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9 Surprising Things That Happen When You Quit Processed Foods

Boost your health with these simple food swaps.

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Ever found yourself mindlessly munching on chips, unable to stop even when you're no longer hungry? You're not alone. Processed foods are designed to be addictive, making it challenging to break free from their grip. Lacey Baier, a nutrition and fitness coach behind a popular YouTube channel, understands this struggle firsthand. After losing over 250 pounds and maintaining her weight loss, Lacey now shares her "cleanish" approach to health—a balanced, sustainable lifestyle that prioritizes nutrition without sacrificing enjoyment. Read on to discover how cutting processed foods can transform your health and learn practical tips to make this positive change in your own life.


Understand What Processed Foods Really Are

Before diving into the effects of quitting processed foods, it's crucial to understand what they are. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), processed foods are defined as "any raw agricultural commodity subjected to washing, cleaning, milling, cutting, chopping, heating, pasteurizing, blanching, cooking, canning, freezing, drying, dehydrating, mixing, packaging, or other procedures that alter the food from its natural state."

RELATED: This Plan Is How to Lose 5 Percent Body Fat In 2 Weeks

Recognize the Hidden Dangers of Ultra-Processed Foods

"Most of us know that canned and processed foods can have a negative impact on our bodies, but I don't think a lot of us recognize and understand the extent of what processed foods can do to us," Lacey explains in her post.

She cites a study from the University of Sao Paulo that defines ultra-processed foods as those that are manufactured with added ingredients and are extremely modified. Examples include sodas, chips, milk chocolates, candy, ice cream, cereal, crackers, packaged soups, and chicken nuggets.

Identify the Different Types of Processed Foods

The NOVA classification system, introduced in 2009, offers a more nuanced approach to categorizing processed foods. It identifies four groups: unprocessed or minimally processed foods, processed culinary ingredients, processed foods, and ultra-processed foods. Each category represents a different level of processing, with ultra-processed foods being the most heavily modified.

Understand Why Processed Foods Are So Addictive

Lacey points out the addictive nature of processed foods: "Have you ever just been eating a bag of chips and couldn't stop? That's because processed foods kind of do a number on your brain." She explains that these foods are typically high in sugar, fat, and added chemicals, making them highly addictive. Moreover, they lack essential nutrients, providing empty calories that leave your body craving more.

RELATED:I'm a Nutritionist and Here Are 19 Protein Truths You Need to Hear

Recognize the Health Risks Associated with Processed Foods

While not all processed foods are harmful, certain types – particularly ultra-processed foods – have been linked to health concerns. The Harvard Health report states that "Processed foods are suggested to contribute to the obesity epidemic and the rising prevalence of chronic diseases like heart disease and diabetes." Ultra-processed foods often contain high levels of sodium, added sugars, and saturated fats. Moreover, extensive processing can lead to nutrient loss, as "nutrients can be destroyed or removed" during the manufacturing process.

Choose Nutrient-Dense Alternatives

"Let's talk about the foods that are a great choice to add to your diet that will hopefully replace some of those more processed foods," Lacey suggests. She recommends focusing on fresh fruits and vegetables, eggs, lean meats, seafood, beans, herbs, legumes, spices, whole grains, full-fat dairy, nuts, and seeds. These nutrient-dense options are filling and provide the body with necessary fiber, protein, and healthy fats.

Make Healthier Food Swaps

The Harvard Health experts recommend practical swaps for a healthier diet: "Look for breads that include whole grain flour as the main ingredient (it should be listed first) and that contain minimal additives and preservatives. Swap out butter spreads for mashed avocado or nut/seed kinds of butter." Other suggested substitutions include whole apples instead of processed apple products, steel-cut or rolled oats instead of instant flavored oatmeal, and natural peanut butter (made with only peanuts and salt) instead of varieties with added sugar and emulsifiers.

Experience the Benefits of Cutting Out Processed Foods

Lacey shares the positive changes you can expect when reducing processed foods in your diet:

  1. Improved focus and concentration
  2. Reduced headaches
  3. Less bloating
  4. Better mood
  5. Improved sleep quality
  6. Enhanced digestion
  7. Clearer skin
  8. Fewer uncontrollable cravings

"Personally, I've seen dramatic changes in my weight, attitude, health, complexion, and overall sense of wellbeing, the more that I have removed processed foods from my diet," Lacey reveals.

RELATED: I'm 70 But Look 40 Thanks to These 9 Diet Secrets

Embrace the Transition Period

Lacey advises that the process of cutting out processed foods may have some initial challenges. "Truthfully, it might get a little bit worse before it gets better," she warns. You might experience irritability, fatigue, or increased hunger for about a week. However, she encourages persistence, reminding us that these are signs of the body adjusting to healthier habits.

Adopt a Gradual Approach to Change

"I don't recommend just throwing out all processed foods from the house and never having them again," Lacey suggests. Instead, she recommends a more reasonable approach: use up what you have and then replace it with healthier alternatives. This gradual transition allows for sustainable change and helps your body adjust to new eating habits.

Lacey concludes with an encouraging message: "This is your opportunity to start giving your body the fuel that it needs, and it will thank you, I promise you." By making conscious choices to reduce processed foods and embrace whole, nutrient-dense alternatives, you're taking a significant step towards improved health and wellbeing. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

More For You

Ever found yourself mindlessly munching on chips, unable to stop even when you're no longer hungry? You're not alone. Processed foods are designed to be addictive, making it challenging to break free from their grip. Lacey Baier, a nutrition and fitness coach behind a popular YouTube channel, understands this struggle firsthand. After losing over 250 pounds and maintaining her weight loss, Lacey now shares her "cleanish" approach to health—a balanced, sustainable lifestyle that prioritizes nutrition without sacrificing enjoyment. Read on to discover how cutting processed foods can transform your health and learn practical tips to make this positive change in your own life.


Understand What Processed Foods Really Are

Before diving into the effects of quitting processed foods, it's crucial to understand what they are. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), processed foods are defined as "any raw agricultural commodity subjected to washing, cleaning, milling, cutting, chopping, heating, pasteurizing, blanching, cooking, canning, freezing, drying, dehydrating, mixing, packaging, or other procedures that alter the food from its natural state."

RELATED: This Plan Is How to Lose 5 Percent Body Fat In 2 Weeks

Recognize the Hidden Dangers of Ultra-Processed Foods

"Most of us know that canned and processed foods can have a negative impact on our bodies, but I don't think a lot of us recognize and understand the extent of what processed foods can do to us," Lacey explains in her post.

She cites a study from the University of Sao Paulo that defines ultra-processed foods as those that are manufactured with added ingredients and are extremely modified. Examples include sodas, chips, milk chocolates, candy, ice cream, cereal, crackers, packaged soups, and chicken nuggets.

Identify the Different Types of Processed Foods

The NOVA classification system, introduced in 2009, offers a more nuanced approach to categorizing processed foods. It identifies four groups: unprocessed or minimally processed foods, processed culinary ingredients, processed foods, and ultra-processed foods. Each category represents a different level of processing, with ultra-processed foods being the most heavily modified.

Understand Why Processed Foods Are So Addictive

Lacey points out the addictive nature of processed foods: "Have you ever just been eating a bag of chips and couldn't stop? That's because processed foods kind of do a number on your brain." She explains that these foods are typically high in sugar, fat, and added chemicals, making them highly addictive. Moreover, they lack essential nutrients, providing empty calories that leave your body craving more.

RELATED:I'm a Nutritionist and Here Are 19 Protein Truths You Need to Hear

Recognize the Health Risks Associated with Processed Foods

While not all processed foods are harmful, certain types – particularly ultra-processed foods – have been linked to health concerns. The Harvard Health report states that "Processed foods are suggested to contribute to the obesity epidemic and the rising prevalence of chronic diseases like heart disease and diabetes." Ultra-processed foods often contain high levels of sodium, added sugars, and saturated fats. Moreover, extensive processing can lead to nutrient loss, as "nutrients can be destroyed or removed" during the manufacturing process.

Choose Nutrient-Dense Alternatives

"Let's talk about the foods that are a great choice to add to your diet that will hopefully replace some of those more processed foods," Lacey suggests. She recommends focusing on fresh fruits and vegetables, eggs, lean meats, seafood, beans, herbs, legumes, spices, whole grains, full-fat dairy, nuts, and seeds. These nutrient-dense options are filling and provide the body with necessary fiber, protein, and healthy fats.

Make Healthier Food Swaps

The Harvard Health experts recommend practical swaps for a healthier diet: "Look for breads that include whole grain flour as the main ingredient (it should be listed first) and that contain minimal additives and preservatives. Swap out butter spreads for mashed avocado or nut/seed kinds of butter." Other suggested substitutions include whole apples instead of processed apple products, steel-cut or rolled oats instead of instant flavored oatmeal, and natural peanut butter (made with only peanuts and salt) instead of varieties with added sugar and emulsifiers.

Experience the Benefits of Cutting Out Processed Foods

Lacey shares the positive changes you can expect when reducing processed foods in your diet:

  1. Improved focus and concentration
  2. Reduced headaches
  3. Less bloating
  4. Better mood
  5. Improved sleep quality
  6. Enhanced digestion
  7. Clearer skin
  8. Fewer uncontrollable cravings

"Personally, I've seen dramatic changes in my weight, attitude, health, complexion, and overall sense of wellbeing, the more that I have removed processed foods from my diet," Lacey reveals.

RELATED: I'm 70 But Look 40 Thanks to These 9 Diet Secrets

Embrace the Transition Period

Lacey advises that the process of cutting out processed foods may have some initial challenges. "Truthfully, it might get a little bit worse before it gets better," she warns. You might experience irritability, fatigue, or increased hunger for about a week. However, she encourages persistence, reminding us that these are signs of the body adjusting to healthier habits.

Adopt a Gradual Approach to Change

"I don't recommend just throwing out all processed foods from the house and never having them again," Lacey suggests. Instead, she recommends a more reasonable approach: use up what you have and then replace it with healthier alternatives. This gradual transition allows for sustainable change and helps your body adjust to new eating habits.

Lacey concludes with an encouraging message: "This is your opportunity to start giving your body the fuel that it needs, and it will thank you, I promise you." By making conscious choices to reduce processed foods and embrace whole, nutrient-dense alternatives, you're taking a significant step towards improved health and wellbeing. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

We've all been there — craving that late-night snack or quick convenience food. For Melanie Murphy, an Irish author and YouTuber, these cravings were more than occasional indulgences. They were the start of a 15-year struggle with disordered eating and food addiction. "I was addicted to industrially produced edible food-like substances," Melanie admits. "Pop-Tarts, Pringles, sausage rolls, and Coca-Cola were my weaknesses." But what happens when you decide to quit ultra-processed foods cold turkey? Read on to discover Melanie's surprising journey and how it might inspire your own health transformation.


The Dangers of Ultra-Processed Foods

Before diving into Melanie's story, it's crucial to understand the scale of the problem. According to a recent study, eating higher levels of ultra-processed foods shortens life space. The risk increases up to 14 percent for women and 15 percent for men. The study found that people who ate ultra-processed foods were 10 percent more likely to die from heart disease or diabetes compared to those in the bottom 10 percent. It also found that people who consumed most of these types of food were generally younger and heavier.

The study did note that even those who were at normal weight and generally consumed a healthy diet were not immune to the risk of consuming ultra-processed foods. They, too, were at a higher risk of early death.

"Our study results support a larger body of literature, including both observational and experimental studies, which indicate that ultra-processed food intake adversely impacts health and longevity," said lead author Erikka Loftfield, an investigator at the National Cancer Institute in Bethesda, Maryland. "However, there is still a lot that we don't know, including what aspects of ultra-processed foods pose potential health risks."

Melanie's Health Scare and Two-Month Challenge

After a health scare in February, Melanie found herself unable to eat most foods. As she recovered, she craved only whole foods like eggs, parsnips, and organic steak. This unexpected shift led her to embark on a two-month journey of eating only whole, unprocessed foods. "I was kind of just eating a lot of those things over and over again with loads of pink salt," Melanie recalls in her post. "I felt like I was being so nourished. It was like my dead granny was just hugging me and feeding me the stews she used to make on a Sunday."

The Surprising Benefits of Quitting UPFs

The results were dramatic. "It was like this kind of brain fog veil was lifted away," Melanie recounts. She experienced less joint pain, better sleep, stable energy levels, improved skin, and significant weight loss. "I lost nearly another 10 pounds since then. And it's just continually, just very slowly. It's like inflammation is going or something," she marvels.

Improved Energy and Physical Stamina

Other improvements included better digestion and increased physical stamina. "After my COVID, I was just in bits. I couldn't even clean the kitchen without getting out of breath. I was that sick," Melanie shares. "Now, I've regained my ability to go for fast walks, and I'm doing yoga and all this kind of stuff."

The Challenges of Whole Food Eating

While the health benefits were clear, Melanie acknowledges the difficulties of this lifestyle change. "The hard part is being prepared," she admits. "Having the house stocked up with this stuff, having stuff prepared to take with me places." She also notes the social challenges, including judgment from others.

A New Perspective on Food and Health

Melanie's experience has changed her relationship with food. "My taste buds feel like they've changed," she says. Simple whole foods now taste incredibly satisfying to her. More importantly, her focus has shifted from weight to overall health. "It's about the feeling, how I feel. I feel so healthy. I feel healthier than I have in maybe ten years."

RELATED: 13 Popular Drinks Ranked From Least to Most Harmful

Warning Signs You May Be Eating Too Many Processed Foods

A woman who eats a lot of fast foodShutterstock

While Melanie's journey is inspiring, it's important to recognize the signs that you might be consuming too many processed foods. According to preventive cardiologistStephen Devries, MD, "Recent data shows that 57% of caloric intake in adults comes from ultra-processed foods. For children, it's sadly even higher, with 67% of their daily calories coming from relatively empty, ultra-processed foods." Here are some warning signs to watch out for:

Unexplained Weight Gain

If you're struggling with weight gain despite your best efforts, processed foods might be the culprit. Dr. Devries explains, "Ultra-processed foods are the perfect storm to promote overconsumption and weight gain. They are laboratory engineered to maximize appeal, are calorie-dense, and have little or no fiber or other healthful nutrients."

Constant Thirst

Finding yourself constantly reaching for water? The Mayo Clinic warns that processed foods often contain high levels of sodium. "As it turns out, you don't even need to [add salt] because manufacturers have already added salt for you — and too much, in fact." This excess sodium can lead to persistent thirst.

Frequent Headaches

If you're experiencing more headaches than usual, your diet might be to blame. West Tennessee Healthcare reports, "Around 5% of people with migraines may develop a headache shortly after consuming processed meat products." These "hot dog headaches" are thought to be caused by nitrites, common preservatives in processed meats.

Persistent Bloating

Feeling bloated more often than not? Stacy Loudon, ACSM-CPT, explains, "Many processed foods are high in sodium, which makes your body retain water and can cause your stomach to feel bloated. Sugary foods and snacks break down in your body and can make you gassy."

Skin Problems

Your diet could be affecting your skin. The American Academy of Dermatology notes, "If you're like most Americans, you consume plenty of high-glycemic foods and beverages. These foods and beverages raise your blood sugar quickly." This rapid rise in blood sugar can lead to skin issues.

High Blood Sugar

Processed foods can significantly impact your blood sugar levels. Harvard Health reports, "The risk for developing diabetes went up 15% for a 10-percentage-point increase in the amount of ultra-processed food in the diet." This increased risk persists even after accounting for other known risk factors.

Constant Fatigue

If you're always tired despite getting enough sleep, your diet might be the issue. Samantha Cassetty, RD, tells TODAY, "If you experience an afternoon slump or just feel tired a lot of the time despite getting enough sleep, it's possible your eating habits are contributing to low energy levels. Heavily processed and sugary foods are some of the biggest dietary culprits that can lead to fatigue."

Poor Sleep Quality

Your diet can affect your sleep more than you might think. Harvard Health reports, "Researchers found that eating an unhealthy diet high in processed food can affect people's deep sleep (also known as slow-wave sleep)." This crucial sleep stage is when your body repairs and regenerates tissues.

Constant Hunger

If you find yourself always hungry, ultra-processed foods might be to blame. Dr. Amy Shahtells CNBC, "Unbeknownst to many people, the foods we buy have a lot of toxic additives lurking in them. This means they've been altered in ways that actually make you hungrier and hijack the brain to worsen your emotional eating habits."

In conclusion, while Melanie's journey from food addiction to vibrant health through whole foods is inspiring, it's important to be aware of how processed foods might be affecting your own health. By recognizing these warning signs, you can take the first step towards a healthier diet and potentially experience the same transformative benefits that Melanie did. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Dr Mark Hyman, M.D. drmarkhyman
Copyright drmarkhyman/Intagram
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

We've all stood in the grocery store, staring at labels and wondering if we're making the right choices. With so much talk about avoiding processed foods, it's easy to feel guilty about reaching for anything that isn't straight from the farm. But here's the good news: not all processing is created equal, and some processed foods can actually be part of a healthy diet. Read on to discover which processed foods nutritionists actually recommend and why they deserve a spot in your kitchen.

What Makes a Processed Food "Healthy"?

"Unless you just pick an apple from a tree and eat it, or just eat a raw egg, most food is processed to some degree. Cooking is a form of processing," explainsDr. Mark Hyman, Senior Medical Advisor at Cleveland Clinic. "It's not really that processing is bad. It's what is the processing?"

The key, according to Dr. Hyman, lies in recognizing the ingredients and understanding the journey from farm to fork. If you can trace these steps and don't see a list of "franken ingredients," you're probably making a good choice.

Read on to learn nutritionist-approved processed foods.

RELATED:8 High-Protein Foods with Nearly Zero Calories That Melt Fat

1. Extra Virgin Olive Oil

pouring olive oil in a spoon on table.Shutterstock

Despite being processed, olive oil remains one of the healthiest fats available. Dr. Hyman endorses it as a staple of healthy Mediterranean diets, noting its minimal processing methods.

2. Greek Yogurt

Greek yogurt on wooden background, Health food from yogurt conceptShutterstock

Harvard's Nutrition Source identifies Greek yogurt as a nutritional powerhouse. With its higher protein content and probiotic benefits, it's a processed food that actually enhances your diet.

3. Canned Legumes

Canned red kidney beans in just opened tin can. Non-perishable food

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The British Dietetic Association champions canned beans and lentils as excellent sources of fiber and plant-based protein. These convenient staples support both digestive health and weight management.

4. Wholegrain Bread

Sliced,Rye,Bread,On,Cutting,Board.,Whole,Grain,Rye,BreadShutterstock

NHS Somerset nutritionists recommend choosing wholemeal or brown bread varieties. These options provide more fiber and nutrients than their white counterparts, contributing to heart health and diabetes prevention.

5. Frozen Vegetables

Frozen,Vegetables,carrots,sweet corn, broccoli,Shutterstock

According to NHS guidelines, frozen vegetables retain most of their nutritional value thanks to quick-freezing processes. They're particularly valuable when fresh produce isn't available or convenient.

6. Fermented Foods

Sauerkraut on a fork with a shallow depth of field. Pickling cabbage at home. The best natural probiotic.Shutterstock

Dr. Hyman points to traditional fermented foods like sauerkraut and miso as beneficial processed options. These foods offer probiotics and enhanced nutrient availability.

7. Canned Fish

Tin can of sprats, sardines. Top view, fish

Shutterstock

Sardines and other canned fish provide essential omega-3 fatty acids and protein in a convenient, shelf-stable form. They're processed simply through canning, preserving their nutritional benefits.

8. Natural Cheese

Cheese collection, pieces of aged British cheddar cheese close upShutterstock

While cheese is technically processed, traditional varieties made from quality milk sources (particularly from A2 cows, goats, or sheep, as Dr. Hyman suggests) offer valuable calcium and protein.

9. Wholegrain Cereals

Whole grain cereal in a bow on a blue backgroundShutterstock

Heart UK research shows that carefully chosen wholegrain cereals can reduce risks of heart disease and type 2 diabetes. Look for options high in fiber and low in added sugars.

10. Dried Fruits and Beef Jerky

Dried fruits and berries on gray background top view. Lemons, oranges, bananas, raisins, cranberries, kiwi, cherries, ginger, plums, strawberries, dried apricots, tangerines, dates, pineapples, figs,Shutterstock

When made without added sugars or excessive sodium, these dried foods offer concentrated nutrients and protein in portable forms.


RELATED:20 Superfoods for People Over 50

Making Smart Choices

Woman in a store or supermarket, reading product labels of choice to decide or compare sauce bottles.Shutterstock

The key to choosing healthy processed foods lies in reading labels carefully and understanding processing methods. As Dr. Hyman advises, "If you can recognize the ingredients and see the number of steps it took to get from farm to your fork, it's okay."

Remember these guidelines when shopping:

Female hands puts fruits and vegetables in cotton produce bag at food market. Reusable eco bag for shopping. Sustainable lifestyle. Eco friendly concept.Shutterstock
  • Look for minimal ingredient lists
  • Choose items with recognizable ingredients
  • Avoid artificial additives and excessive added sugars
  • Consider the processing method
  • Check for added sodium levels.
By following these principles, you can confidently include healthy processed foods in your balanced diet, making nutrition both convenient and sustainable. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week

Young sad woman wear white clothes hold eat burger show hand stop gesture say "no."
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FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Processed meats are a staple of the standard American diet—and experts are warning about the health consequences. “Processed meat is any meat that has been preserved by salting or smoking,” clinical dietitian Debra Ruzensky tells MD Anderson Cancer Center. “As well as the well-known examples like hot dogs and bologna, it includes almost all deli meats used in sandwiches, bacon bits added to soups and salads, and sausage and pepperoni you find on pizzas.” So why is processed meat damaging to our health, and what happens when you stop eating it? Here’s what the experts have to say.


Your Sodium Intake Decreases

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Not eating processed meats will mean less sodium in your diet. “Processed meats are any meats transformed by salting, curing, smoking or adding chemical preservatives,” says UCLA Health. “That transformation often leaves processed meat with a high concentration of salt, in addition to the saturated fat many types of meat already contain. The added salt can quickly add up, increasing blood pressure, weight, and the risk of heart disease – three common causes of CVD.”

RELATED: This Is Exactly How to Lose Body Fat This Year

Reduced Risk of Stomach Cancer

Sick,Man,Suffering,At,Home,From,Infection,And,Bad,Stomach,tummy,bloated, bloating, guts, overweight, obeseShutterstock

Cutting down on processed meats lowers your chance of getting stomach cancer, experts say. “Research shows that eating processed meats like bacon and cold cuts can increase your chances for stomach and colorectal cancer,” employee wellness dietitian Lindsey Wohlford tells MD Anderson Cancer Center.

Lower Risk of Colorectal Cancer

Asian woman lying sick in hospital.Shutterstock

When you stop eating processed meats, you lower your risk of colorectal cancer. “The World Health Organization defines processed meat as carcinogenic to humans,” nutritional epidemiologist Dr Keren Papier tells The Guardian. “Eating an extra 50 grams of processed meat a day – about two slices of ham – could increase the risk of colorectal cancer by 18%.”

Lower Risk of Type 2 Diabetes

Measuring blood sugar with a blood glucose meterShutterstock

Processed meat is linked to type 2 diabetes, researchers say. “Every additional daily serving of processed red meat was associated with a 46% greater risk of developing type 2 diabetes, and every additional daily serving of unprocessed red meat was associated with a 24% greater risk,” according to the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.

RELATED: Lose 30 Pounds in 3 Months Without Starving Yourself

Lower Haem Iron Intake

big group of meat, bread and vegetablesShutterstock

Researchers think the haem iron content of processed meats is part of what makes it so dangerous. “Several potential mechanisms have been proposed to explain the link between processed meat and cancer,” says Papier. “One of these is its high haem iron content, which may promote the formation of potentially carcinogenic N-nitroso compounds.”

Less Inflammation

Women show hands pain, numbness, tingling (pins and needles), muscle weakness affected. Signs of neuropathy, stroke, paresthesia, vaccination or Vaccine side effect disease Guillain Barre syndrome,etcShutterstock

Processed meats cause inflammation, experts say. “All processed foods can cause inflammation,” says UChicagoMedicine. “They can alter the bacteria that live in our gut, and that alteration has the ability to interact with our immune system and eventually trigger it in a way that leads to chronic inflammation.”

Improved Gut Bacteria

gut,tummy,health,Woman,Holds,Intestines,In,Her,Palms.,Gastrointestinal,Tract.,Intestinal,TractShutterstock

Eliminating processed meats can improve your gut bacteria. “Ultra-processed foods contain large quantities of saturated fat and trans-fat, added sugar, salt, and food additives that seriously affect the gut and physical health,” gastroenterologist Preeya Goyal tells PIH Health. “Since the body doesn’t have to do much to digest the food, the gut readily absorbs things like sugar, which can cause spikes in blood glucose levels when digested quickly.”

Nitrates and Health

Medicine,,Healthcare,And,People,Concept,-,Female,Doctor,With,TabletShutterstock

One of the major red flags with processed meats is the use of nitrates. “There is some evidence that the way the meat is processed may have health implications,” says Papier. “For instance, curing meat with sodium nitrites, which gives some processed meats their recognizable color, can increase the formation of N-nitroso compounds that may have carcinogenic potential.”

Weight Loss

Overweight unhappy asian woman extra heavy body cellulite sitting on bed at home. Upset oversized lady worry diet weight loss suffering from extra weight. Obesity unhealthily concept.Shutterstock

Studies show that processed foods are linked to weight gain. "If we can figure out what it is about ultra-processed foods that drive people to overeat and gain excess weight, then we can at least then target which ones to avoid," says researcher Kevin Hall.

Less Bloating

Unhappy young woman standing in front of a mirror and holding hands on her bloating stomach.Shutterstock

Processed foods may cause bloating. “Processed foods, such as hotdogs and chips, also can create bloating,” according to Orlando Health. “Many processed foods are high in sodium, which makes your body retain water and can cause your stomach to feel bloated. Sugary foods and snacks break down in your body and can make you gassy.”

Is Any Bacon Safe?

Fried bacon slices, closeupShutterstock

“I’ve got a lot of bacon-loving friends who ask me this all the time!” Colleen Doyle, MS, RD, Managing Director, Nutrition and Physical Activity at the American Cancer Society, tells NBC News. “Unfortunately, this is another big question mark. It isn’t known whether there is a safe level of consumption for processed meat — or for unprocessed red meat.” And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

They're in your kitchen right now. Foods you eat every day, perhaps even foods you think are healthy. But these everyday staples might be undermining your health without you realizing it. Dr. Anthony Balduzzi, founder of The Fit Father Project and The Fit Mother Project, has helped over 30,000 families transform their health through proper nutrition. After losing his father at a young age, he dedicated his life to studying health and nutrition, earning degrees from the University of Pennsylvania and a doctorate in naturopathic medicine. "These foods are like landmines when you're out in the world," Dr. Balduzzi warns. Here are the top 10 foods he says you need to watch out for – and what to eat instead.


Store-Bought Chips: Your Daily Diet Destroyer

"Chips are literally the living definition of empty calories," Dr. Balduzzi highlights in his post. Just three ounces of chips weekly adds over 24,000 calories to your diet annually – equivalent to about seven pounds of fat. The combination of low-quality potatoes, inflammatory oils, and excessive salt makes them particularly harmful. Instead, try brands made with almond or cassava flour and avocado oil, or make your own apple or zucchini chips at home.

Non-Organic Bread: The Pesticide Problem

Organic Whole Wheat White Bread Cut into SlicesShutterstock

"If you're eating non-organic bread, your bread is sprayed with glyphosate, which is also known as Roundup," Dr. Balduzzi reveals. This pesticide can damage your gut microbiome and potentially cause various health issues. The solution? Switch to organic sprouted bread like Ezekiel Bread or organic sourdough, which offer better nutrition and are often easier to digest.

RELATED: This Nutritionist Shares a 3-Ingredient “Lazy Girl Pasta” That Helped Her Lose Weight

Commercial Baked Goods: The Thyroid Disruptor

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Those tempting pastries and donuts aren't just sugar bombs. "These bromides actually get into your thyroid gland," Dr. Balduzzi explains, "and block the absorption of iodine, leading to a sluggish metabolism." Many commercial baked goods contain these thyroid-disrupting compounds. Instead, opt for healthier breakfast options like avocado toast on organic bread or egg-based recipes.

Cream-Based Pasta Dishes: The Hidden Calorie Trap

Creamy Alfredo pasta with chicken, mushrooms and parmesan cheese. Healthy Italian foodShutterstock

"Even a cup of chicken Alfredo has about 500 calories," warns Dr. Balduzzi, "and let's be honest, this stuff's so good, you want to eat six cups." His solution? Choose organic wheat or legume-based pasta with low-sugar marinara sauce instead. The lycopene in tomato-based sauces offers additional health benefits for vision and overall health.

Fried Fish and Chicken: The Heart Risk Factor

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The evidence is clear: eating fried fish just once weekly increases heart failure risk by 48%. "Fried foods are toxic for your cardiovascular system," Dr. Balduzzi states. The high-temperature frying creates inflammatory compounds that damage your arteries. Instead, opt for baked, grilled, or air-fried preparations.

RELATED: 12 Genius Hacks a Dietitian Uses to Double Her Protein “Without Touching Chicken”

Processed Meats: The Cancer Connection

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"If there is one resounding thing that nutritionists agree on, it's that processed meats are bad for you," Dr. Balduzzi emphasizes. Hot dogs, sausages, and deli meats contain nitrites and nitrates that can increase cancer risk, particularly colon cancer. Choose whole cuts of meat instead, like chicken breast or grass-fed beef.

French Fries: The Aging Accelerator

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"When we take carbohydrates like potatoes and cook them on high heat with vegetable oils, it creates compounds called acrylamides," Dr. Balduzzi explains. These compounds accelerate aging and increase cancer risk. His alternative? Bake sweet potato wedges with olive oil and seasonings for a healthier version of this popular side dish.

Excessive Dairy: The Addiction You Didn't Know About

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"Dairy has a compound called beta casomorphine, which is a natural opioid," Dr. Balduzzi reveals. This explains why we often feel good after consuming dairy – and why it can be addictive. He recommends limiting dairy to occasional use and choosing fermented options like kefir or Greek yogurt when you do indulge.

Processed Plant-Based Foods: The False Health Hero

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Not all plant-based foods deliver on their healthy promise. "What's not awesome is a lot of these fake foods that are trying to be vegan," Dr. Balduzzi cautions. Many contain pesticide-sprayed soy protein and artificial additives. Instead, choose whole food plant-based options like black bean burgers or vegetarian chili.

RELATED: Nutritionist Reveals 8 Signs You're Eating Too Many Carbs

Sugary "Health" Drinks: The Wellness Impostor

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"These things are glorified sugar shots," Dr. Balduzzi warns about supposedly healthy fruit drinks, noting that many contain 30-40 grams of sugar per serving. Despite their promises of vitamins and antioxidants, these drinks can seriously impact your health. Stick to whole fruits for natural sweetness and nutrients, or make fresh vegetable-based juices at home. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

Aliza Olive, MD 2025 glp1enhanced
Copyright glp1enhanced/Instagram
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Are you on Ozempic or another GLP-1 and want to lose weight faster? “WARNING: Scrolling past the 7 W’s is a GLP-1 Mistake!” Aliza Olive, MD, a weight loss expert who co-founded GLP1Enhanced to help people on their weight loss journeys, writes in a new social media post. “You know that feeling when you’re doing all the things… but the scale’s moving slower than a sloth on NyQuil? Ever feel like you’re missing the secret sauce? Like, what’s the ONE thing keeping the scale from budging? So, you start searching for the one missing piece—maybe a secret supplement or that one viral hack… Except, real results don’t come from magic. The real results, that will last a lifetime, come from mastering The 7 W’s,” she claims. Here they are:

Weights

Weights, aka strength training, is a great way to lose weight faster on Ozempic. “Lift at least 2x per week. Muscle = faster metabolism = easier fat loss,” says Dr. Olive. According to the Mayo Clinic, strength and weight training help reduce body fat, preserve and increase lean muscle mass, and burn calories more efficiently. Strength training may also help you:

  • Develop strong bones
  • Manage your weight
  • Enhance your quality of life
  • Manage chronic conditions
  • Sharpen your thinking skills.

Whole Foods

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Designing your diet around whole foods is also helpful. “Protein, fiber, and nutrients first (especially on GLP-1s)… but still room for the foods you love. Balance wins every time,” she writes.

Water

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Water and hydration are also essential. “Helps keep things… moving and keeps fake hunger at bay,” Dr. Olive explains. According to the Mayo Clinic, hydration is essential for various reasons. Water helps eliminate waste through urination, perspiration, and bowel movements, keeps your temperature regular, lubricates and cushions joints, and helps protect sensitive tissues.

Walking

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Dr. Olive also recommends walking 8- 10k steps daily. It helps with “digestion support + calorie burn without exhausting yourself,” she says. A 2018 study published in Obesity found a link between walking 10,000 steps a day and weight loss and weight management. Other studies published by the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) in JAMA Neurology and in JAMA Internal Medicine also linked walking 10,000 steps a day to less dementia and less cardiovascular disease overall, with less heart disease, less heart failure, and fewer strokes.

Wake Up

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She also recommends waking up at a reasonable time. “Stop snoozing. The longer you lay there, the more excuses creep in. Just get up,” she says.

Wins

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She also recommends focusing on wins. “Start your day with one small win (like water before coffee) and ride that momentum,” she says.

Weekends

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And, finally, don’t neglect yourself on weekends. “Not every weekend is special. If they all were, none of them would be. Find ways to enjoy yourself without feeling like Monday is a reset,” she says.

Bottom Line

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The bottom line? Consistency and good habits will take you fat. “No gimmicks. No magic pills. Just small, powerful shifts that actually work,” she concludes. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss20 Incredible Ozempic Success Stories of All Time.

Dr Jennifer McCann The GYN MD
Copyright The GYN MD/YouTube
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Weight management medications like GLP-1 receptor agonists have transformed treatment options for many struggling with obesity, but they come with significant costs and potential pitfalls. Dr. Jennifer McCann, a board-certified OB/GYN and Obesity Medicine specialist, warns that simply taking these medications without proper guidance can lead to disappointing results. "As a provider, I'm frustrated because there are a lot of providers prescribing this medicine without any counseling about lifestyle changes with diet and exercise," says Dr. McCann. Understanding the right approach to these medications could save you thousands of dollars and prevent the frustrating weight regain cycle that many experience.

Muscle loss undermines your success

The weight you lose on GLP medications might come back with a vengeance if you're not careful about how you lose it. "If you're just starving yourself, you're gonna be losing your lean body mass and you're gonna gain the weight back and maybe even more," Dr. McCann cautions in her post. The reason is simple but often overlooked – muscle burns calories continuously throughout the day, and when you lose muscle instead of fat, your metabolism slows down. This metabolic downshift makes maintaining weight loss nearly impossible for many patients, according to Dr. McCann.

RELATED: 15 Things to Know Before Requesting Ozempic for Weight Loss

Protein intake becomes critical

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When appetite suppression kicks in, many patients struggle with getting adequate nutrition. Dr. McCann emphasizes that protein should be your top priority. "If you don't feel like eating on these medications, then you need to make sure you at least take in two things during the day," she advises. Those two non-negotiables are protein and water. Your muscles need protein to maintain their mass during weight loss, and without adequate intake, your body will break down muscle tissue for energy – exactly what you don't want during weight management.

Quality matters for protein sources

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Not all protein sources provide the same benefits during GLP-1 treatment. "I have always, for over a decade, recommended this Cornerstone meal replacement," says Dr. McCann. She explains that high-quality protein supplements with added vitamins and minerals can help ensure you're getting essential nutrients even when your appetite is significantly reduced. Two protein-rich meal replacements daily can provide the foundation your body needs while the medication works to control hunger and blood sugar levels.

Exercise preserves muscle function

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The second pillar of successful weight management on GLP medications is regular physical activity. "Resistance training is great. It helps build your muscle," Dr. McCann notes. You don't need to become a gym enthusiast overnight – even modest amounts of exercise make a difference. Dr. McCann suggests starting with just 15-20 minutes of activity and gradually increasing duration and intensity. This approach helps preserve muscle mass while the medication helps control appetite.

RELATED: 5 Things to Know Before Taking a GLP-1 Drug, According to a Nurse Who Takes It

Compound medications are disappearing

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If you've been using compounded versions of GLP medications, significant changes are coming. "The compounded GLPs are gone," Dr. McCann states. She explains that tirzepatide (the active ingredient in Zepbound and Mounjaro) has been removed from the FDA shortage list, meaning compounding pharmacies can no longer legally produce it. Semaglutide (found in Ozempic and Wegovy) compounds will soon follow the same path, leaving many patients wondering about their options.

Manufacturer price drops offer relief

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Despite the end of compounded options, there's encouraging news for patients. "Don't panic. The companies have actually lowered their cash price, and this is great news for patients," Dr. McCann reassures. Brand-name manufacturers have introduced more affordable options in response to market demands and increased production capacity. These price reductions make the FDA-approved versions more accessible to patients who were previously relying on compounded alternatives.

Tirzepatide becomes more affordable

Mounjaro tirzepatide GLP-1 GIP receptor agonist, injection injectable type 2 diabetes, off label weight loss, PBS restrictions Australia, drug medication shortage​What Exactly Is Tirzepatide?Shutterstock

For patients preferring tirzepatide (Zepbound/Mounjaro), Eli Lilly has created a more budget-friendly option. "Instead of having it in the auto-injectors, they are sending it in vials, just like the compounded pharmacies did," Dr. McCann explains in another post. This shift in delivery method allows for significant cost savings. According to Dr. McCann, patients can now get the 10mg dose for approximately $500 per month compared to $1,200-$1,500 for the auto-injector version when paying cash.

RELATED:20 Possible Ozempic Side Effects

How to access discounted medications

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Getting the discounted version requires specific steps. "Any prescriber should be able to send this from their EHR. They just have to look for the Eli Lilly pharmacy in their e-prescribe," says Dr. McCann. She notes that the 5mg, 7.5mg, and 10mg doses are all available at the $500 cash price. There's also an option for patients with insurance that doesn't cover the medication, priced around $650. These vials require self-injection rather than using the auto-injector device.

Special handling requirements

Ozempic Insulin injection pen or insulin cartridge pen for diabetics. Medical equipment for diabetes parients. Copenhagen, Denmark - December 15, 2023.

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These medications require proper storage to maintain effectiveness. "You do have a shipping cost in there. It does have to be shipped on ice because it needs to be refrigerated," Dr. McCann points out. This refrigeration requirement is standard for all GLP-1 medications, whether in vial or auto-injector form. The shipping costs add a small premium to the base price but still represent significant savings compared to previous options.

RELATED:What Happens to Your Body When You Stop Taking Ozempic

The bottom line on GLP success

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Success with GLP medications requires a comprehensive approach. "Protein, exercise, keep your muscle so you at least have a chance of keeping the weight off," summarizes Dr. McCann. While the medications provide powerful appetite control and metabolic benefits, they work best as part of a complete strategy. By focusing on preserving muscle mass through adequate protein intake and regular exercise, patients maximize their chances of maintaining weight loss long-term, even as medication options and pricing continue to evolve. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss20 Incredible Ozempic Success Stories of All Time.

Kait Malthaner healthcoachkait
Copyright healthcoachkait/Instagram/Shutterstock
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Finding truly carb-free foods can feel like searching for a needle in a haystack. Kait Malthaner, a certified health and nutrition coach specialising in blood sugar control and insulin resistance (aka Health Coach Kait), cuts through the confusion as a certified health and nutrition coach specializing in blood sugar control and insulin resistance. Kait is offering genuine guidance without the misleading information that plagues many nutrition resources. Discover her list of zero-carb and low-carb foods that will transform your keto or low-carb lifestyle today.

Beef

As Kait explains in her video, "All types of meat contain zero carbohydrates." Beef tops the list as an excellent protein source with absolutely no carbs. According to Mayo Clinic, beef provides essential nutrients like iron, zinc, and vitamin B12, crucial for energy production and immune function. Kait warns to "watch out for anything that has been pre-marinated or comes with any sauce. These are usually filled with sugar and will not be zero carb." Choose grass-fed options when possible for higher omega-3 content and better fatty acid profiles.

RELATED: This Is Exactly How to Lose Body Fat This Year

Chicken

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Chicken makes Kait's list of meats that "contain zero carbohydrates." This versatile protein source is not only carb-free but also lower in saturated fat than red meat. The Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health notes that chicken provides essential amino acids needed for muscle repair and growth. From roasting to grilling to air-frying, chicken adapts to countless preparation methods while keeping your carb count at zero, making it a staple for any low-carb meal plan.

Pork

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Pork is another meat that Kait confirms "contain(s) zero carbohydrates." This versatile protein provides thiamine (vitamin B1) at levels higher than most other foods, according to the National Institutes of Health. Pork tenderloin is particularly lean, while fattier cuts like bacon can add flavor to low-carb meals. However, Kait cautions, "with bacon, more often than not, there is added sugar as a preservative. Now if there is less than one gram, that's not really worth fussing over, but some brands will have more added, so make sure to check your labels."

Turkey

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Turkey joins Kait's lineup of meats that "contain zero carbohydrates." Beyond being carb-free, turkey is notably high in protein while being lower in fat than many other meats. The Cleveland Clinic highlights turkey as an excellent source of selenium, a mineral that supports thyroid function and acts as an antioxidant in the body. Both white and dark meat contain zero carbs, though dark meat offers more iron and zinc, making turkey a nutritionally valuable addition to your zero-carb food arsenal.

Lamb

Organic Grilled Lamb Chops with Garlic and Lime​12. LambShutterstock

Kait includes lamb on her list of meats that "contain zero carbohydrates." This flavorful red meat not only provides protein but also delivers a significant amount of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), which may have anti-inflammatory properties according to research published by the National Institutes of Health. Lamb also contains taurine, an amino acid that supports cardiovascular health and neurological function. For optimal nutritional value, select grass-fed lamb when possible, as it typically contains higher levels of beneficial omega-3 fatty acids.

Bison

Traditional fried dry aged bison beef rump steak served as close-up in a rustic old wooden board​2. BisonShutterstock

Bison makes Kait's list as one of the meats that "contain zero carbohydrates." This leaner alternative to beef provides protein with less fat and fewer calories. According to the USDA, bison meat contains higher levels of certain nutrients compared to conventional beef, including more iron and some B vitamins. This game meat offers a rich, slightly sweet flavor while keeping your carb count at absolute zero, making it an excellent choice for those looking to diversify their protein sources on a ketogenic diet.

Duck

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Duck appears on Kait's list of meats that "contain zero carbohydrates." This poultry option is richer in flavor than chicken while remaining completely carb-free. The Cleveland Clinic notes that duck provides more iron than chicken or turkey, supporting healthy oxygen transport throughout the body. Though higher in fat than some poultry options, this makes duck particularly suitable for keto diets where healthy fats are encouraged. The skin can be rendered to create duck fat, which Kait also lists as a zero-carb cooking fat.

RELATED:8 High-Protein Foods with Nearly Zero Calories That Melt Fat

Salmon

Frying pan with two salmon steaks and herbs, Shallow dof.

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Moving to seafood, Kait confirms that "Salmon, sardines, mackerel, tuna, shrimp, crab, lobster, cod, trout, bass, anchovies, and herring...all contain zero carbohydrates." Salmon stands out for its exceptional omega-3 fatty acid content. Harvard Medical School emphasizes that these fatty acids support heart health by reducing inflammation and lowering triglycerides. Wild-caught salmon also provides vitamin D, a nutrient many Americans lack. This flavorful fish delivers protein and healthy fats without adding a single carb to your daily count.

Sardines

Freshly grilled sardines on a silver plate fish​7. SardinesShutterstock

Kait includes sardines in her list of seafood that "all contain zero carbohydrates." These small fish pack a nutritional punch far beyond their size. The Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health notes that sardines are one of the best sources of calcium when consumed with bones, providing more than dairy products without the carbs. They're also rich in vitamin B12, which supports nervous system function and energy production. As a sustainable seafood choice that requires no refrigeration when canned, sardines offer convenience and nutrition without carbs.

Mackerel

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Mackerel makes Kait's list of seafood options that "all contain zero carbohydrates." This fatty fish provides one of the highest concentrations of omega-3 fatty acids available, according to the National Institutes of Health. Mackerel also delivers vitamin D, B12, and selenium – all crucial nutrients that many people don't get enough of. The American Heart Association recommends fatty fish like mackerel for heart health, making it a smart choice for those following both heart-healthy and ketogenic dietary patterns.

Tuna

Raw tuna, onions, garlic, tomatoes, bell peppers, parsley and zucchini on a table​Tuna and Salmon: Protein-Rich Fish OptionsShutterstock

Kait lists tuna among the seafood options that "all contain zero carbohydrates." This widely available fish provides lean protein with virtually no fat, making it one of the most protein-dense foods you can eat. According to Mayo Clinic, tuna provides significant amounts of selenium and vitamin D. Canned varieties offer convenience and long shelf life, while fresh tuna steaks provide a meaty texture perfect for grilling. Either way, tuna delivers substantial nutrition while keeping your carb count at zero.

Shrimp

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Shrimp appears on Kait's list of seafood that "all contain zero carbohydrates." These versatile shellfish are not only carb-free but also extremely low in fat while providing high-quality protein. The Cleveland Clinic highlights that shrimp contain astaxanthin, a carotenoid with antioxidant properties that may support brain and nervous system health. Though once controversial for their cholesterol content, research published in the Journal of the American College of Nutrition suggests that shrimp consumption doesn't negatively impact heart disease risk factors.

RELATED:20 Foods You Didn’t Know Were Ultra-Processed

American Cheese

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Kait notes that "Most cheeses are only going to have trace amounts of carbohydrates with less than one gram total carbs per serve," and includes American cheese in her zero-carb list. While processed, American cheese still provides calcium and protein without significant carbs. The National Dairy Council explains that the meltability of American cheese comes from its emulsifiers, making it perfect for keto-friendly burgers or omelets. For the most nutritional value, look for varieties with the shortest ingredient lists and minimal additives.

Blue Cheese

Blue cheese

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Blue cheese appears on Kait's list of zero-carb cheeses. This distinctive, boldly flavored cheese offers more than just zero carbs – it also provides beneficial compounds from its unique mold cultures. Research published in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry found that blue cheese contains compounds that may have anti-inflammatory properties. The strong flavor means a little goes a long way, helping you add richness to salads, steaks, or vegetable dishes without adding carbs to your daily count.

Parmesan

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Parmesan makes Kait's list of zero-carb cheeses. This hard, aged cheese provides significant protein along with calcium and phosphorus, which work together to support bone health. According to Harvard Health, aged cheeses like parmesan contain minimal lactose, making them suitable for those with lactose sensitivity. Parmesan's concentrated flavor means small amounts can enhance dishes without adding carbs, and its long shelf life makes it a practical staple for low-carb kitchens.

Feta

Fresh Greek Feta Cheese. Healthy ingredient for cooking salad. Chopped Goat feta cheese with herbs.

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Feta appears on Kait's list of zero-carb cheeses. This tangy Greek cheese provides beneficial probiotics due to its fermentation process, according to research published in the Journal of Dairy Science. Feta contains less fat than many other cheeses while providing calcium, phosphorus, and protein. Made traditionally from sheep's milk or a combination of sheep and goat milk, feta offers distinctive flavor for zero carbs, making it an excellent addition to salads, egg dishes, and more on a ketogenic diet.

Cheddar

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Cheddar is included in Kait's zero-carb cheese list. This versatile cheese provides substantial amounts of vitamin K2, which plays an important role in bone and cardiovascular health, according to research published in the Journal of Nutrition. The aging process of cheddar reduces its lactose content to negligible levels, making it both zero-carb and more digestible for those with mild lactose intolerance. From mild to extra-sharp varieties, cheddar offers flavor options while maintaining its zero-carb status.

RELATED:I'm a Nutritionist and These are the Best Banana Recipes For Weight Loss

Chicken Eggs

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Kait includes "Chicken eggs, duck eggs, fish eggs, also known as roe" in her list of zero-carb animal products. Chicken eggs provide complete protein containing all essential amino acids in the ideal ratios for human nutrition. According to the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, eggs also provide choline, a nutrient crucial for brain health and often lacking in the average diet. With less than 1g of carbohydrate per egg, they're practically carb-free while offering versatility in cooking methods from boiling to frying to baking.

Duck Eggs

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Duck eggs appear on Kait's list of zero-carb animal products. Larger than chicken eggs, duck eggs provide more protein, fat, and nutrients per egg. According to USDA data, duck eggs contain more omega-3 fatty acids than chicken eggs. Their higher fat content and extra-large, rich yolks make them particularly valuable for baking on a keto diet, where they can provide stability and richness without the need for carb-heavy ingredients. The minimal carb content makes them suitable for even the strictest low-carb approaches.

Fish Eggs (Roe)

Red Caviar in a spoon, fish roe in a glass jar. Close-up of salmon fish roe caviar on served table.Shutterstock

Kait includes "fish eggs, also known as roe" on her zero-carb animal products list. This delicacy isn't just luxurious – it's also nutritionally dense. According to the National Institutes of Health, fish roe provides exceptional amounts of omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin D. It also contains unique phospholipids that support brain health. Whether enjoying caviar, salmon roe, or tobiko, you're getting substantial nutrition with virtually no carbohydrates, making fish eggs a nutrient-dense option for special occasions on a ketogenic diet.

Beef Bone Broth

Homemade Organic Beef Bone Broth in a Bowl

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Kait lists "beef bone broth, chicken bone broth, fish bone broth" among zero-carb animal products. Beef bone broth provides collagen, which breaks down into gelatin during the cooking process. According to Harvard Health, collagen proteins may support joint health and gut integrity. The nutrients extracted during the long simmering process include minerals like calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus in forms easily absorbed by the body. With no carbs and a satisfying umami flavor, beef bone broth makes an excellent base for low-carb soups or a warming beverage.

RELATED:What Happens When You Quit Soda, According to a Nutritionist

Chicken Bone Broth

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Chicken bone broth appears on Kait's list of zero-carb animal products. This traditional food provides glycine, an amino acid that supports detoxification pathways and may improve sleep quality, according to research published in the journal Nutrients. The Cleveland Clinic notes that the gentle simmering of bones extracts minerals in forms that are easily absorbed by the body. Chicken bone broth offers lighter flavor than beef varieties while maintaining zero carbohydrates, making it versatile for cooking or sipping throughout your keto journey.

Butter

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Kait lists "Butter, ghee, beef tallow, coconut oil, avocado oil, olive oil, MCT oil, flaxseed oil, cod liver oil, palm oil, duck fat, chicken fat, and bacon grease" as zero-carb fats and oils. Butter contains butyrate, a short-chain fatty acid that may support gut health, according to research published in the World Journal of Gastroenterology. The Cleveland Clinic notes that butter also provides fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K2, particularly when sourced from grass-fed cows. With no carbohydrates, butter adds richness and flavor to vegetables and proteins on a ketogenic diet.

Ghee

Pure OR Desi Ghee also known as clarified liquid butter. Selective focus

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Ghee makes Kait's list of zero-carb fats and oils. This clarified butter has had milk solids removed, making it virtually lactose-free and suitable for many who can't tolerate regular dairy. According to Ayurvedic tradition and supported by research in the Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, ghee may support digestion and absorption of fat-soluble nutrients. With a higher smoke point than butter, ghee works well for high-heat cooking while maintaining zero carbohydrates, making it a versatile fat source for ketogenic cooking.

Beef Tallow

Creamy Homemade beef tallow glass , close-up

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Beef tallow appears on Kait's list of zero-carb fats and oils. This traditional cooking fat provides a stable option for high-heat cooking due to its high smoke point and predominance of saturated fats, which resist oxidation. Research from the USDA indicates that tallow from grass-fed cattle contains conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), which may have anti-inflammatory properties. With absolutely no carbohydrates and a neutral flavor that won't overpower your food, beef tallow makes an excellent choice for frying or roasting on a ketogenic diet.

Coconut Oil

Liquid coconut MCT oil and halved coco-nut on wooden table. Health Benefits of MCT Oil. MCT or medium-chain triglycerides, form of saturated fatty acid.​MCT OilShutterstock

Coconut oil is included in Kait's zero-carb fats and oils list. This tropical oil contains medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) that are metabolized differently than longer-chain fats. According to the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, MCTs go directly to the liver where they can be converted to ketones, potentially supporting ketosis. The mild coconut flavor works well in both sweet and savory dishes, while the complete absence of carbohydrates makes it suitable for even the strictest ketogenic approach.

RELATED: 15 Things to Know Before Requesting Ozempic for Weight Loss

Avocado Oil

fresh avokado, green avocado and oil in bottle

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Avocado oil appears on Kait's list of zero-carb fats and oils. This heart-healthy oil is high in monounsaturated fats, particularly oleic acid, which research published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition suggests may help reduce inflammation. With one of the highest smoke points of any cooking oil (about 520°F), avocado oil is ideal for high-heat cooking methods. Mayo Clinic notes that it also provides vitamin E, an antioxidant that supports skin and immune health. With zero carbs, it's perfect for ketogenic cooking.

Mayonnaise

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Kait explains that "sauces will vary greatly depending on the brand. Most generic brands have added sugar and other ingredients you want to stay away from, but if you can find the following sauces with no added sugar from brands such as Primal Kitchen and Undivided Food Co., they will probably be less than one gram total carbs per serve." She includes mayonnaise on this list. Made primarily from eggs and oil, traditional mayonnaise contains minimal carbohydrates. Look for versions made with healthy oils like avocado oil rather than inflammatory seed oils for optimal nutrition on a ketogenic diet.

Sour Cream

Sour cream is stirred with a spoon in a bowl on a wooden background. Close up. High angle view.

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Sour cream appears on Kait's list of potentially zero-carb sauces. This fermented dairy product provides probiotics that support gut health, according to research published in the Journal of Dairy Science. While commercial varieties may contain stabilizers that add trace carbs, most sour cream contains less than 1g carbohydrate per serving, making it practically zero-carb. The Cleveland Clinic notes that fermented dairy products like sour cream may be easier to digest than fresh dairy for those with mild lactose sensitivity, making it a versatile condiment for your low-carb lifestyle.

Bok Choy

Fresh Bok Choy or Pak Choi(Chinese cabbage) in bamboo basket on wooden background, Organic vegetables​Leafy Greens (Bok Choy, Kale)Shutterstock

Kait explains, "It is impossible for any vegetable, or fruit for that matter, to truly be zero carb. However, the following vegetables have less than one gram total carbs per serve." She includes bok choy on this list. This Asian vegetable provides substantial vitamin K, which supports bone health and proper blood clotting, according to the National Institutes of Health. Bok choy also offers antioxidant compounds while keeping carbs minimal, making it an excellent addition to stir-fries or as a side dish on a ketogenic diet.

Arugula

Arugula on a white background. Raw and fresh arugula, green leaves, from above.20. Arugula: 25 caloriesShutterstock

Arugula appears on Kait's list of vegetables with "less than one gram total carbs per serve." This peppery green provides nitrates that may support cardiovascular health by improving blood flow, according to research published in the Journal of Nutrition. Harvard Health highlights arugula as an excellent source of vitamin K and folate. With its distinctive flavor and minimal carbohydrate impact, arugula makes salads more interesting without compromising ketosis, making it a smart choice for adding variety to your low-carb meal plan.


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Iceberg Lettuce

Chopped iceberg lettuce -ingridient for cooking Studio Photo4. Lettuce (Iceberg): 14 caloriesShutterstock

Iceberg lettuce makes Kait's list of vegetables with "less than one gram total carbs per serve." While often dismissed as nutritionally empty, iceberg lettuce actually provides hydration, fiber, and small amounts of vitamins A and K, according to the USDA. Its high water content (96%) and crisp texture make it perfect for lettuce wraps as bread alternatives on a ketogenic diet. With virtually no carbohydrate impact, iceberg lettuce offers volume and crunch to meals without affecting blood sugar or ketosis.

Asparagus

Asparagus. Fresh Asparagus. Pickled Green Asparagus. Bunches of green asparagus in basket, top view- Image13. Asparagus: 20 caloriesShutterstock

When discussing vegetables with slightly higher but still low carb counts, Kait includes "Asparagus, broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, celery, cucumber, eggplant, green bell pepper, mushrooms, and zucchini" as having under five grams of total carbohydrates. Asparagus provides inulin, a prebiotic fiber that supports gut health, according to research published in the British Journal of Nutrition. The Cleveland Clinic notes that asparagus also contains asparagine, a compound that acts as a natural diuretic, potentially helping reduce water retention. With low carb impact, asparagus makes an elegant side dish for keto meals.

Olives

Green, black and red olives, olive oil on a brown wooden background. Fresh juicy olives in a bowl and fresh olive leaves. Vegan. Olive fruits. Place for text. Copy space.​Healthy FatsShutterstock

In the fruit category, Kait lists "Olives and coconut flakes" as containing less than five grams of total carbohydrates. These savory fruits provide heart-healthy monounsaturated fats, primarily oleic acid. According to research published in the journal Nutrients, olives contain polyphenols that may have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Mayo Clinic highlights that the Mediterranean diet, which features olives prominently, is associated with heart health benefits. With minimal carbs and maximum flavor, olives make perfect keto-friendly snacks or recipe ingredients.

Macadamia Nuts

macadamia nuts peeledin bowl on wooden table background.

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Kait lists "Macadamia nuts, almonds, Brazil nuts, hazelnuts, hemp seeds, walnuts, sesame seeds, pecans, peanuts, chia seeds" among nuts and seeds with less than five grams of total carbs. Macadamias have the highest fat content of any nut, with over 75% coming from monounsaturated fats. According to the Journal of Nutrition, their favorable omega-3 to omega-6 ratio may support cardiovascular health. With only about 4 grams of carbs per ounce and substantial manganese content, macadamias offer luxurious texture and flavor for keto snacking or recipes.

Almonds

Almonds in ceramic bowl on wooden background. Selective focus.​29. AlmondsShutterstock

Almonds appear on Kait's list of nuts with less than five grams of total carbs. These versatile nuts provide vitamin E, magnesium, and fiber while keeping carbs relatively low. According to research published in the Journal of the American Heart Association, regular almond consumption may help improve cholesterol profiles. Harvard Health notes that almonds provide L-arginine, an amino acid that supports healthy blood vessel function. With approximately 3g net carbs per ounce, almonds offer nutrition and versatility while fitting into ketogenic macronutrient targets.

Cottage Cheese

Delicious fresh cottage cheese in bowl on table, closeup​5. Greek Yogurt/Cottage CheeseShutterstock

When discussing dairy beyond zero-carb options, Kait mentions "Cottage cheese, ricotta, and heavy cream" as having slightly higher carbs but still suitable for low-carb diets. Cottage cheese provides casein protein, which digests slowly and may support muscle maintenance during overnight fasting, according to research in the British Journal of Nutrition. The Cleveland Clinic highlights cottage cheese as a good source of selenium, which supports thyroid function. With approximately 3-4g carbs per half-cup, cottage cheese can fit into even strict ketogenic diets when portioned appropriately. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.