Skip to content
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

What Is the Difference Between Building Muscle and Toning? Here’s What a Doctor Says

One expert sets the record straight.

Dr. Shannon Ritchey dr.shannon.dpt
5 Strength Training Mistakes That Sabotage Your Weight Loss
Copyright dr.shannon.dpt/Instagram

Many women fear building muscle because they think it will make them look bulky. Instead, they prefer the concept of “toning.” But is there even a difference between the two? Dr. Shannon Ritchey, PT, DPT, is a physical therapist and personal trainer who helps people build muscle via “Gentle Consistency,” she explains in her Instagram bio. In a new post, she tackles the question: What’s the difference between building muscle and toning? You might be surprised by the answer.


This Is What Building Muscle Requires

Dr. Ritchey explains that building muscle requires the following. First, “Using challenging enough resistance and taking each set close to failure,” she says. It also involves diet. “Eating enough protein (the RDs we work with recommend .75-1g per pound of body weight per day)” she reveals.

RELATED:12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster

This Is What Toning Requires

Toning (body recomposition) requires three things. “Using challenging enough resistance and taking each set close to failure,” she says. It also required “eating enough protein (the RDs we work with recommend .75-1g per pound of body weight per day),” she says, and also “nutrition for fat loss,” with her RDs recommending either maintenance calories or a small deficit.

Toning and Muscle Building Workouts Can Be the Same

“The fitness industry has made us believe that a toning workout looks different than one that builds muscle. This implies that light weights/high reps burn or spot-treat fat, which isn’t true,” she says.

RELATED:The Only 4 Exercises You Need for Total-Body Fitness

You Don’t Have to Lift Super Heavy to Build Muscle

“You don’t have to lift super heavy to build muscle. Studies show that sets as high as 30 taken close to failure can build as much muscle as lower rep/higher weight. But if you’re doing much more than 30 reps, it isn’t shown to build much (if any) muscle for most,” she says.

Here Are Tips to Know If You’re Lifting Heavy Enough

In another post, she reveals 4 tips to know if you’re lifting heavy enough. “Getting close to failure matters most for muscle growth. Any rep scheme from about 6-30/set will work. Focus less on reps and more on your proximity to failure in each set. That’s why we don’t count reps and don’t give you a timer. We give the time frame as a reference, but always say to stop the set sooner or take it longer to reach YOUR failure point,” she says.

Tip One: You Shouldn’t Be Able to Do More Than 30 Reps

Her first tip to know if you’re getting close to failure? “You shouldn’t be able to do more than about 30 reps with that weight. If you can, go heavier,” she says.

Tip Two: You Should Need to Take a Break

“After your final rep, set the weight down and break for a few seconds. You weren’t close to failure if you could easily keep going after a short break. This is because approaching failure recruits larger muscle fibers, which require minutes to recover, not seconds. Smaller muscle fibers can recover within seconds,” she says.

RELATED:8 No-Equipment Moves That Build Strength Like Weight Training

Tip Three: Your Last Rep Should Take Longer

Tip three? “Try to perform your last rep quickly (of course with good form!). A decrease in rep speed is one of the most reliable ways to know you’re close to failure. If you can quickly perform the movement, you aren’t close to failure, and you can either do more reps or go heavier,” she says.

Tip Four: You Feel a Spike in Heart Rate in Last Few Reps

“If you feel a spike in heart rate in your last few reps, you’re likely close to failure. Larger muscle fibers require more energy, which can increase heart rate. Some lifts will more drastically increase heart rate than others, so this isn’t the most reliable test, but it can be helpful,” she says. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

More For You

Dr. Shannon Ritchey dr.shannon.dpt
5 Strength Training Mistakes That Sabotage Your Weight Loss
Copyright dr.shannon.dpt/Instagram
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Many women fear building muscle because they think it will make them look bulky. Instead, they prefer the concept of “toning.” But is there even a difference between the two? Dr. Shannon Ritchey, PT, DPT, is a physical therapist and personal trainer who helps people build muscle via “Gentle Consistency,” she explains in her Instagram bio. In a new post, she tackles the question: What’s the difference between building muscle and toning? You might be surprised by the answer.

This Is What Building Muscle Requires

Dr. Ritchey explains that building muscle requires the following. First, “Using challenging enough resistance and taking each set close to failure,” she says. It also involves diet. “Eating enough protein (the RDs we work with recommend .75-1g per pound of body weight per day)” she reveals.

RELATED:12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster

This Is What Toning Requires

Toning (body recomposition) requires three things. “Using challenging enough resistance and taking each set close to failure,” she says. It also required “eating enough protein (the RDs we work with recommend .75-1g per pound of body weight per day),” she says, and also “nutrition for fat loss,” with her RDs recommending either maintenance calories or a small deficit.

Toning and Muscle Building Workouts Can Be the Same

“The fitness industry has made us believe that a toning workout looks different than one that builds muscle. This implies that light weights/high reps burn or spot-treat fat, which isn’t true,” she says.

RELATED:The Only 4 Exercises You Need for Total-Body Fitness

You Don’t Have to Lift Super Heavy to Build Muscle

“You don’t have to lift super heavy to build muscle. Studies show that sets as high as 30 taken close to failure can build as much muscle as lower rep/higher weight. But if you’re doing much more than 30 reps, it isn’t shown to build much (if any) muscle for most,” she says.

Here Are Tips to Know If You’re Lifting Heavy Enough

In another post, she reveals 4 tips to know if you’re lifting heavy enough. “Getting close to failure matters most for muscle growth. Any rep scheme from about 6-30/set will work. Focus less on reps and more on your proximity to failure in each set. That’s why we don’t count reps and don’t give you a timer. We give the time frame as a reference, but always say to stop the set sooner or take it longer to reach YOUR failure point,” she says.

Tip One: You Shouldn’t Be Able to Do More Than 30 Reps

Her first tip to know if you’re getting close to failure? “You shouldn’t be able to do more than about 30 reps with that weight. If you can, go heavier,” she says.

Tip Two: You Should Need to Take a Break

“After your final rep, set the weight down and break for a few seconds. You weren’t close to failure if you could easily keep going after a short break. This is because approaching failure recruits larger muscle fibers, which require minutes to recover, not seconds. Smaller muscle fibers can recover within seconds,” she says.

RELATED:8 No-Equipment Moves That Build Strength Like Weight Training

Tip Three: Your Last Rep Should Take Longer

Tip three? “Try to perform your last rep quickly (of course with good form!). A decrease in rep speed is one of the most reliable ways to know you’re close to failure. If you can quickly perform the movement, you aren’t close to failure, and you can either do more reps or go heavier,” she says.

Tip Four: You Feel a Spike in Heart Rate in Last Few Reps

“If you feel a spike in heart rate in your last few reps, you’re likely close to failure. Larger muscle fibers require more energy, which can increase heart rate. Some lifts will more drastically increase heart rate than others, so this isn’t the most reliable test, but it can be helpful,” she says. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.

FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Fact-Checked

Our content is fact checked by our senior editorial staff to reflect accuracy and ensure our readers get sound information and advice to make the smartest, healthiest choices.

We adhere to structured guidelines for sourcing information and linking to other resources, including scientific studies and medical journals.

If you have any concerns about the accuracy of our content, please reach out to our editors by e-mailing editors@bodynetwork.com.

Are you in your fifties and struggling to stay in shape? Ann Barrante (@annbarrante) is a 50-something nutritionist, trainer, and social media influencer who strives to help other women stay in shape as they age. In a recent viral video, she offers a few easy tips for toning arm muscles. “This is a fit tip. If you're not seeing changes in your arms and you're working hard in the gyms,” she says. “Ladies, you can build muscle in your fifties.” Body Network’s Resident RDN, The Diet Diva Tara Collingwood, also weighs in.


First, Fuel Your Body for Fitness

@annbarrante

Fitness Tips arm exercises. #tonearns #fitover50 #menopause #muscle #proteinpacing #wellnesstips #fitnesstips #womensfitness #womensupportingwomen #personaltrainer #nutritionist #fitover50women

“The things that make a difference are fueling your body a little differently,” she says at the start of the clip. “None of that fasted cardio bs, none of those fasted workouts.”

She Recommends Protein Spacing

Roasted or seared chicken breast sliced on a cutting board with herbs and spicesShutterstock

What is a good way to fuel your body? According to “I love protein spacing,” she continues. “Spacing protein out throughout the day instead of having too much all at one time” is a great strategy, says Body Network’s Resident RDN, Tara Collingwood, MS, RDN, CSSD, LD/N, ACSM-CPT, a Board Certified Sports Dietitian and co-author of the Flat Belly Cookbook for Dummies. “I typically try to encourage getting 30 grams at the same time three times each day.”

Use Light Weights and Do Lots of Reps

Sport and active lifestyle concept. Caucasian woman training, sportswoman exercising with dumbbells holding her hands forward outdoors on sunny day, close-up.Shutterstock

Ann’s strategy is to use lightweights and do lots of reps. To “recreate resistance with lighter weights, more reps, slower tempo” after your regular workout. “Next time you're in the gym, grab some light weights. After you do something for your shoulders, I'm gonna say you're working on your deltoids, you're working on the shoulder cap. So I speak, you're gonna come here, and you're gonna do lateral lifts with lightweights,” she says.

Do Arm Extensions “Until Fatigue”

@annbarrante

Arms exercise for triceps. Helpful for those with elbow pain. #fitnesstips #tenniselbow #armsworkout #womensfitness #batwings #loopband #beginnerworkout #fitover50 #fitover60 #homeexercise #womensupportingwomen

“You're gonna do slow lifts with these lightweights until fatigue. You could do 20, you could do 30. Okay? And then, if you wanna make it a little harder, pulse two and down. Pulse two and down. This is your finish. Remove pulse two and down.” Then, do arm extensions. “You would take the weights, and you would do these until fatigue. Yep, until fatigue. You got it,” she says.

Choose a Weight That Isn’t Too Heavy But Not Too Light

,Dumbbells,,,Rack,hym,weights, fitness, exerciseShutterstock

She suggests finding a weight that doesn’t hurt at first but starts feeling harder quickly. “I could probably do these for 24 hours, so this would be a little too light of a weight, five pounds, but maybe I would do eight pounds, and I would hold it a little different and just really finish it off. Lighter weight, really feeling the muscle tightening into it, holding it, changing the tempo and firing it up a little differently,” she says.

Also, Use Exercise Bands

Senior couple exercise stretching resistance band at home, health care and active seniors conceptShutterstock

“The other thing I've talked about that I love to do is another finisher are these bands,” she says, holding up exercise bands with handles. She demonstrates doing upright rows.”

RELATED: 10-Minute Workouts to Melt Abdominal Fat in 60 Days

Body Network’s Expert Weighs In

Beautiful blonde middle age woman doing weights exercises with dumbbells outdoors, sunny summer evening. Healthy active lifestyle, body consciousShutterstock

“Using lighter weight and more reps can be good for maintaining muscle mass,” agrees Collingwood. However, if you want to actually “build” mass, “you need to pick up medium to heavier weights so that you can barely get 12 reps and do 2 sets so you can exhaust the muscle you are working,” she says.

If You Want to Build Strength, You Need Heavier Weights

Fitness,,workout,,Gym,Exercise,,Healthy,In,Exercise,kettleball,weights,kettlebellShutterstock

You want to make sure to do your heavier lifting as well. “Lighter weights may help to tone and can help with muscular endurance if you do lighter weights and more reps, but if you want to build actual strength and mass, you need heavier weights,” Collingwood adds.

Have a Snack and Hydrate Prior to Working Out

Glass,Tap,Water,Faucet,Kitchen,drinkShutterstock

Collingwood also suggests fueling up prior to your workout. “I recommend exercising with a small snack before the workout so you have energy in your body to fuel the workout,” she says. “Also, make sure you stay hydrated and fuel up after the workout.”

RELATED: 7 Things You Should Never Do on a Diet

Diet Is Key to Toning Up

Beautiful mature senior woman at home, domestic life and leisure moments - 50-60 years old pretty female adult wearing sportswear eating healthy food after fitness workoutShutterstock

Diet is a key part of toning up, Collingwood reminds. “Remember that if you want the tone to be visible, you may need to reduce body fat over the top of the muscle if you have excess body fat to lose,” Collingwood says. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss 20 Incredible Ozempic Success Stories of All Time.

FACT CHECKED BY Christopher Roback
Fact-Checked

Our content is fact checked by our senior editorial staff to reflect accuracy and ensure our readers get sound information and advice to make the smartest, healthiest choices.

We adhere to structured guidelines for sourcing information and linking to other resources, including scientific studies and medical journals.

If you have any concerns about the accuracy of our content, please reach out to our editors by e-mailing editors@bodynetwork.com.

Deborah Atkinson, founder of Flipping 50 and social media influencer, is here to report that everything you think you know about exercise could be wrong – and preventing you from getting into or staying in shape in your fifties. “As a young adult, you learned that cardiovascular exercise was actually the bomb. Cardiovascular exercise helped you burn calories, and if you wanted muscle tone and you wanted to be lean or to lose fat, that was actually the ticket to helping you do so,” she says, going on to reveal the truth about cardio exercise.


She Relied on Cardio When She Was Younger

“Back in the day, I loved cardiovascular exercise. I actually started teaching aerobics back in the day when it was high impact, and then it was low impact, and then it became step aerobics, and then it became slide and spinning and all of the other options, and then we blurred them all together and did fusion classes and kickboxing and spinning and everything all at once. So if you can relate to that, we are of the same era, girlfriend,” she says in the video.

The Fallacy She Believed? Burning Calories Led to Fat Loss

“Here's what we used to think. We used to believe that burning calories led to fat loss; burning calories was the key,” she says. “Here's the challenge with that. It's not about calories alone.”

Hormones Are Also Part of the Equation

Group of senior women at bar cafeteria enjoying breakfast drinking coffee and eating croissant - Life style concept - Mature female having fun at bistrò cafe and sharing time togetherShutterstock

“What we wanna consider is that it's hormones that determine the calories that you eat or the calories that you expend, how your body deals with that, whether that encourages more fat burning or it encourages more fat storage,” she explains.

As You Age, Your Body Doesn’t Handle Stress the Same Way

Yoga mindfulness meditation No stress keep calm. Middle aged woman practicing yoga at office. Woman taking break from work meditating relaxing. Mature lady doing breathing practice online yoga at workShutterstock

She explains that as you get older, your body doesn’t handle stressors the same way. “So now we reduce the overall stress load, those things all affect the stress impact,” she says. “And let me just suggest to you that in midlife and beyond, but particularly if you're just approaching menopause or you're just after menopause, that is when we're really in what we call menopause transition. It's a more volatile stage. We don't handle extra stressors really well right then because our hormones have changed, and many of them have declined.”

Cortisol Spikes Lead to Weight Gain

Menopause, weight gain. Concerned woman standing on floor scales in bathroomShutterstock

“When that happens, cortisol goes up, we don't handle it as well because we're dealing with more relative to what we did when we were 20 or 30, even 40. So many of you may have entered perimenopause in your forties, but it probably wasn't at its height. That late-stage perimenopause is just a little bit more detrimental to your hormones. That's the time when you may want to take some of that really high-impact and high-intensity exercise and transition to doing more walking and moving. Not that you can't do little bits of that high-intensity exercise, but you don't wanna do more of it,” she says.

HIIT Might Burn More Fat But Is More Stressful for Your Body

High-intensity interval training is known to burn more fat or, at least after the fact, burn more fat. But if you're already stressed, doing high-intensity exercises is more stressful to your body than doing lower-intensity movements like going for a walk or doing yoga. And at that moment when you're already stressed from relationships, work, finances, and your schedule preparing for good things like weddings and celebrations, you may need yoga. And that actually may help you rebalance hormones to the effect that what you're doing is enabling more fat loss because you have to take away the gait,” she says.

Stress Will Make Your Body Hold Onto Fat

Mature african woman looking outside window with uncertainty. Thoughtful mid adult woman looking away through the window while thinking about her future business after pandemic. Doubtful lady at home.Shutterstock

“You have to take away what's in the way. And if you're under stress, a lot of stress will make your body hold onto fat. It's self-preservation, and it started centuries ago. But we still are always going to have that just because it's evolution, and it's coming with us even though we're well beyond that.”

Eve Thought She Loves Exercise, She Still Understands the Importance of Lower Impact Workouts

Cheerful senior friends exercising in park. Women in sportive clothes stretching on cloudy day. Sport, friendship conceptShutterstock

She also admits that she loves to exercise a little bit on the more side, “more than many people do. But I've also realized that I can no longer do it right now. My body is just saying you're going to do better going for walks, hiking, and strength training than if you try another endurance triathlon. That's not going to work well for you,” she says.

She Gained Inflammation Weight During an Endurance Event

Closeup shot of pain leg foot suffering tanned beautiful young Asian woman touch ankle at home interior living room. Injuries Poor health Illness concept. Cool offer BannerShutterstock

She also reveals that she “gained between 12 and 14 pounds of inflammation during my last endurance event, so that ‘more’ formula wasn't working for me. So I want you to think about that.”

She Recommends Workouts That Offer Endorphins

Portrait of stylish mature woman with gray hair on city street. Older woman in leather jacket smiling.Shutterstock

“We think burning calories is the answer. It's not the only answer. And really, it's not the best use or application of exercise. What I want you to do is think of activities that you love. Because loving something means you're spinning off more endorphins, you're getting more oxytocin and serotonin. Those are a few good things that happen when you hold somebody's hand, hug somebody, or have sex, and you can make that happen through exercise that you enjoy as well. It doesn't happen from exercise for which you hold yourself accountable.”

Cardio Will Burn More Calories in the Moment, But Long Term, Strength Training Will Burn More

Woman, weights and dumbbells with earphones in gym for muscle strength, audio streaming and power lifting. Mature athlete, person and happy with weightlifting or music for online podcast and radioShutterstock

“If we say 30 minutes of strength training and 30 minutes of cardiovascular activity, there is no question that you'll win. If you say which one is going to burn more calories, And you said cardio, it absolutely will. But here's the deal: it doesn't do it long-term. You have to have another fix of that cardio in order to do the same good that around the clock for up to 48 hours after you strength train; your body is just burning more calories,” she says.

You Will Even Burn Calories in Your Sleep

“Standing here, sitting here, going for a walk, sleeping, reading a book, all of that encourages the afterburn that happens 'cause your body's doing more repair after strength training than a cardiovascular workout,” she says.

Building Muscle Also Helps with Strength and Definition

Happy elderly woman celebrating her fitness achievement after a great outdoor workout session, flaunting her strong bicep. Fit senior woman expressing her pride in her successful exercise routine.Shutterstock

“Point number two: We also think if we're, we wanna be toned and defined that we should do more cardiovascular exercise as if we got it. Again, it comes back to thinking we need to burn those calories. But to get tone and definition requires muscle. There is no difference when you say I want tone and I want definition. You're also saying to me, I want muscle. And you may think, no, I don't want to gain any muscle. I want to lose fat so I can see the muscle. It won't happen like that after 40. It won't happen like that, even more after 50 and 60. Absolutely. Game over. We're done with that. That ship sails. You actually got away with it. It wasn't working that well when you were 30 or 40, but you won't get away with it now,” she says.

Tone and Definition Come From Lean Muscle

Muscular Caucasian forty year old woman doing exercises with dumbbells in the gym.Shutterstock

“It's really important that you're considering tone and definition comes from lean muscle. And what that lean muscle again is coming back to the calorie burn. We want to elevate calorie burn around the clock when we're at rest when we're cleaning the house, we're cooking dinner, we're sleeping, we're at rest, we're driving in the car, you have more lean muscle mass. And that's not, you have more size than it. They're not synonymous. Actually, if you have more lean muscle mass, it's more compact. So it's actually probably going to be a smaller size,” she says.

Your Clothes Might Fit Differently – Even if the Scale Doesn’t Move

Cheerful senior woman enjoy carefree life dancing in kitchen, welcoming new day, celebrate moving into own apartment, feel happy, spend free time at home alone, listen favorite music. Active pastimeShutterstock

Even if the scale doesn’t move, your clothes will fit differently. “What I call that is a poor woman's way to measure body composition,” she says.

Don’t Just Look at Your Weight, But Body Fat Percentage

Slim attractive young man using fat caliper to measure bodyfat on waist line.Shutterstock

“If you don't have a smart scale, ideally, you get one,” she says, emphasizing the importance of body fat percentage over pounds. “We wanna be doing everything we can to preserve that lean muscle mass because then we're preserving our strength, our stamina, our endurance, our desire to do more all the rest of the day with energy.”

Strength Train Two or Three Times a Week and Make Sure to Rest

You don’t need to lift weights five times a week. “You want twice weekly,” she says. If you do three, make sure to give yourself a lot of time to rest and recover between.

Do Functional Movement

positive woman stretching outdoors preparing for exercise in sportswearShutterstock

“What's really important is that you have the recovery time between, and when you do functional work, it's a little bit lighter. You've got more things going on. It has more engagement for all muscles,” she says.

RELATED:I Got Into the Best Shape of My Life at 50 by Following These 6 "Basics"

This Gives You The “Best of Both Worlds”

One woman mature caucasian female slim hands hold dumbbell while training at home or fitness center real people healthy lifestyle concept copy spaceShutterstock

“But these two anchors, when you're going a little bit heavier, actually boost your metabolism a little bit more. So now we have the best of both worlds. We're going to enhance your mobility, your ability to create more movement instances comfortably every day, all day,” she says.

It Will Boost Your Metabolism

Portrait, fruit salad and apple with a senior woman in the kitchen of her home for health, diet or nutrition. Smile, food and cooking with a happy mature female pension eating healthy in the houseShutterstock

“We're going to boost your metabolism. You are going to be a much more happy camper. Right away, you're going to start feeling stronger, start seeing more definition, and have a better appetite because you've got more lean muscle mass. And when I say better appetite, hungry at meals, not hungry in between, that's better appetite. You shouldn't have cravings.”

Movement Will Become More “Comfortable”

Middle age sportswoman smiling happy training at the park.Shutterstock

“When you're exercising in your sweet spot, and you have more function, you can easily rotate. Movement becomes more comfortable. So you can lift heavier these days, which makes your metabolism matter. That's a really important piece of looking at the whole picture,” she says.

RELATED:I'm 50+ and These 7 Fat-Blasting Habits Keep Me in the Best Shape of My Life

Never Skip Strength Training, But Try and Do Both

Fit mature woman in sportswear lifting a dumbbell during a strength training session at the gymShutterstock

“Cardiovascular exercise burns more calories, but then you're done, and you pretty much recover from strength training. You burn fewer during that session, but you burn them around the clock for up to 48 hours, just a little bit, but for a much longer period of time. It adds up over time to be much better. So your odds are going with strength training every single time that you are choosing between: should I do strength or should I do cardio? I'm due for both. I always do strength. Never skip that,” she says.

Focus on the Long Term

Again, focus on the long-term. “It's not just what you burn during the exercise. It's what you burn around the clock that's going to matter to weight loss,” she says.

Think About Your Blood Sugar Spikes

Portrait of a senior woman exercising in a gym, mature couple running using threadmill machine equipment, healthy lifestyle and cardio exercise at fitness club concepts, vitality and active seniorShutterstock

“It's really important that if you're looking at weight loss, we need to look at what happens to you around the clock and how we are helping you utilize blood sugar. So, every time you eat, your blood sugar goes up. If we can keep it from going way up, we just get a little bump, we come back down, we're back into fat-burning mode, and our foot goes way up and stays way up. So does your insulin. And that puts you in fat storage,” she says.

RELATED: 3 New Ozempic and Wegovy Side Effects

She Wishes She Knew This When She Was Younger

“You may be thinking, my pants are too tight, and I get it, but this is a two-for-one – strength training really is the best answer. Now I wish I'd have known this when I was a trainer, a fitness instructor in my twenties, then a trainer in my late twenties and early thirties just starting out,” she says. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 20 Superfoods for People Over 50.

Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Do you want to tone up your legs? Shauna Theresa is a women’s fitness and nutrition coach who helps women over 40 “boost metabolism, build strong, sculpted bodies, and lose fat for life” using her STRONG method. In a recent post, she breaks down what you need to do to achieve great legs in your forties. “4 things that helped me tone my legs at 45,” she writes in the video. Here is everything she recommends.


Muscle Can Look Toned When You Build Them and Decrease Body Fat

“If your goal is to get ‘toned’ legs or any body part for that matter, it’s important to know what that really means,” she says in her post. “Muscles can’t get ‘toned.’ They can shrink or grow. But they can look “toned” when you build them and have less body fat. Knowing that it’s important you implement the right plan to support growing muscle and having less body fat.”

The 4 Things That Helped Her Tone Her Legs

In the video, she outlines the four things that helped her tone her legs.

  • Eating enough calories, protein, and carbs
  • Training heavy, especially quads
  • Walking daily
  • Taking rest and recovery days.

Step One: Grow Muscle Starting with Food

She breaks it into steps, starting with the first one: Grow the muscle. “Eat enough calories and protein (maintenance calories or 100-200 calories above), and have carbs pre and post-workout to help performance and recovery,” she says. According to clinical trials, consuming more protein than the recommended dietary allowance not only reduces body weight (BW) but also enhances body composition by decreasing fat mass while preserving fat-free mass (FFM) in both low-calorie and standard-calorie diets.

RELATED: 10 Weight Loss Methods a 77-Year-Old Expert Swears By

Step One: Strength Training

Also, part of the first step? “Weight train 3-4 times a week with progressive overload, train close to failure,” she says. According to the Mayo Clinic, strength and weight training help reduce body fat, preserve and increase lean muscle mass, and burn calories more efficiently. Strength training may also help you:

  • Develop strong bones
  • Manage your weight
  • Enhance your quality of life
  • Manage chronic conditions
  • Sharpen your thinking skills.

Step One: Prioritize Sleep

Sleep is also important. “Get 7+ hours of sleep,” she says. What are the health benefits of sleep? According to the Sleep Foundation, getting enough z’s is a mood booster, promotes heart health, regulates blood sugar, improves mental function, restores your immune system, helps relieve stress, and aids in weight loss.

RELATED: Meghan Trainor Flaunts Washboard Abs After Slim-Down: 10 Things We Know About Her Diet and Exercise Routine

Step One: Walk and Stay Active

The last part of step one is to stay active but in recovery mode. “Walk daily to help recovery, and get activity that does not compete with building muscle. Do this for 3-6 months,” she says. Going for a daily walk can be a game changer in terms of exercise, especially at a brisk speed. One study published in JAMA Internal Medicine found that walking at a brisk pace for about 30 minutes a day led to a reduced risk of heart disease, cancer, dementia, and death, compared with walking a similar number of steps but at a slower pace.

Step Two: Decrease Body Fat by Eating in a Caloric Deficit

The second step? Decrease body fat. “Eat in a calorie deficit (goal weight in lbs x 12) while still prioritizing protein, still having carbs pre and post workout,” she says.

Step Two: Still Do the Other Stuff

During this period, she recommends “still training heavily and close to failure with progressive overload so your body preserves muscle and burns fat, still getting 7+ hours of sleep, and walking daily. Do this for 6-12 weeks, then cycle back maintenance,” she says.

RELATED: Coach Lost 10 Pounds in 6 Weeks Eating These 5 High-Protein Dinners "I Would Eat Again and Again"

You Will Build Muscle and Burn Fat

“When you implement and cycle the two steps above, you optimize your body and metabolism to build muscle, burn fat, and maintain results sustainably. This is how I got leaner and stronger in my 40s. It’s all about knowing the right dials to turn and knowing how to work with your body. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss 12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster.

Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Are you struggling to lose weight? It might be because you are focusing on all the wrong things. Hannah White is a personal trainer and online coach who specializes in helping her clients “lose fat” and “tone up.” In a recent Instagram post, she reveals that she had to shift her focus in order to burn fat and lose weight. “I started losing fat much faster when I stopped focusing on these three things…And switched my focus to do these things instead,” she writes across the video. “There’s a lot of misleading information out there about how to eat and exercise in order to lose fat and ‘tone’ up… So, it's no wonder people find it so confusing and don’t know where to start. Here are three things that don’t matter,” she adds in the caption.


Don’t Focus On: The Time of Day That You Eat

The first thing she stopped focusing on? The time of the day she ate. “A 500-calorie meal is still 500 calories irrespective of the time of day you eat it,” she writes in her post. “And you only lose or gain fat based on your calorie intake. So that’s all you need to worry about.”

Don’t Focus On: Lots of Cardio and HIIT Workouts

She also shifted her focus away from doing loads of cardio and HIIT workouts. “Yes, doing cardio or any type of exercise burns calories. But it’s not necessary for successful fat loss. Instead, focus more on your calorie intake if you want the best results,” she writes.

Don’t Focus On: Villainizing Carbs

She also stopped obsessing over eating carbs. “Carbs aren’t the reason for weight gain. Calories are. Carbs give you energy, which actually helps you burn more calories. So eliminating carbs completely is a bad idea,” she points out.

Focus On: Total Calories

She then moves on to “3 things that DO matter,” starting with how many calories you eat. “The amount of body fat you have is determined by your energy balance - calories in vs calories out. So if you want to lose fat, focusing on creating a calorie deficit (e.g., consuming fewer calories than you burn) is the most important thing,” she writes.

Focus On: Strength Training

Next, she shifted her exercise approach to strength training. “That lean, toned physique you want doesn’t just come from losing body fat but also comes from building muscle. Muscle not only plays a massive role in the appearance of your body composition, but it also increases your metabolism, so it’s an effective way to lose fat & maintain the loss,” she writes.

RELATED: This Plan Is How to Lose 5 Percent Body Fat In 2 Weeks

Focus On: Protein Intake

Finally, she focused more on how much protein she consumed. “A calorie deficit will cause you to lose weight, but protein (along with strength training) will determine what type of weight you lose (body fat or muscle) and what type of muscle you want to keep. Protein is also the most satisfying nutrient. So if you consume enough of it, you’ll stay fuller for longer. Making the dieting process much easier,” she says.

Signs You Are Building Muscle and Losing Fat: Visible Definition[

In another post, she reveals three signs that you are losing fat and building muscle, starting with a visible definition. “As your body fat reduces, whilst you’re building or maintaining your muscles, you will start to notice visible definition in your body. This could be more defined legs & arms, or some definition on your stomach,” she writes.

Changes in Body Composition

The next sign? Changes in body composition. “You’re noticing changes in your body and how clothes fit. You can track your body composition (fat & muscle percentages) by using a special body fat scale or by tracking your progress with photos and measurements,” she says.

RELATED:Woman Loses 70 Pounds With 4 Ab Exercises and "Stopped Restricting Myself"

You Are Getting Stronger

The third sign is that you’re getting stronger. “You’re able to do more reps and/or lift heavier weights each time you go to the gym. Following a structured training program, where you perform the same group of exercises for around four weeks, is key here. Along with tracking your workouts so that you know whether you’re making progress.”

Make Sure to Fuel Your Body with the Right Food

“Losing fat and building/maintaining muscle requires you to fuel your body with the right calories and quantities of quality macronutrients. Too little will make it hard for you to build/maintain muscle, and too much may cause you to gain unwanted body fat,” she adds at the end of the caption. “A good starting point is to aim to consume close to your maintenance level calories (your TDEE) or just slightly below, and then adjust it from there based on your results. Protein should be around 2g per kilogram of body weight. With the remaining calories allocated to your carbs and fats.” And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss 12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster.

Young woman in casual clothes at supermarket store looking at meat sausage and read ingredients
​Stock Up on Groceries
Shutterstock
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Are you struggling to hit your protein goals? Jarrah Martin is a fitness trainer and social media influencer who educates people about fat loss. In a new social media post, he discusses the importance of protein and how eating eggs every day may not always be the best way to meet your daily goals. “10 foods that pack more protein & fewer calories than three eggs,” he writes. “These are protein powerhouses.”

3 Eggs Don’t Offer Enough Protein

Funny,Little,Easter,Egg,Stories,,Hand,Drawn,Faces,With,Expression:9 High-Protein Foods That Beat Eggs for Weight LossShutterstock

“Look, eggs aren’t bad for protein—hell, they’re decent—but if you’re ONLY eating 2-3 eggs for protein, you’re falling short. Three eggs give you 18g of protein, but that’s 210 calories… decent, but definitely not enough to hit optimal protein targets,” he writes

You Need to Be in a Calorie Deficit While Consuming Enough Protein

“Now, if you’re trying to lose fat, you need to be in a calorie deficit (eating less than you burn). But here’s the deal, protein is your secret weapon to keep muscle, stay full, and make fat loss easier than you thought,” he continues.

10 Foods with More Protein and Fewer Calories Than 3 Eggs

chicken fillet on a stone background​Slow Cooker Buffalo ChickenShutterstock

Here are 10 foods that give you MORE protein for FEWER calories than just 3 eggs:

  1. Nonfat Greek yogurt (1 cup) – 25g protein, 145 cals
  2. Chicken breast (4 oz, cooked) – 30g protein, 170 cals
  3. Cottage cheese (200g, low-fat) – 25g protein, 145 cals
  4. Canned tuna (4 oz, in water) – 24g protein, 110 cals
  5. Egg whites (250g) – 27g protein, 130 cals
  6. Shrimp (5 oz, cooked) – 29g protein, 150 cals
  7. White fish (5 oz, cooked) – 30g protein, 150 cals
  8. Lean ground turkey (6 oz, 99% lean, cooked) – 38g protein, 180 cals
  9. Pork tenderloin (5 oz, cooked) – 30g protein, 170 cals
  10. Protein powder (1.5 scoops) – 33g protein, 150 cals

You Can Keep Eating Eggs Too

A white chicken egg among many brown eggs with happy ,relax and smiley face, represent concept of differentiation, relax ,optimistic , growth mindset , freedom and independentEat This for Breakfast to Burn More Fat, Says Nutrition ExpertShutterstock

“Try swapping one of these into your next meal and watch how much easier it is to hit your protein goals,” he says. “And yeah, if you like eggs, keep them in the mix—they’re nutrient-dense, no doubt. But balance your shit the right way.”

The Bottom Line

The bottom line? “If you’re serious about fat loss, focus on high-protein, lower-calorie foods that keep you full, build muscle, and make that fat loss WAY easier,” he says. And if you enjoyed this article, don't missthese 8 High-Protein Foods with Nearly Zero Calories That Melt Fat.

Grace Macena nutritionwith_grace
Nutritionist Reveals the 6 Morning Habits That Helped Her Lose 20 Pounds
Copyright nutritionwith_grace/Instagram
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Ozempic and other GLP-1 drugs have become popular for weight loss. However, according to some health experts, there are foods you can eat that trigger the same appetite-suppressing hormones as the injections. Grace Macena is a social media influencer and “macro focused” nutritionist who promotes sustainable weight loss. In a new post, she reveals some of the foods that can help with weight loss. “10 foods that I eat daily that mimic Ozempic,” she writes.

Ozempic Turns Down Your Appetite

“These medications mimic a natural hormone in your body called GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) — and here’s why that matters,” she writes in the post. “Basically, they turn down your appetite and help your body use food more efficiently.”

Here Is What These Foods Do

  • They slow down how fast food leaves your stomach (you stay full longer)
  • They help regulate blood sugar after meals
  • They reduce cravings by acting on hunger centers in your brain
  • They improve insulin sensitivity

RELATED:20 Foods You Didn’t Know Were Ultra-Processed

1. Avocados

Green ripe avocado top close up view. Texture vegan healthy food background. Diet organic vegetable poster photoShutterstock

Avocados are the first food she eats to mimic the effects of Ozempic. “Healthy fats = steady blood sugar + long-lasting fullness,” she says.

2. Potatoes

Hot buttered jacket baked potatoes close up with steam. baked potatoe​Bonus Tip: Look Out for Hidden CaloriesShutterstock

Next up is a surprising starch: potatoes, “boiled or baked,” she says. “High on the satiety index = super filling with fewer calories.”

3. Chia Seeds

wooden spoon filled with black chia seeds and heart symbolShutterstock

Chia seeds, which are fibrous little seeds that expand when soaked in liquid, are food number three. “Forms a gel in your stomach = makes you feel full fast,” she writes.

4. Eggs

Close up of farmer is showing fresh eggs laid at the moment by ecologically grown hens in barn of countryside agricultural farm. Concept of agriculture, bio and eco farming, bio food products.​Eggs and Egg Whites: The Complete Protein PackageShutterstock

Eggs, a staple in most healthy diets, are only on her list. “Protein powerhouse that lowers hunger hormones,” she writes.

RELATED:I'm a Nutritionist and These are the Best Banana Recipes For Weight Loss

5. Oats

A detailed close-up of a heap of rolled oats, showcasing the texture and individual oat flakes. The image focuses on the surface, emphasizing the organic and natural quality of the oatsShutterstock

Oats, especially steel-cut, are another must-eat to mimic Ozempic. “High fiber = blunts blood sugar spikes + keeps you full,” she says.

6. Greek Yogurt

Natural creamy Greek yoghurt on wooden table background​Plain Greek YogurtShutterstock

She is also a fan of Greek yogurt, another food most health experts recommend. “Balances gut health & helps control hunger,” she says.

7. Leafy Greens

Fresh spinach leaves in bowl on rustic wooden table. Top view.​SpinachShutterstock

Leafy greens, including kale and spinach, also made the list. “Low cal, high volume = fills you up without the calories,” she says.

8. Meat

Cooking,Juicy,Beef,Steak,By,Chef,Hands,On,Dark,Black​Stick to Certain ProteinsShutterstock

Meat, specifically lean cuts like chicken or beef, is high on her list. “High protein = reduces ghrelin (the hunger hormone) and boosts metabolism,” she says.

9. Salmon

Salmon with black pepper on plate close up.Shutterstock

Up next, salmon. “Omega-3s support insulin health & reduce cravings,” she says about the popular fish.

RELATED:What Happens When You Quit Soda, According to a Nutritionist

10. Berries

Assortment of fresh ripe berries as background, top view​BerriesShutterstock

Last on the list of Ozempic-like foods? Berries. “Fiber + antioxidants = better blood sugar control,” she writes. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss 20 Incredible Ozempic Success Stories of All Time

Mr America Jason Kozma mramericajasonkozma
Copyright mramericajasonkozma/Instagram
Evidence-Based

This content references scientific studies and academic research, and is fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians strives to be objective, unbiased, and honest.

We are committed to bringing you researched, expert-driven content to help you make more informed decisions around food, health, and wellness. We know how important making choices about your overall health is, and we strive to provide you with the best information possible.

Do you ever wonder what exercises fitness pros do themselves to achieve their award-winning bodies? We have the answer. Body Network asked Mr. America himself, Jason Kozma, a Los Angeles personal trainer, High Performance Personal Training, to spill the beans on his top core exercises for strong abs. Here are seven he swears by.

Hanging Leg Raises

Fit woman doing hanging leg lifts abs muscles exercise on horisontal bar working out outside.Shutterstock

Why trainers love it: This move targets the lower abs, which are notoriously hard to hit. It also challenges grip and shoulder stability.

How to do it: Hang from a pull-up bar with your arms fully extended. Some gyms have arm loops expressly for this exercise. Keeping your legs straight, raise them until they’re parallel to the ground (or higher for advanced). Slowly lower them down without swinging.

Trainer Tip: Avoid using momentum; go slow for max burn.

Planks (and Variations)

Close up of a serious asian sportswoman in earphones doing plank exercise outdoors at the beachShutterstock

Why trainers love it: Planks build deep core strength and improve posture by engaging multiple stabilizing muscles.

How to do it: Forearms on the ground, body in a straight line from head to heels. Keep your glutes and core tight—don’t let your hips sag. Hold for 30–60 seconds.

Trainer Tip: Progress to side planks, plank shoulder taps, or plank reaches for added challenge.

Weighted Sit-Ups

Asian woman are sit-up with added weight on her more and more trainer are there to help.

Shutterstock

Why trainers love it: Adding resistance helps strengthen and grow your rectus abdominis (the six-pack muscles).

How to do it: Lie on your back with knees bent, holding a weight plate or dumbbell against your chest or extended overhead. Perform a sit-up while keeping control of the weight. Best to find something to anchor your feet or use a sit-up bench.

Trainer Tip: Keep your lower back from arching as you sit up.

Weighted Crunches

Young sporty attractive woman doing toning pilates exercise for abs with exercise circle, crunches for abdominal strengthening using pilates magic circle, wearing sportswear at yoga studio or at home

Shutterstock

Why trainers love it: A focused, compact move that brings serious burn to the upper abs.

How to do it: Lie on your back, knees bent, weight plate either held behind your head or held at arms length above your face. Crunch upward, lifting shoulder blades off the floor, then lower with control.

Trainer Tip: You can do these on an exercise ball to get a greater range of motion.

Russian Twists (Weighted or Bodyweight)

Abs workout - fitness woman working out on beach doing russian twists abs exercises with raised legs for stomach weight loss toning. Fit body oblique muscles training Asian girl.​Target Side Core MusclesShutterstock

Why trainers love it: Excellent for building oblique strength and rotational power.

How to do it: Sit with your knees bent, heels off or lightly touching the floor. Hold a weight and twist side to side, touching the ground on each rep.

Trainer Tip: Keep your chest lifted and back straight to avoid strain.

Dead Bug

dead bugs exercise​ 7. The Modified BeetleShutterstock

Why trainers love it: Teaches core stability and coordination, great for beginners and advanced lifters alike.

How to do it: Lie on your back, arms extended toward the ceiling, knees bent at 90 degrees. Lower your opposite arm and leg toward the floor without arching your back. Return to start and repeat on the other side.

Trainer Tip: Press your lower back into the floor the entire time.

Ab Wheel Rollouts

Brunette cheerful young woman in sportswear at abdominal exercise, rollouts. Fit caucasian girl improving body endurance, Happy fitness model at workout, looks air camera toothy smiles.

Shutterstock

Why trainers love it: One of the most challenging and effective moves for building total core strength and control.

How to do it: Start on your knees with hands gripping the ab wheel. Slowly roll forward, keeping your core tight, until your torso is almost parallel to the floor. Roll back to the starting position.

Trainer Tip: Don’t let your back arch—core tightness is crucial, even if you have to shorten the movement. And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss12-3-30 Walking Method: 20 Proven Tips to Lose Weight Faster