9 Skincare Mistakes Aging You Prematurely

While there is no way to prevent your skin from aging, there are ways to slow it down – and, on the flip side, speed it up. “There are quite a few skincare mistakes I often run into among clients in my treatment room,” Varuni Palacios, esthetician and founder of Studio Varuni in Los Angeles, tells Body Network. “Below, a few of the most common,” she tells us.

Skipping SPF

Shutterstock

The first mistake is skipping SPF. “Sun damage via constant and prolonged exposure to the sun’s harmful rays is the #1 cause of aging in the skin and in the body. On the skin, sun damage can look like hyperpigmentation, melasma, skin complexion irregularities, and premature fine lines and wrinkles. The #1 most effective way to prevent/avoid / combat sun damage is by using SPF. It’s important to use it every single day, rain or shine, and in winter or summer. And always apply to the neck, decollete, and back of the hands,” she says.

RELATED:I'm a Nutritionist and Here Are 19 Protein Truths You Need to Hear

Not Properly Removing Makeup

Shutterstock

Next up, not properly removing makeup. “Proper makeup removal is crucial for maintaining healthy skin, yet it is often overlooked or inadequately performed,” says Palacios. “At the end of a long day, we want to remove dirt, pollution, sunscreen, makeup, and debris from our skin to prevent clogged pores and maintain healthy, balanced skin. The most effective way to do this is via double cleansing. First, start with a micellar, cream, or oil cleanser, and then follow up with a thorough gel or foaming cleanser for best results.”

Skipping Moisturizer

Shutterstock

Are you skipping moisturizer because you think your skin is oily? Don’t, says Palacios. “I often hear my clients say that they avoid using moisturizer because they think it makes their oily skin feel oilier. When we skip moisturizer, our skin goes into panic mode and overproduces oil to compensate for what it’s missing. It feels counterintuitive, but hydration and moisture are so important for our skin, which is a hydro-lipid biome. It craves moisture and hydration. Without it, premature aging caused by dehydration will occur and look like dull, lackluster, dry, sagging, and wrinkled skin,” she explains.

Not Getting Enough Sleep

Shutterstock

Your skin may be suffering at the expense of your sleep. Not prioritizing sleep hygiene is a mistake, according to Palacios. “Our body and brains reset with sleep. It’s the best, most important thing we can do to function well and feel good. Our body secretes human growth hormones during sleep, which help repair and regenerate skin cells, maintain collagen production, and reduce the effects of acute and chronic stress. Without restful and intentional sleep, we experience sleep deprivation, which is linked to increased cortisol, a prominent trigger of inflammation, breakouts, and premature aging.”

RELATED:25 Surprising Benefits of Walking Backwards: Why Experts Say It's Better Than 1,000 Steps Forward

Ignoring the Neck, Decollete, and Hands

Shutterstock

Are you ignoring the neck, decollete, and hands when it comes to skincare? “Aging shows in the face first, but also on the neck, decollete and hands——places where our skin is thinnest and most exposed to the sun (driving!) I always direct my clients to treat these areas just like they would the skin on their face and apply cleansing, hydrating, and rejuvenating products and treatments to these areas,” Palacios says.

Getting Too Much Sun

Shutterstock

Ignoring sun exposure is another faux pas. “Wearing SPF is important, but even better if we can avoid the sun altogether. It isn’t cool to suntan anymore because we know that the effects are so harmful. If you’re going to be out in the sun (hiking, at the beach, driving, etc.), take other preventative measures to avoid the sun (wear a hat, stay in the shade), especially at times of the day when the sun is harshest,” says Palacios.

Using Poor Quality Skincare

Shutterstock

Using poor-quality skincare can age your skin faster. “I have a few rules when it comes to good skincare: 1: You get what you pay for. 2: Consistency is key. And 3: Clinical studies are everything,” says Palacios. “Clinical studies are one of the most critical ways to understand effectiveness; however, they’re expensive for brands to conduct, and they are often a factor in product price points. Additionally, modern formulations come with better delivery methods for ideal penetration into the deeper layers of the epidermis and dermis——another price point factor. It’s up to us to be conscious consumers and do our research so that we see beyond fancy packaging and cheap price points. When it comes to skincare, quality is key and an important investment.”

Skipping Exfoliation

Shutterstock

Skipping exfoliation is another mistake you don’t want to make. “Exfoliation, also known as desquamation, is the process of removing dead skin cells from the surface of the skin. It is a natural part of the epithelial process and happens naturally in cycles synced with our metabolism. As we age, the desquamation process slows (alongside our metabolism), and so exfoliation using exfoliators becomes important for maintaining healthy, ageless skin,” Palacios says.

There are three types of exfoliators: physical (through the use of scrubs, brushes and tools), enzymatic (through the use of enzymes which work on the superficial levels of the epidermis to break down keratin——enzymes literally digest the dead skin cells on the surface of your skin), and chemical (use alpha hydroxy acids, beta hydroxy acids and other chemical compounds to work at every layer of the skin.)

“To maintain healthy-looking, glowing, even-toned skin and tackle problematic concerns like acne and pigmentation, I recommend a gentle exfoliation routine for almost every single one of my clients, through a combination of physical, enzymatic, and chemical exfoliation both at home and in the treatment room. However, it’s important not to overdo it, and we must replenish the skin whenever we exfoliate to prevent irritation and damage to the skin barrier. Hydration is a key partner in exfoliation,” she adds.

RELATED:Get a Zero Belly Without Counting Calories or Starving Yourself

Eating Too Much Added Sugar

Sutterstock

Lastly, eating too much-added sugar can prematurely age your skin. “If you invest in anti-aging treatments and skin care and eat a lot of processed, added sugar, you’re missing the point,” says Palacios.

“When your blood sugar spikes, your body releases inflammatory chemicals called cytokines, which can lead to skin issues like acne, redness, puffiness, rosacea, and psoriasis. When your blood sugar spikes, your body can't handle the excess, and a chemical reaction called glycation occurs. Glycation weakens the collagen and elastin in your skin and leads to wrinkles, sagging, and a dull appearance.” And if you enjoyed this article, don't miss 40 Health Symptoms That Can Be More Serious Than You Think.

A study from Harvard indicates that “higher intakes of fruit and vegetables were associated with lower mortality”—so have your 5 a day to live longer. But how can you look younger doing so? Rather than chase the Fountain of Youth, simply avoid the Pitfalls of Aging. "You can't change what you were dealt with genetically but you can take control of other factors which will help to stay looking younger," says Dr. Eugene D. Elliott of MemorialCare.

The Sun Can Cause “Photoaging” and Make You Look Older

Shutterstock

A tan makes you look young and cool—but it can have disastrous effects that can lead to wrinkles—or worse. “The sun’s rays can take a toll on your skin. In the short-term, that can mean contending with a scorching sunburn,” reports Yale Medicine. “But, there can also be long-term consequences lurking within the skin, even if you don’t experience a burn. The sun prematurely ages the skin. Called photoaging, this can lead to skin cancer. Signs of this photoaging are:

• Wrinkling
• Pigmentation changes such as age spots, liver spots (solar lentigines), and freckles
• Loss of skin tone (decreased elasticity)
• Rough, uneven skin texture
• Broken capillaries (spider veins), usually around the nose and chest
• Redness and blotchiness”

"My favorite sunblocks are mechanical, contain zinc and/ or titanium dioxide, and block the UVA damaging rays very effectively with frequent application," says Dr. Elliott.

Soda Can Make You Look Older

Shutterstock

It’s true—drinking sugary soda can age your cells. “Sugar-sweetened soda consumption might promote disease independently from its role in obesity, according to UC San Francisco researchers who found in a new study that drinking sugary drinks was associated with cell aging,” says one notable study, as reported in Science Daily. “Regular consumption of sugar-sweetened sodas might influence metabolic disease development through accelerated cell aging,” wrote the authors of the study in their conclusion. “The extremely high dose of sugar that we can put into our body within seconds by drinking sugared beverages is uniquely toxic to metabolism.” The same goes for sugary foods.

RELATED:I Lost 15 Pounds of Fat and Transformed My Body with These 9 Habits

Lack of Exercise Can Make You Look Older

Shutterstock

“Imagine a 90-year-old,” writes the Wellspring School of Allied Health. “They’re almost always slumped over, right? Well, a lot of that comes from limited flexibility and spinal support in younger years. Low flexibility in your 20s and 30s could cause some problems later on, the main ones being joint or muscle pain and an overall hunched-over look. There are certain types of exercises that can help you loosen your muscles and joints, like yoga or pilates. But you can also increase your flexibility even if you are only into cardio or weightlifting. Just make sure that you are going to start and end with warm-up exercises, and focus on stretching both before and after exercising every single time.”

Disrupted Sleep Can Age You

Shutterstock

Those with sleep apnea may actually age faster than the rest of us; if you have it, see a doctor. “Increasing sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) severity and sleep disruption was associated with epigenetic age acceleration, independent of measured confounders. These associations were stronger in women than in men, suggesting that women may be particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of SDB. Future work should study whether treatment reduces epigenetic age acceleration among those individuals with SBD,” according to one recent study. “A good night's sleep can do wonders for your youthful appearance, and since your face relaxes while you sleep, that can also help soften fine lines on the face," says Andrea Paul, MD. It is recommended that you get eight hours of sleep per night.

Stress Can Make You Look Older

Shutterstock

Don’t stress out too much over this, but stress ages you. “The telomeres are the ends of the chromosomes—the structures inside each cell that contain the genes,” reports Harvard Health. “Over time, the telomeres get shorter. When they get short enough, the cell dies. Chronic stress leads to shorter telomeres. And people with shorter telomeres are at greater risk for several major diseases, including heart disease and some forms of cancer. This is one more reason to reduce the amount of chronic stress in our lives. It's really not good for us.”

You Don't Take a Break Every 45-90 Minutes

Shutterstock

"Once you’re hard at work at your desk (or immersed in TV or the internet), it can be tough to remind yourself that you’ve been sitting still for a long time," says Dr. Jacob Hascalovici MD, Ph.D., Clearing Chief Medical Office. "Good posture is important, but it’s also very important to reset your posture by simply moving. Regular breaks can help your muscles and flexibility, improve your circulation, and can help you concentrate better. Rather than hampering your productivity, regular breaks, which can be simply standing up and stretching or taking a short, brisk walk, can also stave off the health risks of being sedentary for too long. Set an alarm for every 90 minutes to remind you to get up, and you’ll be off to a great start."

Letting Things Pile Up

Shutterstock/Prostock-studio

"Again, we all do this from time to time," Dr. Hascalovici emphasizes. "We toss mail into a pile, throw clothes on a chair, let our ‘to do’ list get really long, and just generally fail to take care of the little things. If we took a few moments to attend to pesky tasks and put things away before bedtime, we would feel more composed and able to concentrate. (Clutter, researchers have found, can disrupt our concentration and make us feel more distracted and less able to stay on task while letting things like unanswered messages or bills go for too long can add up to more effort and stress than if we had just taken care of them in the first place.) Sometimes, we let emotions pile up, too, holding in anger, resentment, bitterness, or other negative emotions that can heighten our stress and hike our chances of getting a heart attack. Instead, we can figure out healthier ways of “putting our emotions away,” such as improved communication, boundary setting, and mindfulness."

Smoking Can Make You Look Older

Shutterstock

A landmark study eight years ago proved cigarettes can age you. “In what is perhaps the best detail of the study, researchers used the annual Twins Days Festival in Twinsburg, Ohio (the ‘Largest Annual Gathering of Twins in the World!’) to round up the 79 identical pairs they include in the report. A panel of three plastic surgery residents compared the faces of the twins, one of which had been smoking for at least five years longer than the other,” reported the Today Show at the time. “They identified a few major areas of accelerated aging in the faces of the smoking twins: The smokers' upper eyelids drooped while the lower lids sagged, and they had more wrinkles around the mouth. The smokers were also more likely to have jowls, according to the study, which was published in the journal Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery.”

Related: 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week

Not Doing This Can Make You Look Older

Shutterstock/Maria Markevich

"I think the single most important thing you can do to look younger is smile. It decreases the number of wrinkles that appear over time on your face," says Dr. Leann Poston. "Smiling makes you happier and gives you more energy. A positive attitude encourages better eating habits and more exercise!"

💪🔥Body Booster: Take a break every 90 minutes. Stand up, stretch, or take a short walk to improve your focus and combat the risks of prolonged sitting. And if you enjoyed this article, take advantage of these 15 Quick Ways to Lose Body Fat Percentage in a Week.