obesity found a link between walking 10,000 steps a day and weight loss and weight management. Other studies published by the Journal of American Medical Association (JAMA) in JAMA Neurology and in JAMA Internal Medicine also linked walking 10,000 steps a day to less dementia and less cardiovascular disease overall, with less heart disease, less heart failure, and fewer strokes.

Lift Weights

She also recommends strength training. “Add 3 weight lifting days in weekly (Lower body, upper body, full body)” she writes. According to the Mayo Clinic, strength and weight training help reduce body fat, preserve and increase lean muscle mass, and burn calories more efficiently. Strength training may also help you:

  • Develop strong bones
  • Manage your weight
  • Enhance your quality of life
  • Manage chronic conditions
  • Sharpen your thinking skills

Drink Water

Don’t forget to hydrate. “Drink 1 gallon of water daily! SUPER IMPORTANT! Not 1 Stanley or 2. You need 4!” she says. According to the Mayo Clinic, hydration is essential for various reasons. Water helps eliminate waste through urination, perspiration, and bowel movements, keeps your temperature regular, lubricates and cushions joints, and helps protect sensitive tissues.

RELATED:30 Best Protein Foods That Melt Fat Almost Instantly

Sleep

Don’t sleep on sleep. “Try to prioritize 7+ hours of sleep nightly. Lack of sleep can affect hormones and slow down weight loss,” she writes. What are the health benefits of sleep? According to the Sleep Foundation, getting enough z’s is a mood booster, promotes heart health, regulates blood sugar, improves mental function, restores your immune system, helps relieve stress, and aids in weight loss.

Reduce Alcohol

Don’t drink your calories. “Reduce alcohol to 1x per week (stops fat burn!)” she says. Not only are alcoholic drinks high in calories, but when you drink you are more likely to eat unhealthy food and exercise less.

Reduce Salt Intake and Cut Back on Gas-Causing food.

Don’t overlook sodium. “Reduce salt intake (not cut out),” she suggests. Also, cut back on “gas causing food,” she says. “FODMAPS, including seasonings, onions, garlic, broccoli,” she says.

RELATED:7 Simple Daily Exercises To Shrink Hanging Belly Fat

Drink Coffee After Eating

Another surprising suggestion? She says to drink coffee after eating in the morning “to balance cortisol.” According to the Cleveland Clinic, drinking coffee in moderation has several benefits. “It acts on your brain to improve memory, mood, reaction times, and mental function,” they say, citing a study finding that caffeine can improve endurance and performance during exercise. It is also antioxidant-rich, can ward off diabetes, prevent neurologic disease, lower cancer risk, and ward off depression, they point ou

Don’t Go Overboard on the Weekends

Her last tip? Don’t go overboard on the weekends, because they matter. “If you are great during the week and go ravenous on weekend,” she says, noting that it’s all about “balance.” And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Dr. Shannon Ritchey dr.shannon.dpt
5 Strength Training Mistakes That Sabotage Your Weight Loss
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Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Many women fear building muscle because they think it will make them look bulky. Instead, they prefer the concept of “toning.” But is there even a difference between the two? Dr. Shannon Ritchey, PT, DPT, is a physical therapist and personal trainer who helps people build muscle via “Gentle Consistency,” she explains in her Instagram bio. In a new post, she tackles the question: What’s the difference between building muscle and toning? You might be surprised by the answer.

This Is What Building Muscle Requires

Dr. Ritchey explains that building muscle requires the following. First, “Using challenging enough resistance and taking each set close to failure,” she says. It also involves diet. “Eating enough protein (the RDs we work with recommend .75-1g per pound of body weight per day)” she reveals.

RELATED:12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster

This Is What Toning Requires

Toning (body recomposition) requires three things. “Using challenging enough resistance and taking each set close to failure,” she says. It also required “eating enough protein (the RDs we work with recommend .75-1g per pound of body weight per day),” she says, and also “nutrition for fat loss,” with her RDs recommending either maintenance calories or a small deficit.

Toning and Muscle Building Workouts Can Be the Same

“The fitness industry has made us believe that a toning workout looks different than one that builds muscle. This implies that light weights/high reps burn or spot-treat fat, which isn’t true,” she says.

RELATED:The Only 4 Exercises You Need for Total-Body Fitness

You Don’t Have to Lift Super Heavy to Build Muscle

“You don’t have to lift super heavy to build muscle. Studies show that sets as high as 30 taken close to failure can build as much muscle as lower rep/higher weight. But if you’re doing much more than 30 reps, it isn’t shown to build much (if any) muscle for most,” she says.

Here Are Tips to Know If You’re Lifting Heavy Enough

In another post, she reveals 4 tips to know if you’re lifting heavy enough. “Getting close to failure matters most for muscle growth. Any rep scheme from about 6-30/set will work. Focus less on reps and more on your proximity to failure in each set. That’s why we don’t count reps and don’t give you a timer. We give the time frame as a reference, but always say to stop the set sooner or take it longer to reach YOUR failure point,” she says.

Tip One: You Shouldn’t Be Able to Do More Than 30 Reps

Her first tip to know if you’re getting close to failure? “You shouldn’t be able to do more than about 30 reps with that weight. If you can, go heavier,” she says.

Tip Two: You Should Need to Take a Break

“After your final rep, set the weight down and break for a few seconds. You weren’t close to failure if you could easily keep going after a short break. This is because approaching failure recruits larger muscle fibers, which require minutes to recover, not seconds. Smaller muscle fibers can recover within seconds,” she says.

RELATED:8 No-Equipment Moves That Build Strength Like Weight Training

Tip Three: Your Last Rep Should Take Longer

Tip three? “Try to perform your last rep quickly (of course with good form!). A decrease in rep speed is one of the most reliable ways to know you’re close to failure. If you can quickly perform the movement, you aren’t close to failure, and you can either do more reps or go heavier,” she says.

Tip Four: You Feel a Spike in Heart Rate in Last Few Reps

“If you feel a spike in heart rate in your last few reps, you’re likely close to failure. Larger muscle fibers require more energy, which can increase heart rate. Some lifts will more drastically increase heart rate than others, so this isn’t the most reliable test, but it can be helpful,” she says. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Are you trying to lose weight and change your body's shape and composition? One expert claims it all comes down to a handful of diet and fitness habits. Stevie Ann Griffin is a fitness trainer and digital creator who shares tips and tricks on how to get into shape. In a new post, she revealed how she added swerve and definition to her curves. “5 Things That Changed My Physique,” she titled the post, revealing what she did.

Progressive Overload

The first thing that helped change her physique was progressive overload. “Real changes happened when I focused on increasing weights, reps, or sets each week. Strength builds over time, and so do results,” she says.

RELATED:12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster

Nutrition

She also maintains that nutrition is 80% of the work. “You cannot outwork a bad diet. Prioritizing protein, whole foods, and eating in a calorie deficit (if fat loss is the goal) is non-negotiable,” she writes.

Sticking to a Plan

Next, sticking to a plan is key if you want to transform your body. “Random workouts = random results. Following a 4-5 day strength split, progressively overloading, and staying consistent is what changed my body,” she says.

She Stopped Overtraining

She also stopped overtraining. “More isn’t always better. Training 2-3 hours a day left me inflamed and exhausted. Recovery is just as important as the work itself,” she points out.

RELATED:10-Min Walking Workout Burns Fat at Home, Says Coach

Cardio & Strength Go Hand in Hand

What is better for transforming your body: Cardio or strength training? Both.“Cardio keeps your heart strong. Strength training builds muscle. You need both—just don’t overcomplicate it,” she says.

RELATED:30 Best Protein Foods That Melt Fat Almost Instantly

Be Consistent

Her final message? “At the end of the day, results come from simple, consistent habits: eat enough protein, strength train, get your steps in, and fuel your body properly. That’s it.”

High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT)

In another post, she reveals that she is also a fan of high intensity interval training. “There are many opinions on HIIT, but ultimately, it’s about what suits your body. For me, HIIT has been crucial for fat loss. Short bursts of intense activity followed by brief recovery periods keep your heart rate up, enhancing fat burning and calorie expenditure in a shorter time compared to other workouts,” she says. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.